Disruptive Technology Research Articles

Utilizing Generative AI for Instructional Design: Exploring Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats

AbstractRecently, generative AI has been at the center of disruptive innovation in various settings, including educational sectors. This article investigates ChatGPT, which is one of the most prominent generative AI in the market, to explore its usefulness and potential for instructional design. Four researchers used a set of prompts to generate a course map for an online course that is aimed to teach the topic of makerspace and conducted SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of using generative AI for instructional design. The findings suggest that there is promise in using ChatGPT as an efficient and effective tool for creating course maps, yet it still requires the domain knowledge and instructional design expertise to warrant quality and reliability of the tool.

Converging Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Technologies: Accelerated Growth Effects in Technological Evolution

One of the fundamental problems in the field of technological studies is to clarify the drivers and dynamics of technological evolution for sustaining industrial and economic change. This study confronts the problem by analyzing the converging technologies to explain effects on the evolutionary dynamics over time. This paper focuses on technological interaction between artificial intelligence and quantum technologies using a technometric model of technological evolution based on scientific and technological information (publications and patents). Findings show that quantum technology has a growth rate of 1.07, artificial intelligence technology has a rate of growth of 1.37, whereas the technological interaction of converging quantum and artificial intelligence technologies has an accelerated rate of growth of 1.58, higher than trends of these technologies taken individually. These findings suggest that technological interaction is one of the fundamental determinants in the rapid evolution of path-breaking technologies and disruptive innovations. The deductive implications of results about the effects of converging technologies are: (a) accelerated evolutionary growth; (b) a disproportionate (allometric) growth of patents driven by publications supporting a fast technological evolution. Our results support policy and managerial implications for the decision making of policymakers, technology analysts, and R&D managers that can direct R&D investments towards fruitful inter-relationships between radical technologies to foster scientific and technological change with positive societal and economic impcats.

Trend of pharmaceuticals 3D printing in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: An overview, regulatory perspective and future outlook

The traditional method of producing medicine using the “one-size fits all” model is becoming a major issue for pharmaceutical manufacturers due to its inability to produce customizable medicines for individuals’ needs. Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a new disruptive technology that offers many benefits to the pharmaceutical industry by revolutionizing the way pharmaceuticals are developed and manufactured. 3D printing technology enables the on-demand production of personalized medicine with tailored dosage, shape and release characteristics. Despite the lack of clear regulatory guidance, there is substantial interest in adopting 3D printing technology in the large-scale manufacturing of medicine. This review aims to evaluate the research efforts of 3D printing technology in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with a particular emphasis on pharmaceutical research and development. Our analysis indicates an upsurge in the overall research activity of 3D printing technology but there is limited progress in pharmaceuticals research and development. While the MENA region still lags, there is evidence of the regional interest in expanding the 3D printing technology applications in different sectors including pharmaceuticals. 3D printing holds great promise for pharmaceutical development within the MENA region and its advancement will require a strong collaboration between academic researchers and industry partners in parallel with drafting detailed guidelines from regulatory authorities.

Sixth-Generation (6G) Networks for Improved Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Communication in Industry 4.0

The sixth generation of mobile networks (6G) has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate, interact, and use information for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication in Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0, while also improving coverage in places that were previously considered difficult to access and/or digitally excluded, and supporting more devices and users. The 6G network will have an impact through a combination of many technologies: the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence/machine learning, virtual and augmented reality, cloud computing, and cyber security. New solutions and architectures and concepts for their use need to be developed to take full advantage of this. This article provides an overview of the challenges in this area and the proposed solutions, taking into account the disruptive technologies that are yet to be developed.

The Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain: The State of Play and the Road Ahead

Artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology have emerged as increasingly prevalent and influential elements shaping global trends in Information and Communications Technology (ICT). Namely, the synergistic combination of blockchain and AI introduces beneficial, unique features with the potential to enhance the performance and efficiency of existing ICT systems. However, presently, the confluence of these two disruptive technologies remains in a rather nascent stage, undergoing continuous exploration and study. In this context, the work at hand offers insight regarding the most significant features of the AI and blockchain intersection. Sixteen outstanding, recent articles exploring the combination of AI and blockchain technology have been systematically selected and thoroughly investigated. From them, fourteen key features have been extracted, including data security and privacy, data encryption, data sharing, decentralized intelligent systems, efficiency, automated decision systems, collective decision making, scalability, system security, transparency, sustainability, device cooperation, and mining hardware design. Moreover, drawing upon the related literature stemming from major digital databases, we constructed a timeline of this technological convergence comprising three eras: emerging, convergence, and application. For the convergence era, we categorized the pertinent features into three primary groups: data manipulation, potential applicability to legacy systems, and hardware issues. For the application era, we elaborate on the impact of this technology fusion from the perspective of five distinct focus areas, from Internet of Things applications and cybersecurity, to finance, energy, and smart cities. This multifaceted, but succinct analysis is instrumental in delineating the timeline of AI and blockchain convergence and pinpointing the unique characteristics inherent in their integration. The paper culminates by highlighting the prevailing challenges and unresolved questions in blockchain and AI-based systems, thereby charting potential avenues for future scholarly inquiry.

Mechanics 4.0 and Mechanical Engineering Education

Industry 4.0 is an industrial paradigm that is causing changes in form and substance in factories, companies and businesses around the world and is impacting work and education in general. In fact, the disruptive technologies that frame the Fourth Industrial Revolution have the potential to improve and optimize manufacturing processes and the entire value chain, which could lead to an exponential evolution in the production and distribution of goods and services. All these changes imply that the fields of engineering knowledge must be oriented towards the concept of Industry 4.0, for example, Mechanical Engineering. The development of various physical assets that are used by cyber-physical systems and digital twins is based on mechanics. However, the specialized literature on Industry 4.0 says little about the importance of mechanics in the new industrial era, and more importance is placed on the evolution of Information and Communication Technologies and artificial intelligence. This article presents a frame of reference for the importance of Mechanical Engineering in Industry 4.0 and proposes an extension to the concept of Mechanics 4.0, recently defined as the relationship between mechanics and artificial intelligence. To analyze Mechanical Engineering in Industry 4.0, the criteria of the four driving forces that defined mechanics in the Third Industrial Revolution were used. An analysis of Mechanical Engineering Education in Industry 4.0 is presented, and the concept of Mechanical Engineering 4.0 Education is improved. Finally, the importance of making changes to the educational models of engineering education is described.

The Relevance of Human Resources Management to Today's Business Environment

In today's economic phenomenon around a dynamic and competitive business landscape, the role of Human Resources Management (HRM) has evolved significantly to meet the evolving needs and challenges faced by organizations. I will explore the relevance of HRM in the contemporary business environment, highlighting its critical importance in driving organizational success and sustainability. The research begins by discussing the shifting paradigms in HRM, emphasizing the transition from traditional personnel management to strategic HRM. It examines how HRM functions such as recruitment, training, performance management, and employee relations have evolved to align with organizational objectives and foster a culture of innovation and agility. The research delves deeply into the strategic role of HRM in talent acquisition and retention, acknowledging the pivotal role of human capital in achieving competitive advantage. It discusses how HRM practices such as talent sourcing, succession planning, and diversity management contribute to building a skilled and diverse workforce that drives organizational growth and innovation. The research explores the significance of HRM in fostering employee engagement and motivation. It highlights the importance of creating a supportive work environment, promoting work-life balance, and recognizing employee contributions to enhance productivity and job satisfaction. It also examines the role of HRM in managing organizational change and fostering adaptability in the face of disruptive technologies and market shifts. It discusses how HRM practices such as change management, leadership development, and organizational culture alignment facilitate successful transformation initiatives and ensure organizational resilience. The analysis concludes by emphasizing the strategic imperative for organizations to invest in HRM practices that prioritize employee well-being, talent development, Work-Life balances and organizational effectiveness.

