Political Dynamics Research Articles

Political Dynamics of the Policy of Moving the National Capital and Reorientation of Indonesian Governance

This study examines the legal, social, and political dynamics surrounding the relocation of Indonesia’s capital city to East Kalimantan, with a focus on the implications for governance, public opinion, and economic development. The study highlights the legal challenges, including issues related to the establishment of the Capital City Authority and its relationship to local government structures, as well as issues of land acquisition and the rights of affected communities. The study also explores the social impacts of the capital city relocation, addressing public opposition related to the high costs, potential social disruption, and perceived injustice, alongside support from certain groups advocating for regional development and economic equity. The study further explores the political implications, particularly the shifting power dynamics in the new capital city region, the influence of political parties, and the importance of transparency in decision-making. Overall, the study concludes that while capital city relocation offers opportunities for more equitable regional development and economic growth, it requires careful legal reform, public engagement, and efficient resource management to ensure long-term success and minimize social injustice. The study’s findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive planning and collaboration among stakeholders to address challenges and achieve sustainable development goals.

Sports and Geography: Exploring Their Mutual Influence on Geographical Dynamics

Sport and geography are intrinsically connected, influencing and shaping each other bidirectionally. Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives, this narrative review examined how natural geographical factors —such as terrain, climate, and elevation—affect sport participation and athletic performance. It also explored the role of human-made geographical features, including sport stadiums, arenas, and facilities, in developing sport organisations and fostering community development at various scales. The review further investigated how sport, as a global industry, transforms geographical landscapes, reflecting and reinforcing political, economic, and cultural power dynamics. The analysis of major sporting events demonstrated their profound impact on host cities and regions, including urban development, infrastructure projects, and environmental changes. The paper concluded by emphasising the significance of this reciprocal relationship between sport and geography, highlighting the potential to develop sustainable programmes and policies that enhance collective well-being and encourage collaborative approaches between the two fields.

Navigating the Labyrinth: A Normative Juridical Analysis of Legal Politics and Policy Formulation in Indonesia

This article delves into the intricate relationship between law, politics, and society in Indonesia, examining how legal politics shape the formulation of legal policies. It explores the concept of legal politics as a guiding force in Indonesian lawmaking, considering the interplay of power dynamics, social norms, and external pressures. The study employs a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach. It analyzes relevant legal documents, including legislation, regulations, and policy papers, alongside academic literature on legal and political theory. A comprehensive review of relevant legal and political theories, including legal positivism, critical legal studies, and alternative perspectives, provides the framework for analysis. The research reveals that legal politics in Indonesia function as a multifaceted instrument, serving as a mechanism for social regulation, legislative formation, and power control. The study identifies a tendency towards group dominance in the legislative process, raising concerns about justice and equitable representation. Furthermore, the influence of globalization and international pressures on national policy formulation is evident. In conclusion, legal politics play a strategic role in shaping Indonesia's legal system, influencing policy formulation, implementation, and enforcement. To foster a just and inclusive legal system, legal reform and social advocacy are crucial, particularly in addressing the complex dynamics of domestic and global politics. The findings underscore the importance of theoretical frameworks in understanding the interplay between law and politics and guiding legal reform efforts.

Formation of Indonesian Laws Post-2022 Amendment to Law No. 12 of 2011

This study aims to analyze the evolution of legal politics in Indonesia’s legislative framework following the amendment of Law No. 12/2011 through the enactment of Law No. 13/2022. This amendment introduced the omnibus method as an innovative approach to drafting regulations. Employing a qualitative methodology rooted in doctrinal legal research and normative analysis, the study examines legal texts, judicial decisions, and other legislative materials. The methodology emphasizes the analysis of legal principles and norms to ensure alignment with constitutional directives and international legal standards. The findings indicate that the implementation of the omnibus method enhances efficiency in the legislative process by consolidating overlapping regulations into a cohesive legal framework. This approach facilitates efforts to address regulatory overload and promotes greater legal certainty. Nevertheless, the study identifies challenges such as resistance within the legislative process and the necessity for continuous oversight to maximize the benefits of this approach. In conclusion, the enactment of Law No. 13/2022 represents a pivotal advancement toward a more responsive and efficient legislative framework in Indonesia. This research provides a valuable contribution to understanding the political dynamics of legal reform and the broader implications of adopting the omnibus method in the national legislative system.

