Disposal Behavior Research Articles

To Study the Consumption and Disposal Behaviour of Women in Delhi Towards Undergarments

This project aims to study and understand the approach towards undergarments usages and disposal behavior in Indian society (primarily among Indian women). Indian undergarment market is undoubtedly one of the unique markets among the world's primary market today. High functionality and the demand, for now, are the main reason for sudden expansion [1]. The consumption increment ultimately will lead to disposal increment [2]. The industry needs to follow a sustainable method for this small piece of clothing. This research study is an effort to know the consumption & disposal behavior of women towards their undergarments. This research study also helps understand the consumer attitude towards recycling the undergarments & find alternative ways to sustain them. Undergarments are a largely neglected part of women's clothing, which, this research study argues, is nonetheless as important as 'outward' dress. Indeed, undergarments are more interesting in some ways because it is hidden from view, but still appears to have considerable social/discursive importance [3]. The research model used for this research is qualitative, formulated to the conceptual framework, and studied to quantify in numbers. Research methodologies used are historical, Comparative, Descriptive, Correlation (between two results accordingly), and Evaluation.

Prophet time series modeling of waste disposal rates in four North American cities.

In this study, three different univariate municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal rate forecast models (SARIMA, Holt-Winters, Prophet) were examined using different testing periods in four North American cities with different socioeconomic conditions. A review of the literature suggests that the selected models are able to handle seasonality in a time series; however, their ability to handle outliers is not well understood. The Prophet model generally outperformed the Holt-Winters model and the SARIMA model. The MAPE and R2 of the Prophet model during pre-COVID-19 were 4.3-22.2% and 0.71-0.93, respectively. All three models showed satisfactory predictive results, especially during the pre-COVID-19 testing period. COVID-19 lockdowns and the associated regulatory measures appear to have affected MSW disposal behaviors, and all the univariate models failed to fully capture the abrupt changes in waste disposal behaviors. Modeling errors were largely attributed to data noise in seasonality and the unprecedented event of COVID-19 lockdowns. Overall, the modeling errors of the Prophet model were evenly distributed, with minimum modeling biases. The Prophet model also appeared to be versatile and successfully captured MSW disposal rates from 3000 to 39,000 tons/month. The study highlights the potential benefits of the use of univariate models in waste forecast.

Investigating the Role of Perceived Convenience and Perceived Privacy Risks on E-Waste Disposal Behavior among Smartphone Users in Pakistan

Investigating the Role of Perceived Convenience and Perceived Privacy Risks on E-Waste Disposal Behavior among Smartphone Users in Pakistan

Absorbent hygiene products disposal behaviour in informal settlements: identifying determinants and underlying mechanisms in Durban, South Africa

BackgroundWithin South Africa, many low-income communities lack reliable waste management services. Within these contexts, absorbent hygiene product (AHP) waste, including nappies (diapers), are not recycled, and are often dumped, ending up in watercourses and polluting the local environment. The structural barriers to collection which have been well explored, however the behavioural determinants of safe disposal for AHPs remains poorly understood. The purpose of this study is to determine the psycho-social factors driving AHP disposal behaviour for caregivers, while identifying potential underlying mechanisms (such as mental health), which may be influencing disposal behaviour, with the intention of informing a future, contextually appropriate and sustainable, collection system.MethodsThe cross-sectional study was conducted within three low-income communities located within eThekwini Municipality (Durban), South Africa. The study included a pre-study and a quantitative survey of 452 caregivers, utilising the RANAS approach of behaviour change. The quantitative questionnaire was based on the RANAS model to measure psycho-social factors underlying sanitary disposal of AHPs. Mental health was assessed using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Statistical analysis involved regressing psycho-social factors onto disposal behaviour and exploring their interaction with mental health through a moderation model.ResultsOur findings suggest that one third of caregivers do not dispose of nappies sanitarily, despite intent (86.9%). Regression analysis revealed ten psycho-social factors which significantly predict the desired behavioural outcome, the sanitary disposal of AHPs. Caregivers with poor mental health were less likely to dispose of AHP sanitarily, which reflects previous research linking poor mental health and the impairment of health-related daily activities, particularly within vulnerable groups. Specifically, several psycho-social factors underlying were moderated by poor mental health, the prevalence of sanitary disposal of AHPs depended on mental condition of caregiver.ConclusionsOur findings confirmed the link between poor mental health and unsanitary AHPs disposal. This is especially relevant because poor mental health is common within South Africa. Addressing mental health problems within these communities is an essential step to providing sustainable waste management services. The findings informed an intervention strategy to implement a future collection system for these communities, and similar low-income or informal contexts within South Africa.

