Documentation Of Information Research Articles

ON THE ISSUE OF DEPORTATION OF THE PEOPLES OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS TO KAZAKH SSR IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (ACCORDING TO KAZAKH ARCHIVES)

The paper aims to collect and systemize the data of the Kazakh archives on placement, keeping and features of the stay of the deported peoples of the North Caucasus on the territory of Kazakhstan. The author limited the scope of research to residents of the republics of the North Caucasus, since the largest number of deportations were from Karachay-Cherkessia and Chechen-Ingushetia republics. Consideration of all aspects of the deportation of Crimean Tatars, Greeks from the Crimean Autonomous Republic, Meskhetian Turks, Khemshins from Georgia requires separate research. The object of the author’s research was the issues of deportation, accommodation and keep of the peoples of the North Caucasus in 1944 to Kazakhstan. On the basis of a scientific analysis of the materials of a number of archival documents – various resolutions, directives, certificates, reports, the author traces the processes of resettlement and control over the arriving representatives of the deported peoples. The resettled families were specially distributed by the authorities to various regions of the vast territory of the republic. A considerable number of deportees ended up in political camps set up at factories, or were sent to build complex engineering structures. When conducting a scientific analysis, the author of the article used data from documents from Kazakhstani archives and collections of documents on the subject. As the main materials of the study, party documents, directives of the NKVD bodies, materials from the archives of the Prosecutor General’s Office, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the KNB of the Republic of Kazakhstan were involved. The author reveals that the very Stalinist policy of deportation of peoples was carried out on the basis of the narrow framework of party instructions of the Bureau of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. All these resolutions and instructions are found everywhere in investigation cases or indictments found by the author in archival funds. The main results of the study are the identification of valuable documentary information on such issues as the definition of the regions of Kazakhstan involved in the resettlement process, indicating the number of resettled, the conditions of detention and adaptation of the deported.

ON THE ISSUE OF DEPORTATION OF THE PEOPLES OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS TO KAZAKH SSR IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (ACCORDING TO KAZAKH ARCHIVES)

The paper aims to collect and systemize the data of the Kazakh archives on placement, keeping and features of the stay of the deported peoples of the North Caucasus on the territory of Kazakhstan. The author limited the scope of research to residents of the republics of the North Caucasus, since the largest number of deportations were from Karachay-Cherkessia and Chechen-Ingushetia republics. Consideration of all aspects of the deportation of Crimean Tatars, Greeks from the Crimean Autonomous Republic, Meskhetian Turks, Khemshins from Georgia requires separate research. The object of the author’s research was the issues of deportation, accommodation and keep of the peoples of the North Caucasus in 1944 to Kazakhstan. On the basis of a scientific analysis of the materials of a number of archival documents – various resolutions, directives, certificates, reports, the author traces the processes of resettlement and control over the arriving representatives of the deported peoples. The resettled families were specially distributed by the authorities to various regions of the vast territory of the republic. A considerable number of deportees ended up in political camps set up at factories, or were sent to build complex engineering structures. When conducting a scientific analysis, the author of the article used data from documents from Kazakhstani archives and collections of documents on the subject. As the main materials of the study, party documents, directives of the NKVD bodies, materials from the archives of the Prosecutor General’s Office, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the KNB of the Republic of Kazakhstan were involved. The author reveals that the very Stalinist policy of deportation of peoples was carried out on the basis of the narrow framework of party instructions of the Bureau of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. All these resolutions and instructions are found everywhere in investigation cases or indictments found by the author in archival funds. The main results of the study are the identification of valuable documentary information on such issues as the definition of the regions of Kazakhstan involved in the resettlement process, indicating the number of resettled, the conditions of detention and adaptation of the deported.

