Doctor Of Sciences Research Articles

Letter from the editor

Letter from the editor

In memory of Sergei F. Shkolnik

Information about the sudden death of a Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of dacryology and ophthalmoplasty of the Cheboksary branch of the S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Doctor of the highest qualification category Sergey F. Shkolnik.

ВІДІЙШОВ У ВІЧНІСТЬ «ХРАНИТЕЛЬ CОФІЇВКИ» – ВИДАТНИЙ УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ УЧЕНИЙ У ГАЛУЗІ ДЕНДРОЛОГІЇ Й САДОВО- ПАРКОВОГО МИСТЕЦТВА, ЧЛЕН-КОРЕСПОНДЕНТ НАН УКРАЇНИ, ДОКТОР БІОЛОГІЧНИХ НАУК, ПРОФЕСОР КОСЕНКО ІВАН СЕМЕНОВИЧ (03.12.1940 – 10.04.2022)

district of the Cherkasy region. His father - Semen Antonovych, died in battle at the First Ukrainian Front in 1944, when little Ivanko was less than 4 years old.
 In 1970 he graduated from Uman Agricultural Institute (today - Uman National University of Horticulture), and in 1977 – the Faculty of Pedagogy of the Ukrainian Agricultural Academy (today - National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine).
 From April 1, 1980, until the last days of his life, he headed Sofiivka National Dendrological Park of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
 During his career, Ivan Semenovych proved to be a skilled organizer, principled and demanding leader. He paid great attention to the development of the park and the creation of appropriate living conditions for its employees. I. S. Kosenko was a man of high moral principles, a tireless researcher, scientist, teacher and mentor. His name as a scientist and head of the national institute of Ukraine, a research institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, is widely known not only in Ukraine but also far beyond its borders. I. S. Kosenko is the author and co-author of 28 monographs. His scientific achievements include more than 340 scientific and popular science works on the history of Sofiivka, problems of plant introduction and acclimatization, preservation and enrichment of plant diversity of Ukraine, park construction, including two copyright certificates for inventions and three Ukrainian patents for utility models.
 The memory of the great scientist in the field of dendrology, introduction and acclimatization of plants, horticultural art, restoration of parks and modern park building, a corresponding member of the NAS of Ukraine, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Honoured Worker of Culture of Ukraine, Director of Sofiivka National Dendrological Park of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Ivan Semenovych Kosenko will live in the hearts of his family, numerous friends, colleagues and students, because he fully deserved it by his titanic work.

ПАМ’ЯТІ ВИДАТНОГО УЧЕНОГО-БІОЛОГА, ПРОФЕСОРА, ЧЛЕН-КОРЕСПОНДЕНТА НАН УКРАЇНИ, ЗАСЛУЖЕНОГО ДІЯЧА НАУКИ І ТЕХНІКИ ГРИГОРЮКА ІВАНА ПАНАСОВИЧА

On May 19, 2022, the heart of the famous biologist, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, and corresponding member of the NAN of Ukraine, Honored Science and Technology Officer Hryhoriuk Ivan Panasovych stopped beating. 
 Ivan Panasovych was born on October 24, 1941, in the village of Toporivtsi of the Novoselytsia district, Chernivtsi region. After graduating from school, he entered the Faculty of Biology of the University of Chernivtsi, graduating in 1965 with a degree in Plant Physiology and qualified as a biologist, plant physiologist, and teacher of biology and chemistry. He was doing his postgraduate studies from 1966 to 1969 at the Institute of Plant Physiology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (now the Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), where he was employed until 2005. He was the Candidate in Biological Sciences since 1978, Doctor of Biological Sciences since 1996, Professor since 2000. 
 In 2005 Ivan Panasovych, Professor of Ecobiotechnology and Biodiversity, was appointed the Director of the NNC of Biotechnology, Biotech Service, and Bioenergy Conversion of the National Agricultural University. In 2007 he headed the Educational and Scientific Institute for Nature Conservation and Biotechnology and at the same time worked as a professor at the Department of Plant Physiology, Ecology and Biomonitoring of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine (NUBIP). 
 He is one of the founders of a scientific school in Ukraine for the study of theoretical and experimental physiology of regulatory systems of water exchange, physiological and molecular biological mechanisms of stability, and adaptation of cultivated plants to environmental stressors.
 
