Earn Money Research Articles

Morphological and molecular characterization of some popular cultivated mushrooms of India

Morphological and molecular characterization of some popular cultivated mushrooms of IndiaSanjeev Kumar1*, Anand Sagar2, Shwet Kamal3 and Jagriti Rana41. Associate professor, Govt. College Bilaspur.2. Dean of Life Sciences, H.P. Univ.. Shimla. 3. Principal Scientist, DMR Solan.4. PhD research Scholar, Department of Biosciences, H.P. Univ.Shimla.* Corresponding author, E-mail: sanjeev5112@gmail.com +919418045021 AbstractThe mushroom cultivation is a highly lucrative agribusiness to produce nutritious food and earn money in short space and time. The present studies were conducted to analyze morphological and molecular characteristics of five cultivated strains of mushrooms Agaricus bisporus (NBS-5), Calocybe indica (DMRO-302), Flammulina velutipes (DMRO-253), Pleurotus florida (DMRP-136) and Volvariella volvacea (DMRO-484). The fruiting bodies were procured from ICAR-Directorate of Mushroom Research, Solan, HP (India) and screened for morphological and molecular details. Macroscopic features like shape, size and colour of stipe and pileus were recorded. Microscopic details were worked out by cutting free hand sections of material and observed under research microscope and scanning electron microscope. Molecular identification was done through internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of ribosomal DNA sequencing. The nucleotide sequences of each sample were analyzed for Basic local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) search program in US National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) for identification. The DNA sequences obtained in this study were submitted in the Gen Bank database at NCBI with accession numbers MW718994.1 (A. bisporus), MW714627.1 (C. indica), MW719474.1 (F. velutipes), MW719254.1 (P. florida) and MW720603.1 (V. volvacea).Keywords: Mushroom, Molecular identification, ITS, rRNA, Nucleotide sequencing, Gen Bank database

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ФАКТОРА УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТИ ТРУДОМ В СТРУКТУРЕ СТРЕССА НАЛОГОВЫХ РАБОТНИКОВ

One of the things that you need to sustain the life of a human being is to work and earn money. Therefore, the vast majority of people start to work after a certain age. A large part of the time in the business life of the individuals who will spend rest of his life in the business environment is composed of a set of expectations. As long as the individual's expectations being met and worked happier work environment that is more productive and successful. Otherwise, in which individuals become unhappy with the situation and are exposed to stress, unhappiness. In cases where the stress is on the individual can make mistakes on the job. Individuals who mistake the effects of stress at work is miserable. The success of both the individual may cause deterioration of the deterioration of the psychology of happiness in both the workplace. Examples of these different situations is present in every sector. Because it is in the subject of research in the public sector is the reflection of this situation are available. The subject of this research is "Evaluation of the Effects of Stress on Job Satisfaction of Tax Officers Structure".

Begin Organizing Your Hard Earned Money

Begin Organizing Your Hard Earned Money

Quiz App Based On Android

Nowdays quizzes are very popular for education purpose as well as entertainment purpose. There are many quiz android apps available for android but they are different from each others in terms of content of the quiz, features of app, target users. Nowdays the gradually increase in number of Android phone users it is also increases the development of applications based on Android. This paper presents about android and the development of earning quiz android based app using android studio with Java as the programming language. This work deals with the development of an Android-based multiple-choice question examination system, namely: Quizo Reward App. Quizo Reward App is developed for practice of different entrance examination purpose with entertainment by providing features like interactive user interface, earn money, Leaderboards by which users can know their rank and wants to improve it. This app contains collection of previous year multiple choice based questions and their answer of different entrance examination.

