Diverse Cultural Heritage Research Articles

Multilingualism in Kazakhstan�s education system: Implementation and challenges

Relevance. Kazakhstan�s linguistic landscape reflects its diverse cultural heritage and contemporary geopolitical position. As the country navigates economic development and global integration, the implementation of multilingual education becomes crucial for fostering national unity while preparing citizens for international engagement. Purpose. This purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness and challenges of multilingual education models in Kazakhstan�s educational institutions, from primary schools to universities. Methodology. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining sociological analysis, statistical data evaluation, and comparative studies of educational practices. Results. The study reveals that Kazakhstan has adopted various models for implementing trilingual education, including Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). While 117 schools and 42 universities have implemented trilingual programs, significant challenges persist, particularly in teacher training and resource allocation. The language of instruction in higher education shows a predominance of Kazakh (63%) and Russian (34%), with English (3%) gaining traction. Conclusions. The implementation of multilingual education in Kazakhstan reflects a delicate balance between preserving national identity and fostering global integration. The study highlights the positive impact of multilingualism on individual development and societal progress. Keywords: educational policy; linguistic diversity; teacher training; cultural identity; trilingual education

The Fusion of Culture and Symbolism in Mahapatra's Poetic Expression

A well-known poet in Indian English, Jayant Mahapatra skilfully incorporates cultural imagery and symbolism into his poems to create a sophisticated and nuanced picture of Indian life. His poetry delves deeply into identity, spirituality, socio-economic circumstances, and the passage of time. He frequently employs vivid and evocative imagery to convey these themes' core effectively. By bridging the personal and the global, Mahapatra's deft use of symbols, whether derived from natural elements, human anatomy, or customary rituals, offers profound insights into the human predicament. The poetry of Mahapatra is collected in a wide variety of works, all of which add to a complex picture of India's spiritual and cultural landscapes. In addition to showcasing India's diverse cultural heritage, Mahapatra's poetry through apt use of symbols and images critically examines how societal conventions and cultural traditions shape and frequently restrict people's lives.

Spatial-Temporal Dynamics of Urban Green Spaces in Response to Rapid Urbanization and Urban Expansion in Tunis between 2000 and 2020

Over the past two decades, the rate of urbanization has increased significantly worldwide, with more than half of the population already living in cities; this trend continues in numerous countries and regions. Tunisia is a North African country with a rich history and diverse cultural heritage. In Greater Tunis, its capital city, urbanization has accelerated since 1960. Rapid urbanization has increased the demand for grey infrastructure and led to changes in land-use patterns and the destruction of the environment. This study aims to understand and depict the relationship between urban expansion and the green infrastructure in the Greater Tunis area. This study uses land-use data, administrative boundaries vector data, and Google satellite imagery datasets to calculate and analyze the changes in the land use transfer matrix and landscape pattern index of built-up land and green spaces in the Tunisian capital for three periods: 2000, 2010, and 2020. We found that the expansion of built-up areas in Tunis has increased from 8.8% in 2000 to 12.1% in 2020, and changes in green spaces have decreased from 23% in 2000 to 20.9% in 2020. Without planning guidelines, the layout of green spaces has become more fragmented and disorganized. For this reason, we provide programs and suggestions for building a complete ecological network of green spaces in order to provide references and lessons for related studies and cities facing the same problems.

GOMS-based User Experience for Cultural Tourism Application in Indonesia

Indonesia's diverse cultural heritage presents an opportunity for tourism, yet traditional approaches and insufficient technology utilization hinder its full potential. We propose the development of a Cultural Tourism Application, specifically targeting the rich cultural attractions of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research develop the GOMS (Goals, Operators, Methods, and Selection Rules) model to design user-friendly interfaces for discovering cultural attractions, providing detailed information, searching, and exploring historical timelines and helped us understand the steps and knowledge required for users to achieve their goals within the app This model allows for a systematic understanding of user interactions and cognitive processes within the context of the Cultural Tourism Application. A User Acceptance Testing (UAT) survey reveals a high level of acceptance 91.2% for the Cultural Tourism Application, signifying its effectiveness in enhancing learnability, efficiency, memorability, safety, and overall user satisfaction.

