Ciamis District Research Articles

Potency and Agroforestry Patterns that Support Bamboo Sustainability in Sukaharja Village, Ciamis District

Some people still thinks that bamboo has a low economic value. Many bamboo plants in the community are removed or replaced with other commodities. Sukaharja Village in Ciamis Regency is one of the centers that produce of bamboo. The community feels the economic benefits of the existence of the bamboo, so the existence of bamboo plants is still sustained. Bamboo management in Sukaharja Village can be used as a learning for bamboo farmers in other places. The study aims to determine the potential of agroforestry bamboo in Sukaharja Village. Potency of bamboo was collected by survey method. The observation plot was made as many as 39 plots. Vegetation observation and measurement was done by census (100 %) in all selected land area so that all types of compiler can be known. Parameters recorded/measured were bamboo species, number of clumps, number of tillers, number of young stems, number of old stems, stem height and stem circumference. Data related to socioeconomic obtained through interview. Respondents interviewed was chosen purposively by 69 respondents. Secondary data was obtained from literature study and data from agencies that are related to research objectives, such as District Forestry office, village office, and Agricultural Extension Agency, Fisheries, Livestock and Forestry. Bamboo in Sukaharja Village has a potential of 765 bamboo stems per hectare with 53 % composition of young bamboo and 47 % old bamboo, dominated by 92 % Gigantlochoa apus. Bamboo in Sukaharja village can be sustainable because it is cultivated with agroforestry pattern. The pattern of bamboo agroforestry in Sukaharja village community is a) Bamboo + wood, b) Bamboo + HHBK, c) Bamboo + plantation crop, d) Bamboo + horticulture.

Potency and Agroforestry Patterns that Support Bamboo Sustainability in Sukaharja Village, Ciamis District

Some people still thinks that bamboo has a low economic value. Many bamboo plants in the community are removed or replaced with other commodities. Sukaharja Village in Ciamis Regency is one of the centers that produce of bamboo. The community feels the economic benefits of the existence of the bamboo, so the existence of bamboo plants is still sustained. Bamboo management in Sukaharja Village can be used as a learning for bamboo farmers in other places. The study aims to determine the potential of agroforestry bamboo in Sukaharja Village. Potency of bamboo was collected by survey method. The observation plot was made as many as 39 plots. Vegetation observation and measurement was done by census (100 %) in all selected land area so that all types of compiler can be known. Parameters recorded/measured were bamboo species, number of clumps, number of tillers, number of young stems, number of old stems, stem height and stem circumference. Data related to socioeconomic obtained through interview. Respondents interviewed was chosen purposively by 69 respondents. Secondary data was obtained from literature study and data from agencies that are related to research objectives, such as District Forestry office, village office, and Agricultural Extension Agency, Fisheries, Livestock and Forestry. Bamboo in Sukaharja Village has a potential of 765 bamboo stems per hectare with 53 % composition of young bamboo and 47 % old bamboo, dominated by 92 % Gigantlochoa apus. Bamboo in Sukaharja village can be sustainable because it is cultivated with agroforestry pattern. The pattern of bamboo agroforestry in Sukaharja village community is a) Bamboo + wood, b) Bamboo + HHBK, c) Bamboo + plantation crop, d) Bamboo + horticulture . Keywords: agroforestry, bamboo, Sukaharja village, sustainability

Promosi Kesehatan Pencegahan Hipertensi Sejak Dini

Hypertension is a condition which blood pressure is higher than 140/90 mmHg. Uncontrolled hypertension can cause a variety of diseases to the point of death. However, prevention of hypertension can be done early. Health Promotions aim to increase the knowledge of students in Ciamis District about prevention of hypertension. Health Promotion were carried out by explanation and discussion of 130 students in Ciamis District who were collected at WISMA GURU Ciamis on March 6, 2018. Before and after Health Promotion, participants were given a knowledge questionnaire and the results were processed using SPSS Version 16. Health Promotion instruments used flyers and power point presentation. Health Promotion of prevention of hypertension early has done successful and has a positive impact on increasing the knowledge of students and society.

PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI WILAYAH KABUPATEN CIAMIS BERBASIS KOMODITAS PETERNAKAN

Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pembangunan ekonomi wilayah Kabupaten Ciamis berbasis sektor peternakan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data populasi 7 komoditas ternak dari 26 kecamatan di Kabupaten Ciamis. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa kecamatan di Kabupaten Ciamis merupakan daerah basis untuk komoditas ternak sapi potong, domba, kambing, ayam buras, ayam ras petelur, ayam ras pedaging dan itik.Kata kunci: Pembangunan ekonomi, LQ, Komoditas, Peternakan

Phenotypic Characterization and Distribution of Sensi-1 Agrinak Chicken

The utilization of local chicken genetic resources in Indonesia is increasing after the government program to achieve food sovereignty including livestock products. In the year of 2017, the Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production (IRIAP) released SenSi-1 Agrinak chicken breed to be used as commercial meat type of local chicken in Indonesia. This paper describes development and distribution of the SenSi-1 Agrinak. This breed was selected from the native breed of Sentul chicken, originated from Ciamis District of West Java Province. The Sentul male was selected to achieve average live weight of 1 kg/bird at 10 weeks of age, with grey (G) and black spotted white (BSW) plumage color and pea-comb type. After six generations of selection, SenSi-1 Agrinak was released as an improved local meat-type chicken breed. License to private local chicken breeders is expected to increase SenSi-1 Agrinak population and distribution. Collaboration with several Assessment Institutes for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) and implementation of #BEKERJA-Ministry of Agriculture program can accelerate population and distribution of SenSi-1 Agrinak chicken to farmers throughout Indonesia.

The Analysis of Ease of Use, Trust, and Website Quality towards Purchasing Decision in Lazada.co.id

This research aims to find out the impact of ease of use, trust, website quality towards purchasing decision in online trading site �Lazada.co.id�. The quantitative research is conducted through the implementation of survey. The data collection techniques used in this study with a questionnaire method is distributed to respondents in Ciamis District who had transaction in Lazada.co.id. The number of the sample gained in this research is the population of Ciamis district with the coverage of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method. The analysis tool applied in this research is by the use of simple linear Regression and multiple linear regression with SPSS 23. The result of the research indicates that the ease of use, trust, and website quality influenced positive and significance towards purchasing decision partially and simultaneously. In this research, website quality gives stronger influence towards purchasing decision comparing with ease of use and trust.

Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of SenSi-1 Agrinak chicken

<p>One of local chicken breeds develop in Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production (IRIAP) is local SenSi-1 Agrinak chicken. This new improved local-meat-type breed was released with Ministry Agriculture Decree Number 39/Kpts/PK.020/1/2017 on 20<sup>th</sup> January 2017. SenSi-1 Agrinak was originally selected from native Sentul chicken breed obtained from Ciamis district in West Java Province. Selection criteria were two feather colors of grey or black spotted white (pucak), which were applied to both males and females. Pea-comb type was also one criterion for males, applied at the age of 10 weeks. Live weight at the age of 10 weeks with the selection intensity of 25% was applied to each generation of males chicken. Selection proceeded for six generations. Selection program was carried out under standard feed formulae containing around 17% crude protein with 2850 kcal ME/ kg, and containing other nutrients following the ones recommended for modern chicken of White Leghorn. Observation was conducted on each of about 2000 young chickens of grey and of Pucak SenSi-1 Agrinak both males and females age of 10 and 84 weeks. Results showed that grey SenSi-1 Agrinak chicken in total population, had: i) Grey feather color distribution of 55.51% in males, and 60.77% in females; ii) Yellow shank color of 52.51% in males, and 33.33% in females; iii) Pea type comb of 90.98% in males, and 89.23% in females; iv). Ten weeks live weight of 886.38+142.93 g/bird in males, and 739.17+ 118.87 in females. Pucak SenSi-1 Agrinak chicken in total population, had: i) Pucak feather color of 75.65% in males, and 8330% in females; ii) Yellow shank color of 51.91% in males, and 36.59% in females; iii) Pea type comb of 91.55% in males, and 92.28% in females; iv) Ten weeks live weight of 908.76+ 130.98 g/bird in males, and 750.53+ 110.56 g/bird in females. Whilst for grey SenSi-1 Agrinak male chicken after selection had live weight at 10 weeks old of 1015+107 g/bird, and for Pucak SenSi-1 Agrinak male chicken was 1051+76 g/bird. This initial performance information for those two breeds of considerably improved local chicken can be used as the base of information for SenSi-1 Agrinak breed for male line of meat type of local chicken breeding.</p>

Penyuluhan Bagi Warga dan Tokoh Masyarakat Tentang Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Anak

The succes of character education can be influenced by the understanding of citizens and public figure on the development and growth of children. Every children has different abilities in carrying out developmental tasks , developing aspects and characteristic of development . Based on the results of preliminary research shows that the citizens and public figure in the village Ciomas district panjalu, ciamis district still lack understanding of development and growth of children. One way to improve the understanding of citizens and public figure through counseling with the aim of improving the character of children based on the growth and development of children . The methods in counseling are discourse and discussion. The results of this counseling can be increase the motivation of citizens and public figure to understand the importance of growth and development of children and expect re-counseling. Citizens and public figure motivation is an indicator of successful implementation of counseling.