Dynamics of Hate Speech in Media Politics Social: Analysis of Fufufafa's Case Footprint on Facebook

Social media has become a platform that facilitates global interaction instantly. However, with this ease of access, the phenomenon of hate speech has emerged that affects political and social dynamics. The study analyzed the trail of "Fufufafa" cases on Facebook, focusing on the impact of hate speech in political discourse on social media. The study aims to understand how hate speech is spread and received by Facebook users, as well as its impact on social polarization. Using a content analysis approach, this study identifies communication patterns related to hate speech in the case, as well as how social media reinforces those narratives. The findings suggest that hate speech is often used as a political tool to mobilize support, incite hatred, and exacerbate social polarization. The study also highlights the role of social media algorithms in accelerating the spread of negative content and increasing exposure to certain groups. Thus, the results of this study are expected to provide insight for policymakers in dealing with the problem of hate speech in the digital space, especially in the political context on social media.

The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean Version 5.0

Knowledge about seafloor depth, or bathymetry, is crucial for various marine activities, including scientific research, offshore industry, safety of navigation, and ocean exploration. Mapping the central Arctic Ocean is challenging due to the presence of perennial sea ice, which limits data collection to icebreakers, submarines, and drifting ice stations. The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) was initiated in 1997 with the goal of updating the Arctic Ocean bathymetric portrayal. The project team has since released four versions, each improving resolution and accuracy. Here, we present IBCAO Version 5.0, which offers a resolution four times as high as Version 4.0, with 100 × 100 m grid cells compared to 200 × 200 m. Over 25% of the Arctic Ocean is now mapped with individual depth soundings, based on a criterion that considers water depth. Version 5.0 also represents significant advancements in data compilation and computing techniques. Despite these improvements, challenges such as sea-ice cover and political dynamics still hinder comprehensive mapping.

Strategic energy transition in the Gulf Cooperation Council: Balancing economic, social, political, and environmental dynamics for sustainable development

ABSTRACT This study presents a strategic assessment of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries’ transition from hydrocarbon dependence to renewable energy, with a focus on net-zero goals and sustainable development. Anchored in foundational drivers such as environmental concerns, economic diversification, and energy security, the research identifies emerging drivers, including green energy diplomacy, enhanced competitiveness, and the rise of green geopolitical power, which together bring the region’s transition into the global spotlight. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates a quantitative model analyzing renewable energy capacity trends with qualitative insights that contextualize the socio-economic and geopolitical complexities affecting this shift. Linear regression models reveal disparities in renewable energy progress, with the UAE demonstrating strong alignment with its targets, while Bahrain and Kuwait exhibit slower growth. The study highlights that global events, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have intensified fossil fuel demand, challenging the GCC’s renewable goals as it continues to fulfill its role as a major energy provider. Policy recommendations include investing in renewables, fostering partnerships, reducing subsidies, and introducing region-specific incentives to promote resilience, diversification, and welfare. This study offers actionable insights for policymakers on strategic planning and underscores the importance of global cooperation in supporting the GCC’s sustainable energy transition.

Budget Politics, Motivation, In Budget Participation, And Local Government Performance In Indonesia

This study investigates the impact of budget participation on the performance of local government agencies, exploring the mediating role of motivation and the moderating effect of budget politics. This study used an explanatory design and data collection through surveys from a population of 14,144 state civil servants involved in the budgeting process across 514 districts and cities in Indonesia, with a valid sample of 254. The results show that higher levels of participation and motivation in the budgeting process can enhance the performance of local government officials. Motivation mediates the relationship between budget participation and performance, suggesting that increased participation boosts performance through improved motivation. Furthermore, budget politics strengthens the effect of participation on motivation. The theoretical contributions of this study reinforce goal-setting theory and agency theory. Practical implications emphasize fostering greater budget participation by boosting employee motivation to improve performance. Local governments should aim to design more inclusive budgeting processes and consider political dynamics, as they can amplify the positive effects of participation. Additionally, implementing training and motivational programs can optimize the budgeting process and further improve the effectiveness of local governments.