Proust du côté juif par Antoine Compagnon

Reviewed by: Proust du côté juif par Antoine Compagnon James P. Gilroy Compagnon, Antoine. Proust du côté juif. Gallimard, 2022. ISBN 978-2-07-295907-3. Pp. 424. Compagnon studies the analyses of Jewish themes in Proust's novels made in the 1920s and 30s by mostly Jewish literary critics. Compagnon also provides a large amount of documentary information about the lives and careers of these critics, as well as of Proust's Jewish classmates, friends, and correspondents. He also provides facts and dates about Proust's Jewish forebears and relatives, including his great uncle Godchaux Weil, who was a prominent author in the nineteenth century. The reader also learns much about Jewish journalistic publications in France between the two World Wars. In his explorations of the articles and books written about Proust in the period following the publication of his novel, Compagnon shows how opinions as to the influence of the novelist's maternal Judaic background fell into two groups. Some critics found in Proust's work a glorification of his Jewish heritage, especially in his characterization of Swann. They pointed out the latter's courage and perseverance during the Dreyfus Affair and his final illness as outstandingly Jewish traits lauded by his creator. Several critics discerned a parallel in the thought and writing styles of Proust and Montaigne, both of whom had Jewish mothers. The run-on prose of both, with their long, complex sentence structures, parentheses, digressions, and qualifications were thought to reveal the influence of the Talmudic commentaries on Scripture. Some critics likened Proust and Montaigne to Bergson for their mobility of spirit. Yet others thought that the Kabbalistic tradition recorded in the Book of Zohar, with its doctrine of the transmigration of souls from male to female bodies and back, influenced Proust's concept of homosexuality. Such interpretations were found in journals that were organs of the Zionist movement. The more official publications of the French Jewish Consistory played down the Jewish influence on Proust and tended to dismiss him as an example of the assimilated Jews in France who had forgotten their ancestral heritage. Although Compagnon does not include more recent studies of Jewish themes in Proust within the purview of his book, he refers intermittently to Proustian scholars who consider his work anti-Semitic. These critics find Proust's portrayal of Bloch, Rachel, and Gilberte Swann to be critical and condemnatory. They are also offended by Proust's comparison of Jews and homosexuals as outcasts who are forced by society to disguise their true selves. Much discussion is devoted by Compagnon to a statement made by Proust in a letter of condolence to a Jewish friend. In it, Proust reminisces about accompanying his maternal grandfather to the cemetery of Père-Lachaise where the family tomb of the Weil's was located. The grandfather would make an annual pilgrimage to place a stone on the monument to his ancestors, but Proust suggests that his grandfather had long since forgotten the significance of this gesture. Compagnon did extensive literary detective work to trace the actual source of this much quoted passage, and he analyzes all the possible pro- or anti-Jewish implications of Proust's remark. [End Page 271] James P. Gilroy University of Denver (CO) Copyright © 2023 American Association of Teachers of French

Taenia solium: Socioeconomic changes and prevalence evolution in four endemic communities in northwestern Mexico.

In Mexico, for the past 30 years, a continuous decrease in the incidence of clinical taeniosis/cysticercosis has been documented. This work aimed to determine the influence of improvement in socioeconomic conditions on the prevalence of Taenia solium in four endemic communities in northwestern Mexico. This study was carried out in two phases. First, documentary information (1989-2018) was collected about the prevalence of Theridion solium in the federal entity of Sinaloa State. Second, a pilot study was performed in four communities of Sinaloa, which had an endemic history of Taenia transmission. In each community, a risk factor questionnaire was applied, and serum and stool samples were collected for convenience in a non-probabilistic way. Anti-cysticercus antibodies and adult worm coproantigen were determined. The documentary analysis showed the incidence of taeniosis and cysticercosis to have decreased by 98 and 53%, respectively, while the human development index increased by 5% (1992-2017). Our data suggest that the risk of parasitic transmission is low, although female sex was a risk factor for reporting tremors or seizures (prevalence rate 2.1336, CI: 1.1821-3.8508) and background of tapeworm infection (prevalence rate 1.2893, CI: 0.9795-1.6972). No tapeworms or eggs were found while examining stool samples, but protozoa cysts were observed in four samples. Unexpectedly, only one of the 79 stool samples was positive for coproantigens. This positive result was confirmed in a second sample. However, the evaluation of a third sample was negative. No antibodies were found in human (n=377) or pig (n=69) samples. These data suggest parasite transmission has been interrupted and could be possibly associated with improving socioeconomic conditions. Further studies are needed to determine the real prevalence of zoonoses in Mexico.