In-situ Conservation Strategy to Safeguard Sentul Chickens in the Future

Animal genetic resources such as indigenous chickens are part of biodiversity. Sentul chickens are one of indigenous chickens in Indonesia which are regarded as local to Ciamis District in West Java. It is reported that the population of pure Sentul Chickens are in decline. This study was aimed to find out the current population of pure Sentul chickens in three areas in West Java and to develop a conservation strategy to safeguard Sentul chickens in the future. The study used qualitative method to gather data including literature review and key informant interviews. The informants consisted of a leader of farmer group and managers of breeding centers. The interviews were carried out in Ciamis, Majelengka and Bogor Districts. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results indicated that population of Sentul chickens in Ciamis are in decline, while population in areas outside Ciamis such as Bogor tend to increase. There is a need to develop an in-situ conservation program in which Ciamis District should be assigned to be the center area to provide pure Sentul chickens in West Java. To support the conservation program, stakeholders such as local government, research institutions, universities and farmer groups play important roles. Keywords: in-situconservation strategy, Sentul chickens, animal genetic resources, biodiversity.

Mathematical Understanding of the Underprivileged Students through GeoGebra

A student’s mathematical understanding in high school from poor families in the district of Ciamis is still low. After reviews the various literature and earlier research, consequently, researchers convince that learning mathematics with GeoGebra can help students improve for the better understanding. Our long-term goal of this research is to support the implementation of new curriculum, namely ICT-based learning mathematics. Another goal is to give a basic mastery skill regarding mathematics software to students from underprivileged families. Moreover, the specific objective of this study is to examine the students’ mathematical understanding from underprivileged families after the implementation of learning with GeoGebra. We use a quantitative comparative research method to determine differences in the mathematical understanding of students’ from underprivileged families before and after mathematics learning with GeoGebra. Accordingly, the students of senior high school from underprivileged family in Baregbeg, Ciamis district, are the population of this study. This research is using purposive sampling. The instrument is in the form of a test question, which is the test of mathematical understanding. Research results show that the mathematical understanding students’ from underprivileged families after the mathematics learning with GeoGebra becomes better than before. The novelty of this research is that students understand the material of trigonometry through the use of modules, aided by GeoGebra in learning activities. Thus, the understanding has an impact on improving students’ mathematical understanding. Students also master the use of GeoGebra Software. Implementing these two things will be very useful for the next lesson.

PEMANFAATAN SITUS KARANGKAMULYAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH

The Karangkamulyan site is an archaeological site of m egalithic, Hindu Buddhism and Islam. This site was developed as one of the attractions in Ciamis District. However, the utilization as a learning resource in history learning is lacking. The method of research is descriptive qualitative method. The findings showed that visitors who came to Karangkamulyan site were dominated by the general public with the objectives of nature tourism, while the problems found from the school were there were no permission from the principle, limited hours of study, the additional cost to the location, not distributed publications about Karangkamulyan site. The conclusion of this paper is that this site can actually serve as an effective historical learning resource considering its location close to the schools. Karangkamulyan site can be utilized by using the method of learning field trip / excursion.

EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BERAS DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS DAN JAWABARAT

Rice is the staple food for Indonesian people, to maintain domestic supply, rice market must be efficient. The purposes of this study are to analyze: (1) Marketing cost and (2) Marketing efficiency. This study used survey methods, snowball sampling is done in this study, data used consist of primary and secondary data, the data were analyzed by mathematic and descriptive analyze, the location of the study is in the centre of rice production in Ciamis district and centre of rice production in West Java. The results show that thr rice marketing in Ciamis is more efficient than those of West Java Province, this condition is due to low cost of marketing and lower price of paddy, therefore the rice which produced in Ciamis district has competitve advantage in the market in West Java.

EFEKTIVITAS PERMENKES NO. 71 TAHUN 2013 TERHADAP PELAYANAN OBAT PESERTA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN (Studi di Puskesmas Kabupaten Ciamis)