Environmental values and sustainable consumption

AbstractThis special issue of the Journal of Consumer Behaviour engages in a scholarly debate on the association between environmental values and sustainable consumption using 16 studies that examine a range of exciting phenomena relevant to the debate. The special issue provides insights into three key areas of scholarly conversations in the field of study. First, it provides recent accounts of the literature on the role of environmental values in sustainable consumption. Given that the association between the two areas has been widely debated for decades, adding novel insights into the phenomenon in the context of recent environmental issues significantly contributes to the field of study. It should be noted that the novel insights cover several mediating and moderating factors of the association, which add new research directions to the field of study. Second, the special issue examines the recent discourse on environmental values considering the more specific behaviours (collaborative consumption, disposal behaviour, consumer engagement in circular economy) that are related to sustainable consumption. This discourse provides insight into environmentally conscious marketing practitioners. Third, the special issue highlights diverse consumer perspectives on sustainable consumption, especially those from diverse consumer generations, both local and international consumers. They inform global initiatives such as the UN sustainable development goals. Overall, engaging in a collective dialogue to understand recent developments in the field of study, the special issue informs environmental policies and fosters sustainable consumption and marketing practices that tackle climate change‐related environmental and social issues.

Analysis of Education and Knowledge’s Relationship on Worker Behavior in Waste Processing and Disposal in The Sasirangan Home Industry in Banjarmasin

Sasirangan is a typical cloth from the South Kalimantan which is produced by the Banjarist people in home industries. The production of sasirangan has a very positive impact on the welfare of Banjarist people. However, the processing and liquid waste resulting from the production process can have a negative impact on workers' health and the environment because it contains synthetic dyes and heavy metals. This is caused by poor worker behavior in processing and disposing of liquid waste from sasirangan cloth. Worker behavior can be related to worker education and knowledge. This research aims to analyze the relationship between education, knowledge and the behavior of sasirangan workers in processing and disposing of waste in the home-based sasirangan industry in Banjarmasin. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach, carried out at 3 (three) sasirangan production locations: Sungai Jingah, Seberang Masjid Village and Surgi Mufti subdistricts. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 30 workers. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and statistical analysis using the Chi Square test with the alternative Fisher Exact Test. The results of data analysis show the p value of the education variables (p=0.032) and knowledge (p=0.049). There is a significant relationship between education and knowledge and worker behavior in processing and disposing of waste in the sasirangan home industry in Banjarmasin. This is in accordance with Lawrence Green's theory, the better the worker's education and knowledge, the better the worker's behavior. The existence of a significant relationship between education and knowledge and workers' behavior in processing and disposing of waste in the sasirangan home industry in Banjarmasin requires follow-up in the form of efforts to increase education and knowledge regarding the processing and disposal of sasirangan waste for workers in the sasirangan home industry in Banjarmasin.

Tobacco packaging littering behaviours among Australian adults who smoke: findings from cross-sectional and observational studies to inform the implementation of cigarette pack inserts

BackgroundCigarette pack inserts are small cards that highlight the benefits of quitting and promote use of smoking cessation support. With evidence from Canada that they increase self-efficacy to quit, quit...

Variability of the treated biomedical waste disposal behaviours during the COVID lockdowns.