 
 Corresponding Member of the NAN of Ukraine I. P. Hryhoriuk – author and co-author of more than 1000 scientific, educational and popular scientific works, including 35 monographs, 10 books, and brochures, 5 textbooks, 3 dictionaries, 630 articles (50 of them – abroad), 34 certificates and patents for inventions and 68 scientific and practical recommendations and guidelines, most of which are introduced into production. He was the scientific director of 12 candidate and a scientific consultant for 5 doctoral dissertations.
 For his conscientious work I. P. Hryhoriuk was awarded many national awards. On June 5, 2009, by the Decree of the President of Ukraine I. P. Hryhoriuk was awarded the honorary title «Honored figure of science and technology of Ukraine» for a significant personal contribution to solving environmental problems and preservation of the environment. He was a winner of the State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology in 2011.

The Problem of the "Russian World": theory and historiography

The article presents the problem of the split of the "Russian World" as a consequence of the collapse of the USSR in 1991. Russian Russian historiography is analyzed by the author, comparing the opinions of experts on the civilizational criterion in the modern history of the Russian people and the "Russian world" in order to create a generalized definition of the concept of "Russian World". The so-called "Putin Doctrine" is considered separately, understood as a set of state measures to consolidate the post-Soviet space on the principles of common security and common interests. The problem of the ongoing split of the "Russian World" due to the Ukrainian crisis is also analyzed. In his work, using historical-systemic and historical-synergetic methods, the author, based on the opinions of specialists from different branches of science, comes to a theoretical result regarding the topic under study. In the modern historiography of the issue, there is still no consensus on the final definition, which indicates the interdisciplinary complexity of the concept. But this especially testifies to the high relevance of the definition of the concept of "Russian World" for the formation of the national security strategy of Russia. The article analyzes the sources of the Russkiy Mir Foundation, the Center for Military and Political Studies of the MGIMO Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Izborsky Club, and the Center for Global Interests (Washington, USA). The historiography of the works of doctors of Historical Sciences of Russia Nikonov V.A., Podberezkin A.I., Komarov G.A., Harvard University political scientist Huntington S.F., philosophers Shchedrovitsky P.G., Averyanov V.V. is also analyzed.Russian Russian World In the course of the study, the author presented a generalized definition of the concept of the "Russian World" and the problem of the split of the "Russian World" in the context of modern historical approaches.

ПАМ'ЯТІ ВИДАТНОГО ВЧЕНОГО В ГАЛУЗІ ФІЗІОЛОГІЇ РОСЛИН, БІОХІМІЇ Й ЕКОЛОГІЇ, ПРОФЕСОРА СТЕПАНА СТЕПАНОВИЧА КОСТИШИНА (07.02.1932–12.04.2022)

On April 12, 2022, at the age of 91, the heart of a world-renowned Ukrainian scientist in the field of plant physiology, biochemistry and ecology, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Higher School of Ukraine, Honoured Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine, Doctor of Law of the University of Saskatchewan (Canada), Honorary Citizen of Chernivtsi and Lock Haven (USA), Honorary Member of the International Organization of Universities "Phi Beta Delta" USA, Honorary Professor and former Rector of Yurii Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Stepan Stepanovych Kostyshyn, stopped.
 More than 50 years of study and work of S. S. Kostyshyn were connected with only one institution of higher education - Yurii Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University. Since 1965 he worked as an assistant professor, associate professor, professor, and head of the Department of Biochemistry and Experimental Ecology of the Faculty of Biology at the University. From 1972 to 1987 Stepan Stepanovych was the Vice-Rector for Research, and from 1987 to 2001 he was the Rector of Chernivtsi National University. Since 2002 he headed the Department of Ecology and Biomonitoring, and at the same time was an advisor to the rector of the university. He became the founder of the national school on plant heterosis, was the head of the Chernivtsi branch of the Ukrainian Biochemical Society.
 S. S. Kostyshyn's scientific achievements are more than 300 scientific works (individual and co-authored), including three monographs, six manuals, six copyright certificates for inventions, popular science books, etc.
 The life and creative path of Stepan Stepanovych Kostyshyn is an example of devotion to a favourite activity, an example of human dignity, decency, high spiritual generosity, optimism, and loyalty to serve Ukraine, people and science. Creative work in science was for him a matter of life, where he realized his brilliant scientific and pedagogical skills as well as civic position through a keen mind and talent.

Oleg Dmitrievich Mochalov – 50th birthday!

