Data Collection Documentation Research Articles

Disability Economic Empowerment: The Role of Creative Industries in Improving the Welfare of People with Disabilities

Menang Village in Jambon Sub-district, Ponorogo Regency, has become the focal point of research with the primary objective of economic empowerment of homemakers through creative industry product innovation. However, the response to business conditions could have been more optimal. So, this research aims to analyze the role of creative industries in improving the welfare of people with disabilities and the form of economic empowerment. This qualitative research uses interviews, documentation, and observation data collection techniques. The following research results were obtained from the field results: First, in Menang Village, there is a creative industry in the form of eco-print batik and household industries in the form of turmeric herbal drinks, cassava chips, and gadung chips. Second, the creative industry optimization strategy includes improving skills training, access to capital, and product marketing. The application of this model shows that with the right approach, the creative industry can effectively increase the economic empowerment of people with disabilities. The strategy also includes collaborative support internally and externally. Internal support comes from the village government, the PKK group, and also the village youth organization. In Menang Village, the eco-print batik industry and households, such as turmeric herbal drinks, cassava chips, and gadung chips, received internal funding support from the village government. The external party was the social service office of Ponorogo Regency. Training and cooperation with the PKK group, which has received training from the social service and then assists the disability group in making eco-print batik, is carried out in Menang Village. However, the disability training program is only incidental, and no sustainable program exists.

Teacher pedagogical competence in the implementation of the independent curriculum in The Pilot State Kindergarten of South OKU District

Background: This research aims to describe in depth the pedagogical competence of teachers in implementing the independent curriculum. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, in this case observing the pedagogical competence of teachers in implementing the independent curriculum in the Pilot State Kindergarten, South OKU Regency.Aim: This approach aims to provide a comprehensive overview of teachers' pedagogical competence in implementing the independent curriculum in the Pilot State Kindergarten, South OKU Regency.Method: This research uses observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this research uses three stages according to Miles and Huberman, in the form of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions.Results: This can be seen from several indicators such as mastery of students' character, educational learning, curriculum development, development of students' potential, communication with students, as well as assessment and evaluation. However, there are some teachers who have not fully mastered the pedagogical competency indicators. In implementing the independent curriculum, learning is divided into three main activities, namely opening, core and closing, which must be integrated into one learning series.Conclusion: The results of this research indicate that the pedagogical competence of teachers in implementing the independent curriculum in the Pilot State Kindergarten in OKU Selalan Regency is in the good category.

Public services at Motaain State cross border post

Motaain National Border Post (PLBN) is a border post between the Republic of Indonesia (RI) and the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (RDTL) which plays an important and strategic role in providing immigration, customs, quarantine, and security services for border crossers between the two countries. As a gateway for entry and exit from Indonesia to RDTL and vice versa, PLBN Motaain must be able to provide maximum service by the achievement targets, namely fast, efficient, and friendly public services. The results of qualitative research using observation, interview, and documentation data collection techniques, show that public service governance from an organizational structure approach, service processes, and collaboration between existing agencies, has several problems which are challenges in public service governance at PLBN Motaain. These challenges include limited human resources, limited budget, facilities, and logistics, illegal levies, and limited coordination between agencies. This condition must be addressed immediately to be able to provide effective, efficient, and friendly public services.

Internalization of Religious Moderation Through Islamic Religious Education in the Digital Era at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik

This research focuses on the academic condition at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik which has begun to implement the value of religious moderation. However, these values still need to be internalized more deeply in order to solve problems by referring to the principle of religious moderation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of collection, reduction, data presentation, and verification of conclusion drawn, with data validity tests using method triangulation techniques, member checks, and long-term utilization. The results of the study show that: 1) The concept of internalization of religious moderation at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik starts from the seven principles of religious moderation in the Progressive Islamic Treatise which is translated into the Internal Quality Assurance System of Muhammadiyah-Aisyiyah Higher Education (SPMI PTMA). Further implementation is described in the vision, mission, and Semester Learning Plan (RPS) of each course. 2) Lecturers' efforts in implementing religious moderation involve three stages: externalization, objectification, and internalization of national values, tolerance, and pluralism in classroom learning practices. This study provides an overview of the importance of strengthening the internalization of religious moderation in the context of higher education to form the character of students who are tolerant and committed to national values.

