Directorate-General Of Higher Education Research Articles

Preface

After Rotorua, Vancouver, Kyoto, Bogor, Canberra, Portland Oregon, Nanjing, Kuala Lumpur, Rotorua, Alberta, Shizuoka, Beijing, and Concepcion, became the previous hosts of the Pacific Rim Bio-based Composite Symposium, Hasanuddin University, Makassar-Indonesia has been given an honour become the host for the symposium in the year of 2018.It is an honor for us to present some of the papers that have been reviewed and presented at the symposium in this proceeding, both through oral presentation and poster presentation. The theme of this symposium is “Bio-based composites for better green life cycles” where the green life cycle is implemented through utilization green material and its processing. Scientists in the field of bio-based composites have been continuing highlight recent research in wood-based panel and composites. This symposium aims to be forum to exchange opinions, form research partnership and promote new research and development in bio-based composite. In addition to specific topics related to biocomposite and wood products, this symposium also provides media to present papers relating to forest products and forestry. The symposium covers topics of aspect biocomposite materials, fundamental and advance biocomposite processing, adhesive and bonding, polymer composite and bioplastic product, modified wood composite, perspective and challenge of composite product industrially and environmentally, forestry, forest product, and woody plant research which are presented in this proceeding.On behalf of the editors, we would like to thank you for the presenter in the symposium and also all the attendants. The participants are from Japan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Rumania, Philippines, India, and Indonesia. In particular, we would like to express our gratitude for the cooperation of the authors in preparing the paper contained in this proceeding.We would like to extend our gratitude to the Ministry of Research Technology and Higher Education through Directorate General of Higher Education, President of Hasanuddin University for the support and sponsorship, our distinguish keynote speakers, Prof. Shigehiko Suzuki from Shizuoka University, Prof. Byung Dae Park from Kyungpook National University and Prof. Bambang Subiyanto from Indonesian Institute of Sciences.The symposium could not be held without the support and cooperation of other sources. Finally, our gratitude goes to the Faculty of Forestry Dean Hasanuddin University, Prof. Yusuf Sudo Hadi, and all the international committee board, local committee member, and students as volunteers in this symposium.Makassar, October 2018SuhasmanChief Editor

Info-SOSIOHUMANIKA-Edutainment, Issue of May 2019

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print-ISSN 1979-0112 and online-ISSN 2622-6855, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since firstly issue of May 2008 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Bandung, Indonesia: May 30, 2019. Andi Suwirta, M.Hum. Editor-in-Chief of SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal; and Senior Lecturer at the Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Studies Education UPI (Indonesia University of Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

Contents and Foreword of SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal, Issue of May 2019

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print-ISSN 1979-0112 and online-ISSN 2622-6855, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since firstly issue of May 2008 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Melaka, Malaysia: May 30, 2019. Assoc. Prof. Syed Najmuddin Syed Hassan, Ph.D. Guest Editor of SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal in Bandung, Indonesia; and Director of MyCeL ( Malaysia Centre for e-Learning ), Ministry of Education in Malaysia.

SISTEM INFORMASI PROGRAM MAHASISWA WIRAUSAHA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Entrepreneurship plays an important role in Indonesia's development. Entrepreneurship is important because of the magnitude of the role played by entrepreneurs in overcoming various problems of national economic development such as poverty alleviation, high unemployment, the Entrepreneurial Student Program is a program of the Ministry of Education and Culture's Directorate General of Higher Education implemented and developed by universities. Padang State University is one of the universities that has received assistance from the Directorate General of Higher Education. The Entrepreneurial Student Program Information System built has a web-based display, where with this information system students or other users can access anytime and anywhere to get information about the Entrepreneurial Student Program. For proposers, they can input their proposals directly through this information system and facilitate data storage for managers of the Entrepreneurial Student Program. This system is built using the Yii2 Framework, a component-based PHP programming that has high performance for large-scale web application development. Keywords: Information Systems, Entrepreneurial Student Programs, Yii2 Framework

Editors and Guidelines for the Authors, SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal, Issue of November 2019

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print-ISSN 1979-0112 and online-ISSN 2622-6855, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since firstly issue of May 2008 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Bandung, Indonesia: November 30, 2019. Sri Redjeki Rosdianti, M.M.Pd. Director of Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

Info-SOSIOHUMANIKA-Edutainment, Issue of November 2019

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print-ISSN 1979-0112 and online-ISSN 2622-6855, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since firstly issue of May 2008 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Bandung, Indonesia: November 30, 2019. Andi SUWIRTA, M.Hum. Editor-in-Chief of SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal; and Senior Lecturer at the Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Studies Education UPI (Indonesia University of Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