Heritage and Legacy in Small Family Firms in Latin America

Family businesses in Latin America often have deep roots and play a significant role in the region's economy. The heritage and legacy of small family businesses in Latin America can be understood through several key aspects. One is the historical context; many small family businesses in Latin America have a long history that spans several generations. Another is influenced by the region's rich and diverse cultural heritage. Cultural values, such as a strong sense of family, community, and tradition, can shape the decision-making processes within these businesses, as well as the adaptation to Economic Challenges. At the same time, Latin America has faced economic challenges and fluctuations over the years. Small Family businesses in the region have often demonstrated resilience and adaptability in navigating economic uncertainties. In this Special Issue about Heritage and Legacy in Small Family Firms in Latin America, we have assembled a compilation of articles by researchers who interact closely with business families throughout Latin America. Building on a collaborative research framework involving authors from several countries, this effort accounts for the increasing number of family business studies in Latin America. The authors explore diverse issues and processes within family businesses in the region.

Using Internet Marketing and Social Media to Promote Ecotourism in Ukraine (Based on the Experience of Norway and Iceland)

Ecotourism is a type of sustainable tourism that has gained popularity in recent years. Its primary focus is preserving natural and cultural heritage and promoting responsible travel practices. Norway and Iceland have emerged as leading ecotourism destinations, offering breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a solid commitment to sustainability. These countries have implemented successful ecotourism marketing campaigns that have attracted a significant number of sustainable travelers. On the other hand, Ukraine is still in the early stages of ecotourism development. However, recent efforts have been made to promote the country’s natural and cultural heritage as a potential ecotourism destination. The article reveals that with its vast natural resources and diverse cultural heritage, Ukraine has the potential to become a well-known ecotourism destination, contributing to the country’s economic growth while preserving its natural and cultural heritage Thus, the authors’ objective is to analyze how the experience of countries with a developed ecotourism sector will help Ukraine promote this type of recreation on its territory.

Exploring Indian Festivals: Insights from Al-Biruni's Research in Kitab al-Hind

This library-based study extensively explores the historical tapestry of Afghanistan, positioning it as a significant crossroads for civilizations. The focus is on the documented accounts of scholars, particularly Aburihan Al-Biruni, during the era of Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi. Al-Biruni's profound exploration of Hindu culture, initially in Afghanistan and later in India, is scrutinized through his seminal work "Research of Mullalind." In this work, Al-Biruni meticulously documented 28 distinct Hindu festivals, offering valuable insights into their characteristics and evolution over time. The study adeptly recognizes the dynamic nature of Hindu rituals, showcasing an awareness of the changes and adaptations that have occurred over centuries. It delves into the phenomenon where some festivals, once characterized by distinct traits, have evolved or disappeared, while others persist with modified practices. This research significantly contributes to a profound understanding of the historical Hindu festivals, illuminating the diverse cultural heritage that has indelibly shaped the region. Moreover, the study extends its focus to the enduring significance of popular Indian festivals celebrated in contemporary times, effectively bridging the historical narrative with present-day cultural practices. By undertaking a comparative analysis, the research not only enriches our comprehension of the past but also underscores the ongoing relevance of these festivals in the complex cultural mosaic of Afghanistan. This holistic examination underscores the intricate interplay between history, Cultural Revolution, and the enduring threads that connect ancient traditions with modern celebrations.

THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS AS INSTRUMENTS OF INDIA’S SOFT POWER IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS

The idea of soft power has become increasingly popular in the field of international relations, where cultural diplomacy is essential to influencing how the global community looks a country. India, with its vast and diverse cultural heritage, has strategically employed its visual and performing arts as critical instruments of soft power. From Bollywood films and classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak to its traditional music and fine arts, India has utilized these art forms to project influence on the global stage. This research paper explores how these various artistic expressions not only serve as tools of India’s soft power but also foster diplomatic relationships, enhance bilateral ties, and build a positive international image. Additionally, the paper analyzes the historical roots of these cultural forms, their evolution over time, and their continued relevance in contemporary global diplomacy. By assessing case studies of India’s use of art and culture in fostering international partnerships and elevating its status in global governance, the study sheds light on how the arts contribute to India's foreign policy goals and solidify its presence in the complex realm of international politics.

Peran Bahasa Bantu dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia

The purpose of writing this article is to make it easier to teach Indonesian both at school and in the community. The method used is a qualitative research method. This data collection technique uses document techniques. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that the important role of Bantu languages in Indonesian includes: (1) Bantu languages have made a major contribution in enriching Indonesian vocabulary, (2) Bantu languages also reflect the diverse cultural heritage in Indonesia, (3) Bantu languages maintain the diversity of languages in Indonesia, as well as (4) languages that help facilitate understanding between regions in Indonesia. Abntu discussions play a role in enriching vocabulary, combining cultures, maintaining linguistic diversity, and facilitating regional understanding of Indonesia. This makes the Indonesian language unique and rich and strengthens national identity.