President Joko Widodo's foreign policy shift on Egypt? Analysis of President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi's visit to Indonesia in 2015

This dissertation research aims to analyze and answer Indonesia's foreign policy towards Egypt which has been running since the time of President Soekarno to President Joko Widodo. During the time of President Soekarno, Indonesia's foreign policy towards Egypt was in a very strong or ideal position. This turns out to be different from the time of President Soeharto, who was in quite a worrying position. Efforts to strengthen Indonesia's foreign policy towards Egypt were carried out through President Soeharto's state visit to Egypt as carried out by President Soekarno. State visits to Egypt became a continuing tradition for Indonesian foreign policy during the period of Presidents Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. The transition of Indonesian leadership from SBY to Jokowi apparently had an influence on Indonesia's foreign policy tradition towards Egypt, which was originally structured to change. President Jokowi's absence from visiting Egypt on several occasions has increasingly become a big question mark and has become an unprecedented problem in Indonesia's foreign policy. This research answers why President Joko Widodo's foreign policy in relation to Egypt looks different from his predecessor, as well as what considerations are the background to President Jokowi's policy of not visiting Egypt. The type of research is qualitative research. The research method uses case studies with the primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained through documentation data collection techniques and literature study. The theoretical approach used is foreign policy, psychological concepts in foreign policy making. This research finds that Indonesia's foreign policy towards Egypt during President Jokowi's leadership has undergone changes from the traditions of previous presidents. This change was marked by the absence of President Jokowi's visit to Egypt and Indonesia's current foreign policy priorities which prioritize economic cooperation and investment with China, the UAE and Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile, the factors that influenced President Jokowi's considerations in his policy of not visiting Egypt were due to the domestic situation in Egypt after the Arab Spring which had not fully improved, President Jokowi's individual background and President Jokowi's cognitive (psychological) considerations regarding the information he believed.

تطبيق تعليم النحو لفهم مادة اللغة العربية لطلاب فصل الحادي عشر بالمدرسة العالية الحكومية 10 جومبانج

This study investigates the application of Arabic grammar teaching to enhance the understanding of Arabic subjects among 11th-grade students at SMAN 10 Jombang. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, using direct observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. The results show that the grammar teaching implementation includes objectives, methods, media, and evaluations. The objective is to facilitate students' understanding of Arabic grammar rules. The standard or deductive method, which first presents grammar rules followed by examples, is used. Media such as blackboards, YouTube, learning formats created by the grammar teacher, and projectors are utilized. The advantages of this approach include better comprehension of grammar rules, quick understanding of material, increased vocabulary, and additional enrichment materials to facilitate learning Arabic.

Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Ritel Indeks LQ45 Periode 2019-2023

This study aims to analyze financial ratios to assess financial performance in LQ45 retail companies index for the 2019-2023 period. The type of research is a case study. The data collection method is a literature study and documentation data collection techniques are secondary data in financial reports. The population used was 32 retail companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period. After using the purposive sampling method, 3 companies were selected. The results of the financial ratio analysis of PT Ace Hardware Tbk have good financial performance values. This is seen from the DAR, DER, LTDR, FATR, NPM, ROA, BV, and M/B Ratio ratios which are at the appropriate industry standards. PT Erajaya Swasembada Tbk has good financial performance as seen from the LTDR, ITR, FATR, DPR, and BV ratio values ​​which are at the appropriate industry standards. PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk also has good financial performance. This is seen from the LTDR, ITR, FATR, ROA, DPR, BV, M/B Ratio ratio values ​​which are at the appropriate industry standards.

Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Tunai sebagai Alat Pengendalian Internal pada PT Kim Putra Malang

The study aims to analyze the cash sales accounting information system as an internal control tool at PT Kim Putra Malang. This type of research is a case study using primary and secondary data. Data collection methods consist of field studies and literature studies using observation, interview, and documentation data collection techniques. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The problem faced by the company is the weakness of the cash sales accounting information system. This is proven by the occurrence of duplication in the administration and accounting sections as well as incomplete accounting documents and records in the company. The cause of this incident is the lack of human resources and the lack of understanding of the cash sales accounting information systems importance. As a result, errors occur when recording cash sales accounting and the company could experience losses. The results of the qualitative descriptive analysis are as follows. The company is advised to separate functions in the administration and accounting sections, improve the organizational structure, add warehouse cards, compile sales reports, and improve the cash sales system and procedures. The purpose of the suggestion above is internal control can be effectively executed.