Entrepreneurial leadership in startups and SMEs: Critical lessons from building and sustaining growth

Entrepreneurial leadership plays a pivotal role in the success of startups and small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by guiding them through the turbulent waters of innovation, risk, and growth. This review explores the critical lessons learned from the experiences of entrepreneurial leaders in building and sustaining growth within these dynamic organizations. In today's competitive business landscape, startups and SMEs face unique challenges, including limited resources, intense competition, and rapid market changes. Effective entrepreneurial leadership entails a visionary mindset, a willingness to take calculated risks, and an ability to adapt to evolving circumstances. This review delves into the fundamental elements of entrepreneurial leadership, such as vision setting, innovation, adaptability, team building, and decision-making, which are essential for navigating the complexities of the startup and SME environment. Furthermore, the review examines strategies for building and sustaining growth, including scalability, financial management, marketing, customer acquisition, and strategic partnerships. Through case studies and practical examples, it illustrates how successful entrepreneurial leaders have implemented these strategies to overcome challenges and achieve sustainable growth. Despite their potential for success, startups and SMEs also face numerous challenges, including regulatory hurdles, technological disruptions, and globalization. By understanding these challenges and embracing emerging trends, entrepreneurial leaders can position their organizations for long-term success in an ever-changing business landscape. In conclusion, this review underscores the importance of entrepreneurial leadership in driving innovation and growth in startups and SMEs. By learning from past experiences and embracing the principles of entrepreneurial leadership, aspiring leaders can chart a course towards success in the dynamic world of entrepreneurship. Keywords: Entrepreneurial Leadership, Startups, SMEs, Sustaining Growth.

Successful Implementation of Disruptive Innovation by New Entrants: Modeling the Challenges Using Interpretive Structural Modelling

Successful implementation of disruptive innovation involves numerous challenges, especially for new entrants. This study tries to identify and analyze a set of critical challenges that might plague a new entrant to successfully implement disruptive innovation. Multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) technique of Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) was used to analyze the identified challenges, as well as to derive their interrelationship. The study was conducted in the context of the Indian manufacturing sector. The findings revealed that the lack of financial resources, lack of non-financial resources, and lack of top management support emerged as the three key challenges impeding disruptive innovation for manufacturing organizations in India. The motivation–opportunity–ability (MOA) model served as the basic theoretical underpinning for the study. The findings of the study are expected to help managers and policymakers to understand possible challenges associated with the implementation of disruptive innovation, and to develop counter strategies accordingly.

Research on the Measurement and Mechanism of Data Elements Enabling Breakthrough Innovation of Private Enterprises

This research endeavor holds a pivotal role in elucidating the measurement and underlying mechanisms of data elements, which have emerged as pivotal catalysts for fostering breakthrough innovations in private enterprises. Through a meticulous and rigorous analysis of the intricate utilization and integration patterns of these data elements, we aspire to offer a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of how private firms can harness the immense power of data to foster disruptive and transformative innovations. Our study focuses on identifying the crucial factors that underpin the successful execution of data-driven strategies. These strategies augment enterprises' innovative prowess and propel them to the forefront of their respective industries. The insights gained from our research transcend theoretical frameworks, offering practical strategies and profound understandings that serve as a compass for private enterprises navigating today's rapidly evolving, data-driven economy. By harnessing these insights, private enterprises can maintain their competitive edge, seizing growth opportunities in a fiercely competitive environment. Ultimately, this research holds tremendous potential in shaping the future of private enterprises, empowering them to leverage data as a strategic asset and transform their businesses for enduring growth and prosperity.

