Dual Citizenship Research Articles

Navigating and Exhibiting Ambivalence: Yin Hua Artist Organization and Sino-Indonesian Relations in the 1950s to 1960s

Abstract: This paper interrogates the logic of inclusion and exclusion that foregrounds the ethnocentrism and spatial boundedness of the state project’s national identity construction and proposes critical terms of discussion that challenge the limiting nation-centric framework prevalent in the dominant modern art historiography discourse. Drawing on primary archival research, it describes accounts of Lembaga Seniman Yin Hua (Yin Hua Meishu Xiehui, 印華美術協會, Yin Hua Artist Organization), an art organization established in 1955 in Jakarta and analyzes it against the backdrop of the Sino-Indonesian diplomatic relationship during the Cold War era. By engaging with the ambivalent aesthetic and politic of Chinese Indonesian artists, this paper recognizes the active and strategic agency of Chinese Indonesians as both insiders and outsiders in China and Indonesia under the uncertain circumstances of their dual nationality status. It argues that Yin Hua ambivalently navigated between the political patronage of Indonesia and China, performed dual loyalty to Indonesian and Sino-centric art history, and exhibited multiple artistic lineages that disrupted the stabilized territory of postcolonial nation-state geographical and cultural border. Weaving exhibition history, diplomatic history, and critical ethnic studies through a thread of transnational perspective, this paper provides historical narratives that unsettle the roots of racializing logic in the political articulation of nationalism and pushes toward an epistemic shift in rethinking categories of national identity, ethnicity, and citizenship.

Dual Citizenship in Indonesia from the Perspective of Dignified Justice and Sovereignty

Dual Citizenship in Indonesia from the Perspective of Dignified Justice and Sovereignty

Transformation of legal ideology in the field of regulation of dual citizenship in the Russian Federation

The article analyzes the dynamics of the legal regulation of dual (multiple) citizenship of the Russian Federation, which reflects the legal ideology in the emerging geopolitical situation. Scientific concepts influence the law-making process and are reflected in legal acts on citizenship. Under certain conditions, law-making decisions, in particular, on the constitutionalization of the idea of the permissibility of dual citizenship, are based on the subjectivity of legislators. Dual citizenship is destructive for the foundations of the constitutional system of Russia, since its voluntary bearer loses the quality of loyalty to his state. It is necessary to cultivate moral imperatives that are stronger than legal principles and values. Loyalty of a citizen to his state (Russia) is the most important moral imperative that requires protection from the state. The next significant legal action in this direction should be the revision of Art. 62 of the Constitution of Russia — the exclusion from it of the norm on the voluntary right to have dual citizenship.

Human rights in international law, state responsibilities and accountability mechanisms: a case study of Iran

ABSTRACT This research presents a critical theoretical and practical re-examination of the link between human rights' issues and politics at national and international levels. The study of human rights is an inherently multidisciplinary enterprise. The paper provides an insight into the relations between diplomacy and human rights and discusses how the latter are exploited for political and commercial aims. This study focuses on the case and constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), and the problem of hostage taking. An internationally-oriented study and based on theoretical arguments and an empirical research approach-notably by using several real cases of ordinary individuals of foreign and dual nationalities who became hostages and the subject of political games and financial conflicts between Iran and the Western countries-the paper highlights the issue of hostage taking of individuals by a state as a political policy and prisoner swaps involving financial and commercial deals. The paper provides evidence of the substantial suffering of the hostages and their families. The paper makes an academic contribution to the literature-the unlawful act of hostage taking involving a state has rarely been discussed -and addresses the legal vacuum in international law and human rights conventions regarding the topic.

Mizrahi Politics, Religion, and Ethnic Thinking

In recent decades two major approaches sought to explain the intersection of Mizrahi ethnicity and citizenship in Israel. Since the early 1990s, Yoav Peled’s Multiple Citizenship paradigm has become dominant in explaining the differential, hierarchical and fragmented incorporation regime. Accordingly, affiliation to Jewish religion was part of an ethno-national discourse of citizenship which confined Mizrahim (Jews emanating from Muslim countries) to be trapped between the hegemonic Ashkenazim (Jews of European descent) and the Palestinian citizens. Recently, a counter explanation was offered, based on the interpretive repertoires that shape the political behavior of Ashkenazim and Mizrahim. Contrary to the liberal presuppositions of the Multiple Citizenship paradigm, this explanation places greater emphasis on cultural rather than material factors shaping political behaviours and even broader worldviews, while identifying each ethnic group with opposing cultural repertoires. By proposing the idea of “ethnic thinking” this article focuses on the entanglements of religiosity in Mizrahi politics in two case studies – the Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow (the Keshet) and New Mizrahim. Rejecting the tendency to identify Mizrahim as predisposed to traditionalism, this article challenges both approaches that arguably fail to account for the performative aspects of Mizrahi citizenship.

