Documentary Analysis Research Articles

Strength feminism in diplomacy culture: A case study of Central Javanese female puppeteers

This study examines the role of female puppeteers in cultural diplomacy through the performing arts of wayang skin in Central Java. Wayang leather, which has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage, functions as a medium of cultural communication rich in educational, moral, and historical values. The role of female puppeteers, despite facing patriarchal challenges, is increasingly growing thanks to the use of digital technology such as social media. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, using interviews, observations, and documentation analysis to understand the contribution of female puppeteers in promoting Indonesian culture at the global level. The results show that female puppeteers not only maintain traditional arts, but also introduce new, more inclusive narratives in cultural diplomacy. Through platforms such as YouTube, female puppeteers are able to reach global audiences, strengthen Indonesia's positive image, and influence international perceptions of gender equality in art and culture. This study enriches the literature on cultural diplomacy by highlighting the power of femininity as soft power in international relations, especially in facing the challenges of modernization and cultural glotion.

The critical thinking approach to tactical development in team sports: a review of the work of Jean Francis Gréhaigne

ABSTRACT Background: Critical thinking underlies tactical ability, and in the sporting context, it is known as reflective thinking that is used to make reasonable and defensible decisions in movement tasks. Critical thinking and sports tactics can then be described as analytical processes that involve solving situations in a reflective way. It is through experiences and discussions around experiences that more meaningful learning is generated (Godbout and Gréhaigne 2022). If we want to develop the tactical ability of players and, therefore, their decision-making ability, we should try to improve their critical thinking skills. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review French Professor Jean Francis (J.F.) Gréhaigne's research on tactical development in team sports from a critical thinking perspective to enhance player decision-making. Gréhaigne, a professor in the Department of Sports Science and Physical Activity at the Institute for Teacher Education of Franche-Comté in Besancon, France, has dedicated his research career to identifying the elements associated with the teaching and pedagogy of team sports. His work is particularly noteworthy in that it proposes that critical thinking underlies tactical ability; it means that before a motor action, there must be an analysis of the situation, and this analysis must be explicit for the current moment. Method: A reflexive thematic analysis was conducted using electronic databases of research articles published before September 2021. The databases utilized were SCOPUS and Google Scholar. The search did not target any exclusive journal but focused on articles where Professor J.F. Gréhaigne was the lead or co-author, specifically related to tactical development and critical thinking in team sports. Although the search was primarily conducted in English, French works were also considered due to the author’s linguistic capabilities and the relevance of Professor Gréhaigne's contributions. A total of twenty articles were included in the documentary analysis. Results: According to the contributions of Professor J.F. Gréhaigne, it is possible to recognize that the proposals based on tactical development in team sports arose from the need, mainly, to identify a pedagogical didactic process that sought to develop analytical abilities in line with the reality of the game. Recognizing the game as a dynamic, chaotic, and uncertain system reveals that the way in which its development should be approached should be far from rigid pedagogical structures. Conclusions: Critical thinking is always essential for team sports players during the game. Pedagogical proposals should focus on developing players’ critical awareness and analytical capacity so that they can solve spontaneous situations on their own. This study is the first reflexive thematic analysis of the work developed by Professor J.F. Gréhaigne related to critical thinking and tactics in team sports. The findings of this study provide significant information and directions for the future development of tactical skills in team sports.

An Evaluation of Theses and Articles in terms of In-Service Training Needs of Special Education Teachers

The study aims to present postgraduate theses and articles regarding in-service training needs of special education teachers in Turkey between 2008 and 2022, examining them by year, type, university, journal, research method, design/model, sample size, data collection tool, data analysis, subject distribution, and suggestions according to the findings and keywords. The data source includes postgraduate theses and articles between 2008 and 2022. Document analysis was used, and the data were analyzed by content analysis. According to the findings, most of the theses and articles used qualitative research methods; the data collection method was mainly semi-structured interviews; the data analysis method was descriptive and content analysis. The subject distribution was gathered under nine different headings, and most studies are teachers' opinions in line with the educational needs of special education students. However, the studies on in-service training needs are much less than other studies. According to the findings, the need for in-service training is highly recommended in the suggestions, and according to the keywords, special education includes many different disciplines. It is essential that special education includes many different disciplines and that teachers have knowledge, skills, and equipment in many disciplines. Quantitative and mixed-design research studies can be carried out, and data collection tools can be developed to examine the in-service training needs of special education teachers in-depth, reveal the needs, and carry out practices. In-service training needs of teachers working in special education can be determined, and more studies can be conducted in this field.

