East Java Research Articles

Increasing Culinary Companies' Empowerment Through Human Capital, Social Capital, Generation Z, and Social Media as an Intervening

This article is related to empowerment influenced by human capital, social capital, and Generation Z through social media in start-up culinary companies in Madura. The research was conducted on new or existing business actors using internet-based technology or social media in Madura (Bangkalan, Sampang Pamekasan Sumenep), there were 241 respondents in total. Data were obtained using multiple regression correlated analysis, using AMOS. The results show that there is a significant influence that human capital, social capital, and and Generation Z have a significant effect on empowerment both directly and indirectly through social media intervening, especially in Madura, East Java. There is a change in business patterns from a manual or traditional system to a modern or contemporary business based on an online/internet system in Madura. This business pattern can be the same as what is happening in other regions nationally, where all business sectors are now changing with modern concepts so that they can increase income as part of the method to face global business competition. observation was made by involving business actors, especially Generation Z which has an impact on empowerment. Keywords: human capital, social capital, generation Z, social media, empowerment, culinary startup company

The Effect of Sharia Financial Inclusion on Creative Industry Financing (KSPPS BMT-NU Lenteng Branch, Sumenep)

This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic financial inclusion on creative industry financing in KSPPS BMT-NU Sumenep. Multiple linear regression analysis technique was applied to identify the influence of independent variables.The research design used in this study is a questionnaire to customers of BMT-NU EAST JAVA Lenteng Branch Office who are willing to be respondents and fill out a questionnaire, the purpose of which is to find out how much influence the independent variables, namely, Profile (X1), Income (X2), Accessibility (X3), and Product (X4) on financing the creative industry in Sumenep Regency. The results of the research obtained through multiple Linear Regression dummy variables are profile variables and products that have a significant positive effect on financing the creative industry of BMT-NU Lenteng Branch Sumenep customers. While the accessibility variable has a significant negative effect on financing the creative industry of BMT-NU Lenteng Sumenep Branch customers. While the income variable has a positive, but insignificant effect on financing the creative idustry of BMT-NU Lenteng Sumenep Branch customers.

Food Preference of Purple‐Spotted Bigeye (Priacanthus tayenus Richardson 1846) in Northern Coast of Java, Indonesia

ABSTRACTDiet is one of the essential information used in the management of fisheries resource. The objective of this study was to assess the dietary preferences, index of preponderance, trophic level, food niche breadth, and food overlap of purple‐spotted bigeye (Priacanthus tayenus) caught from the northern coast of Java, Indonesia. A total of 407 fish samples were collected from July to October 2023. Each fish sample was measured for total length and body weight. Fish were then dissected to determine sex, gut length, gut volume, and diet composition. Data analysis included relative gut length, diet composition, frequency of occurrence, trophic level, index of preponderance, food niche breadth, and food overlap. The result showed that the purple‐spotted bigeye is a carnivorous fish (trophic level ranges from 3.88 to 4.18), whose main food is fish and shrimp. Based on the niche breadth value, purple‐spotted bigeye from East Java were more diverse in finding food (niche breadth = 0.26) than from West Java (niche breadth = 0.06) and Central Java (niche breadth = 0.09). The purple‐spotted bigeye species from West Java and Central Java exhibited a high level of competition in their search for food, as indicated by a food overlap value of 0.998.

Keputusan Investasi Keuangan dan Fear of Missing Out Sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Mahasiswa UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Over the past five years, the percentage growth of investors in Surabaya has experienced extreme fluctuations due to rapid advancements in information development. Easy access to information through social media and the surrounding environment has a significant potential to influence an individual's investment decisions. According to behavioral finance theory, psychological factors influence investment decisions, where information from the environment can lead to herding behavior, while information from social media can drive impulsive investment decisions. This research was conducted on students of UPN Veteran Jawa Timur with a total of 100 respondents. Data analysis used the SEM PLS method. The analysis results show that herding factors and social media contribute to impact on investment decisions. Additionally, the fear of missing out (FoMO) proves to be an influential mediator between social media and investment decisions. These findings underscore the importance of understanding psychological factors in investment decision-making in the digital era.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI JAWA TIMUR 2012-2022