EXAMINING THE DETERMINANTS OF VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENT SUCCESS IN START UP COMPANIES

The Indian startup scene has witnessed an unparalleled upsurge in recent times, garnering interest from both local and global quarters. The plethora of creative concepts, in conjunction with a favorable legislative framework and heightened accessibility to venture capital (VC) funds, has driven India to the forefront of the global startup investment landscape. In this ever-changing environment, it is imperative that researchers, practitioners, and policymakers alike focus on understanding the factors that influence venture capital investment success in Indian businesses. Especially in its early phases of development, venture capital, a type of private equity funding, is essential to the development and expansion of startups. In contrast to conventional funding options like public ownership or bank loans, venture capital offers not just cash but also industry contacts, mentorship, and strategic advice—all of which are crucial tools for start-up companies navigating the cutthroat business world. As such, the success or failure of venture capital investments has important ramifications for wider economic growth and innovation ecosystems, in addition to investors and entrepreneurs. With initiatives covering a wide range of industries, including technology, e-commerce, healthcare, finance, and agriculture, among others, India's startup environment is distinguished by its diversity and energy. The Indian startup scene is characterized by a diverse range of innovative and ambitious ventures, ranging from social enterprises tackling urgent societal concerns to disruptive technology firms upending conventional wisdom. But below all of this excitement are intricate dynamics and difficulties that influence how venture capital investments turn out. A variety of internal and external factors that interact in complex ways make up the multiple and multifactorial drivers of venture capital investment success in Indian businesses. The attractiveness of investment prospects and their potential for yielding returns are influenced by market factors, such as market size, growth potential, and competitive environment. Investors consider the caliber and competencies of the management team, which consists of executives, founders, and other important individuals, while determining the feasibility and expandability of businesses.

Impact of disruptive technologies on transforming Indian agriculture

Impact of disruptive technologies on transforming Indian agriculture

Capital market manipulation and regulatory compliance – a bibliometric analysis of scholarly research in the post-2000 era

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to systematically analyze the literature around regulatory compliance and market manipulation in capital markets through the use of bibliometrics and propose future research directions. Under the domain of capital markets, this theme is a niche area of research where greater academic investigations are required. Most of the research is fragmented and limited to a few conventional aspects only. To address this gap, this study engages in a large-scale systematic literature review approach to collect and analyze the research corpus in the post-2000 era. Design/methodology/approach The big data corpus comprising research articles has been extracted from the scientific Scopus database and analyzed using the VoSviewer application. The literature around the subject has been presented using bibliometrics to give useful insights on the most popular research work and articles, top contributing journals, authors, institutions and countries leading to identification of gaps and potential research areas. Findings Based on the review, this study concludes that, even in an era of global market integration and disruptive technological advancements, many important aspects of this subject remain significantly underexplored. Over the past two decades, research has lagged behind the evolution of capital market crime and market regulations. Finally, based on the findings, the study suggests important future research directions as well as a few research questions. This includes market manipulation, market regulations and new-age technologies, all of which could be very useful to researchers in this field and generate key inputs for stock market regulators. Research limitations/implications The limitation of this research is that it is based on Scopus database so the possibility of omission of some literature cannot be completely ruled out. More advanced machine learning techniques could be applied to decode the finer aspects of the studies undertaken so far. Practical implications Increased integration among global markets, fast-paced technological disruptions and complexity of financial crimes in stock markets have put immense pressure on market regulators. As economies and equity markets evolve, good research investigations can aid in a better understanding of market manipulation and regulatory compliance. The proposed research directions will be very useful to researchers in this field as well as generate key inputs for stock market regulators to deal with market misbehavior. Originality/value This study has adopted a period-wise broad-based scientific approach to identify some of the most pertinent gaps in the subject and has proposed practical areas of study to strengthen the literature in the said field.

DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION IN EDUCATION:

The aim of this study is to present the research scenario involving MOOCS, a new learning format that has the potential to become a disruptive innovation when compared to traditional teaching-learning models. Descriptive and quantitative work, bibliometric in nature, seeks to raise the characteristics of academic production. For that, a bibliometric search was carried out in the Web of Science database, in which 2,079 articles published in the period from 2011 to 2020 were investigated, in the respective database, including the characterization of production, methodological aspects and related themes. Initially, the total number of publications was identified, characterized by their thematic areas, types of documents, year of publication, authors, funding agencies and institutions, countries and languages. The research was carried out using Excel tools and VOSViewer software. It is also observed that the degree of cooperation between the authors is significant. Among those that stand out more are Kloos C.D. and Hoyos A.C. It can be seen that the main authors in the area are Spanish, despite the fact that this education model emerged in the United States in 2008.

EMBRACING DISRUPTION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE ACCEPTED PRACTICES AND STRATEGIC RESPONSES OF ENTREPRENEURS TO RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS

This empirical research delves into the realm of entrepreneurial endeavors in the face of rapid technological advancements, exploring the accepted practices and strategic responses adopted by entrepreneurs as they navigate the disruptive landscape. In an era marked by continuous technological evolution, entrepreneurs are confronted with unprecedented challenges and opportunities. This study employs a rigorous empirical approach, integrating surveys, interviews, and case studies to shed light on the adaptive strategies and practices embraced by entrepreneurs in response to technological disruptions. The research aims to identify patterns and insights into how entrepreneurs perceive and respond to technological advancements, examining accepted industry practices and innovative strategies. By analyzing real-world case studies and gathering empirical evidence, the study seeks to contribute practical knowledge to the entrepreneurial community and inform policymakers about the evolving dynamics of technology-driven entrepreneurship.Furthermore, the research investigates the impact of these technological disruptions on various aspects of entrepreneurial ventures, including business models, market entry strategies, and organizational structures. By uncovering the accepted practices that lead to resilience and success, as well as the potential pitfalls, this study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the interplay between entrepreneurs and rapid technological advancements. In essence, the findings of this research contribute to the ongoing discourse on entrepreneurship in the digital age, offering actionable insights for entrepreneurs, industry stakeholders, and policymakers alike. The study provides a roadmap for entrepreneurs to effectively navigate technological disruptions and seize opportunities for innovation and growth in an ever-changing business landscape.

Blended Learning: A Disruptive Innovation" by Tony Bates, which Explores the Impact and Effectiveness of Blended Learning in Educational Settings

Background and Aims: The impact and effectiveness of blended learning are critical because they show how combining online and in-person instruction can improve student engagement, academic performance, and flexibility. This approach provides a comprehensive educational experience that adapts to a variety of learning needs and environments, ultimately improving overall educational outcomes. The study's goal was to investigate how blended learning disrupts traditional education models and what benefits it may offer. Methodology: Bates' research integrates academic literature, case studies, and empirical data to assess the impact of blended learning, with surveys, interviews, and case study protocols used to collect comprehensive data. The analysis brings these findings together to reveal key themes and gaps, providing a thorough understanding of blended learning's effectiveness and implementation. Results: The finding found that Blended learning has been shown to improve student engagement, academic performance, and flexibility through successful implementations at institutions such as the University of Central Florida and Georgia State University. Addressing technical and pedagogical challenges, as well as incorporating emerging technologies, is critical for reaping the benefits. Continued research and support systems will be critical for optimizing blended learning and meeting the changing needs of students and teachers. Conclusion: Blended learning improves student engagement, performance, and flexibility, as demonstrated by successful models at UCF and Georgia State University. To fully realize its potential, it must address technical and pedagogical challenges while also embracing emerging technologies, with ongoing research and strong support systems critical to future success.