Discourse, Knowledge, and Practice

This article presents the findings of a three-stage qualitative study examining how English language teacher education in Colombia conceives its teaching practicum and student-teachers. Insights emerged from three key sources: English language student-teachers’ autoethnographies, Colombian-authored scholarly articles, and undergraduate programs’ relevant institutional documents. We analyzed each source using tailored methodologies: narrative analysis, epistemic discourse analysis, and documentary analysis. The findings reveal that the practicum is understood by three points of convergence: foundation, knowledge, and practice. This framework defines English language student-teachers by their discourse, knowledge, and practice. The study highlights that the teaching practicum is a pivotal space where student-teachers apply language education discourses and their knowledge in practice. Reflecting on how English language student-teachers are formed and how the practicum is conceived has prompted the undergraduate programs and the community to advocate for a transformation from a theoretical approach to a more flexible, experience-based approach.

Examining fifty cases of convicted online romance fraud offenders

ABSTRACT This article examines fifty case files of cybercriminals that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) convicted for online romance fraud. It profiles offenders and explores the value of the Space Transition Theory in understanding digital crimes. Through documentary analysis, the study identifies key patterns in victim demographics, fraudsters’ operational strategies, and offenders’ socioeconomic backgrounds. Findings reveal a high concentration of U.S. victims (56%) and a preference among offenders for Apple’s iPhone (58%). Most offenders presented themselves as Caucasian American males (46%) or military personnel (12%), with some adopting Caucasian European male identities (10%). Victim demographics show a pronounced gender disparity: 70% of offenders primarily targeted female victims, 14% targeted male victims, 10% reached both genders, and 6% did not specify the victims’ gender. The analysis also indicates that most offenders were university students (74%), with Facebook (46%) identified as the primary platform for these fraudulent activities. The study emphasizes the need for prevention strategies that genuinely consider the socioeconomic and political conditions that may make online fraud an appealing career option.

Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Aceh Barat

This study aims to examine the Implementation of Household Waste Management Policy by the West Aceh District Environmental and Sanitation Service. This study also discusses what are the obstacles in its implementation and suggestions for solving all the challenges faced. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and in this study the authors also used a case study type of research. In collecting data the authors used the method of observation, interviews, as well as documentation and data analysis techniques using data reduction methods, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the Implementation of Waste Management Policy, especially Household Waste in West Aceh District, has been carried out by West Aceh DLH, this is evident from the fulfillment of all collaborative indicators according to Van Horn and Van Meter. The obstacles faced in its implementation were internal and external constraints. The internal obstacles faced are understanding of human resources, facilities and infrastructure that are outside the responsibility of DLH, mutations of employees/tasks and external constraints faced are the character of the community. Keyword: Implementation; Policy; Waste Management

Five to Five: Sex-Disaggregated Issues in Bicol Region (V), Philippines Through the Lens of SDG 5

The paper examines the sex-disgregated issues affecting men and women in Bicol Region (5), Philippines, through the lens of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 5) indicators. Utilizing qualitative-evaluative research methodologies such as comparative data analysis and documentary analysis, the study analyzes data from various government agencies to identify persistent gender disparities in labor market participation, health, and political representation. Findings revealed that significant challenges remain unsolved despite gradual improvements in women's engagement in public life, including cultural barriers, income inequalities, and limited access to leadership roles. The paper emphasizes the necessity of generating sex-disaggregated data to inform policy-making and recommends that Local Government Units, NGOs, and private sectors institutionalize SDG localization to address identified issues effectively. The study also advocates for inclusive policies that promote gender equality and enhance women's societal roles, contributing to a more equitable and harmonious society.

Artification and Social Sustainability in Smart Energy Companies and Non‐profit Organizations. The ‘Time‐Lapse’ Creative Project

ABSTRACTThis paper investigates the role of artification in promoting social sustainability within smart energy companies and non‐profit organisations. Specifically, it explores how contemporary art‐based interventions foster social sustainability both internally and externally in corporate and non‐profit settings. It focuses on creative partnerships involving the Italian energy company Edison, the EOS Foundation and Kayròs, a non‐profit dedicated to protecting minors and vulnerable communities. This research employs a case study methodology, combining qualitative interviews with key stakeholders and analysis of project documentation to understand how these organisations integrate contemporary art into their sustainability initiatives. The findings demonstrate that partnerships with contemporary artists enhance social sustainability by engaging employees and communities in meaningful cultural projects. These collaborations have helped to create art‐centred solutions that address corporate social responsibility goals and community development. This has been achieved by incorporating art‐based initiatives both within company operations and through outreach programs aimed at external communities.