East Java Province has the second population density after West Java Province. This number of population can certainly be an advantage with abundant human resources or problems related to employment. This research is to find out and analyze the effect of minimum wages, population, HDI, PMTB, economic growth, and the agricultural sector has an open response rate in 38 districts/cities of East Java Province in 2012-2022. This study uses quantitative research with panel data models. The results of the research show that the data is free from classical assumption problems with the minimum wage variable having a significant positive influence, the population variable and the agriculture, forestry and fisheries variables having an insignificant and positive influence, the HDI and PMTB variables having a significant negative influence, the economic growth variable having the influence is insignificant and negative.

DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2019-2021

Economic growth is an illustration of economic development in an area, therefore the government always strives to ensure that economic growth continues to increase from year to year which will in turn improve people's welfare. This research aims to determine the influence of labor (X1), human development index (X2), government expenditure (X3), exports (X4) and the Covid-19 pandemic (DV) on economic growth (Y) in 38 districts and cities in Java East in 2019-2021. This research uses quantitative methods. Data processing uses the Eviews 10 application (2023). The results of this research can be concluded that labor (X1) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth (Y), the human development index (X2) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth (Y), government spending (X3) has no significant effect on economic growth (Y), exports (X4) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth (Y) and the covid-19 pandemic (DV) has a negative and significant effect on economic growth (Y).

Family Farm Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Case Studies on Organic and Conventional Farming

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought additional stressors to Indonesian family farms, which are already subject to drought, flood, landslide, pest attack, and market price fluctuations. This study aims to analyse family farms’ resilience to the stressors caused by the COVID-19 pandemic using Henry’s family resilience model. Applying a qualitative approach, this study collected data using focus group discussions in two villages in East Java and a village in Center Java. The data was analysed using thematic analysis. We discovered that stressors related to the COVID-19 pandemic are lower demand on agricultural products and lower income among farmers. Organic and conventional farmers have different protection and vulnerability factors. Organic farmers are able to reach buyers directly using social media amid COVID-19 restrictions while conventional farmers still rely on sales through middlemen. The adaptive process of farming families is influenced by social psychological factors within the family such as meaning, emotion, control, and maintenance systems. This study suggests that family farmers have to be empowered in terms of their innovative production in current stressors and increase their access to the market as a priority for agricultural extension programmes.

COMPARISON OF NAÏVE BAYES AND K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR MODELS FOR IDENTIFYING THE HIGHEST PREVALENCE OF STUNTING CASES IN EAST JAVA

Indonesia will experience a demographic bonus in 2030, where the productive age group will dominate the population and become a buffer for the economy. However, this potential is in vain if human resources experience stunting. According to WHO (2015), stunting is a disorder of child growth and development due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, characterized by below-standard length or height. Based on the background of the problem, the author wants to compare the prediction of the prevalence of the highest stunting cases in East Java using the Naive Bayes method and the K-Nearest Neighbor method. The stages carried out in this study are data collection, initial data processing, advanced data processing using the Naïve Bayes Method and K-Nearest Neighbor, and comparative analysis. The results of the implementation of the Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor methods are in the form of stunting prevalence prediction charts with variables that affect LBW and TTD. The results of simulations conducted in 6 regions, the Naive Bayes method gets the highest accuracy value of 83.33% in simulation one and 66.67%. The smallest RMSE value is 0.382 simulation 1 and 0.469 simulation 2. This shows that the Naive Bayes method can predict well.

