The dynamics of flexible manipulators are considered and a method is presented for achieving their fast coordinated control. The method uses active force control for deformation and disturbance attenuation and PD control for trajectory tracking. The control of flexible manipulator arms poses difficult design problems. The flexibility itself introduces a theoretical infinity of modes each of which must be controlled. The degree of natural damping may be low and it may not be possible to introduce, early, a controlled measure of damping. There may also be present some unknown (and unmeasurable) external disturbance forcing. Here, the powerful methods of active force control which have proved so effective in the control of rigid arms in the face of disturbances, are extended to flexible arms. It is shown that by the use of distal feedback, i.e. feedback from the end of each link farthest from the driven joint, it is possible to obtain effective controller action. Results are shown for a two link arm.
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