Documentary Analysis of Hypericum perforatum (St. John’s Wort) and Its Effect on Depressive Disorders

Hypericum perforatum, also known as St. John’s Wort, pericon, or yellow grass, is known for its antidepressant potential. It could represent a natural alternative to current pharmacological antidepressant treatments, which have a high incidence of side effects in patients and therefore lead to early dropouts. Through a bibliographic revision of clinical trials and information collected from scientific articles during the first period of 2020, we aimed to evaluate whether its administration could be beneficial in the treatment of mild-to-moderate depression, with fewer side effects compared to synthetic drugs. Among the main components, hypericin and hyperforin have been related to the observed antidepressant activity; therefore, their possible mechanism of action was reviewed and highlighted. Furthermore, patients receiving Hypericum extracts were less likely to withdraw from studies because of adverse effects compared to those receiving older standard antidepressants. This review aims to provide suggestions for an alternative treatment of mild-to-moderate depression disorder under the supervision of a medical doctor, since, although it appears to be a potentially efficient treatment with a low presence of adverse effects in comparison to synthetic antidepressants, it might also interact with other medications and lead to therapeutic failures if misused for self-medication.

Kibiro Indigenous Salt Making Technology and Uganda’s Economic War, 1972-1979

This paper examines the continuities and changes that characterised traditional salt-making technology at Kibiro during the 1972 economic war in Uganda and the influence of these technologies on the volume, quality, and benefits of mined salt. While Kibiro’s salt-making was not new in historical discourse, attention had largely been on its archaeology rather than its history. Using a historical qualitative approach, data was collected through oral interviews through purposeful snowballing, documentary review, and observations. The data were analysed using documentary analysis and narrative techniques. Results show the dynamics in the traditional salt making technology that provided a basis for appreciating how national changes can lead to unintended changes and benefits to the local communities without necessarily changing the production technology. The traditional salt-making technology exclusively done by women reveals the power of a woman salt miner to survive and support her household in an agriculturally barren geographical setting with trivial support from men due to cultural beliefs and practices

The Symbolic “Realms of Memory” in Sofia at the Beginning of Bulgarian Political Transition (1989–1993)

Abstract The article aims to study the social change in Bulgaria in the short period immediately after the fall of the totalitarian regime in November 1989. The rapid renaming of the streets, squares, and institutions of Sofia is examined, and the changes of the city symbols (coat of arms, city flag, and city day) are commented on. The main research questions are: whether and how social transformation was projected at the tangible and intangible urban space; and to what extent these changes affected local collective memory. The study uses a social history approach and is primarily based on historical analysis of archival documentation.

Analisis Kesalahan Morfologi dalam Penulisan Caption dan Komentar di Salah Satu Postingan Akun Instagram @official.kpk

The purpose of this study was to analyze language errors in the morphological category in captions and comments in one of the @official.kpk posts. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach to describe the existence of errors or mistakes in writing captions and comments according to the procedures for analyzing language errors. The data source in this study is the @official.kpk Instagram post. on November 6, 2024. The data collection technique used was the purposive sampling technique to determine the data sample. Other data collection techniques used in this study were literature studies, documentation, and discourse analysis. The object data used was one post in the form of captions and comments. Data processing was carried out by collecting words that contained errors or mistakes, especially in the morphological category such as affixation or reduplication, then grouped. After grouping the data sources, the researcher conducted an analysis by analyzing using an analysis table and in accordance with applicable procedures. In the results and discussion section, it can be concluded that from one post that the researcher took, there were many errors and mistakes in the comments column, totaling 18 errors and mistakes.