Implementation Dynamics of Passport Service Policy for Dual Nationality Child Subjects in Indonesia

Abstract 
 This article is a study of the implementation of passport service policies for children with dual citizenship in Indonesia. The implementation of this policy is the implementation of Permenkumham Number 18 of 2022, one of the points of which regulates the application of passport validity periods for children with dual citizenship. Regulations regarding the validity period of passports for children with dual citizenship are a form of policy that is in direct contact with Government Regulation Number 21 of 2022, although in its application to passport services at the Immigration Office, sometimes there is still no continuity between the two regulations. This then results in an analysis of the implementation of the passport service policy for children with dual citizenship which boils down to 3 decisions, namely first, namely providing a passport with a validity period up to the age limit for choosing the nationality of the passport applicant, postponing the passport application until the passport applicant completes the process of filing his/her citizenship selection, or refusing passport application because the passport applicant cannot complete the documents verifying the validity of his or her citizenship status by the previously determined time limit. The analysis used in this research uses Public Policy theory with the concept of Open Government and Public Policy Implementation in government institutions in Indonesia. It is hoped that this research will be able to provide an overview of the implementation of passport services for children with dual citizenship and provide the best solution for implementing this policy in the future.

Exceptionalism and Comparability—Dual Citizenship in Israel after October 7th

Exceptionalism and Comparability—Dual Citizenship in Israel after October 7th

Натурализация мигрантов: современные тенденции

With the widespread recognition of the concept of human dignity and universal human rights standards, the rigid boundaries between the concept of citizen and alien are blurring. Many individuals reside outside the State of their citizenship on a long-term basis. Migrants cannot be viewed as a homogeneous community, but differ in terms of their states of origin, grounds, purposes and duration of stay, visa regimes, professional qualifications, and future migration plans. However, widespread transnational migration creates real problems for migrant receiving states due to the erosion of socio-cultural homogeneity of the population; an increase in the number of groups with different value systems living on the same territory; a fairly high proportion of migrants among those who break the law or are unemployed; the creation by some migrant communities of parallel economies, shadow social structures and the use of social norms of the country of origin in their relations. Rising tensions and clashes between migrants and natives are contributing to the tightening of state policies on migrant reception. Acquisition of citizenship is beginning to be more tightly coordinated with migration policy and considered in the light of social cohesion. The introduction of new criteria required for citizenship (linguistic, integration, economic) is largely oriented towards identifying culturally close economically self-sufficient migrants whose values are not particularly different from those shared by the majority in the host society. In the sphere of legal regulation, two factors significantly influence the level of naturalisation — the introduction of dual citizenship and the possibility of acquiring citizenship by birth on the territory of the country.

Περὶ τῶν συμβολῶν. La question de l’isopoliteia chez Philippe Gauthier

After a few preliminary remarks on Philippe Gauthier’s conception of the relationship between law and history, we turn more specifically to chapter 7 of the Symbola, devoted to isopoliteia, to assess the current relevance of the author’s hypotheses on this granting and sometimes exchange of citizenship between cities and/or koina. Since the aim of the book is to study all forms of judicial protection for passing foreigners, the question is whether isopoliteia is one of them. The author proceeds, as he does elsewhere, by analysing cases, in particular the agreement between Pontic Olbia and Miletus (Miletus I.3, 136) as well as the whole dossier linking the Cretan Epikles of Waxos with the Aetolians (Syll3, 622A and B). Three guidelines are followed here, allowing the work to be placed in a historiographical perspective with reference to the later books by W. Gawantka (1975) and S. Saba (2020): the use of the term isopoliteia in Greek and the contours of isopolity as constructed by modern historians; the definition of the term and the content to be given to it; finally, the question of the legal and judicial scope of isopoliteia. On this last point, Gauthier’s conclusion still seems convincing, since the decrees and agreements of isopoliteia provide their beneficiaries with real protection. On the other hand, in line with recent work, the present article is more critical on the question of dual citizenship: this was largely rejected by Gauthier on the grounds that one citizenship would exclude another, which is not proven for either the Classical or Hellenistic periods. Finally, in relation to dual or multiple citizenship, I question the relevance of the notion of “potential citizenship” used by Gauthier who follows the tradition of Szánto, in relation to the politeia granted on an individual or collective basis: this, in fact, poorly accounts for the actual use of the privileges it contained.