The Influence Of Brand Image, Taste, And Price Perception On Purchasing Decisions For Sarimi Instant Noodles In Surabaya

Sarimi is a brand of instant noodles in Indonesia produced by Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur which was launched in 1982. Just like other instant noodle products, sarimi is sold in various types of products and flavors according to consumer needs. With so many brands of instant noodles in Indonesia, the reality is that sales of Sarimi instant noodles have decreased from year to year. This research aims to determine the influence of brand image, taste and price perception on purchasing decisions for sarimi instant noodles. The population of this study were Active Students of UPN "Veteran" East Java who had purchased and consumed sarimi instant noodles in Surabaya. This research used a quantitative method with 80 respondents collected using purposive sampling, namely, the sampling technique was determined using special or specific criteria for the sample. Meanwhile, the analysis used was Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results show that brand image, taste and price perception have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for sarimi instant noodles.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN HIV/AIDS PADA GAY DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

Analysis Of Policy Implementation Of HIV/AIDS And Control On Gay In Banyuwangi District. This research was conducted to determine the implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control policies in Banyuwangi Regency. The HIV/AIDS status in Banyuwangi Regency is getting higher and is ranked second in East Java as an HIV/AIDS red zone. Cases of HIV/AIDS There are still many sufferers, for example cases that are often found in Banyuwangi Regency are people with HIV/AIDS in gay people. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive perspective, using observation data collection techniques, guided free interviews, and documentation. In the implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control policies for gays in Banyuwangi Regency, using the theory of William Dunn (2004) which focuses on 5 (five) aspects, namely: Policy Problems; The Future of Policy; Policy Action; Policy Results; and Policy Performance. The result of the research is that the Health Office along with KPA and other stakeholders have made efforts to control HIV/AIDS in Banyuwangi Regency, as has been written in the policy through Perda Number 5 of 2017. Namely gay, in the end not all certain communities can know the existence of regulations made by the government and have limited socialization and awareness of certain communities so that the existence of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2017 is only limited to written regulations.

Preservation of arts and culture through edutourism village of Mentaraman in Malang East Java

There are many kinds of community efforts in preserving their local culture, one of which is to carry out routine activities that are integrated with the village celebration agenda so that they become a medium for demonstrating the performance of their local cultural arts potential. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to package cultural preservation efforts through the formation of an educational tourism village (eduwisata). The location is in the village of Mentaraman, Pagelaran Village, Malang Regency, East Java. The stages used were identification of potential and problems, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), program preparation, socialisation, and trial visits. Analysis of the results used the 6P simultaneous stage. The results of the community service programme are in the form of a tourism package document supported by an increase in skills and a variety of performing arts as well as the involvement of local communities in management. Recommendations include the need to increase the capacity of local tour guides, the participation of artists, and the use of information technology to support digital-based promotions.

PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMBAYARAN E-SAMSAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Banyuwangi)

Effect Of E-Samsat Payment Service Quality On Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Satisfaction At The Samsat Office, Banyuwangi Regency. The e-Samsat payment service is no stranger to big cities, especially East Java. With e-Samsat services, people no longer need to queue to pay taxes, they can just pay at home without leaving the house. Samsat Banyuwangi is one of the offices that is successful in implementing an online payment system, this is an effort to improve services to taxpayers with fast and convenient service on an ongoing basis. E-Samsat is one proof of increasing motor vehicle tax payment services. The importance of analyzing data in research is to know clearly about the empirical relationship between the two variables studied. The analytical tool used by the researcher is quantitative data analysis, which is a structured report form which is stated with numbers, formulas that can be proven and tested for truth. The data collection method used in this research is using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The results of this study are the influence of service quality (X) on motor vehicle taxpayer satisfaction (Y). based on the results of empirical testing of the hypothesis by using product moment statistics, it produces a number of 0.214 which when compared to the critical price r table product moment for N = 96 with a significance level of 95%, the critical price for N = 95 with a significance level of 95%. The working hypothesis (Hi) is accepted, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected.