Historical Roots of Interethnic Harmony and Tolerance in Uzbekistan

Objectives: This article explores the historical roots of interethnic harmony and tolerance in Uzbekistan, a country situated in Central Asia. Uzbekistan has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with a long history of different ethnic groups coexisting and interacting within its borders. The paper examines key historical periods and events that have shaped the foundations of interethnic harmony in the region.
 
 Methods: The article begins by delving into the ancient history of Uzbekistan, highlighting the influence of various civilizations and empires, such as the Persian, Greek, and Arab empires. These interactions fostered cultural exchange, religious pluralism, and linguistic diversity, laying the groundwork for a society that embraced differences and valued coexistence. Furthermore, the paper explores the legacy of the Silk Road, which played a pivotal role in connecting different regions and facilitating trade and cultural exchange. The Silk Road brought together merchants, scholars, and artisans from diverse backgrounds, fostering cross-cultural understanding and tolerance.
 
 Results: The article also examines the impact of Islam on interethnic relations in Uzbekistan. Islam arrived in the region during the 8th century and became a unifying force, transcending ethnic boundaries. The spread of Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam, further promoted a spirit of harmony and acceptance, emphasizing the importance of spirituality over divisions based on ethnicity or social status. Moreover, the article discusses the Soviet era and its effect on interethnic relations. During this period, the Soviet government implemented policies aimed at promoting equality and unity among different ethnic groups. Education and employment opportunities were made accessible to all, fostering a sense of shared identity and promoting social cohesion. Finally, the article examines contemporary Uzbekistan, highlighting the efforts of the government in promoting interethnic harmony and tolerance. The country has adopted policies that protect minority rights, encourage cultural diversity, and foster dialogue among different ethnic groups. Initiatives such as language and cultural festivals, interethnic marriages, and inclusive education programs contribute to a society where diversity is celebrated and valued.
 Conclusion: In conclusion, Uzbekistan's historical roots of interethnic harmony and tolerance can be traced back to its ancient civilizations, the Silk Road, the influence of Islam, and the policies implemented during the Soviet era. These factors have shaped a society that embraces diversity and promotes peaceful coexistence among its various ethnic groups. Understanding and appreciating these historical foundations are crucial for fostering continued harmony and tolerance in Uzbekistan and beyond.

The Cultural Ecological Adaptation and Contemporary Development of Folk Sport: A Systematic Investigation Based on the Harvest Festival (Onam) Custom of Snake Boat Race (Vallam Kali) at Aranmula Village in Southern India

The Aranmula Vallam Kali, or Aranmula Snake Boat Race, is the most ancient folk cultural sport of India. It is well known for its unique history and culture. Over the years, due to the social, economic and political alteration and the influence of Western culture and westernisation, this oldest and richest folk sport culture has undergone a lot of transformation. India has vast diverse cultural traditions, traditional expressions and tangible and intangible cultural heritages. It’s time to think about the protection and preservation of our rich, diverse and unique cultural heritage. This article, through field investigation and document analysis method, focuses on cultural ecological adaptation and transformation of the Snake Boat Race from its origin to the contemporary time. The study explores an ecological response strategy from the micro, meso and macro levels, which reshape the value and cultural identity of the Snake Boat Race, improve its existing conditions through system construction and promote the protection and preservation of inheritance folk sport culture. In order to combine material, spiritual and cultural lines, the study also explores a ‘trinity protection and development model’ of linear cultural heritage of the ancient Pampa River.

Climate Change and the Looming Threat of Cardiovascular Diseases in Iran: A Narrative Review

In this narrative article, we delve into the intersection of climate change and the rising incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in Iran, shedding light on the urgent need for comprehensive action to protect the nation's health and heritage. Against the backdrop of Iran's diverse landscapes and cultural heritage, the article sheds light on the profound impacts of climate change on public health. Rising temperatures, more frequent heatwaves, deteriorating air quality, and disruptions in food security are identified as key climate-related factors intensifying the prevalence of CVDs. Vulnerable populations, including low-income communities and marginalized groups, face a disproportionate burden. The narrative emphasizes the urgent need for compre-hensive action, encompassing healthcare infrastructure, public awareness campaigns, and climate adaptation measures. Climate justice emerges as a critical element, ensuring equitable access to resources and healthcare. The conclusion calls for collective efforts to protect cardiovascular health, uphold climate justice, and secure a sustainable future for Iran and the world