The paper is dedicated to the rector of Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, doctor of historical sciences, professor and editor-in-chief of Samara Journal of Science Oleg Dmitrievich Mochalov. The paper examines the formation of O.D. Mochalov as a scientist, the path from a graduate student and assistant of the Department of Archeology and History of the Ancient World of Kuibyshev State Pedagogical Institute to the head of the university and one of the famous researchers of ceramics of the Bronze Age. Scientific conferences, monographs and papers in leading scientific journals, teaching, archaeological expeditions this is the scientific daily routine of O.D. Mochalov. In 2013, O.D. Mochalov headed the university. Despite extensive administrative duties, he continued his active scientific and pedagogical activities. Monographs published in this country and abroad, papers in the worlds leading journals, grant management are a vivid evidence of this. Activities of the rector O.D. Mochalov are aimed at turning Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education into a world-class higher education institution while preserving the best traditions of its more than 110-year history. Strengthening the material base of the university, expanding its infrastructure through the commissioning of new facilities, participation of the university in numerous scientific and pedagogical projects allow Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education to be the leading pedagogical university of the country and the Samara Region and look to the future with confidence.

University: Steps of Growth

The origins of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University trace back to the Pedagogical Institute established in 1941 in Stanislav, which was the regional centre at that time. During the eighty years of its existence, the educational institution developed gradually: first it functioned as the Pedagogical Institute and its long-term existence was marked by numerous significant events, then it became a classical university, and, finally, it received the title and status of a national university. In recent years, the university has undergone radical changes in all areas of its life and work. There has come to the forefront the need of focusing on the experience of European universities while preserving national and state positions. Cooperation with leading European universities has made it possible to provide students with an opportunity to obtain a diploma not only from Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, but also from one of the Polish ones. On the part of the staff the ongoing process of supporting the Ukrainian language as the state language goes hand in hand with general and persistent efforts teachers and students to master the English language.
 There have taken place significant changes in the organization of the educational process, introduction of new curricula, as well as modern teaching methods. Information technologies and the Internet have become an integral part of the educational process, while a powerful information center has been established to provide technical support for the training session organization and the online access to scientific sources. New ways of teaching presupposes the activation of the factor of students’ individual work, which accounts for independent acquisition of a significant part of the necessary information. The scientific library now has better possibilities to make scientific and educational literature essential for the training of highly qualified specialists available through the university website.
 The scientific activity of teachers has risen to a new level; new scientific centers have been created, new laboratories have been equipped; there is an ongoing international project aimed at restoration of the observatory on Mount Pip Ivan in the Carpathians. There has been a significant rise in scientific output measured by the Scopus scientific metric base; in recent years the number of doctors of science has increased by a third, and new promising scientific schools have been opened. Several multivolume fundamental scientific works have seen the world. Student self-government has also intensified, cultural life is booming, there are significant achievements in sports. In the future, the university seeks to enter the top 100 best universities in the world.

Traditional House-Yard Complex in the Historical Settlements of the Terskoye Pomorye (Based on the Materials of Expeditions to the Village of Varzuga)

The article presents the preliminary results of the architectural and ethnographic survey of the Varzuga settlement. The subject of the study is the traditional complex-houses in the cultural landscape of the rural historical settlements of the Terskoye Pomorye. The purpose is to determine the place and role of the house in the space of a modern Pomorye settlement; to identify the architectural and structural features, layout and decor of the dwelling as an ethnomarker of Russians in the North and the Arctic. The research is based on empirical material obtained during expedition survey in 2022 in the Tersky district of the Murmansk region. Also, it is based on the application of the author's methodology of the Doctor of Sciences (Culturology) A.B. Permilovskaya on architectural and ethnographic survey of wooden architecture objects. The author concludes that the Varzuga dwelling is a more compact version of the “brus” (beam), which is found in the settlements of the southern coast of the White Sea. The main constructive difference is that the “back” hut here is adjacent not to a cold barn, but to a significantly reduced utility yard, and has its own “main” facade overlooking the back of the house. However, in general, even a significantly rebuilt house retains its place as a factor in the formation of the cultural landscape of the settlement, bears the features of the continuity of ancient carpentry traditions, and in its laconic decor contains cultural meanings that reflect the mentality of the local Pomors population.