Regulation effectivity to sustainable competitive advantage on rice mill industry evidence Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to analyse and prove the impact of regulatory effectiveness on the supply chain and its impact on sustainable competitive advantage for rice milling companies in Indonesia. The research method used was a quantitative analysis, employing a sample of 200 rice milling companies in East Java. The results of this research indicate that regulations do not have a significant effect on the supply chain, Regulations do not have a substantial effect on sustainability Competitive Advantage, Supply chain has a significant impact on sustainable competitive advantage, in addition, flexibility management can moderate the relationship between the supply chain and sustainable competitive advantage, but flexibility management is not able to moderate the regulatory relationship with sustainable competitive advantage.

The Effect of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) on Hb and VEGF Levels in Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, East Java

The Effect of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) on Hb and VEGF Levels in Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, East Java

Edu-Tourism Through Digital Literacy Based on Science and Technology in Community Empowerment Efforts to Improve the Economy in Banyuwangi Regency

This research aims to explore the role of science and technology-based edutourism in community empowerment efforts for economic improvement in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java. The subject matter studied includes the impact of the application of science and technology in edu-tourism programs on community economic improvement, strengthening the quality of education, and preserving local culture, improving the quality of human resources, utilizing technology in edu-tourism, and its impact on local economic development. The research method used was a literature study, as well as field research to collect relevant qualitative data. The data used includes data on the economy, education, tourism, and science and technology innovation in the education and tourism sectors. Based on the data analysis, this study highlights the importance of utilizing science and technology in the development of edu-tourism programs as an effort to improve the quality of the tourist experience, empower local communities, and strengthen the regional economy. The conclusion of this study shows that the implementation of science and technology-based edu-tourism has great potential to be one of the effective strategies in the effort to empower the community and improve the economy in Banyuwangi Regency. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide input for the government, educational institutions and tourism actors to develop edu-tourism programs in the form of sustainable digital modules and based on website technology to support economic and social development in Banyuwangi Regency.

Pengaruh Motivasi dan Gaji Karyawan Terhadap Produktivitas pada PT Integra Indocabinet di Sidoarjo

This study aims to examine “The effect of work motivation and salary on employee productivity performance”. The background of this research is the decline in productivity that occurred at PT Integra Indocabinet in 2012 and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample in this study were employees at PT Integra Indocabinet Sedati Sidoarjo East Java, totaling 100 people as respondents taken using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique used in this study is non probability sampling, namely techniques that do not buy opportunities or become samples. By using a questionnaire method 4 Likert scale. From the results of hypothesis testing, it shows that 1) motivation has no significant positive effect on employee performance when the t statistical test is carried out, 2) salary has a significant positive effect on employee performance, 3) motivation and salary on productivity simultaneously have a significant positive effect.

The Ideological Factor Strengthens Political Identity for Increasing Vote in General Elections in Indonesia

Identity politics is a threat to democracy in many countries, including Indonesia. At the same time, in Indonesia, the number of Muslim voters reached 80%. Muslim voters are the majority group and are vulnerable to identity politics, given their character that is easily influenced to follow certain behaviors. This research has an urgency to reveal how big the threat of identity politics is to Muslim voters, especially in Malang Regency, East Java. The choice of Malang Regency, East Java, as the object of the research is attributed to the fact that the majority of the population in that location are traditional Muslims, and Muslim educational institutions, such as Islamic boarding schools and Muslim schools, are the most numerous in East Java. This research uses a qualitative analytical approach to reveal the phenomenon of identity politics among Muslim voters carried out by political parties. The findings of this research revealed that identity politics is strengthening among Muslim voters, driven by three factors: political elites, mass media, and institutions. This is relevant to the theory put forward by Theresia Kuhn. However, there are other factors that strengthen identity politics that are not put forward by Kuhn, namely, ideological factors. The ideology of the party is the same as the ideology of the majority of voters. This is a novelty in this study, which differs from Kuhn’s research and other studies. Keywords: Muslim voters, identity politics in Indonesia, political parties

Alarming cigarette butts contamination on sandy beaches of East Java, Indonesia.