Literature review suggests that studies on biomedical waste generation and disposal behaviors in North America are limited. Given the infectious nature of the materials, effective biomedical waste management is vital to the public health and safety of the residents. This study explicitly examines seasonal variations of treated biomedical waste (TBMW) disposal rates in the City of Regina, Canada, from 2013 to 2022. Immediately before the onset of COVID-19, the City exhibited a steady pattern of TBMW disposal rate at about 6.6kg∙capita-1∙year-1. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated lockdowns brought about an abrupt and persistent decline in TBMW disposal rates. Inconsistent fluctuations in both magnitude and variability of the monthly TBMW load weights were also observed. The TBMW load weight became particularly variable in 2020, with an interquartile range 4 times higher than 2019. The average TBMW load weight was also the lowest (5.1 tonnes∙month-1∙truckload-1) in 2020, possibly due to an overall decline in non-COVID-19 medical emergencies, cancellation of elective surgeries, and availability of telehealth options to residents. In general, the TBMW disposal rates peaked during the summer and fall seasons. The day-to-day TBMW disposal contribution patterns between the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic are similar, with 97.5% of total TBMW being disposed of on fixed days. Results from this Canadian case study indicate that there were observable temporal changes in TBMW disposal behaviors during and after the COVID-19 lockdowns.

A Literature Review on Solid Waste Management and Disposal Behavior at the Base of the Pyramid

Abstract Consumer behavior in disposing of products has substantial consequences for the environment that affect all of us. Waste management is a major challenge faced by many developing countries, underlining the relevance of this literature review. Even when academia tries to shed light on this field, it often fails to consider that waste management must be approached differently in less developed countries, which differ dramatically from advanced countries, especially with regard to consumers’ behavioral characteristics. Further, limited effort has been made to systematize the existing literature by highlighting areas of interest in the scholarly discussion. This literature review contributes to the field by illuminating focal points in scholarly research on the background of solid waste management and the disposal behavior of people living at the base of the pyramid. It explores how scholarly research results can guide scholars and practitioners who are contributing to a positive shift in waste management practices. Its novelty arises from annotating scholarly theories and managerial approaches that promise to advance the understanding of sustainable waste management in developing countries. Additionally, the utilization of VOSviewer’s network visualization involving cluster building and keyword occurrences, contributes to the methodological originality of the study. Selective keyword research in the Web of Science database identified 124 pertinent articles for review. This underscores the importance of this literature review, especially in light of the significant increase in publications in this research domain, with approximately 70% (87 of 124 articles) published since 2019. The results show that knowledge, participation, and the active involvement of the local communities are key components in achieving sustainable waste management. Shaping individuals’ attitudes and awareness is vital for promoting pro-environmental behaviors in developing countries. The results also show a prominent focus on recycling behavior and an extensive use of the theory of planned behavior.

IoT Enabled Smart Bin for Waste Management with Incentivized Rewards

Improper waste management plagues the earth, posing serious environmental and health threats. Traditional bins lack the ability to segregate waste at the source, further exacerbating the problem. This ingenious system tackles two major challenges: inefficient waste segregation and lack of motivation for proper disposal. Equipped with sensors and camera, the smart bin automatically identifies and segregates different waste types, ensuring cleaner waste streams. The system employs a unique reward-based mechanism to incentivize responsible waste disposal. This research is mainly focused to improve the environmental sustainability by providing reward system. This reward system encourages the people to deposit plastic waste properly to the bin, hence it creates a disposal behaviour among the public.