Civic Education in Border: Forms of Strengthening Nationalism for Indonesian-Malaysian Border Communities in Sebatik Island

<table width="604" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="406"><p dir="ltr"><span>The existence of Citizenship Education in Indonesia has a significant and strategic role in the effort to build the character of the nation. Citizens with the Spirit of Nationalism are one form of the nation's character. Citizenship education is taught from elementary school to college by the School of Citizenship Education (SCE). Citizenship Education in the Community is called the Community of Citizenship Education (CCE). The existence of Citizenship Education in strengthening the nationalism of citizens is also present in the border area, precisely in Sebatik Island Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province, which is directly adjacent to Malaysia. However, people in this region use ringgit money to buy, sell, and use Malaysian products to meet their daily needs, as well as the alleged existence of dual citizenship that is legally prohibited in Indonesia, which shows indications of weakening nationalism. This research uses a Qualitative Approach with the Case study method with the Informant who took a purposive sampling of Government, Community Leaders, Youth Leaders, Teachers, Military, and Journalists. This research aims to find forms of Citizenship Education for people in border areas of the State to Strengthen Nationalism. The results show that Forms of Strengthening border community nationalism are implemented through Community Citizenship Education by the Government, Entrepreneurs, Youth, and Media. Meanwhile, the School of Citizenship Education is implemented by Citizenship Education Teachers.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table>

중국 동북지역 한인 入籍(國籍) 문제의 通時的 고찰

2022 marks the 70th anniversary of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region. This means that the history of Korean-Chinese who settled in the country without returning to their homeland after the defeat of Japanese imperialism has been more than half a century. It also means that historical research on Korean-Chinese history has also gone through a long period of time.
 Research on Korean-Chinese history began in the 1950s and 1960s after the founding of the People's Republic of China and has been actively developed since the 1980s. In particular, in the late 1990s and early 2000s, the first generation of Korean-Chinese history researchers who were trained through a systematic degree curriculum produced the results of the study continuously. These studies range from each country's policy history toward the Korean- Chinese to economic history, including the formation of Korean-Chinese society, rice farming, land systems, and Japanese invasion history.
 Based on these research results, this paper attempted to grasp the intrinsic implications contained in it by presenting data that give a glimpse of China's perception of the Manchurian region, and also looked at the implications of the concept of 'dual nationality', which is used in different meanings in various cases, for each period. The tentative opinion thrown in this paper should be further specified through my research work in the future.

중국 동북지역 한인 入籍(國籍) 문제의 通時的 고찰

2022 marks the 70th anniversary of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region. This means that the history of Korean-Chinese who settled in the country without returning to their homeland after the defeat of Japanese imperialism has been more than half a century. It also means that historical research on Korean-Chinese history has also gone through a long period of time.
 Research on Korean-Chinese history began in the 1950s and 1960s after the founding of the People's Republic of China and has been actively developed since the 1980s. In particular, in the late 1990s and early 2000s, the first generation of Korean-Chinese history researchers who were trained through a systematic degree curriculum produced the results of the study continuously. These studies range from each country's policy history toward the Korean- Chinese to economic history, including the formation of Korean-Chinese society, rice farming, land systems, and Japanese invasion history.
 Based on these research results, this paper attempted to grasp the intrinsic implications contained in it by presenting data that give a glimpse of China's perception of the Manchurian region, and also looked at the implications of the concept of 'dual nationality', which is used in different meanings in various cases, for each period. The tentative opinion thrown in this paper should be further specified through my research work in the future.