Science in Libraries

The discussion reflects the points of view of doctors of sciences from the Russian State Library, the Russian National Library, the Saint-Peterburg State Institute of Culture and the State Public Scientific and Technical Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS), voiced on March 16, 2022 at the round table “Science in Libraries”. The round table was held within the framework of the international conference “Libway” held by the SPSTL SB RAS. The participants of the discussion answered the following questions: general assessment of the state of domestic library science, book science, bibliography; key areas of library science, book science and bibliography in the second decade of the 21st Century; problems of scientific personnel training; the place of library science and the prospects for its development within the new Nomenclature of scientific specialties. The discussion made it possible to single out the following problems: the importance of solving practice-oriented problems of library science and bibliography, and only then their theoretical analysis and generalization; work in the library field of specialists from other industries with a poor understanding of librarianship and bibliography issues; lack of educational and methodological materials for graduate students and their supervisors; a very small number of state-funded places in graduate school and the lack of material incentives to attract specialists to scientific research. In a general assessment of the state of the disciplines of the documentary and communication cycle, opinions differed – from an optimistic view of the future of these disciplines to a pessimistic one due to the presence of numerous internal problems. The necessity of collaboration is stressed. All participants expressed their deepest satisfaction with the inclusion of library, bibliography and book sciences in the new Nomenclature of scientific specialties and the emergence of a new specialty passport.

TO THE MEMORY OF PROFESSOR DINA GORDON – TO 100 YEARS ANNIVERSARY

Memorial article dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of the Doctor of Medical Sciences, the Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, the Honored Scientist of the Chuvash Republic, Professor Dina S. Gordon

Interview with Professor Andrey Ustinovich Lekmanov

Dear readers!
 We are opening a new section of the magazine: Interviews with leading experts The rubric includes meetings with leading doctors of various specialties. For each such meeting, the interviewer makes a selection of the most frequently asked questions in clinical nutrition and metabolism.
 The purpose of the rubric is to be acquainted with leading Russian specialists in their field but always attentive and reasonable people who do not make hasty conclusions because a profession aimed at preserving human life and improving its quality does not forgive mistakes.
 Today, the guest of the editorial office is Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Andrey Ustinovich Lekmanov, a well-known and respected pediatric anesthesiologist-resuscitator in Russia with 50 years of experience, who was at the forefront of domestic pediatric anesthesiology and resuscitation. The topic of this discussion Possibilities and prospects of clinical nutrition in pediatric anesthesiology and resuscitation is directly related to the activities of Andrei Ustinovich, who pays great attention to the issues of clinical nutrition of the patient in the intensive care unit.
 A conversation with Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Andrey Ustinovich Lekmanov was conducted by the editor-in-chief of the journal Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Sergey Viktorovich Sviridov.

Creative productivity of elderly scientists

The article presents the results of studying the personality characteristics of elderly scientists who have maintained scientific productivity for a long time. The problem that has to be solved and has got a huge scientific and practical significance is to find the psychological preconditions for the peak achievements of scientists and to define the social and psychological factors that contribute to maintaining the high productivity of elderly scientists for a long time.The aim of the study is to determine the key personality traits of famous elderly scientists at the stages of their professional development.Research methods. The presented data were obtained using the research interview “Life Values and Life Path”, developed by V.S. Mukhina. Empirical material was collected in the course of interviewing famous Russian scientists of older age (from 65 to 94 years old), involved in research activities and making a significant contribution to the development of the humanities and technical sciences. When forming the sample, we followed the logic of V.S. Mukhina, who interviewed older scientists who are the founders and leaders of well-known scientific schools, who have a doctorate in science, the academic title of professor, membership in the academy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences or Russian Academy of Education and continue active scientific work. Data on the peak achievements of older scientists were taken from the scientometric databases of the Russian Science Citation Index and the Russian State Library.Results. The data representing the peak achievements of the elderly scientists were taken from the scientometric databases and interpreted according to the provisions of differential and acmeological analysis for professional activities of scientists. The analysis of interviews, autobiographical descriptions and peak achievements of the elderly scientists allowed to reveal that the peak achievement (acme) is the joint result of psychological preconditions (personal traits of scientists, physical conditions) and social conditions of professional activity (social status of a scientist, belonging to a scientific school, availability of organizational and financial resources). The several productive periods, which are called within the acmeology field as “micro-acme”, can be indicated in the scientific work of elderly scientists throughout the period of their scientific activity. At the same time, the peak achievements of scientists as a rule are spaced in time with an optimal combination of preconditions and conditions for scientific creativity.