Emotional Artificial Neural Networks and Gaussian Process-Regression-Based Hybrid Machine-Learning Model for Prediction of Security and Privacy Effects on M-Banking Attractiveness

With recent advances in mobile and internet technologies, the digital payment market is an increasingly integral part of people’s lives, offering many useful and interesting services, e.g., m-banking and cryptocurrency. The m-banking system allows users to pay for goods, services, and earn money via cryptotrading using any device such as mobile phones from anywhere. With the recent trends in global digital markets, especially the cryptocurrency market, m-banking is projected to have a brighter future. However, information stored or conveyed via these channels is more vulnerable to different security threats. Thus, the aim of this study is to examine the influence of security and confidentiality on m-banking patronage using artificial intelligence ensemble methods (ANFIS, GPR, EANN, and BRT) for the prediction of safety and secrecy effects. AI models were trained and tested using 745 datasets obtained from the study areas. The results indicated that AI models predicted the influence of security with high precision (NSE > 0.95), with the GPR model outperformed the other models. The results indicated that security and privacy were key influential parameters of m-payment system patronage (m-banking), followed by service and interface qualities. Unlike previous m-banking studies, the study results showed ease of use and culture to have no influence on m-banking patronage. These study results would assist m-payment system stakeholders, while the approach may serve as motivation for researchers to use AI techniques. The study also provides directions for future m-banking studies.

Pandēmijas ietekme operā: Quo Vadis?

Based on relevant examples, the article covers the main challenges faced by the opera genre during Covid-19 pandemic. In summer 2021, almost two concert seasons had passed, providing artists only partial opportunities to do their job, earn money and interact with their audiences. The impact of the pandemic produced in opera could be assessed only in a few years. However, outlining some effects today allows forecasting changes in cultural ecosystem that will influence the development of opera all over the world. The article analyses, firstly, the impact of downtime and interruption of creative processes based on relevant examples, and, secondly, reflects on changes in artistic, technical, technological, and show form issues observed during 2020/2021 season. The first part discusses such issues as reduced income, maintenance of professional form, the necessity of retraining and communication with audiences, meanwhile, the second part covers several opera productions made during the pandemic that reflect conditional changes in preparation, production, and end result. Because of challenges in researching the ongoing process, generalizing conclusions obviously would be a mistake, however the author the comes up presents with several ideas summarizing current challenges in the opera genre today.

Применение технологии Блокчейн для защиты авторских прав

Relevance. In modern conditions, the practical application and wide dissemination of the results of scientific, technical and research activities, designed in the form of objects of intellectual property and its protection, is a necessary factor of economic development. Copyright, as a rule, exists automatically for all types of creative content. The purpose of copyright is to protect the intellectual creation of the developer and assumes that if the license is not issued to a third party, they have the exclusive right to use their work and earn money from it. The exclusive right allows copyright holders to prohibit other persons from using their works without permission. In the past, many methods of protecting digital copyrights have been developed, but, nevertheless, there are many gaps in the protection systems that need to be addressed. With a blockchain-based registration system, checking whether a previously registered work infringes copyright or not will be much easier. This type of blockchain-based detection system can be applied, for example, to text, works of art and music using artificial intelligence. The purpose of the study. In accordance with the relevance of the topic of this scientific research, the purpose of the work is to study various aspects of the use of blockchain technology in the field of intellectual property. The author has set the following tasks: to investigate the functioning of blockchain technology; to analyze the forecast of the market volume of distributed registry technologies in the world and in Russia; to study the chain of intellectual property creation; to identify potential applications of blockchain related to intellectual property related to technology transfer and specialists in the field of intellectual property, etc. Results. The copyright holder has the exclusive right to copy the work, publish copies of the work, rent or make the work available to the public, perform, display or reproduce the work publicly, report the work to the public, edit or adapt the work, sell or license the copyright for use by others. The author also has the right to prohibit other persons from using his work without first obtaining permission. Thanks to the copyright mechanism, the creators’ efforts can be rewarded. The author’s analysis shows that blockchain technology is a specific data structure in which each digital block is connected by a chain in the order of events. It can be considered as an innovative application model using several computer technologies, such as encryption algorithms. The Internet is filled with all kinds of content: photos, texts, poems, comics, music. Any content on the Internet is a protected object. The transition of mass production of content to digital format has caused an increase in demand for intellectual property protection in this segment.