Bridging the citizenship law implementation gap: a typology for comparative analysis

While major advances have been made over the past years in comparing citizenship laws globally, most measures remain restricted to the law-on-the-books. Knowledge about the implementation of these laws remains limited. This poses the question to what extent these measures correspond with the law as experienced by targeted populations. In order to overcome the implementation gap when comparing and measuring citizenship law globally, this paper addresses the question of how to gain a coherent understanding of implementation. Developing a comprehensive typology, the paper distinguishes three crucial elements of implementation: (1) the entry into force of legal provisions (capturing the applicable state of citizenship law), (2) the interpretation of law (the specific interpretation of legal provisions used by the authorities responsible for their execution), and (3) the application of law (executing legal provisions in practice by the authorities). Subsequently, the paper illustrates how this typology can be applied to the analysis of citizenship law implementation by a case study of dual citizenship acceptance, focusing on the renunciation requirement for naturalisation and dual citizenship treaties. The paper concludes by outlining directions for a comparative research agenda that better corresponds with the lived experience of citizenship laws.

Dual citizenship policy in sub-saharan Africa: A Comparative Analysis of Nigeria and Angola

In recent decades, recognition of dual citizenship has been one of the ways countries have sought to maintain ties with emigrants and immigrants. Sub-Saharan African countries, which are mainly countries of emigration, have been a part of this trend, however not all of them. This research paper investigates the cases of Nigeria and Angola, two dissimilar countries in the region that have both recognized dual citizenship, to discover reasons that fueled the policy. It finds out that the political dynamic of a democratic transition is an underlying factor that led to the acceptance of dual citizenship in both countries.

Strengthening Nationalism at the Indonesia-Malaysia Border Community through Civic Education, Case Study on Sebatik Island, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province

This study aims to know, analyze, and formulate the strengthening of nationalism for the border community on Sebatik Island, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province through citizenship education. Sebatik Island is one of Indonesia’s border areas located in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province, which is directly adjacent to Sabah, Malaysia. The development gap between the country’s border areas shapes the attitudes and behaviors of Sebatik border communities, who have the preference to use foreign currency, consume foreign products, and have dual citizenship. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results showed that civic education in schools can contribute to strengthening nationalism through school-based civic education and community-based citizenship education which is carried out among others by lecture methods, socialization of national insight, habituation, field action, and involvement in basic military training organizations. The recommendations of this research can be used as a role model in strengthening the nationalism of Indonesian society, especially in border areas.
 Keywords: nationalism, border, Sebatik Island, civic education, citizenship education

Dual citizenship and wicked problems: a leadership stance in child and adolescent psychoanalytic psychotherapy

ABSTRACT This paper raises and addresses issues to do with leadership and child psychotherapy, beginning with a report on a systematic review of papers about leadership in the Journal of Child Psychotherapy (JCP). The authors establish that leadership is expressed implicitly rather than as an important issue in its own right with relevance to clinical work, service development and the ongoing viability of psychoanalytic child psychotherapy. When reviewing the limited literature available, the authors classify them into five types of article: tribute to leaders past; clinical leadership; threat to survival and call to action; organisational leadership; and exemplary papers describing professional leadership. The authors query why the leadership literature is sparse and inexplicit and respond by using the theme of ‘dual citizenship’ to explore the issue from a psychoanalytic and organisational perspective. The psychoanalytic perspective explores tensions and barriers that may be profession-specific in relation to leadership. The organisational perspective explores the wider literature on leadership, starting with the concept of ‘wicked problems and clumsy solutions’. The authors introduce and describe a ‘leadership stance’ that is compatible with psychoanalytic practice in context. This requires opening up leadership activity to the same scrutiny and reflective practice as clinical work, which provides ways of containing organisational and career anxieties and perplexing clinical problems. This paper is a call to action in regard to integrating leadership into the training and the profession.