The real estate market in Ghana: the nexus between price and income levels

PurposeThis study aimed to identify the link between the income levels of government workers and the prices of real estate houses in Ghana to identify the prevailing mortgage gaps and to stimulate both reactive and proactive government policies backed by continuous stakeholder engagements under the new normal.Design/methodology/approachThe quantitative approach was used for this study. Two data collection methods were used to achieve the objectives of the study: the survey method, using a questionnaire to collect the primary data, and the use of documentary information as the source of secondary data. For the primary data, prices of two-bedroom and three-bedroom houses were collected. The secondary data collected were: (1) salary levels of government employees and (2) mortgage values prevailing. The three data sets were analysed and structured to identify the relationship between income levels and the prices of real estate houses within the prevailing mortgage system.FindingsIt will require a quadrupling of the salaries of only the highest income earners of government employees to afford the average price of a basic two-bedroom and three-bedroom housing in Ghana. Largely, government employees cannot afford these houses with the current price levels and the mortgage systems available. The real estate market in Ghana has not focused on lower-earning groups. The effects of the new normal resulting from the effects of Covid-19 require a paradigm change.Originality/valueThe paper established the relationship between salary levels of government employees and the process of basic accommodation types on offer in the Ghanaian market by the real estate industry: two- and three-bedroom houses. The findings will help real estate developers to consider their approach to housing designs and construction methods and the pricing to ensure that they meet the needs of the public sector workers who could form a large customer base.

Plot features of the travelogue My Son on the Galley by J. Wallenberg

The paper deals with the specific plot features of a popular Swedish travelogue My Son on the Galley (1781) in which Jacob Wallenberg describes his journey from Sweden to China in 1769–1771. The object of analysis is the general plot structure in travel novels (using Mikhail Bakhtin’s terminology) and travelogues. As a result, it is proved that My Son on the Galley is a travelogue with a linear, chronological plot structure. It includes not only description of the itself and documentary information (about the geographical and demographic position of the countries visited by the narrator, descriptions of local nature, traditions, etc.), but also there are adventurous episodes (for example, about old maids, frightened by the appearance of the Swedes; about the ship, which the sailors mistook for a pirate one, etc.) in the text. Digressions from the main theme — the journey — are interspersing as colorful illustrations of the thoughts of the narrator, and as natural-geographical, ethnographic, cultural content etc. which are so typical for travelogues, although they do not play significant role in this book. The main object for the narrator is not visit to one country or another, but secondary details of the surrounding reality, as well as author’s thoughts inspired by the journey. There are also chapters that deal with things that are not directly related to the journey (for example, domestic violence and infidelity of wives). The travelogue My Son on the Galley stands at the origins of Swedish sentimentalist prose, which was developed at the end of the 18th century.

Теоретические подходы и программно-целевой метод в региональном исследовании молодежной миграции

Introduction. In the article, based on the analysis of a theoretical review of literature sources and reliance on a program-targeted approach has been developed conceptual scheme and program for a comprehensive study of youth migration for two contrasting regions of the South in many respects European Russia - Stavropol Territory and the Republic of Dagestan. Materials and research methods. The source materials were publications of domestic and foreign authors on youth migration issues in recent years thirty years. Research results and their discussion. The analysis showed that most of the studies youth migration is based on the analysis of statistical data and using various, including qualitative, sociological methods. Publications of an empirical nature predominate and reflect the results specific studies at country or regional levels. Developed conceptual scheme for studying youth migration in the peripheral territories of the South of European Russia using the example Stavropol Territory and Dagestan includes problem statement and determination within its framework of a specific goal, formulation of problematic questions and hypotheses, spatiotemporal framework of the study; his information and tool base. Feature Comparative Research Program spatial differentiation of youth migration in Stavropol region and the Republic of Dagestan includes five stages: preparatory - collection and systematization of statistical and documentary information about youth migration in the Stavropol Territory and Dagestan; sociological research; analytical – identification of spatial features youth migration in Dagestan and Stavropol Territory; practical – development of applied aspects, implementation of research results in practical activities of the authorities of the Stavropol Territory and Republic of Dagestan. Each stage includes intermediate goals, methods their achievements, a list of planned results. Conclusions. The current state of research in the field of youth migration, approaches to determining basic concepts The presented concept of youth migration research, reflects the main author’s approaches to its study and acts theoretical basis for the implementation of a program-targeted approach when developing a program for specific research on migration processes in youth environment in the South of European Russia.