Effect of Product Quality and Promotion on Purchasing Decisions

As a nation endowed with a diverse cultural heritage and vast reserves of natural resources, Indonesia requires the acquisition and utilization of state-of-the-art defense equipment and technology. The Panzer Anoa is a military armored vehicle manufactured by a company specializing in the production of armament systems and commercial products. This vehicle serves the purpose of personnel transportation, commonly referred to as armored personnel carriers (APCs). Over the past three years, there has been a noticeable decrease in the sales of the Panzer Anoa, a product manufactured by a company producing Main Equipment Armament Systems and commercial goods. According to the data provided by the company operating in the Main Armament System Equipment industry and commercial products, 25 units were sold within three years. This figure falls significantly short of the predetermined target of 72 units, resulting in a sales percentage of merely 34.72%. The study employed a quantitative research methodology characterized by a descriptive and verification approach. The sample consisted of 54 respondents selected using a stratified random sampling technique. In gathering supporting data and information, primary data is utilized, specifically in the form of questionnaire data directly obtained from a company operating in Armament Systems Primary Equipment and commercial products. The study's findings demonstrated that each statement item exhibited validity, as indicated by values exceeding 0.30 and reliability, with results surpassing 0.60. The study findings indicate that the product quality factor exhibited a high significance level, with a coefficient of 0.981. Similarly, the promotion factor strongly influenced the purchase decision, as evidenced by its coefficient of 0.977. Furthermore, the purchase decision itself was found to be significantly influenced by various factors, with a coefficient of the t-test yielded T count values of 3.981 (p < 0.001) and 2.826 (p < 0.001), both of which exceed the critical T table value of 2.007. attributable to other factors. Another factor that has yet to be examined is the value of 0.263, or 26.3%. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that the influence of product quality is more pronounced, with a total effect of 0.4361 or 43.61%, compared to the total effect of promotion, which stands at 0.3002 or 30.02%. It is advisable for companies operating in the Armament System Primary Equipment and commercial products sector to place a high emphasis on product quality. These results can be achieved by consistently enhancing the features of the Anoa Panzer and streamlining its operational processes.

Innovative Approaches to the Division of an Inheritance in a Deceased Estate: Lessons from the Babylonians 2000-1600 BCE

This article provides insights into the legal and social contexts surrounding inheritance divisions in both Old Babylonian and South African cultures. It proposes an innovative approach to the division of inheritance in South Africa that is in line with the country's constitutional values and diverse cultural heritage. In order to compare the inheritance divisions, the study identifies the shared characteristics between Old Babylonian and South African practices. These inheritance divisions often involve disagreements and complexities among heirs, which may result in negotiations and the reorganisation of inheritances through mechanisms like sale, donation or exchange. By highlighting these commonalities the article sheds light on the differences and similarities in the legal and social contexts in which these divisions occur. While the South African approach has been influenced by Roman-Dutch legal scholars, incorporating the adaptable legal practices of the Old Babylonian tradition could introduce further innovation and adaptability to the South African inheritance division process

Measuring Residents’ and Visitors’ Satisfaction with Sustainable Tourism—The Case of “Rusanda” Nature Park, Vojvodina Province

The Nature Park “Rusanda” (NPR) is a designated area under the second category of national protection. Situated in the Vojvodina Province, in the northern region of Serbia, its accessibility to a substantial number of international visitors is enhanced by its proximity to Romania and Hungary. Lake Rusanda and the salt marsh habitats render this region a sanctuary for rare avian species. This ecological significance has led to the NPR being designated as an IBA area—an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area by Birdlife. Beyond its natural attributes, the NPR stands out for its diverse cultural heritage, stemming from the local population residing in its immediate vicinity. A notable characteristic is the diverse ethnic makeup, contributing to a wide array of cultures, traditional attire, original folk music, customs, and cuisine, collectively forming a distinctive cultural heritage unique to this part of Vojvodina. To assess the status of sustainable tourism and its impact on the satisfaction of both residents and tourists within the NPR, the Prism of Sustainability model (PoS) is employed. In the quantitative approach, a survey questionnaire was utilized as a research tool, with a total of 840 participants included through a randomized sampling technique. Regression analysis of the study’s results indicates that sustainable tourism exerts a significant influence on the contentment of local people and tourists in the NPR. Given the presence of diverse ecological and societal elements, in addition to the existence of rare flora and fauna species, the central thrust in tourism development should focus on preserving and involving local residents in the planning and progress of tourism initiatives. The primary types of tourism that are poised for success in the NPR encompass ecotourism, wellness and spa tourism, nature-based tourism, birdwatching, scientific research tourism, and excursions.