Penggambaran Laki-Laki Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Pemberitaan di Media Online

This research aims to see how men as victims of sexual violence are portrayed in the news. The depiction of men as victims of sexual violence is seen using the Theo Van Leeuwen model of critical discourse analysis and a gender perspective. This research uses a descriptive type qualitative approach with documentation data collection methods. The results of the research show that in the reporting carried out by the five online media with the highest percentage level of public trust, there were only 22 stories that discussed men as victims of sexual violence during the period January – December 2023. The process of depicting men as victims of sexual violence was also not found exclusion. In this research, discourse was found based on cases of sexual violence, which were categorized based on strategies in the inclusion process that depicted men as victims of sexual violence. The depiction of men as victims of sexual violence is based on the strategies found, there is an imbalance between the position of the perpetrator and men as victims of sexual violence in the reporting carried out by the five media. The media depicts revictimization or victimization over and over again.

President Joko Widodo's Foreign Policy Shift on Egypt? Analysis of President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi's Visit to Indonesia in 2015

This dissertation research aims to analyze and answer Indonesia's foreign policy towards Egypt which has been running since the time of President Soekarno to President Joko Widodo. During the time of President Soekarno, Indonesia's foreign policy towards Egypt was in a very strong or ideal position. This turns out to be different from the time of President Soeharto, who was in quite a worrying position. Efforts to strengthen Indonesia's foreign policy towards Egypt were carried out through President Soeharto's state visit to Egypt as carried out by President Soekarno. State visits to Egypt became a continuing tradition for Indonesian foreign policy during the period of Presidents Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. The transition of Indonesian leadership from SBY to Jokowi apparently had an influence on Indonesia's foreign policy tradition towards Egypt, which was originally structured to change.President Jokowi's absence from visiting Egypt on several occasions has increasingly become a big question mark and has become an unprecedented problem in Indonesia's foreign policy. This research answers why President Joko Widodo's foreign policy in relation to Egypt looks different from his predecessor, as well as what considerations are the background to President Jokowi's policy of not visiting Egypt. The type of research is qualitative research.The research method uses case studies with the primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained through documentation data collection techniques and literature study. The theoretical approach used is foreign policy, psychological concepts in foreign policy making. This research finds that Indonesia's foreign policy towards Egypt during President Jokowi's leadership has undergone changes from the traditions of previous presidents. This change was marked by the absence of President Jokowi's visit to Egypt and Indonesia's current foreign policy priorities which prioritize economic cooperation and investment with China, the UAE and Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile, the factors that influenced President Jokowi's considerations in his policy of not visiting Egypt were due to the domestic situation in Egypt after the Arab Spring which had not fully improved, President Jokowi's individual background and President Jokowi's cognitive (psychological) considerations regarding the information he believed.

Analisis Strategi Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa

The objective of this research is to examine the strategies employed in managing village finances to enhance community well-being in Jembrak Village, Semarang Regency. The research methodology involves a descriptive qualitative approach utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation for data collection. Findings reveal that the financial management strategy in Jembrak Village comprises planning, execution, administration, and accountability stages. Key factors impacting the success of village financial management include the proficiency of village officials, community engagement, oversight, and regulatory frameworks. Effective village financial management yields positive outcomes such as elevated per capita income, poverty reduction, enhanced education and healthcare standards, and improved access to essential infrastructure. Recommendations from the study emphasize the necessity of enhancing the competency of village officials, fostering community involvement, reinforcing supervision mechanisms, aligning regulations, and fostering collaboration between local and central governments in village financial management endeavors.