자동화 머신러닝(AutoML)과 SHAP을 적용한 청소년의 다중시민성 유형 및 설명 변인 탐색

This study aims to investigate the typology of multiple citizenship among Korean adolescents and the predictive factors in the global era. The study analyzed data from the 6th wave of the 2013 Korean Educational Longitudinal Study and utilized latent profile analysis to explore the typology of multiple citizenship. To identify the predictive factors determining multiple citizenship, an automated machine learning algorithm was used to find the most performant model. SHAP (Shapley additive explanations) techniques were then applied to provide interpretable explanations of the machine learning results. The key findings are as follows. First, in the latent profile analysis, the multiple citizenship of adolescents was categorized into “high multiple citizenship,” “moderate multiple citizenship,” and “low multiple citizenship.” Second, the results of automated machine learning showed that gradient boosting exhibited the highest performance among machine learning techniques. When predicting the key variables related to adolescents’ multiple citizenship through machine learning, it was found that communication competence emerged as the most important predictor, followed by cognitive information processing skills, awareness of cultural and artistic activities, independent career maturity, educational experiences involving cultural diversity and international issues, gender, and relationships with teachers and peers. Based on these results, this study provides policy recommendations and implications for effective civic education for adolescents.

Legal Review Of Administrative Violations Of The Status Of Foreign Citizens (Wna) In The Election Of Regent Of Sabu Raijua Based On Mk Ruling No 135/Php.Bup-Xix/2021

Problems regarding citizen status recently occurred in the implementation of the 2020 simultaneous regional elections due to administrative violations of foreign citizen status in regional head elections, this problem occurred when the Regent of Sabu Raijua Regency, Orient Patriot Riwu Kore (Orient) was elected as the elected Regent in NTT based on KPU Decree Number 342/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/Xll/2020 concerning Determination of the Recapitulation of Vote Count Results and Determination of the Results of the 2020 Sabu Raijua Regent and Deputy Regent Election, dated December 16, 2020, who turns out to have Citizen status Foreign Country (WNA). This research was gathered through the use of documentation methodologies and a statutory approach. The data analysis technique employs qualitative techniques, which are then systematically collated to produce tangible data on Administrative Violations of the Status of Foreign Citizens (WNA) in the Sabu Raijua Regency Regent Election Based on Constitutional Court Decision No. 135/Php.Bup-Xix/2021. Based on the results of the dual citizenship provisions for regional official candidacy that apply in Indonesia are must be an Indonesian citizen, apart from that in Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship which provides a time limit for having dual citizenship, namely the age limit of 18 years. The Constitutional Court nullified the appointment of Regent Orient Riwu Kore after discovering that his brother possessed a valid United States Passport, in contravention of Citizenship Law Number 12 of 2006.

Evaluating the Legal Regime Governing Citizenship for Women in Tanzania: An Analysis of International and Domestic Laws for Conferring Citizenship to Foreign Spouses.

Purpose: This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Section 11(1) of the Tanzania Citizenship Act, which restricts Tanzanian women from conferring citizenship to their foreign spouses. By examining both domestic and international legal frameworks, this study aims to shed light on the discriminatory nature of this provision and proposes potential strategies to eradicate this issue.
 Methodology: The paper combines a detailed examination of domestic legislations and relevant international conventions to provide a robust analysis of the current legal regime in Tanzania. Furthermore, it highlights the need for reform and suggests potential approaches to address this matter.
 Findings: This paper aimed at making an assessment on the effectiveness of the current citizenship law in regard to the women of Tanzania and thus the research will be carried out in Mwanza region in Tanzania. The paper also analyzed the provisions of international treaties that protect and declare rights and interests of women with regards to protection of their spouses.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: finally, this paper finds and recommends for the amendment especially the provision of section 11 (1) of the Tanzania Citizenship Act and also suggests the adoption and incorporation of the dual citizenship which will help resolving the issues surrounding citizenship.

Cancer survivorship-a framework for quality cancer care.

When diagnosed with cancer or any other life-threatening condition, people must negotiate 2 once-separate but now integrated realms-a medical care industrial complex and an everyday life now lived in conscious awareness of mortality-a state of being subject to death. Life becomes a series of challenges and disruptions to relationships, body image and integrity, autonomy and independence, life goals, hopes, and dreams for the future. Whether one physically, emotionally, or spiritually survives, thrives, or succumbs to cancer is dependent on a treatment plan that accounts for the multiple and varied ways in which people experience dual citizenship in the realms of the well and the sick. A theory of cancer survivorship that integrates both medical and patient perspectives into a cogent and coherent framework has the potential to enhance the quality of cancer care and the patient experience. "Everyone who is born holds dual citizenship in the kingdom of the well and in the kingdom of the sick.… Although we prefer to use the good passport, sooner or later each of us is obliged … to identify ourselves as citizens of that other place" (1).