TRADITIONAL ASPECTS IN SUSTAINABLE FASHION PRACTICE

Sustainable issues have been forced for the fashion industry stakeholders to develop sustainable practices. Many strategies were attempted to overcome these issues, and one of the established sustainability strategies is to employ a traditional approach in their practices. As an archipelago country, Indonesia has a diverse traditional cultural heritage, which allows local fashion brand owners to use them in their practice. The importance of the traditional approach is learning and considering each community's existing culture. One of the established fashion practices in Indonesia that has employed traditional aspects as their primary approach is Threads of Life. This research aims to analyze the traditional aspect of Thread of Life practice and observe how the aspect of tradition plays a significant role in achieving sustainable fashion. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a single embedded case study by taking Threads of Life as the case study, focusing on traditional aspects of achieving sustainable practices. The analysis process focused on three units of analysis: production process, business model, and design. The research outcome is a model that explains the traditional aspect of the Threads of Life. The model shows that designing sustainable products focusing on traditional aspects should contain five aspects (environmental, social, economic, traditional aesthetics, and indigenous) with various strategies.

Solutions to Protect and Promote Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Capital Hanoi (Vietnam) Facing the Pressure of Urbanization

Hanoi is a major cultural center of Vietnam with a diverse, rich and unique intangible cultural heritage system built up over thousands of years of history. Recently, Hanoi has made many efforts to promote the value of cultural heritage to develop cultural industries, making important contributions to the socio-economic development of the Capital. However, under the current pressure of urbanization, many of Hanoi's intangible cultural heritages are at risk of being eroded, or even disappearing. Therefore, preserving and promoting Hanoi's intangible cultural heritage is an urgent and important task to preserve the traditional identity of the "Capital of a thousand years of civilization".

Ebro Valley Gypsum Escarpment Near Zaragoza (NE Spain)—Combination of Highly Valuable Rock Record, Dynamic Geomorphosites and Associated Cultural Heritage

The 40-km-long escarpment of the Ebro River valley to the north-west of Zaragoza (NE Spain) is a remarkable geomorphological feature and an important geoheritage locality. Being 30 to 150 m high, the escarpment exposes a complex evaporate-clastic succession of Early to Middle Miocene age, with alternating gypsum and mudstone/marl units, as well as halite beds at depth. The escarpment is a highly dynamic feature, extensively shaped by mass movements of different types, especially in sections where it is directly undercut by the Ebro River. It also hosts abundant evidence of salt and gypsum dissolution, contributing to ongoing instability. Diverse cultural heritage is associated with the escarpment, including an ancient Celtiberian settlement, medieval castles, abandoned villages, rock-cut churches and dwellings and ancient salt mines. Twenty-six possible geosites are identified, with six considered as most representative described in detail. Opportunities to develop the area for geotourism are presented, but these will be associated with challenges of properly managing steep, dynamic and fragile terrain.

IMPLEMENTASI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGENALAN AKSARA ARAB MELAYU BERBASIS ANDROID

Indonesia's diverse cultural heritage includes regional scripts and traditional writings, which currently face the risk of extinction due to limited data and declining use as a means of communication. Introducing the Arab-Malay script has mainly relied on print media, making it less appealing to the millennial generation, who prefer modern technology. This script holds cultural significance, originating from Riau Province and spreading across Indonesia, necessitating preservation for future generations. Augmented Reality (AR) technology is proposed as a solution, integrating 3D computer graphics with the real world to introduce and conserve the Arab-Malay script's richness. Using Unity and the Vuforia library, an AR application can project script images into the real environment using markers and Android smartphones, facilitating easier learning and engagement for younger generations in preserving this heritage.

Towards a climate‐smart cultural heritage management

AbstractGlobally, cultural heritage is on the front line of anthropogenic climate change. Therefore, it could be argued that climate change should now be a primary lens through which cultural heritage conservation and management are viewed. We argue that addressing the growing and compounding risks and impacts of climate change requires a fundamental rethink and transformation of cultural heritage management and policy. In this article, we propose a climate‐smart cultural heritage (CSCH) approach that captures the notion that climate adaptation can be developed and implemented within the heritage sector to simultaneously reduce the impacts of changing climate and variability on tangible and intangible cultural heritage and provide co‐benefits for climate change mitigation while also enhancing human security at different spatial scales. The CSCH is an integrated approach to implementing forward‐looking and transformative cultural heritage management and policy and is not a new set of practices to be advocated to cultural heritage stakeholders and decision‐makers. Findings also demonstrate that institutional mechanisms such as multi‐stakeholder planning, increased awareness of the economic, social, and environmental benefits of diverse cultural heritage, improved cross‐sectoral coordination and communication, strong political will for transformative approaches, and investments in CSCH are necessary for implementation of CSCH.This article is categorized under: Climate, History, Society, Culture > Disciplinary Perspectives The Social Status of Climate Change Knowledge > Climate Science and Decision Making Integrated Assessment of Climate Change > Assessing Climate Change in the Context of Other Issues