Impact of climatic elements on the political and social development of Ilam city: a logistics perspective

Climate factors in different climate change scenarios can influence social and political development in an area. This study explores the role of climatic factors in shaping the political and social landscape of Ilam, a city experiencing rapid urbanization due to population growth, increased demand for housing and commercial space, and the need for urban services. Through a descriptive-analytical approach and field data collection, the research surveyed 58 urban managers, researchers, and specialists in Ilam, using the SWOT technique to analyze the city's climatic strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the context of political and social development. The results indicate that climate parameters play a significant role in Ilam's development, with the city's ability to align urban land development with soil temperature as a key strength. However, challenges exist in the technical sector, while opportunities lie in human resources and the integration of clean technologies. Environmental concerns, such as the degradation of agricultural land due to urban expansion, pose a threat to Ilam's development. The study confirms the impact of temperature and precipitation on Ilam's political and social development, emphasizing the interconnectedness between climate factors and the city's political and social dynamics. This research provides valuable insights into the complexities of urban development in Ilam, highlighting the importance of addressing the relationship between climate and political and social factors in this context.

ՀՀ քաղաքական ապագան «լուռ բազմակողմ զարգացման» հայեցակարգի և արդի տուրբուլենտության խաչմերուկում /

The article exposes the necessity to define ‘political future’ and ‘contemporary turbulence’ in the context of the future of the Republic of Armenia. By linking geopolitical turbulence and uncertainties to political realities, the article builds its theoretical basis on the scarce existing literature deepening the conceptual foundation of the concept of political future. At the same time, it is arguably the first attempt to define ‘political future’ as a political science term in the Armenian context. In addition, the article attempts to put the future studies in the bigger picture of internal and external political dynamics. First, it briefly discusses various narratives about the future. Second, it discusses polycentrism and its implications for the future. Third, it discusses digital, global and civil dimensions of political future. Finally, it suggests the concept of ‘silent development’ as a solution to the multiplicity of risks posed by contemporary turbulence. Overall, the article is aimed at the development of a polycentric approach to future studies in which alternative notions of world orders are accepted as legitimate and necessary.

Dynamics of legal politics after Constitutional Court Decision Number 60/PUU-XXII/2024 Regarding the Party Wholesale System in the 2024 Regional Head Elections

The Constitutional Court has made a decision on regional head nominations in the Pilkada, which is an integral part of the broader general election system in Indonesia. This study analyzes the legal, political, and social implications of the decision and explores the paradigm shift in nomination, the impact on political party structures, and public reactions to these changes to create a more inclusive and participatory political climate. The study used a qualitative approach, employing a combination of legal analysis and a conceptual approach, focusing on the development and understanding of relevant legal concepts, such as democracy, political participation, and the nomination system. The results of the study suggest that lowering the nomination threshold could strengthen democracy in Indonesia by offering more opportunities for small parties and independent candidates, thereby creating an inclusive and representative election system that reflects diverse public aspirations. Moreover, the study could examine the long-term implications of these electoral reforms on political and social stability, analyzing how increased representation influences public trust in the political system.

Between ideology and security interests: the influence of political parties on military missions in Germany

This study explores the link between political ideologies, international organisations (IOs), and parliamentary support for military missions in Germany from 1990 to 2019. The research highlights an inverted U-shape pattern, where centrist parties are more likely to support military missions than those at the ideological extremes. The UN receives broad support across the party spectrum, especially among centrist parties, while NATO gains backing from centre-right and radical-right parties. A case study on NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence (eFP) reveals divergent positions among German parties: centre-left parties are slightly cautious, centre-right parties show unconditional support and radical-left and radical-right parties oppose the eFP. This study contributes to the broader discourse on how domestic political dynamics influence foreign policy decisions by exploring the complex interplay between political ideology, IO, and military engagements.