The impact investigation from the re-introduction of Bioecofung-3 biological products on sunflower and soybean yields

Purpose. Investigate the effect of re-introduction of biological products on the yield of sunflower and soybeans. Methods. Mikrobiological, field, analytically-experimental. Results. The report was held in the State Enterprise “DG “Olenivske” of the NSC “IAEE” (Olenivka village, Fastivskyi district, Kyiv region). At the polls vicoristali biopreparat Bioekofunge-3. The re-introduction of the biopreparation on the dormouse has increased to the beginning of the yield, and on soybeans to the right yield. Conclusins. According to the results of production studies, the re-introduction of biological products for the yield of sunflower and soybeans is established: 1. One-time introduction of biopreparation Bioecofunge-3 during the growing season of sunflower and soybeans provided an increase in the yield of sunflower by 21.52% and soybeans by 14.37%. 2. Povtornoye application after 26 days of biopreparation Bioekofunge-3 during the growing season of sunflower reduced the increase in the harvest of sunflower compared to a single application of biologics by 14.97%, for increases in yield compared to the control of 6.55%. That is this means that after repeated application of the biological product, the sunflower plant was under stress; and the re-introduction of biologics on soybeans made it possible to obtain an increase in the harvest of 23.34%. 3. To restore the fertility of the soil spent on sunflower cultivation, the plant residues of sunflower – 8.48 kg/m2 (84.80 t/ha), it is necessary to grind, treat stubble with a destructor and earn money in the ground. Keywords: verbatim, soil, biologics, sunflower, basket, diameter, seeds, soybeans, tubers, beans, trigeminal leaves, height, yield.

“A Complete Struggle”: Zion Building and Women Connected to the Mormon Battalion

“A Complete Struggle”: Zion Building and Women Connected to the Mormon Battalion

New explainability method for BERT-based model in fake news detection

The ubiquity of social media and their deep integration in the contemporary society has granted new ways to interact, exchange information, form groups, or earn money—all on a scale never seen before. Those possibilities paired with the widespread popularity contribute to the level of impact that social media display. Unfortunately, the benefits brought by them come at a cost. Social Media can be employed by various entities to spread disinformation—so called ‘Fake News’, either to make a profit or influence the behaviour of the society. To reduce the impact and spread of Fake News, a diverse array of countermeasures were devised. These include linguistic-based approaches, which often utilise Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Deep Learning (DL). However, as the latest advancements in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) domain show, the model’s high performance is no longer enough. The explainability of the system’s decision is equally crucial in real-life scenarios. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to present a novel explainability approach in BERT-based fake news detectors. This approach does not require extensive changes to the system and can be attached as an extension for operating detectors. For this purposes, two Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) techniques, Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and Anchors, will be used and evaluated on fake news data, i.e., short pieces of text forming tweets or headlines. This focus of this paper is on the explainability approach for fake news detectors, as the detectors themselves were part of previous works of the authors.

Women’s Labor Force Success in Hong Kong

International migration occurs because population growth does not match the job opportunities and availability. This issue has increased labor migration abroad. International migration as a workforce is dominated by female migrant workers or Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW). Women in their development want to actualize themselves by having transitional roles as workers who actively earn money for their families. During this time, news and research are still around the protection and problems TKI / TKW has experienced. Only a few studies have focused on the TKI / TKW’s success during their work. This research is qualitative using the textual study method by analyzing secondary data from various related literature and former TKW interviews. Empirical data showed that the factors leading to Hong Kong’s success were caused by the Hong Kong and Indonesian governments’ policies. They protected the workers’ rights and support to self-actualize, and female workers began to join the organization. Thus, women had more insight, freedom, and confidence to work in Hong Kong.

Women in the Covid-19 Pandemic: the Psychosocial State of Female Students in Poland.

The global pandemic-induced crisis has caused the differences that exist between the sexes in many areas of life to become more extreme. Apart from its influence on mental health, the necessity to adjust to the obligation of social distancing has also influenced the possibilities of students’ development as regards relationships. It has also limited their ability to earn money, which directly affects one’s economic status and other related areas such as the availability of healthcare, etc. This study, which aims to present the psychosocial state of women who have been studying in Poland during the pandemic, shows that it is women, more than men, who have experienced the changes caused by the pandemic, both in the context of how they function and their fears. Life satisfaction amongst female students depends largely on their economic and material independence, and any hardships experienced influence, more often than in the case of men, the emotions that are dominant in women. The results of the study clearly show that in the long run establishing a network of psychological support for women will be necessary as a response to their psychosocial health, which has worsened during the pandemic. Additionally, educated people who, in these difficult times, have not had the possibility to earn money or have had to accept jobs below their competencies (which may also significantly affect their life satisfaction), will be in need of support.