TRADISI BOBOK BUMBUNG SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SISWA BERPRINSIP PANCASILA

Technological disruption needs to be accompanied by character formation based on Pancasila principles so that the younger generation is able to protect themselves from the negative impacts it causes. One of the efforts is through local wisdom, as is done by the Pesanggrahan village community with the bobok bumbung tradition. This research aims to determine the procession and efforts to build a character with Pancasila principles through the bobok bumbung tradition. Researchers used qualitative descriptive methods. The techniques and instruments in this research are observation analysis, interview guidelines, and documentation in the form of photos. The informants for the interviews selected in this research were village officials, village elders, and students of SMP Negeri 3 Kroya who follow this tradition. The validation used in this research is the triangulation technique. The results of this research show that the traditional Bobok Tubung procession is carried out with traditional arts performances and competitions. Character formation based on creative character values, caring for nature, and a clean lifestyle, is realized through art performances, coloring competitions, and fashion shows. Responsible character, love for the homeland, togetherness, discipline, agility, and resilience through traditional arts. The formation of caring, cooperative, and patriotic characters is realized through the puppet show Pandawa Syukur. There is a need to preserve and develop this tradition. Further research needs to be conducted, so that we can find out the extent of the success of character formation with Pancasila principles through the bobok bumbung tradition.

Reconfiguration of Agrifood Supply Chain Management in Latin America during COVID-19: A Brief Literature Review

This study aims to analyze the changes in the agrifood supply chain (AFSC) configurations in Latin America (LATAM) imposed by the markets as an effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper analyzes the results of mobility trends, production rates, logistics performance, and the strategies developed by managers and decision makers of the organizations of the agro-industrial sector for supply chain configurations during the early stages of the pandemic in a food-exporting region that contributes 14% of the world’s production of agricultural and fishery products. Through a literature review of reports and scientific articles on the behavior of the pandemic published by international organizations, research centers, and researchers around the AFSC in LATAM, the impacts on logistical disruptions, configuration strategies, and disruptive technologies applied in Latin American agrifood supply chains during the lockdown are identified. As a result of this reconfiguration of the AFSC, the development of short supply chains and the digitalization of supply based on electronic commerce were the most used strategies during COVID-19 in LATAM. The results of this study show that Mexico, Chile, and Brazil maintained a prominent position as leaders in the different logistics indicators for the AFSC by developing strategies that include short supply chains and the digitalization of supplies based on electronic commerce. Finally, this study also highlights the imminent need to address new research and theories on the reconfiguration of the AFSC, which allows expanding analytical capabilities in organizations to face future risks and challenges that will enable the reconfiguration of the supply chain in the face of catastrophic scenarios such as COVID-19.

The Musk Effect – How Personal branding Drives Success

Entrepreneurship has grown significantly in the last several years and is expected to continue increasing tremendously in the next ten years in the ever-growing world of technological disruptions and innovations. However, how can an entrepreneur differentiate themselves from the millions of others? This is the context in which personal branding is useful. Entrepreneurs can increase consumer trust and grow their enterprises rapidly in terms of profitability and brand equity by developing a strong personal brand. Using Elon Musk’s personal branding as a case study, this secondary research paper uses qualitative research methods to examine the significance of personal branding for entrepreneurs. The objective of this study is to provide entrepreneurs with an insightful knowledge of personal branding and how to use it to further the development, expansion of their businesses as well as create credibility among their customers and peers. Key Words: Branding, Personal Branding, Entrepreneurs, Elon Musk, Credibility.

Recent advances of machine learning applications in the development of experimental homogeneous catalysis

Machine Learning (ML) stands as a disruptive technology, finding application across a diverse array of scientific disciplines. When applied to homogeneous catalysis, this technology accelerates catalyst discovery through virtual screening, which not only reduces experimental iterations but also yields significant savings in time, resources, and waste generation. ML algorithms, often integrated with cheminformatic tools and quantum mechanics featurization, excel in predicting reaction outcomes that guide the engineering of catalysts for desired reactivity and selectivity. This minireview presents recent studies regarding databases as well as supervised and unsupervised problems, offering a general yet insightful perspective on the current ML-driven progress in homogeneous catalysis.