Presenting a Model for Managing Teachers' Professional Growth with a Meta-analyze Approach

Objective: The primary goal of this research was to present a model for managing teachers' professional growth using a meta-analyze approach. Method: This study was classified as applied research in terms of its objective and qualitative in terms of the nature of its data and analysis style, employing a meta-analyze method. The method of data collection in this research was based on documentary information. Research data were collected and analyzed using a meta-analyze approach to gather data related to the study, which involved all studies conducted in the field of teachers' professional growth, and then the effective components in these studies were identified and extracted using the seven-step method of Sandelowski and Barroso (2007). Findings: The findings indicated that the model for managing teachers' professional growth comprises 124 indicators and 10 main dimensions including: Education, Educational Technologies, Skill Development, Learning and Knowledge Transfer, Educational Leadership, Interaction and Collaboration, Individual Factors, Organizational Factors, Professional Growth Strategies, and Evaluation and Feedback. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that teachers' growth has various dimensions, thus, educational system planners can pay attention to these dimensions and act towards enhancing and better managing teachers' growth.

СИБИРСКИЕ АРХИВЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ

The article attempts to conceptualize the place of archival institutions in Siberia in the process of the information society formation and development, the degree of their adaptation to unstable, sometimes turbulent processes in the contemporary world. The authors contemplate if the archives reflect the interests of citizens and respond to the state requests regarding the information stored in archival institutions. The article shows the forms and methods of work used by the archives – those forms and methods that can provide an optimal contact of archival institutions with the society and its citizens. Analyzing the trends in the development of archives in Siberia, the authors claim that the role of archives is changing as they become involved in the modern information space, in the processes of creating and distributing digital information, and including archives in the e-government activities. Speaking about the involvement of archival institutions in the perspective work on using the tools of the modern information society, the implementation of virtual, online, technological forms of work, the authors emphasize that the archives of Siberia continue to fulfill their traditional functions of the custodians of significant paper arrays of documentary information and provide services for its use.

Опыт реконструкции истории одного детства: роман П. Модиано «Дора Брюдер»

The article examines the experience of reconstructing a real fate, undertaken in the novel “Dora Bruder” (1997) by the modern French writer Patrick Modiano. The analysis establishes that the lack of documentary information about the life of a Jewish girl who died during the German occupation is filled in the novel with the help of imagination, references to the author’s existential experience, historical and social contexts, and the childhood memories of other people of those times. It is concluded that the reconstruction of Dora Bruder’s childhood and the circumstances of the death of hers actualizes the themes of personal and national history memory in the works of the writer.

Cercetări arheologice preventive în orașul medieval Târgoviște – Strada Calea Domnească nr. 192 / Preventive excavations in the medieval town of Târgoviște – 192 Calea Domnească St.

Towards the end of 2020, across the street from what is today Princely Court Openair Museum, the formally Princely Court of Târgoviște, as part of a rescue archaeological research project, on a relatively small surface, several medieval features were discovered. These structures unveiled several historical sequences from the timeframe of XVth– XVIIIth century. The oldest objects, consisting of a few ceramic fragments, indicate the existence of dwellings from the La Tène period and from the IIIrd– IVth centuries, somewhere in the area. Artifacts and features dated to the XVth– XVIth centuries documented the existence of a craftsman’s workshop in the same area. The most important discovery, however, is a necropolis (18 features), partially captured in the surveyed area, previously untraceable in terms of documentary information. The same chronostratigraphic context revealed a sidewalk pavement and a collapsed building, probably a bell tower. These discoveries suggest the existence of an ecclesiastical complex, dated in the second half of the XVIth century, but whose existence, according to some clues, seems to have been rather short. The first‑hand observations during the excavation on the youth of many of those buried were also confirmed by anthropological research. Thus, the interdisciplinary research corroborated information from contemporary documents, about Wallachia and implicitly Târgoviște, between the end of the XVIth and the first three decades of the XVIIth century, a series of military events took place whose negative effect was enhanced by natural calamities, translated into famine and disease. The necropolis and the medieval structures discovered at Strada Calea Domnească nr. 192, on a surface of about 70 square meters, are yet another layer from the complex chronostratigraphy of the city and, at the same time, proves, on one side, still the remarkable archaeological potential of Târgoviște, and on another, that research of its past entered in another stage.