How we were able to motivate and confident trainees to create employment and earn money by creating a creative and efficient educational system

How we were able to motivate and confident trainees to create employment and earn money by creating a creative and efficient educational system

How Do You Earn Money on Live Streaming Platforms?—A Study of Donation-Based Markets

Donation-based markets have been implemented by many online platforms, such as live streaming platforms. In these markets, producers provide services without mandatory charges, and customers enjoy the services and voluntarily donate money to the producers. The donation is split between the producers and platform with a pre-agreed fraction. To gain insights into the market operation, we use a two-stage game to capture the sequential decision process between the platform and producers. In Stage I, the platform decides a donation-split-fraction (DSF), i.e., the fraction of donation kept by the producers. In Stage II, producers decide whether to participate in the platform and (if yes) how to choose their service attributes considering the DSF as well as the producers' and customers' preferences. We prove that the Stage II game is a potential game with a counter-intuitive equilibrium result: although a larger DSF leads to more producer participation and a better match between the producers' choices and the customers' preferences, it does not necessarily lead to more total donation. The Stage I problem, nevertheless, is challenging to solve analytically due to its non-convexity. To gain insights regarding the optimal DSF that maximizes the platform's payoff, we characterize both its upper-bound and lower-bound. We show numerically that the platform's optimal payoff always decreases with the mismatch between the producers' and customers' preferences. Finally, we conduct a case study with the dataset from Twitch and demonstrate the approach of computing the platform's optimal DSF without the producers' inherent preferences.

INVESTORS AWARENESS AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENT:AN EXPLORATORY STUDY

Mutual Fund as an investment option gives a platform to risk averse investors who do not prefer to take high risk on their hard earned money. In India, Mutual Fund Industry is growing at a rapid pace and has emerged as a vital segment of the financial markets, specifically in channelizing and mobilizing the financial savings of hundreds of individuals in equity and debt instruments. Since investment in mutual funds is influenced by investors perception, the purpose of the present study is to examine investors awareness and perception towards mutual fund as a means of investment. The study is based on primary data collected though a questionnaire from 105 respondents residing in Delhi-NCR.Major reasons for investors preference for mutual fund investment were found to be tax benefit, security, liquidity, return and reliability. Research findings suggest that there is a significant relationship between gender and investors perception with respect to returns in mutual funds. Also, a significant relationship exists between age and investors perception with regard to higher tax shield provided by mutual funds.

The Moderating Effect of Gender and Marital Status On the Influence of Employee Engagement Towards Employee Performance in State Bank of India, Raipur Region, Chhattisgarh

Employee engagement determines level of their performance. An engaged employee is an asset to the organization. The State Bank of India is the most trusted bank especially among rural masses. The employees working in the bank are looked upon by the villagers as the custodians of their hard earned money. The employees working at the branches of the bank feel a sense of pride as their bank is a public sector bank and it plays a prominent role in Nation economy. The present research is a descriptive research in which the moderating effect of employee demographic such as gender and marital status on the influence of employee engagement on employee performance is described for non-managerial employees of State Bank of India, Raipur region, Chhattisgarh. The population consisted of 300 employees working in 55 branches of the Raipur Region. 283 employees were sampled through simple random sampling without replacement and data was analyzed through SPSS-20 and Andrew F. Hayes’ PROCESS macro software tool. The predictor variable was employee engagement, the moderator variables were gender and marital status and dependent variable was employee performance. The findings revealed the significant moderating effect of marital status on the influence of employee engagement on their performance and non-significant moderating effect of gender on the influence of employee engagement on their performance.