Vincenzo Marcon “Davilla”: A ControversialProtagonist of the Partisan War in the Upper-Adriatic Littoral

This article focuses on the role played by Vincenzo Marcon (nicknamed Davilla) during the Resistance at the High-Adriatic Littoral. He was a Communist militant born in Trieste who led the Julian PCd’I (Partito Comunista d’Italia) “federation” between 1942 and 1943, when he was divested by the new direction of such organisation (gathered aroud Luigi Frausin) who replaced Marcon’s line (focused on a strong collaboration with the Slovenian partisan movement) with another one based on the unity of the Italian Anti-Fascist parties and movements following the Italian CLN (Comitati di Liberazione Nazionale) politics. Thanks to the analysis of documentation produced by the Italian political police but also by the Italian and Slovenian Communist movements, this article provides a first, scientific work on Marcon’s role, who until now has received a scarce attention by historiography despite his significant profile. For this reason, while the third paragraph deals with his role during the Resistance, the second one gives a background on his Anti-Fascist activity in the 1930s.

Adopting A “Red Teaming” Mentality To Streamline The Decision-Making Process In The Romanian Armed Forces

Abstract The failure of the Russians in the beginning of the Ukrainian conflict in 2022, amid faulty assumptions, has brought to the fore a less popular topic in the literature on operational planning, namely the influence of one’s own biases on the outcome of the process. Uncertainty, which is part of the nature of warfare, makes it impossible to predict exactly how events will unfold. For this reason, most of the operational planning products are based on assumptions. They are the result of the thought processes of those involved in the process and are therefore subject to human error. The ability to see things from different perspectives and to accept constructive criticism can go a long way towards confirming or invalidating these assumptions and thus increasing the chances of operational success. In this context, employing a qualitative research approach, the article brings the concept of ‘Red Teaming’ to the attention of Romanian military commanders and planners in order to ensure an optimal framework for operational planning and decision-making. Through documentary analysis, multidisciplinary examination, and comparative analysis research methods, the main objective of this article was to provide a thorough understanding the concept of ‘Red Teaming’ and its potential benefits, and to develop a practical framework that enhances decision-making by reducing planning errors. The study’s findings offer valuable insights and practical applications for military commanders throughout the operations planning process, highlighting the role of critical thinking in reducing planning errors and improving decision-making.

ПРОГРАМНА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ МЕТОДІВ АНАЛІЗУ ТА НОРМОКОНТРОЛЮ ТЕКСТОВИХ ТЕХНІЧНИХ ЗВІТІВ

The paper provides a solution to the problem of software implementation of methods of analysis and standard control of textual technical reports in docx format to check their compliance with given standards. The proposed solution uses .NET, WPF and DocumentFormat.OpenXml technologies are used to check the correctness of page formatting, the consistency of styles, the presses, and compliance of page parameters with standards (A4, Letter). Administrators are also allowed to flexibly configure the sequence of styles using the “before” and “after” parameters. One of the key features of the implementation is the optimization of the size of the program, which allowed it to reduce its size by more than 50% without losing functionality, which ensures high productivity and efficiency. All detected inconsistencies are recorded in a report file for further analysis. The software solution simplifies the process of document verification, improves the quality of documents, and contributes to the standardization of reporting in organizations, reducing the time and resources required. The results of the work demonstrate that an automated approach to document verification can significantly improve the quality of data processing and facilitate documentation management, contributing to the further development of computer engineering and optimization of work processes. Key words: Text analysis; Document analysis; Standard control of documents; MS Word; Docx.

Implementation of Green Open Space Policy and Placemaking in Peunayong Waterfront Area of Banda Aceh City

Abstract Green open space is important in human life and sustainable urban development by providing economic, social, and environmental benefits. However, in the implementation of development, the existence of green open space often tends to be ignored. While this area has undergone physical improvements, the application of placemaking, a community-centered approach to public space design can significantly enhance the ecological and social value of this area. This study aims to examine government policies regarding the management of green open spaces in the Peunayong waterfront area of Banda Aceh City, assess their implementation in the field, and identify the challenges encountered during the policy’s execution. This study also explores how the application of placemaking can enhance the quality of green open spaces, strengthen community attachment, and build a unique identity in the waterfront area. Qualitative research methods are used with the approach of literature study and documentation analysis using secondary data from relevant journals and government policy documents. The study results indicate that, despite the government’s establishment of various policies and regulations to ensure the provision and management of green open spaces, the implementation in Banda Aceh City continues to encounter several obstacles. The main obstacles include limited land, human resources, and funds for managing and developing green open spaces. In addition, public awareness and coordination between government agencies are also challenges in optimizing the functions and benefits of green open spaces. This research is expected to add literature on government policies related to green open spaces and their implementation, as well as provide recommendations to improve the management of green open spaces in Banda Aceh City to support community welfare and environmental sustainability.