PERSONAL CONTACTS OF PETER THE GREAT WITH THE RULING ELITES OF DAGESTAN

A historiographical analysis of the events of the Petrine era in the Caucasus demonstrates that the problem of personal contacts of Tsar Peter I with the ruling elites of Dagestan during his campaign in 1722 remains one of the poorly developed historical aspects. The tsar’s personal contacts with foreign elites were part of his imperial policy of expanding the territories of the Russian state, involving new subjects in the sphere of the political and legal space of the empire, ensuring their loyalty in the conditions of multi-ethnicity and political fragmentation of the Caucasus. Such ensuring was achieved by involving local elites in the social structure of the empire, in its economic system. Peter the Great’s contacts with the Dagestan rulers took place during the Persian expedition – his last major foreign policy campaign, as a result of which the southwestern Caspian region was briefly conquered and annexed to the Russian Empire. The conducted study made it possible to identify the reason that determined the pro-Russian position of one or another Dagestan ruler, their attitude to Peter I, in particular. The contacts of the parties were accompanied by giving each other expensive gifts, awarding ranks to the ruling elite that had passed into Russian citizenship, confirmation in positions, assignment of salaries to its representatives, etc. The study is based on the analysis of retrospective documentary information collected from documents of scientific archives of Russia and historiographical sources. The source base of the study, in addition to archival documents, are the materials of direct participants and eyewitnesses of the meeting of Peter I and a number of Dagestani rulers: “The War Diary of 1722”, compiled in the middle of the XIX century based on the diary entries of Peter I, travel notes of the Scottish doctor J. Bell and Artillery Captain Peter Bruce. The last two sources in this study are used in the original.

Ukrainian Diplomatic Archive as a Source of Research on the Activities of the Japanese Consulate in Odessa in the Interwar Period

The purpose of the study is to clarify the source potential of the Ukrainian Diplomatic Archive for studying the specifics of the activities of the Japanese Consulate in Odesa in the interwar period. The research methodology is based on the principles of scientificity, historicism, systematicity and general scientific and special scientific methods, in particular archival heuristics and source criticism. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the reconstruction of the Ukrainian component of the source base of the activity of the Japanese consulate in Odesa in the interwar period. Conclusions: The main array of documents related to the activities of the Japanese consular institution in Odesa in the interwar period was not preserved in Ukrainian archives. At that time, Ukraine was part of the USSR, was deprived of the right to engage in foreign policy activities and interacted with foreign missions within the framework of all-Union instructions. Soviet special services also supervised foreign missions. The Branch State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine holds a relevant documentary complex, which includes three thematic groups: reports on the results of supervising the heads of the Consulate of Japan in Odesa; reports on the results of supervising consulate staff; copies of intercepted consul reports on the economic and social policy of the USSR, the state of industry and agriculture. The source base for the study of the activities of the Japanese Consulate in Odesa is wider than the documents of the special services and is part of the Ukrainian Diplomatic Archive in the segment of Ukrainian-Japanese relations. Despite the fact that the activity of the consulate can be considered only as a diplomatic presence of Japan on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR, documentary information indicates direct contacts of Japanese diplomats with Ukrainian state bodies, plans to start trade relations with the Ukrainian SSR, etc. Documents on this topic are also in the Central State Archive of Supreme Authorities of Ukraine, state archives of Odesa and Mykolaiv regions. The creation of the Diplomatic e-archive will help expand access to documents about the activities of foreign missions in Ukraine and Ukrainian-Japanese relations

Efecto de la obesidad, alcoholismo, gasto en salud y tabaquismo en la esperanza de vida al nacer

The objective of this article is to analyze and identify if there is enough evidence to assume that obesity, smoking and alcoholism, as well as health spending are variables that determine the behavior of life expectancy at birth. It is a quantitative study based on documentary information obtained from the OECD, with a correlational scope and a non-experimental approach. The results show enough evidence to infer that life expectancy for countriesthat belong to the OECD is being explained more significantly by obesity, alcoholism, and health spending. It is also demonstrated that the life expectancy of the countries included in the study is 80.7 years. It is concluded that in recent years, life expectancy has generally been increasing in most of the countries. Life expectancy is a topic of significant social interest so its research has identified several factors that impact its level. Due to the growing interest, the countries seek to develop policies and programs that would allow them to continue improving life expectancy. Thus, many countries focus their efforts on diminishing the negative impacts of the main affecting variables.