Changes in appearance during the spoilage process of fruits and vegetables: Implications for consumer use and disposal

People waste a lot of food, especially at the consumption stage in consumer households. Despite the urgency of this topic, little is known about how consumers use visual inspection to decide to throw away fruits and vegetables at different stages of ripening and spoilage. We presented 366 US consumers with images of a banana, mango, cucumber, and avocado in 5 stages of decay in an online study and we determined how signs of decay affected participants’ consumption, preparation and disposal behaviors. As expected, product attractiveness, freshness, healthiness, and nutritiousness decreased, while the degree of decay, overripeness, and disgust increased over time. The number of people willing to consume the product was linearly related to the perceived proportion of the product affected by decay, while the number of people wanting to cut off bad parts was highest when about 40% of the product was judged to be affected. As time went on, the banana was cooked and mashed more often, while the cucumber was peeled more often. As growing, ripening and decay differ considerably between agricultural products, it is important to take sensory and preparation differences into account when investigating consumption and disposal behaviors.

Electronic waste disposal behavioral intention of millennials: A moderating role of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) and perceived usage of online collection portal

The escalating magnitude of electronic garbage (e-waste) poses significant challenges for individuals, communities, and businesses within the economy. The global accumulation of electronic waste (e-waste) is increasing, accompanied by a lack of sustainable disposal methods due to the limited implementation of Circular Economy (CE) principles such as recycling and responsible resource exploitation. While there has been an observed increase in environmental awareness among individuals over the past decade, particularly among the demographic known as “Millennials,” there is a dearth of study pertaining to their electronic trash disposal practises. Furthermore, there is a need to investigate the influence of external factors such as Electronic word of mouth (eWOM) and perceived Usage of Online collection portal. Consequently, the present study has put forth a theoretical framework in order to investigate the perceived behavior of millennials towards the disposal of electronic trash (E-waste). The purpose of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) is to anticipate the perceived e-waste disposal behavior of millennials. This objective was empirically tested using a sample size of 305 respondents using structural equation modelling. The results indicate a positive correlation between millennials' intentions to dispose of e-waste and their attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The emergence of electronic eWOM has been recognized as an important factor in earlier research. In this study, we have examined the moderating influence of eWOM on E-waste disposal behavior. However, our findings suggest that eWOM has a major impact solely on the attitudes of millennials. Moreover, the influence of the online collecting site exhibits a substantial moderating impact on all the variables of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The current study proposes the implementation of a take-back plan through e-commerce websites, tailored to the behavioural intents of millennials. This solution carries significant theoretical and practical implications.

Investigating waste disposal methods and public perceptions of government-supervised contractors in selected Port Harcourt residential communities

This research investigates waste disposal methods and the public's perceptions of government-supervised contractors in selected residential communities within Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The study focuses on the Public Private Partnership (PPP) approach implemented by the Rivers State Government through the establishment of the Rivers State Waste Management Agency (RIWAMA). It explores various dimensions of waste management, encompassing practices of refuse disposal, public attitudes, waste segregation, household waste disposal behaviours, community satisfaction levels, and community involvement. The study unveils a spectrum of refuse disposal methods utilized by households, emphasizing their regulatory and environmental implications. Public perceptions of the waste management system exhibit considerable diversity across different aspects, underscoring the necessity of addressing concerns and enhancing overall public satisfaction. Furthermore, the research highlights a lack of waste segregation practices among residents and service providers, stressing the importance of promoting waste segregation for recycling and environmental sustainability. Private waste handlers are predominantly relied upon by residents for household waste disposal, necessitating vigilant regulation and environmental considerations. In light of these findings, recommendations are put forth, including bolstered regulation, increased infrastructure investment, educational campaigns, advocacy for recycling, and enhancements in service quality. These recommendations aim to establish a more efficient and sustainable waste management system in Port Harcourt, aligning with global sustainability objectives and environmental preservation.