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Decree No. 71 Year 2013 on drug services in Puskesmas participants BPJS Ciamis Regency and analyze inhibiting the implementation of Decree No. 71 Year 2013 on drug services in Puskesmas participants BPJS Ciamis District. Legal research that will be done is the type of sociological studies. Sources of data include primary data in this study in the form of opinion from respondents in this case include the Chief Medical Officer of Ciamis, 6 (six) health center in the district of Ciamis, Head of the Social Security Agency of Health Ciamis, and Participant Social Security Agency of Health, while secondary data sources in the form of legislation, literature and official documents relating to the subject matter. The results of the study explained that Decree No. 71 Year 2013 About the Health Care to Care Medicine at the health center Ciamis Regency has not been effective, as seen from the size of the observance of a rule of law, it appears the subject of law, namely health centers in the district of Ciamis of 6 (six) of clinics 2 (two) puskesmas devout implement these rules, there are four (4) health centers were not obedient in implementing the regulation, so that the purpose of Decree No. 71 Year 2015 that participants benefited health care and protection to meet basic health needs were not met. The results of the study explained that Decree No. 71 Year 2013 About the Health Care to Care Medicine at the health center Ciamis Regency has not been effective, as seen from the size of the observance of a rule of law, it appears the subject of law, namely health centers in the district of Ciamis of 6 (six) of clinics 2 (two) puskesmas devout implement these rules, there are four (4) health centers were not obedient in implementing the regulation, so that the purpose of Decree No. 71 Year 2015 that participants benefited health care and protection to meet basic health needs were not met. Factors - factors inhibiting the implementation of Decree No. 71 Year 2013 on drug service participants BPJS in Puskesmas Ciamis, among other rules or its own laws collide with a variety of health professions, void of drugs in industrial plants such drugs, human resources visible from education less coaching in exercising its rights and obligations, and the people considered officers and officials do not obey the rules so that there is disappointment with the participants BPJS, so it tends to affect disobedience in compliance with the regulations in the payment of dues each month. Keywords: Drugs Service, Effectiveness, Health Center

Traditional Leadership Model of Pluralistic Society in Ciamis District

This study provides an analysis of traditional leadership model in managing plural society. This study sees the whole pattern formed in a very pluralistic society susuru. Although very pluralistic, the society is able to create the harmony conditions in social life. A qualitative ethnography is applied as the method of analysis. The research approach uses contructivism which develop the idea through data to produce a complete picture of the reasearch focus. The result indicates that the leadership style applies a model of charismatic and traditional authority in Susuru. Power and popularity are obtained through leadership ability in leading the religious rituals. The role of the leader is not only for religious issue, but also for a social escalation. The respect for diversity is more influenced by leader’s ability to manage potential conflict. A local model, duduluran, appear in the effort to establish peace among these differences.

Valuing Ecotourism of a Recreational Site in Ciamis District of West Java, Indonesia

Ecotourism, as an alternative tourism, involves visiting natural areas in order to learn, to study or to carry out activities environmentally friendly, that is a tourism based on the nature experience which enables the economic and social development of local communities. Ecotourism encourages rural economics and provides benefits to income and employment generation. It is considered as an alternative for enhancing rural lifestyle and for leading positive changes in the distribution of income. One of the area which has ecotourism site in Indonesia is Karangkamulyan site, Ciamis District of West Java. There is a tourist attraction that not only offers natural beauty, history and cool atmosphere, it also serves as a place of education and research on the history in the field of archeology. This attraction should receive special attention from the local government so that the tourists and local people also get the benefits. Ecotourism can be classified as possessing public goods-type characteristics, and as such, welfare benefit estimates must utilize non-market valuation techniques. This study employs the travel cost method and contingent valuation method. Travel cost and contingent valuation methods are applied to the problem of estimating the potential consumer surplus available to tourists from ecotourism in Ciamis. The results are compared with contingent valuation analysis of willingness-to-pay of tourists in their current trip to ecotourism sites of Ciamis. The result of travel cost method indicates that tourists average travel cost is estimated at no more than one hundred thousand rupiahs. The contingent valuation method concludes that the tourists average willingness to pay in their trip to ecotourism sites of Ciamis is are about IDR 6,800 in average.

DISTRIBUSI DAN KEPADATAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) BERDASARKAN KETINGGIAN TEMPAT DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS JAWA BARAT

Differences in geographical conditions led to the difference in it’s environmental condition among regions. This will influence epidemiology of the related diseases. Environmental factors such as altitude, temperature and relative humidity influence the incidence of dengue cases. Until now, information about the dengue vector based altitudes in Ciamis district is not available yet. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the distribution and density of dengue vectors in areas with different altitudes in Ciamis district. This descriptive research was conducted using cross-sectional design . The results show that the vector of dengue was found in all locations surveyed. Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus were found at altitude of 3-5 meter above sea level (masl) , 409-416 masl , 512-518 masl and 695-701 masl., The study found, there were only Ae. Aegypti at an altitude of 218-221 masl and Ae. Albopictus at an altitude of 839-847 masl. The highest vector density index which was rated based on larvae density, obtained at the height of 3-5 masl and the lowest one at the height of 837-847 masl. The correlation between the altitude with House Index, Container Index and Pupae index indicates that were inverse relationship with a very strong relationship. But there was no relationship between the altitude with Breteau Index values ​​at each altitude.