Have I Got News for You

The discussion on Neo-feudalism, in scholarship and politics, the way Neo-feudalism is conceptualized and contested, reflects deeper problematic cultural and political dynamics. This article argues the debate is framed in a tinted fashion, particularly regarding method; Neo-feudalism is essentially a neo-romantic project, a desire to return to the European past as a universal future. The article responds to Evgeny Morozov’s ‘Critique of Techno-Feudal Reason’, published in the New Left Review. Morozov’s critique is exemplary as it ignores the collective subject and reifies much of what “the nineties crowd”, often referred to in the debate, argued against, especially in terms of epistemology. This article critically recasts the ‘lord’ in Neo-feudalism and contrasts it with ‘master-slave’ dialectics, ironically placing aristocracy and the politics of Balkan nation-state formation into the picture. This article situates the discussion within the context of Greek politics and the rise of Syriza, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of power relations in the digital age and the importance of addressing the epistemological foundations of contemporary capitalism in relation to rising nationalism in Europe.

A influência da Reforma Protestante na construção do sistema internacional moderno de Estados Europeus

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the Protestant Reformation and the development of the International System of States, with an emphasis on the political changes and power dynamics that emerged during this period. It will be highlighted, in particular, how the Protestant Reformation achieved remarkable success in the northern region of Europe, and how this contributed to a significant expansion of trade and finance. Additionally, it will examine how a pragmatic and cosmopolitan organization of merchants, such as the Hanseatic League, as well as the bourgeoisie of these cities, played a facilitating role in the propagation and acceptance of Protestantism. In short, we intend to point out how the Hanseatic league is a necessary condition for the success of the Protestant Reformation, and how it impacted the configuration of the European political and economic system, and, by extension, the International System - such a relationship is fundamental for a better understanding of the evolution of relations between States in Modern History.

Batas Usia Capres-Cawapres Dalam Keputusan MK No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Dinasti Politik Perspektif Fikih

The Regulation on changing the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates by the Constitutional Court (MK) No. 90/PUU-XVIII/2023 has drawn pros and cons, with some people supporting and some rejecting it because it is considered to have the potential to worsen political dynamics, especially regarding the practice of political dynasties. Based on this reality, this study aims to assess whether the Constitutional Court's decision is in line with the Islamic jurisprudence view and to explain the Islamic jurisprudence view regarding the potential for strengthening political dynasties that may arise as a result of this policy. This study uses a literature review approach. The main sources used are the Qur'an, Hadith, the at-turās pole, and the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023. The analysis was carried out qualitatively, with a comparative approach to compare the Islamic jurisprudence perspective on age as a leadership criterion with provisions in positive law. The results of this study show that from a fiqh perspective, the change in the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates in the Constitutional Court's decision is in line with Islamic principles in terms of implementing policies that are beneficial. However, even though the Constitutional Court's decision is legally valid, Islamic jurisprudence does not justify the existence of external factors behind the decision, especially those related to conflicts of interest that have the potential to strengthen the practices of political dynasties. The practice of political dynasties is contrary to the Islamic jurisprudence view, which prioritizes governance and is not centered on a handful of groups. Therefore, the government must ensure the existence of regulations that can prevent the dominance of political dynasties and guarantee the election of quality leaders.

Sistem Pemilu dan Pembentukan Koalisi Minoritas Study Kasus Malaysia (Anwar Ibrahim)

This study examines the political dynamics in Malaysia with a focus on the electoral system and the formation of multi-ethnic coalitions after the 15th General Election in 2022. Malaysia implements a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy, where elections are held using the "First Past the Post" (FPTP) system. The 2022 election resulted in a hanging parliament, which marked a significant shift from single-coalition dominance to a new era of coalition politics. Anwar Ibrahim managed to form a multi-ethnic governing coalition, called the National Unity Cabinet, despite facing challenges of ideological differences and ethnic diversity within the coalition. This study aims to analyze Anwar Ibrahim's inclusive leadership as well as the role of political negotiations and coalition formation in maintaining government stability. This research uses a descriptive Qualitative Method, This approach focuses on the description and interpretation of phenomena through qualitative data collection and analysis techniques, emphasizing the wealth of textual information. The results of this study highlight the complexity of Malaysia's electoral system and its impact on the country's political stability.