Public awareness of medication disposal and its impact on environmental and public health: A cross-sectional study in the United Arab Emirates

ObjectiveThis study addresses a critical gap in understanding public awareness and practices related to medication disposal in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), emphasizing the environmental and public health implications of improper disposal methods. MethodsUsing a cross-sectional online survey distributed across the UAE, we engaged adults in assessing their awareness levels, disposal practices, and the influence of demographic factors on these practices. The survey included questions on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward medication disposal, and the analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Poisson regression models. ResultsAmong the 385 respondents, the majority demonstrated awareness of the need for proper medication disposal, yet a disconnect between awareness and actual disposal practices was evident. Notably, 66 % reported disposing of expired medications in garbage, underscoring a prevalent practice with potential environmental hazards. Regression analysis highlighted no significant demographic influence on disposal behaviors, suggesting a uniform need for enhanced public education across all population sectors. ConclusionsThe findings revealed a pressing need for targeted educational campaigns and accessible medication takeback programs in the UAE to bridge the gap between awareness and proper disposal practices. Such initiatives are crucial for mitigating the environmental and public health risks associated with the improper disposal of medications and advocating a multi-stakeholder approach to foster sustainable disposal habits.

IoT Based Automated Waste Management System for Sustainable Cities

Innovative approaches are required to effectively manage waste disposal and recycling in light of the growing global waste crisis. Conventional waste management systems frequently require real-time data and inefficiencies to be addressed, which results in inefficient use of resources and damage to the environment. In order to assess waste management, this paper suggests utilizing data analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) technology advancements along with the integration of smart bins. Installing compactors to optimize space usage, sensors to detect fill levels, and connectivity to send real-time data to a central management system are all features of smart bins. This makes it possible for waste management firms and municipalities to keep an eye on waste generation trends, improve collection routes, and more efficiently allocate resources. Furthermore, by adding features like gamification and reward programs, smart bins can encourage recycling and promote public engagement in sustainable waste management practices. Comparing smart bins to conventional waste management techniques reveals a number of benefits. Municipalities that offer actionable insights into waste generation and disposal behaviors can lower operating costs, minimize their impact on the environment, and improve overall service quality. Additionally, incorporating smart bins improves the quality of life for locals and promotes sustainability in line with larger smart city initiatives. This study looks at the technical aspects of smart bin systems, looks at case studies of effective installations, and talks about possible obstacles and factors to take into account before broad adoption. Communities can set the path for a future that is more effective, sustainable, and environmentally conscious by reevaluating waste management with smart bins.

Managing donation disposal behavior by assessing consumers’ attitudes toward sustainable consumption

Managing donation disposal behavior by assessing consumers’ attitudes toward sustainable consumption

ASSESSMENT OF SOLID WASTE GENERATION IN BISWANATH CHARIALI MUNICIPAL AREA: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE AND ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

– In a comprehensive examination of solid waste generation within the Biswanath Chariali municipal area, Assam, India our study delves into representative 180 households and 15 hotels, meticulously scrutinizing the intricate dynamics of waste disposal. Over a month, we methodically documented the waste generation patterns, revealing a vivid tapestry of disposal practices and habits. The introduction of colour-coded waste bins, strategically positioned in both households and hotels, has heralded a noticeable shift in waste disposal behaviours. The projected data were calculated from the sampled data for the entire household and hotels present in the municipal area. The data reveals that the total waste from the Biswanath Chariali municipal area is 280.77 mt/month out of which 201.62 mt organic waste, 49.74 mt plastic waste and 33.71 mt other waste (Glass, plastic etc.) Notably, Ward number 6 emerged as a focal point of heightened waste production (52.06 mt of total waste generated/month). Out of 66.12 mt of total hotel waste generated in the municipal area, 51.06 mt is organic waste, 9.44 mt is Plastic waste and 5.63 mt is other waste. A paradigm shift is envisaged through the exploration of technological interventions, encompassing composting, biochar production, and the conversion of organic waste into electricity. A noteworthy revelation underscores that over 70% of the waste predicament can be alleviated by harnessing the potential of organic waste, thereby transforming it into a valuable resource. However, a pivotal aspect to consider lies in the necessity for large-scale receptacles, essential for realizing a visibly cleaner municipal landscape. As we conclude, our contemplation extends towards the implementation of recycling centres and waste-to-energy facilities as transformative solutions for a sustainable and aesthetically pleasing Biswanath Chariali.