The Impact of the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum on PAI Learning at SD Negeri 10 Lebong

Since the Independent Curriculum is a new curriculum that is currently being implemented, more research is required to determine how it affects PAI learning in elementary schools. The purpose of this study is to investigate how PAI learning at SD N 10 Lebong has been affected by the adoption of the Independent Curriculum. The research subject for this study is the principal and PAI teacher at SD N 10 Lebong, and it employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. Utilizing interviews, documentation, and observational data collection. The study's findings demonstrate that the initial installation of the Independent Curriculum at SDN 10 Lebong was successful in fostering a more vibrant and welcoming classroom. The flexibility provided by this curriculum allows teachers to adopt a variety of innovative teaching methods, such as the use of technology and project-based learning. Second, the students' enthusiasm and drive to master PAI courses has significantly improved after SDN 10 Lebong adopted the Independent Curriculum. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a flexibility of the curriculum that allows teachers to adopt more creative and interactive teaching methods, increasing student engagement and enthusiasm in learning.

Enhancing Payroll Systems for Accountability and User Experience: A Case Study at Kanindo Cooperative, Malang

The research aims are to evaluate and develop a payroll accounting information system for the Cooperative Agro Niaga Indonesia Syariah Malang, East Java, which functions as the research object. The analytical approach employs the Business Process Management (BPM) framework, while the system design process employs the ADDIE model. The researcher selected the BPM framework to evaluate the integration of information technology in the accounting information system process more thoroughly. Research is done in five stages. The problem analysis step comes first. At this stage, the information on company issues taken through interviews, documentation, and observational data collection. The second stage involves designing the system using the Business Process Management Notation (BPMN) model and matrix. The third step involves developing a web-based employee payroll accounting information system. The company develops this system to improve the quality of its commercial operations. The implementation stage, which includes evaluation, comes last. This study distinguishes itself by integrating the BPMN framework and ADDIE model to address the complex requirements of payroll accounting systems in a sharia-based cooperative context. Unlike prior studies, this research offers a dual-methodological approach that combines detailed business process visualization with iterative system refinement, ensuring a higher degree of standardization, automation, and user-friendliness. The application in Cooperative Agro Niaga Indonesia Syariah Malang represents a novel contribution by tailoring IT solutions to the unique needs of a rapidly growing sharia financial institution, demonstrating scalability and adaptability for similar organizations.

The Role of the Church in Maintaining Religious Pluralism and Its Implementation Through PAK in the Kaliabang Officers HKBP Church in Mangseng 3, Central Kaliabang

The Role of the Church in Maintaining Religious Pluralism and Its Implementation Through PAK in the Kaliabang Officers HKBP Church in Mangseng 3, Central Kaliabang. Thesis of the Doctoral Program in Christian Religious Education. Indonesian Christian University Postgraduate Program, Jakarta, 2024. This study aims to determine the role of the church in maintaining religious pluralism and its implementation through PAK in the Kaliabang Perwira HKBP church in Mangseng 3, Kaliabang Tengah. Researchers used descriptive qualitative methods, namely by conducting interview and documentation data collection techniques. The congregation must be able to understand what is the main role of the church in its vocation, especially in the midst of religious pluralism in the Mangseng neighborhood. 3. Understanding of Christian Religious Education is very helpful for the church in maintaining religious pluralism and implementing it in the midst of the Mangseng 3 Kaliabang Tengah environment.

DIGITALISASI FILANTROPI ISLAM: STUDI PENGGUNAAN QRIS DALAM PENGUMPULAN DANA ZAKAT INFAK SEDEKAH (ZIS) DI MASJID-MASJID DI KOTA GORONTALO

This study aims to examine the implementation of QRIS (Quick Response Indonesian Standard) as a solution to facilitate the collection of ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah) funds in several mosques in Gorontalo City. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was employed, using interviews, observations, and documentation for data collection, drawing on both primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, including data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion/verification. Findings indicate that mosque management adopted the QRIS digital payment system to adapt to modern developments and streamline ZIS collection. Among the five mosques studied, two have effectively implemented QRIS, while the remaining three still require optimization. The use of smartphones presents an opportunity by enabling easy cashless donations, with most users being young people. However, challenges include limited outreach and technical issues, such as network disruptions

Kesadaran Komunitas dalam Membangun Budaya Anti-Bullying di Lingkungan Madrasah

Bullying prevention can be done with an anti-bullying policy, the policy can create awareness and make the school environment comfortable, the school is obliged to support every positive activity involving the entire school community. This research aims to understand the extent of community awareness in an effort to build an anti-bullying culture in the madrasah environment. This study uses a qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation data collection techniques. The results of the study show that most Madrasas have implemented anti-bullying policies and programs involving teachers, students, and parents. However, there are still several bullyings that occur, namely physical, verbal, social and cyberbullying, which have a negative impact on victims.