Libraries post Covid 19 pandemic: Considerations from Mexico

The objective of this paper is to show a general description of the first actions that librarians carried out in Mexico in the face of the Covid 19 pandemic, both to respond to the user in their demands for information, and to carry out their professional and leisure activities. The actions undertaken by librarians of academic libraries in the context of the pandemic are presented. Libraries in Mexico are one of the main sources of access to documentary information. In general, all types of libraries had to suspend their services during the pandemic and initiate protocols to restart functions. In this paper we have specifically addressed the contingency measures implemented in university libraries. Academic libraries had to adapt quickly to continue offering documentary and information services and with this, continue to carry out their functions in the development of professional training activities, technological developments, research, administration, and extension of culture. Both university libraries and users (students, professors, researchers, and administrative staff) had to adapt to the contingency since in most cases protocols were established both for prevention to avoid contagion and for user care.
 This document is the result of the research carried out based on the information answered by 40 libraries studied, to whom an instrument was applied. The literature on current topics was consulted in various databases and information from the websites of the libraries themselves. Information was also collected from approximately 20 academic events organized by library associations and other information professionals, such as the AMBAC (Civil Association of Librarians), the Library College of Mexico and the IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions).

Interactive Lecture as a Method of Teaching in Professional Training of Future Specialists in Information, Library and Archival Affairs

Problem statement. An important condition for the effective training of future specialists in information, library and archival affairs is the use of interactive didactic methods during classes. One of the common methods is the lecture method, which today should acquire the features of an interactive lecture, and its use should ensure the quality of professional and communicative competence of future professionals in the information and library field as an integral part of their professionalism. The proposed study is relevant because the interactive lecture is able to increase students’ motivation to learn, comprehensively contributes to solving the problem of improving the quality of their training, and further competitiveness in the modern labor market.
 The methodology of this study includes methods of analysis (study of documentary information — educational program, curricula; educational and methodological complexes of disciplines), selection (study of the problem in terms of individual disciplines), systematization (bringing the results into a certain system).
 The result of this study is to determine the importance of using different types of interactive lectures (lectures with planned mistakes, lectures-conferences, lectures-excursions) in the training of future professionals in information, library and archival affairs and provide practical advice to teachers.
 The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time the use of the method of interactive lecture in the lessons of professional training of future specialists in information, library and archival affairs has been studied and described. It is offered to apply for formation of professional and communicative competence of the specified expert lectures with the planned mistakes, lectures-conferences, lectures-excursions. Specific recommendations were given to teachers on conducting these types of interactive lectures, the results were summarized and brought into a single system.
 The practical significance of the article is that its results can be used in further research on the selected topic. At the same time, the scientific results of this study can serve as material in the process of improving the educational and professional program of the specialty.

Formation of Professional-Communicative Competence of Future Specialists in Information, Library and Archival Affairs through Interactive Didactic Game

Problem statement. Modern social, political, economic, cultural transformations in Ukraine increase the role of information processes. This ensures the growth of information, requires the training of professional, competitive specialists who can process information. Such professionals are specialists in information, library and archival affairs. Communicative competence is an indicator of the quality of education of these professionals. Lack of communicative competence complicates professional activity, reduces the quality of activity. An important condition for the professional training of future specialists in information, library and archival affairs is the use of interactive methods (didactic games) during classes. The method of the game ensures the quality of formation of communicative competence of future specialists in information, library and archival affairs as an integral part of their professionalism. The research is relevant because the interactive didactic game can increase the motivation of students to learn, comprehensively contributes to solving the issue of improving the quality of their training, further competitiveness at the modern labor market.
 The methodology of this study are methods of analysis (study of documentary information — educational program, curricula, educational and methodological complexes of disciplines; questionnaires), control questions (student questionnaires), selection (research of the problem in terms of individual disciplines), systematization (questionnaires in a particular system, which allows their explanation from the standpoint of a systematic approach), comparison, which allowed to identify certain features in the results of the study.
 The result of this study is to clarify the importance of using the interactive method of didactic games in the training of future professionals in information, library and archives and provide teachers with practical recommendations for their implementation.
 The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time the use of the method of interactive play in the lessons of professional training of future specialists in information, library and archival affairs has been studied and described. The percentage of increase in the level of communicative competence (as a component of professional competence) after the application of the method of didactic game is calculated. Specific recommendations were given to teachers on conducting these didactic games during classes, the results were summarized and brought into a single system.
 The practical significance of the article is that its results can be used in further research on the selected topic. At the same time, the scientific results of this study can serve as material in the process of improving the educational and professional program of the specialty.