THE EFFECT OF EXTENSION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARDAMOM IN PRIVATE FORESTS: CASES IN CIAMIS AND TASIKMALAYA DISTRICTS, WEST JAVA

Recently, cardamom crops in Ciamis and Tasikmalaya Districts are getting popular among private forest farmers. However, the cultivation technique of cardamom mostly was not in accordance with the guidance of cardamom planting. Therefore, their management need to be improved, alter natively by extension. This research aimed to identify the change of farmer knowledge on cardamom cultivation in private forests. This research was conducted from June to December 2013 in Kalijaya Village, Banjarsari Subdistrict, Ciamis District and Karyabakti Village, Parung ponteng Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya District. Total respondens consist of 60 private forest farmers who were randomly selected. The implemented research design was using pre-test and post-test group design. The scores of pre-test and post-test were examined using paired sample t-Test at 95% confident level. The result showed that the extension through lecture and discussion methods on cardamom development in private forests were evidently effective to improve the farmers knowledge. This was proved by the score of post-test was higher compare to the pre-test score, from 13.3% to 60% in Kalijaya Village, and from 10% to 66.67% in Karyabakti Village. Therefore, for the empowerment and to change the social of the farmers, the extension using lecture and discussion methods should be carried on.

PENGARUH PROGRAM MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI PANTAI PANGANDARAN (Survei pada Wisatawan yang Berkunjung ke Destinasi Pariwisata Pantai Pangandaran)

Pangandaran beach is one tourism destination in West Java, situated in the district of Ciamis ± 92 km south of the town of Ciamis. Pangandaran beach tourism destination, the type of nature tourism which is famous for its beaches. However, a decline in the level of tourist arrivals caused by several factors: less optimal promotion by tourism destination managers Pangandaran beach, unavailability of information centers which provide services to tourists, and tsunami disaster in July 2006 which destroyed most of the existing facilities in the area of Pangandaran beach. Because it would need to hold research to increase tourist visit through marketing public relations programs implemented by the managers of Pangandaran beach tourism destination. The research problem: 1)How does an idea a marketing public relations, 2)How is the idea of the decision to visit, 3)How does a marketing public relations visiting decision. This study aims to obtain an overview of marketing public relations, to obtain a marketing public relations descriptions, of the visiting decision and the influence of marketing public relations visiting decision. Data analysis technique are used path analysis (path analysis) with a sampling technique used systematic random sampling of 100 respondents. The results showed that the marketing public relations programs have a significant influence on the decision to visit. The biggest influence of marketing public relations programs visiting decision obtained through events and the smallest effect is obtained through public service activities. As for suggestions for tourism destination managers Pangandaran beach, should be more social activities to publications tourist or private sector to participate in this social activities, and make social activities are held regularly on the agenda the manager of Pangandaran beach tourism destination.

Conjecturing via Analogical Reasoning in Developing Scientific Approach in Junior High School Students

This study aims to explore the extent to which the use of analogy reasoning when students conduct conjecture in developing the scientific approach, so that the knowledge of the students can be used to build new knowledge. Analysis was conducted on student learning outcomes in Ciamis district. Based on these results, it was found the teacher not give an opportunity to the students to make conjecture on the students in problem solving as well as the construction of new knowledge. Moreover, teachers do not take advantage of analogical reasoning and scientific approach in constructing new knowledge.

PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN JAGUNG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU INDUSTRI PAKAN DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS

Poultry development sector in Ciamis has effected an increasing in maize production as a raw material for feed. In period 2008-2012, the production of maize in Ciamis Region is 45.883 tons, meanwhile, the demand is 17.000 tons, consequently the Ciamis District supposed to be able to fulfill the demand; however, but currently the feed industry in Ciamis are still importing the maize. Cluster development might be one of solution for this problem. The aims of this research are: (1) Analyzing land availability for maize development in Ciamis District, (2) Analyzing maize cluster type can be developed in Ciamis District, 3) Analyzing strategies in development of maize cluster. The results showed that land availability for maize development in Ciamis Regency is 28.176 ha. There are three maize cluster types that can be developed in Ciamis as follows: pertumbuhan cluster (15.671 ha), pengembangan cluster (12.217 ha) and pemantapan cluster (288 ha). Considering the region development strategy, the priority in pertumbuhan cluster type is an optimization of natural resources (land factor), in development type is human resources development with focused to the education and training of field staff, and in the pemantapan type is an institution empowerment with focused on the partnerships. Keywords: maize, cluster, development