Evaluasi perlakuan akuntansi di badan pengelolaan keuangan dan pendapatan daerah Kota Tomohon

Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 sets out the government accounting standards that must be applied in preparing and presenting government financial reports. This study will evaluate the suitability of the accounting treatment related to the presentation and disclosure of financial statements based on government accounting standards in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 at the Tomohon City Regional Revenue and Financial Management Agency. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilising both interview and documentation data collection techniques. The findings indicate that the majority of financial statements presented and disclosed have been prepared in accordance with Government Regulation Number 71 of 2024. However, there are still discrepancies in the disclosure of balance sheet details.

Strategi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bintan dalam Mengurangi Angka Pengangguran di Kabupaten Bintan

Bintan Regency is a Regency with the largest decrease in the open unemployment rate for the 2022-2023 period in the Riau Islands. This study aims to determine the strategy of the Bintan Regency Regional Government in reducing unemployment in Bintan Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research with interview and documentation data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that the Bintan Regency Manpower Office has mostly implemented its strategy well from the organizational strategy already having good strategies and policies. The program strategy has a positive impact on the workforce in improving skills and prioritizing the placement of local workers. The resource support strategy is adequate both in terms of human resources, finance, technology and infrastructure. Institutional strategy, responsible for performance targets and exercising its authority in reducing unemployment.

Analisis Penetapan Harga Jual Beli Makanan pada Sistem Prasmanan Perspektif Prinsip Keadilan Ekonomi Islam

This study examines pricing mechanisms in the buffet system at Wisma Tamu Al Ishlah Restaurant from the perspective of Islamic economic justice principles. This research is crucial given the limited studies that analyze buffet pricing practices from an Islamic economic perspective, particularly in a pesantren (Islamic boarding school) environment. This research adopts a qualitative approach with field research methods, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation for data collection. The findings indicate that the pricing mechanism at Al Ishlah Restaurant employs a cost-based method, setting prices based on raw material costs, capital, operational expenses, and production services, adjusted according to the types of food selected by customers. Generally, the pricing practices at Wisma Tamu Al Ishlah Restaurant align with Islamic economic justice principles, ensuring that no party is disadvantaged and upholding honesty in transactions. Prices are established through mutual agreement between the restaurant and the customer, ensuring fairness. However, price transparency presents a challenge that could affect consumer perceptions. This research contributes to the development of Islamic economic theory in the culinary business context and provides recommendations to enhance justice in buffet pricing..

PERANAN GURU AGAMA HINDU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA KELAS V DI SDN 11 CAKRANEGARA

Disciplinary character is important in the world of education. The problem of disciplinary character that occurs at Elementary School 11 Cakranegara is some students play during tri sandhya activities, pay less attention to the teacher's explanation, and are also indifferent to the tasks given by the teacher. This study aims to provide information about the role of Hindu Religious Teachers in improving students' disciplinary character. The problems studied are The disciplinary character of 5th-grade students at Elementary School 11 Cakranegara; The role of Hinduism teachers in improving the disciplinary character of 5th-grade students; Efforts made by Hinduism teachers in improving the disciplinary character of 5th-grade students at Elementary School 11 Cakranegara. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. Through observation, interview, and documentation data collection techniques. The results showed: 1. The disciplinary character of 5th-grade students is good enough. It is proven that they have fulfilled the existing discipline character indicators. 2. The role of Hinduism teachers in improving the disciplinary character of 5th-grade students is vital. The role consists of Teachers as educators and teachers, facilitators, motivators, and demonstrators. 3. Efforts made by Hinduism teachers in improving the disciplinary character of 5th-grade students: Reprimanding students, guiding students, making picket schedules in groups, providing coaching and direction to students, making a schedule for the leader of sradha bhakti activities, and providing sanctions or punishments that are educational.