Editorial of the First Edition Journal of Sylva Indonesiana

This editorial is an opening remark of the first edition Journal of Sylva Indonesiana (JSI) containing the growth and development of the journal managed by Faculty of Forestry Universitas Sumatera Utara (“Fahutan USU”). In the first stage, “Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Kultura” published by Faculty of Agriculture USU has been targeted by faculty member of “Fahutan USU” for dissemination of their research results. This journal has been accredited by Directorate General of Higher Education in 2003 consequently its scope become specific, forestry science did not include therein. Hence, at that time, Program Study of Forestry Science under management of Faculty of Agriculture USU initiated the issuing of Peronema Forestry Science Journal in 2005 in order to accommodate scope of forestry science. Unfortunately the service and production of this journal become stagnant because most of the editorial staff pursued higher education in outside Medan city and the funding for publishing and printing vanished. In 2012, with the new spirit, Program of Forestry Science re-issued the new journal called “Foresta” Indonesian Journal of Forestry. It was a pity, the production process of this journal discontinued regarding to no submission of the manuscripts. All of the research results of undergraduate students of Program Study of Forestry Science have been uploaded into Peronema Forestry Science Journal in online version since 2014. In connection with establishment of organization structure of Faculty of Forestry completely, the publishing of JSI has been started in 2018 even though the editorial works of this journal has been begin since 2017, comprise call of paper, blind-review process, correspondence with the authors, layout and editing, including upload in the journal website. Supply of the manuscripts is provided not only from undergraduate research results of Faculty of Forestry’s students but also from the outside. With the commitment of the funding from the Faculty of Forestry USU, hopefully JSI can reach the target as the national accredited journal and it can achieve the status to be a reputation journal in the field of forestry in the future.

Info-SOSIOHUMANIKA-Edutainment, Issue of May 2018

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print ISSN 1979-0112, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since firstly issue of May 2008 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; and since issue of November 2017 to date, this journal has again been managed and organized by the Lecturers of UNIPA (University of PGRI Adibuana) Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Bandung, Indonesia: May 30, 2018. Andi Suwirta, M.Hum. Managing Editor of SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal; and Senior Lecturer at the Department of History Education UPI (Indonesia University of Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

Contents and Foreword of SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal, Issue of May 2018

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print ISSN 1979-0112, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since firstly issue of May 2008 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; and since issue of November 2017 to date, this journal has again been managed and organized by the Lecturers of UNIPA (University of PGRI Adibuana) Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Surabaya, Indonesia: May 30, 2018. Drs. Haji Djoko Adi Walujo, S.T., M.M., D.B.A. Honorable Patron of SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal in Bandung; and Rector of UNIPA (University of PGRI Adibuana) in Surabaya, Indonesia.

Ergonomics smoke machine for indigenous people in Indonesia

A participatory process is used in the design of a user-centered smoke machine, resulting in lasting benefits to the community. This program of IbM (Science and Technology for Society) has designed fish fumes that are mobile, portable and environmentally ergonomic, applying appropriate technology about fumigation so as to increase knowledge to the community. This program improve people skills especially in smoked fish production, increase employment in the field of fishery products processing business. With this activity can grow the interest of the community to entrepreneurship for those who have not started a business and will increase its business for those who have started the processing business of fishery processing. Benefits derived from IbM (Science and Technology for Society) program are, among others, reduced air pollution caused by open fish curing system so that air quality environment, especially around fish processing SMEs to be better, can support and strengthen fish processing industry in the coastal area that began to grow and especially support local SMEs, increase the quantity and quality of patents that can be generated from community service activities funded by Directorate General of Higher Education, Ministry of Technology Research and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia.

Editors and Guidelines for the Authors, SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal, Issue of November 2018

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print-ISSN 1979-0112 and online-ISSN 2622-6855, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since firstly issue of May 2008 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; and since issue of November 2017 to issue of May 2018, this journal was managed and organized by the Lecturers of UNIPA (University of PGRI Adibuana) Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Bandung, Indonesia: November 30, 2018. Andi Suwirta, M.Hum. Secretary-General of ASPENSI; and Senior Lecturer at the Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Studies Education UPI (Indonesia University of Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

Info-edu-tainment of SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal, Issue of November 2017

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print ISSN 1979-0112, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since firstly issue of May 2008 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; and since issue of November 2017 to date, this journal has again been managed and organized by the Lecturers of UNIPA (University of PGRI Adibuana) Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Surabaya, Indonesia: 30 November 2017 Dr. M. Subandowo Editor-in-Chief of SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal in Bandung; and Senior Lecturer at the UNIPA Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Contents and Forewords of the SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal, Issue of November 2017

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print ISSN 1979-0112, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since firstly issue of May 2008 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; and since issue of November 2017 to date, this journal has again been managed and organized by the Lecturers of UNIPA (University of PGRI Adibuana) Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Surabaya, Indonesia: 30 November 2017 Drs. Haji Djoko Adi Walujo, S.T., M.M., D.B.A. Pelindung Jurnal SOSIOHUMANIKA di Bandung; dan Rektor UNIPA Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.