FORMATION OF HEALTH CULTURE - INTEGRATED COMPONENT OF EDUCATION

Of the arider “Formation o f health culture is a distinctive part of education”. By doctor of medical sciences, professor of zoology faculty A.P. Aphonin, docent Brusgin V. A . and lectures of zoology faculty Kanelskaya І.M. of Krivoy Rog state Pedagogical University.
 An important part in bringing up a healthy generation is forming the valeological culture, the need o f leading a healthy way o f life Shod, high school must become a center o f bringing up a health culture.

Academician A.D. Makatsariya – Adjunct Professor of the University of Vienna

Alexander Davidovich Makatsaria – obstetrician-gynecologist and world-renowned specialist in clinical hemostasiology, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vice-president of the Russian Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists is an Adjunct Professor of the University of Vienna (Austria). In March 2022, the Rector's Office and the Academic Council of the Medical University of Vienna extended the powers of A.D. Makatsariya until 2025.

LETTER FROM THE EDITOR

LETTER FROM THE EDITOR

Clinical tasks

The column is written by Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor I.N. Kholodova, Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia

Развитие международного сотрудничества по кормопроизводству России и Казахстана (памяти Кушенова Бауржана Макушевича)

The article is dedicated to the memory of the recently departed from us outstanding scientist of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of crop production, fodder production, meadow farming and agrochemistry, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor Koshen Bauyrzhan Makoshuly (Kushenov Baurzhan Makushevich). He was born on 16.04.1962 in Northern Kazakhstan (Akmola region, Akkol district, village of Barap). In 1979, he entered the West Kazakhstan Agricultural Institute, from which he graduated in 1984 with a degree in agronomy, qualification "Scientist Agronomist". In 1986–1989 B.M. Kushenov studied at the graduate school of the All-Union Williams Research Institute of Feed. After successful completion of postgraduate studies, he defended his PhD thesis on the topic "Effective methods of using pasture stands and caring for them in the conditions of the Central region of the Non-Chernozem zone of the RSFSR". From 1989 to 2003 B.M. Kushenov's career took place at the All-Union Barayev Research Institute of Grain Farming, where he worked his way up from a junior researcher to deputy director. From 2003 to 2015 Kushenov B.M. worked as the first deputy director of the Republican Scientific and Methodological Center of the Agrochemical Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan. From 2004 until the end of his life, he remained a professor at the Kokshetau Ualikhanov University. In 2010 B.M. Kushenov defended the dissertation of the Doctor of Agricultural Sciences on the topic "Agrobiological fundamentals technology of corn cultivation for silage and its use in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan" in the specialties of fodder production and meadow farming, feeding of farm animals and feed technology. Throughout his life, B.M. Kushenov has been conducting extensive international activities, constantly strengthening the relationship between scientists of Kazakhstan and Russia, working on our common problems of increasing the productivity and sustainability of our agricultural lands, rational use and improvement of hayfields and pastures. Under his leadership, scientists from Kazakhstan and Russia jointly made a significant contribution to the development of agriculture and feed production in our countries. He is the author of about 300 scientific papers in leading Kazakh, Russian and foreign publications, including 26 monographs, 37 guidelines and recommendations, 45 copyright certificates and patents of the USSR, Russia and Kazakhstan.

Black men doctoral scientists and engineers persisting: Peer support and racism in science and engineering

AbstractDrawing on racial battle fatigue as theoretical framing and critical race methodology, we offer the counterstories of 16 Black men doctoral scientists and engineers who relied on same race peer support to successfully persist in their science and engineering (S&E) doctoral programs. Our analysis of narratives and interviews yielded three themes that illustrate the men's engagement with Black peers and how racism influences the types of peer relationships they formed in their S&E doctoral programs. Further, we describe three types of same race peer relationships that support Black men as they pursue S&E doctoral degrees. We underscore the salience of racism and recommend expanding research in S&E by: (1) including the lived experiences of Black men scientists and engineers in the scholarly literature, and (2) highlighting the importance of same race peer networks as academic, emotional, and social structures for Black men persisting in S&E. Within, we offer implications for science education, higher education, and S&E researchers interested in creating supportive S&E environments for Black men.

PROFESSOR OLEG SOTNIKOV – TO 85 YEARS ANNIVERSARY

Congratulatory article dedicated to the 85th Anniversary of the Doctor of Medical Sciences, the Leader Scientific Employee, the Honored Worker of the Science of the Russian Federation, the Scientific Employee of the Group of the Neuron Functional Morphology and Physiology of the Scientific Department of Visceral Systems Physiology of the Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Oleg S. Sotnikov.