MONOECONOMIC MODEL OF POVERTY REDUCTION

Introduction. The article discusses the issue of poverty eradication based on the dual nature of people's economic abilities: labor and entrepreneurship, ways to increase the welfare of citizens through commercialization. Research methods. The article analyzes the term "poverty" in a monographic way, using the content analysis method to determine the implementation of poverty at the level of "7-M", the qualitative levels of human economic development as a result of systematic analysis, quantitative assessment of human economic development using logical analysis, A comparative analysis of people's living standards was conducted using the Ability \ Income Proportionality Matrix method. Results and discussion. "Mono-economic poverty" refers to people who are able to work, have low habits and skills, earn little money due to lack of permanent employment, or have no income at all due to unemployment and cannot meet their basic needs at their own expense. model is recommended.

FakeMuse

This article presents FakeMuse, a serious game about forgery and authentication in archaeological museums that aims at letting users playfully approach this issue. The player takes on the role of a museum curator who is presented with several artifacts that s/he must decide whether they are authentic or not. As the player progresses in the game, s/he can gather additional information by reading magazine articles or earn cultural money by playing minigames with archaeological content. In this way, s/he will be able to make more informed decisions about the authenticity of artifacts. FakeMuse is an Android application that can be played also while visiting an archaeological museum. Evaluation with a group of selected testers showed promising results.

Hayek’s Best Test of a Good Economist

A careful reading of the quotations that Hayek left us upon his death on hundreds of cards explains what is, in his opinion, the ultimate and definitive test of whether or not someone is a true economist. It is curious to draw attention to the fact that Hayek had already referred to this matter in Appendix III to his Pure Theory of Capital, which he wrote in 1941 and which ends with the following words: «More than ever it seems to me to be true that the complete apprehension of the doctrine that ‘de-mand of commodities is not demand for labour’ is ‘the best test of an economist’» (Hayek 1976, p. 439). Here, Hayek wishes to highlight one of the key points of the theory of capital: the real productive structure is very complex and is formed by many stages, in such a way that an increase in the demand for con-sumer commodities will always be detrimental to employment in the stages furthest away from consumption (which is precisely where most of the workers are employed). Or, in other words, the employers can perfectly well earn money, even if their rev-enue (or «aggregate demand») drops, if they reduce their costs by replacing labour by capital equipment, thus indirectly gen-erating a significant demand for employment in the stages of capital goods production furthest away from consumption (Huerta de Soto 1998, pp. 213-313).
 It is more than illustrative how Hayek, in the select group of quotations on economic theory that he has left us in hundreds of his handwriting cards, wished to refer, once again, to these key ideas of the theory of capital. Effectively, Hayek now tells us that «Investment is more discouraged than stimulated by a high de-mand for consumer goods, and so is employment because in an ad-vancing economy more workers are employed to work for the distant fu-ture than for the present»(emphasis added). And he also says that «In the end is the decrease of final demand at current prices that leads to new investment to reduce costs». Therefore, Hayek con-cludes that «employment is not determined by aggregate demand». In short, for Hayek, the best test for an economist is to understand the implicit fallacy contained in the underconsumption theories and in what is called the shrift paradox or paradox of saving: «It is not consumer’s demand that secures the generation of incomes. It is investment of the excess of incomes over consumer’s expendi-tures which keeps incomes up». A large number of economists are unable to understand these principles because they adopt the macroeconomic aggregate approach that Hayek considers to be a serious error that leads, in the final analysis, to social engineering and socialism («Socialism is based on macroeconomics —a scien-tific error»). The only way of understanding what happens at «macro» level is by using microeconomics: «We can understand the macrosociety only by microeconomics». Furthermore, even the Chicago School monetarists are victims of this error: «Even Milton Friedman is reported to have once said ‘we are all Keynesians now’». The approach based on the model of equilibrium and mac-roeconomics is erroneous because «a science which starts with the conceit that it posses information which it cannot obtain is not a science». The same may be said of Welfare Economics, which, for Hayek, is «the spurious scientific foundation of socialist policies».

Ralph A. Reisfeld, PhD: In Memoriam (1926–2020)

![][1] The sad news that Ralph A. Reisfeld, PhD, passed away on December 6, 2020 reached us early this year, and we would like to reflect on Ralph's long career and distinctive contribution to biomedical science and in particular to the field of cancer research. Ralph was well known