Uranium isotope ratios are reported for twenty‐nine geological reference materials (RMs) including igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks, as well as sediments. Measurements were conducted on a multi‐collector inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometer (MC‐ICP‐MS) using the 233U‐236U double spike technique. These RMs possess a wide range of matrices with U mass fractions ranging from 0.11 μg g‐1 to 18.7 μg g‐1. The δ234/238U values (relative to the n(234U)/n(238U) ratio at secular equilibrium) show minor fluctuations around the secular equilibrium value except for two Pleistocene speleothem RMs. The δ238/235U values (relative to the value for NBL CRM 112a (NBS SRM 960)) of igneous rocks and metamorphic rocks are within the range of the continental crust value (‐0.29 ± 0.03‰, 95% CI). The δ238/235U value for sedimentary rock and sediment RMs spans a wide range of 0.98‰, suggesting significant 238U/235U isotopic fractionation in low temperature environments. The range of δ238/235U RMs reported in this study (‐0.63‰ to 0.35‰) exceeds that of previous RMs (‐0.61‰ to 0.17‰), allowing inter‐laboratory calibration of wider ranges of geological and environmental samples.