Contents and Forewords of the SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal, Issue of May 2017

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print ISSN 1979-0112, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since firstly issue of May 2008 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been organized as well as published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Bandung, Indonesia: May 30, 2017. Sincerely yours, Andi Suwirta, M.Hum. Editor-in-Chief of the SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal; and Chairperson of ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

Info-edu-tainment of SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal, Issue of May 2017

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print ISSN 1979-0112, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since firstly issue of May 2008 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been organized as well as published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Bandung, Indonesia: May 30, 2017. Sincerely yours, Sri Redjeki Rosdianti, M.M.Pd. Director of Minda Masagi Press in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

Editors and Guidelines of the SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal, Issue of May 2017

SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print ISSN 1979-0112, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since firstly issue of May 2008 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been organized as well as published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Bandung, Indonesia: May 30, 2017. Sincerely yours, Andi Suwirta, M.Hum. Editor-in-Chief of the SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal; and Chairperson of ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

POWER HEGEMONY: MARITIME ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION DIALECTICS ON POLITEKNIK MARITIM NEGERI, INDONESIA

The purposes of this research are: 1) Describe the organizational transformation process of SGC into Polimarin; 2) Describe the dialectic (process) that occurs during the SGC transformation process into Polimarin. The type of this research is qualitative case study with single case (single case single analysis). Four themes in the analysis: Theme 1 preparing the land, theme 2 finding the seed, theme 3 waiting for season, theme 4 planting and bloom though cannot be harvested yet. Existing institutional actors in the four themes are the main actors in Polimarin, Directorate General of Higher Education, Directorate General of Sea Transportation and IMO (International Maritime Organization). Article visualizations:

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beasiswa PPA Dan BBM Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)

Improving Academic Achievement Scholarship (PPA) and Student Learning Aid (BBM) is one of the stimulus given to the government for students with the aim of motivating students to enhance the spirit of learning. In accordance with the program guidelines issued by the Directorate General of Higher Education must follow the principle of 3T is Right Target, Right Number and Timely. Computer Informatic Management Academy (AMIK) Tunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar is one of the private universities obtained on the scholarship quota. In accordance with the number of students currently as many as 1,400 people then the allocation of the scholarship must be selected carefully to fit the government guidelines. In this case we need a method that can support decision boosters system (DSS) in determining the grantee is using simple additive weighting method (SAW). With the basic concepts seek a weighted sum of the rating performance of each alternative on all attributes that require a decision matrix normalization process. This method can make an assessment criteria and detailed compound with a comprehensive framework considerations hierarchy process which then calculate the weights to each criterion in determining the priority recommendations of PPA and BBM scholarship recipients in accordance with the target.

APLIKASI TEKNIK BUDI DAYA JAMUR TIRAM DAN MANAJEMEN USAHA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI JAMUR TIRAM DI BADUNG –BALI

IbM is one of program that driven community to gain the better productionprocess and management. Thus scheme funded by the Directorate General of HigherEducation. The partner of this program is on SME mushroom community cultivatorsin the district Mengwi Badung ea. Tri Putrimushrom and Artana mushrom . Themain problem faced by SMEs partner is a lack of understanding of the partners oystermushroom cultivation techniques, so often happens baglog mushroom seed can notdevelop properly so that the oyster mushroom yields declined. On the other handoyster mushroom demand for traditional markets and other consumers continue toincrease. The oyster mushroom cultivationas a sideline business, but it requiresa fairly high investment cost to build a house nursery, wooden shelves for baglogmushrooms and mushroom seed investment .The next problem faced is the lack oftrained partners in cultivation technology, the partneralso still low inaccountingtechniques as currently partner SMEs have never know for sure whether its businessat a profit or even get a loss . The methods used in carrying out the program is amethod of training with focus group discussion and participation action research,After this program run out, the partner is increasing of mushroom cultivation andunderstanding of business management is increasing, eventually the productivityof oyster mushroom production can be increased, and income level directly SMEspartners be increased as well.

User Requirements Analysis For Digital Library Application Using Quality Function Deployment.

This study attemp to build Smart Digital Library to be used by the wider community wherever they are. The system is built in the form of Smart Digital Library portal which uses semantic similarity method (Semantic Similarity) to search journals, articles or books by title or author name. This method is also used to determine the recommended books to be read by visitors of Smart Digital Library based on testimony from a previous reader automatically. Steps being taken in the development of Smart Digital Library system is the analysis phase, design phase, testing and implementation phase. At this stage of the analysis using WebQual for the preparation of the instruments to be distributed to the respondents and the data obtained from the respondents will be processed using Quality Function Deployment. In the analysis phase has the purpose of identifying consumer needs and technical requirements. The analysis was performed to a digital library on the web digital library Gunadarma University, Bogor Institute of Agriculture, University of Indonesia, etc. The questionnaire was distributed to 200 respondents. The research methodology begins with the collection of user requirements and analyse it using QFD. Application design is funded by the government through a program of Featured Universities Research by the Directorate General of Higher Education (DIKTI). Conclusions from this research are identified which include the Consumer Requirements of digital library application. The elements of the consumers requirements consists of 13 elements and 25 elements of Engineering Characteristics digital library requirements. Therefore the design of digital library applications that will be built, is designed according to the findings by eliminating features that are not needed by restaurant based on QFD House of Quality.