Cigarette butts, along with other plastic items, have been extensively studied as the primary source of marine litter in coastal areas around the world. Although there has been extensive research on cigarette butts in coastal areas worldwide, there have been no publications related to this in coastal areas in Indonesia. Therefore, this research is the first to report on the pollution of cigarette butts on different Indonesian beaches, specifically in the East Java Province. The study aimed to assess the abundance, size distribution, and pollution levels associated with cigarette butts from 15 different beaches. Cigarette butts were collected using a 5 × 5m quadrate transect, placed 20m apart along the coastline from December 2022 to August 2023. The collectedcigarette butts were counted andmeasured in three different sizes: 0.5-2.5cm, 2.5-5cm, and 5-10cm. A total of 323 cigarette butts were collected, with densities ranging from 0.08 to 3.32 items m-2. The majority of butts were classified as meso-size (0.5-2.5cm), suggesting incomplete smoking and a higher potential for toxin release. The Cigarette Butt Pollution Index (CBPI) revealed a spectrum of pollution levels, from low to severe, with most beaches exhibiting severe pollution. Factors such as negligent smoking behavior, inadequate waste management infrastructure, and beach environmental conditions were identified as key contributors to this pollution. This study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive strategies, including public awareness campaigns, improved waste management, and beach clean-ups, to mitigate the environmental impact of cigarette butt pollution on Indonesian beaches.

Analysis of radiative heat flux using ASTER thermal images: Climatological and volcanological factors on Java Island, Indonesia

This study focuses on analysing natural Radiative Heat Flux (RHF) anomalies to map out the heat distribution across the Java Island. Leveraging remote sensing techniques, we calculated natural RHF anomalies using Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Land Surface Emissivity (LSE) data obtained from Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) imagery. A key aspect of our approach was distinguishing between natural and anthropogenic heat sources by cross-referencing the LST Map with the Land Use Land Cover (LULC) map of Java Island. The study interprets natural RHF anomalies by examining regional trends in non-volcanic areas and local trends within volcanic regions, considering climatological and volcanological factors. Relation with climatological factors involves assessing soil moisture parameters from Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) data, precipitation from monthly Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) data, and classifications according to the Köppen-Geiger climate schema. Our regional analysis reveals high natural RHF anomalies in the northern regions of West Java, parts of Central Java, and most of East Java, attributed to low soil moisture and low precipitation in savanna and monsoon climates. On a more localised scale, RHF values are significantly high in volcanic areas, particularly around Central and East Java's volcanoes, such as Mt. Merapi, Mt. Slamet, Mt. Semeru, the Sidoarjo Mud Volcano, and Mt. Ijen. The Natural RHF anomalies at volcanoes in West Java were identified as not being high except at Mt Patuha. These areas exhibit average natural RHF anomalies ranging between 32.22 W/m2 and 115.13 W/m2, indicating strong and intense volcanic activity. The insights obtained from these findings explain the overall thermal characteristics of Java Island and highlight the presence of subsurface thermal zones associated with volcanic activity and geothermal potential.

ANALISIS PENGARUH IPM, UPAH MINIMUM, TPT DAN BANTUAN SOSIAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2017-2022

Poverty is a social problem that arises in economic development and can cause other problems. Therefore, there is a need for solutions to overcome the problem of poverty. This study aims to determine the role of Human Development Index (HDI), Open Unemployment Rate, minimum wage and social assistance spending on poverty rate in East Java. The sample of this study is 34 regencies and cities in East Java Province during 2017-2022. In this study, only 34 districts and cities were used because there were two cities that did not have the realization of social assistance spending. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from BPS and DJPK of the Ministry of Finance. The method used is panel data regression with FEM (Fixed Effect Model). The results of this study show that each HDI has a significant negative effect and TPT has a significant positive effect on the poverty rate in East Java Province in 2017-2022. Meanwhile, the Minimum Wage and Social Assistance respectively have no significant effect on the poverty rate in East Java Province in 2017-2022.