Muhammadiyah; Modern Thinking and Progress

This research explores modern Muhammadiyah thought and the development of its role in the social, religious and educational context in Indonesia. Muhammadiyah, founded by K.H. Ahmad Dahlan in 1912, was one of the Islamic organizations that pioneered the renewal of Islamic thought by prioritizing rationality, education and social charity. This article analyzes the basic principles of modern Muhammadiyah thought, such as the purification of Islamic teachings from the practices of superstition, heresy and khurafat, as well as the integration of religious values ​​with the dynamics of modern progress. Using a qualitative approach, this research highlights how Muhammadiyah formulates strategies in facing global change through education, health and economic development of the community. The findings show that Muhammadiyah has succeeded in maintaining its relevance as a modern Islamic movement by building a progressive network of educational institutions, health services and charitable businesses. This study also identifies the challenges faced by Muhammadiyah in maintaining the values ​​of moderation amidst various social and political dynamics in Indonesia. The results of this research contribute to understanding how Muhammadiyah realizes modern ideas in building an inclusive and dynamic Islamic civilization.

Press supervision of local election (Pilkada) transparency in South Sulawesi

This study analyzes the role of press supervision in encouraging transparency and accountability in the implementation of the local elections in South Sulawesi. With a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study explores how the press contributes to uncovering potential violations, supporting information disclosure, and improving people's political literacy. South Sulawesi, with its complex political dynamics, faces significant challenges in press scrutiny, including political pressure, low media literacy, and the rise of hoaxes. The results show that the press plays an important role as an external supervisor that bridges the government and society, although its effectiveness is often constrained by various factors. Strategic recommendations include strengthening media regulation, increasing public literacy, and cross-sector collaboration to ensure better integrity of the local elections. This research emphasizes the importance of independent media in maintaining the quality of democracy at the local level. This highlights the need for continuous efforts to empower the press as a pillar of democracy, ensuring it remains a reliable watchdog against electoral malpractices and a promoter of informed civic engagement.

PENERAPAN HUKUM TATA NEGARA DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA: TANTANGAN DALAM DINAMIKA POLITIK KONTEMPORER

Constitutional Law is a branch of legal science that governs the mechanisms of governmental administration, relationships between state institutions, and interactions between the state and its citizens. In Indonesia, its application is based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as the primary normative framework. However, contemporary political dynamics present several challenges, such as the politicization of state institutions, conflicts of interest, and the impact of globalization, which affect the effectiveness of its implementation. This study analyze the application of Constitutional Law within Indonesia's governmental system, identify the main obstacles faced, and propose adaptive strategies to enhance its effectiveness. A qualitative approach employing descriptive-analytical methods was utilized, supported by doctrinal studies of primary legal sources, as well as a comparative method to examine legal practices in other countries. The findings indicate that although the constitutional legal framework has adopted principles of the rule of law, equality before the law, and human rights protection, structural challenges such as corruption, weak oversight of judicial institutions, and conflicts between government policies and human rights remain significant barriers. Therefore, systemic reforms, the strengthening of institutional independence, increased public participation in legislation, and widespread political education are required to support more effective, just, and transparent governance.

SUMBER MAKLUMAT DAN DINAMIKA POLITIK MASYARAKAT DI DUN SUNGAI BAKAP, PULAU PINANG

The political dynamics of each constituency are decisive for the pattern of results in an election. The political culture of the community in an area forms the configuration of the political culture according to ethnicity and local social status. Thus, studies related to the political tendencies and dynamics of the community in each by-election in particular can provide a true picture of the configuration of political culture according to regional differences and changes in sentiment on current issues. This study involved a total of 444 respondents from the community in Sungai Bakap. The respondents of this study consisted of ethnic Malays, Chinese and Indians. Stratified sampling and convenience sampling are used in determining the study sample. The results of the study found that the majority of respondents use Tiktok, Facebook, and WhatsApp as their medium of political information sources. In terms of political dynamics, the results of the study obtained by the majority cast votes based on candidate factors. As for candidate criteria, the average respondent chose the candidate criteria of being responsible to the people, not corrupt and taking care of religion as the three (3) main criteria. As for the criteria of the political party chosen by the respondents, it is a party that is responsible to the people, the party leader is not involved in corruption and a party that can protect religion. For this reason, political parties that successfully build sentimental narratives based on these criteria are more favoured by voters in the Sungai Bakap state constituency.