MANAJEMEN PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BILINGUAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL JETIS PONOROGO JAWA TIMUR

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 encourages every field to be able to run with the times, not least in the field of education. Educational institutions must be able to improve the quality of services and learning so that they can produce graduates who are ready to fill every required field. One effort that can be done is to apply bilingualism in learning so that students have sufficient soft skills in English and Arabic. The purpose of this research was to determine the school management in implementing bilingualism in their learning both inside and outside the classroom, as well as the effectiveness of bilingual learning activities at Muhammadiyah Boarding School Jetis Ponorogo. This research uses a qualitative approach, with an ethnographic research design. This design in data collection uses direct observation techniques in the field, conducts in-depth interviews, and collects various documentary information. The data analysis technique is data reduction, data presentation, data validity validation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are as follows: Bilingual learning at PP MBS Jetis Ponorogo is one of the visions and missions of MBS Jetis. MBS Jetis conceptualizes a bilingual learning strategy so that the achievement of language standards can be achieved. The implementation of bilingual learning at MBS Jetis is carried out in stages and on a scheduled basis, starting with activities after Fajr until Dhuhur, after which activities are continued in the dormitory. Bilingual learning that has been carried out at MBS Jetis has a positive impact both in terms of academic and non-academic.

Trade Compliance Diagnosis in a Small Exporter Mexican Company

An indicator of business competitiveness, at a global level, is the presence in international markets. It results in an extremely complex issue when the legal framework for this purpose is not known. Trade Compliance is defined as the observance of tariff and non-tariff barriers for the legal compliance of the considered country in the international planning of a company's operations. The objective of this work was to carry out a Trade Compliance diagnosis in a small, Mexican company of the chemical industry for construction with 15 years in the market, through the revision of the procedures that the company performs for the development of international markets, based on the changes in the Mexican legislation to the year 2022. It is an applied case study with descriptive scope and non-experimental design. A verification guide was used to collect information based on the current legal framework, in addition to documentary information from secondary sources. The results show that the company complies with the guidelines of both Mexican regulations and global rules of origin. A continuous review of the import-export processes and their consequent adaptation to the International Treaties on International Trade is proposed.

Agribusiness potential of castor oil plant (Ricinus communis L.) in Mexico

Objective: To describe the agribusiness potential of the castor oil plant in Mexico through the collection and analysis of agricultural, industrial and commercial information that allows decision making for the formulation of future productive projects to generate economic, social and technological impacts.Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is descriptive with a transactional design. The information was collected on national and international agrifood statistical and documentary information platforms.Results: Different attempts have been made in Mexico in commercial and research projects related to the cultivation, production and transformation of castor oil, with results that are not very encouraging due to the lack of knowledge about productive, technological and commercial processes. However, on the other hand, the need for the industrial sector to import oil to produce high-value products is evident. Study Limitations/Implications: Isolated efforts have been made by each of the actors in the castor oil agribusiness, which has prevented the sector’s consolidation.Findings/Conclusions: An intelligent management of agricultural production must be implemented through the establishment of commercial crops with the adoption of basic technological packages applied to each region in particular, with great attention to the availability of planting seed, which should have agronomic potential, use of nutrition and management of pests and diseases, as well as to foresee all the cultural tasks ofmaintenance of the crop and harvesting modality that guarantee yield in the field and quality raw material. Currently, there is a deficit in the castor oil market in the country, which leads to high business prospects and business opportunities.