경주지역 통일신라시대 우물 폐기 의례의 양상과 성격

The well is one of the ancient water collection facilities and is a relic closely related to the lives of people at the time. In particular, more than 200 wells were discovered through excavation in Gyeongju during the Unified Silla Dynasty, along with various traces of rituals. By paying attention to the specificity of these wells, it was intended to clarify the aspect of the disposal ritual, the most representative ritual performed in the well, and to examine the meaning of the well disposal ritual within Silla royal palace.
 The well can be classified into three types according to the disposal pattern of relics, and it can be seen that there were differences in rituals between wells. Each type can be classified into a method of discarding and burying relics (A1 and A2), a method of burying wells at once (B1 and B2), and a case where the disposal behavior is unclear (C). Next, based on the type of disposal, the characteristics of the model composition were examined through the relics excavated from the well. First of all, it can be seen that the relics excavated from Type A wells have almost similar model composition and quantity. On the other hand, examining animal and plant organisms excavated from the well showed that various animal and plant organisms were identified in the A-type well, while only a single species of cow or horse were identified in the B-type well.
 Finally, based on this, the aspect and nature of the well disposal ritual in Wanggyeong, Unified Silla were presented, and the process of the disposal ritual was examined. The well disposal ritual can be largely divided into a ritual (Type A) centered around Wolseong area and a ritual (Type B) outside it. This difference is interpreted as the difference between the performer and the purpose of the performance. The well disposal ritual is basically a ritual performed on a daily basis to thank the water god at the stage of well disposal and to block the connection between the underground and the ground. However, in the Wolseong area, disposal ceremonies were conducted for national rituals such as the rain ritual, marking an unusual and more rigorously regulated disposal ritual with clear procedures.

Understanding the acquisition, usage, and disposal behaviours in sustainable food consumption: A framework for future studies

Food sustains human life, but household food consumption impacts negatively on the environment. Therefore, many studies in the literature focus on sustainable food consumption. However, these studies are quite fragmented and study only some aspects of food consumption. By applying the thematic analysis approach to available studies in the literature, this research aims to build a framework covering all three phases of food consumption: the acquisition phase (purchasing ingredients), usage phase (cooking, eating, sharing leftover food), and disposal phase (food waste). The framework proposed in this research can become a more comprehensive reference source for future studies in sustainable food consumption topics. In specific, policymakers can use this framework to design effective campaigns/policies to promote sustainable food consumption practices of their residents. Future researchers can reference this framework to conduct more comprehensive studies on sustainable food consumption topics.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pengunjung dalam Membuang Sampah di Pantai Lampu Satu Kabupaten Merauke Papua

Traveling means visiting a new place that is different from where you currently live. Clean, beautiful and well-maintained beach conditions will make tourists more comfortable when traveling. However, damage to the coastal environment can occur due to human activities. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to visitor behavior in throwing away rubbish at Lampu Satu Beach, Merauke Regency, Papua. The research design used is a cross-sectional research design. The sample was visitors to Lampu Satu Beach, Merauke Regency, Papua with a sample size of 321 samples. The statistical test used is the chi square test. Based on univariate analysis, the results showed that 139 (43.3%) respondents had good waste disposal behavior, 129 (40.2%) respondents had high knowledge, 128 (39.9%) respondents had a positive attitude, mature age < 46 as many as 306 (95.3%), respondents with female gender as many as 172 (53.6%), respondents with primary-secondary education 231 people (72.0%), respondents working as many as 171 (53.3%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.032), attitude (p=0.020), no significant relationship between age (p=1.000), gender p=0.818), education (p= 0.384), and occupation (p=0.210) with trash throwing behavior at Lampu Satu Beach. The approach involves educating beach visitors about awareness and the importance of caring for the surrounding environment. Involve influential community figures in changing the behavior of littering so that visitors are motivated to protect the beach environment.