Artificial intelligence technologies and ethics in educational processes: solution suggestions and results

Artificial intelligence is a technology used to imitate the human-like thinking and decision-making abilities of computer systems. This technology enables computers to perform complex tasks such as data analysis, learning, problem solving and decision making. It is used in the field of education as well as in every field. While the use of artificial intelligence in the field of education provides advantages such as providing personalized learning experiences to students, providing teachers with intuition about student performance and developing educational materials, the ethical dimension should not be ignored. Therefore, the aim of this study is to produce solutions to ethical problems in the teaching and evaluation processes of artificial intelligence technologies in education. Qualitative research method was used in this study. It has adopted the phenomenological research approach among qualitative research methods. The concept of phenomenon is also the ethics of artificial intelligence. The working group consists of teachers, educational technologists and academicians. When selecting the working group, it was taken into consideration that there were teachers who use artificial intelligence applications in education and academics and technologists working in this field. Document analysis and focus group interviews were used as data collection tools. Content analysis was performed on the data obtained. According to the results of the study, ethical problems encountered with the use of artificial intelligence in education were identified and solution suggestions were offered.

Corruption in South Africa: an ongoing challenge to good governance

The article seeks to examine the phenomenon of corruption within the specific context of South Africa. The primary inquiry posed in the study is, 'What are the instances and underlying factors contributing to corruption in South Africa?' Corruption arises from a multitude of factors, including avarice, the pursuit of authority, and the dynamics of elite networking, among others. The presence of these factors within the nation fosters an atmosphere of impropriety at both the political and bureaucratic tiers of governance. The nation has instituted a range of anti-corruption bodies and strategies; however, the existing gaps in implementation pose significant obstacles to the effective realisation of these initiatives, thereby hindering efforts to combat or mitigate the prevalence of corruption. The research adopts a qualitative methodology and employs desktop analysis to gather information. The information was obtained through a thorough examination of existing literature and document analyses. The information underwent evaluation through conceptual and documentary content analysis. The findings indicate that cultural and normative frameworks that undermine democracy and the Bill of Rights are perpetuated by corruption. The ethical frameworks that dictate institutional ethics stand in contrast to the principles of public administration. The populace may experience a decline in trust towards governmental institutions and their operations due to the capacity to question the integrity of their elected officials. The article culminates in a proposal for the establishment of codes, strategies, and a culture governed by ethical principles, aimed at fostering ethical values among both employees and employers. It is of paramount significance that individuals embrace personal responsibility and accountability to engage ethically within the workplace, thereby contributing to the overarching organisational culture and values. This research enhances the understanding of public governance, human resource management, organisational development, and leadership studies.

انتقادات حسن السقاف أحاديث البخاري بالدعوى فيها أخطاء تاريخية: دراسة تحليلية

This paper aims to compile the hadiths that Hasan al-Saqqaf criticized in Sahih al-Bukhari on the grounds of historical inaccuracies. An analytical study is then conducted on the criticisms directed at these hadiths. The researcher uses a qualitative research method, specifically the documentary analysis method, by tracking Hasan al-Saqqaf's works, particularly from his Facebook page, and gathering two hadiths that were examined under the claim of historical inaccuracies. One of the key findings of the researcher is that Hasan al-Saqqaf's criticism of these two hadiths did not align with the methodology of hadith criticism in relation to history, according to the researcher's analysis, due to several reasons, the most significant being errors in handling historical sources.

PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI MATEMATIKA MELALUI KEGIATAN KEBHINEKAAN

This research discusses the development of mathematical competence through diversity activities, focusing on student learning through the Nusantara Module in the Independent Student Exchange Program in the Tumpang Valley. The background of this research is rooted in the importance of improving the quality of mathematics education and strengthening the values of diversity in the university environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Nusantara Module in improving the understanding and mathematical skills of students from various cultural and ethnic backgrounds. The research method used is a qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation analysis techniques. The results showed that learning through the Nusantara Module succeeded in building a deep understanding of mathematics and problem-solving skills among students, while appreciating cultural diversity. In addition, there is an increase in active participation, creativity, and enthusiasm for student learning in the context of diversity. In conclusion, the Nusantara Module in the context of the Independent Student Exchange Program not only improves mathematical competence, but also strengthens understanding of the values of diversity and cross-cultural cooperation. These findings provide the basis for the development of diversity-based learning strategies in higher education, supporting students' academic and social growth in a multicultural atmosphere.