Direction Of Scientific Research Research Articles

Scientific Research on French Language Teaching Methodology: Current State and Prospects

Scientific research on French language teaching methods is designed to solve the task of updating the French language teaching methods and technologies, taking into account the social order of our society at a specific stage of its development, the needs of those who study in accordancewith the modern educational context. In scientific studies on the methodology of teaching the French language, the goals, content, means, methods are theoretically substantiated and specified, methods of formation of various types of French-language communicative competence in specific learning conditions are practically developed. Analysis of the results of such studies, their generalization and publication makes it possible to improve the effectiveness of the French language learning in the context of the modern educational paradigm. Aims. Analysis, systematization of the scientific research carried out in Ukraine in 1991-2022 to identify the unsolved problems in the methodology of teaching the French language, improve the scientific level of future methodological research, and determine promising directions of scientific research in the methodology of teaching the French language. Methods. Analytical review of methodological studies and published works was used among other methods of scientific research to achieve our goal, systematization, generalization. Results. During the studied period, 12 candidate’s and 1 doctoral dissertations were defended in Ukraine on the specialty 13.00.02 – theory and teaching methods: Romance languages. The analysis of dissertations was carried out according to the following criteria: the subject of research (focus on the formation of target competencies); study subjects; theoretical achievements; the applied value of the research – a study guide / educational computer program, etc., which are available for use in the educational process by the wider academic community. Conclusions. It was found that the method of forming French-language phonetic competence, competence in reading and writing (spelling competence for students of higher education institutions), the Frenchlanguage competence in receptive types of speech activity, method of organizing extra-class / extraauditory work on the French language are unexplored.

Perspectives of linear motors in electrical engineering

The use of electric linear motion machines is one of the main directions of scientific research in the more advanced drive systems development. The relevance of this direction is due to a wide range of tasks that are set for electric drive systems and the complexity of their designs resulting from various kinematic chains. One of the advantages of using linear electric motors is their ability to compete successfully with other types of drives in many branches of technology, such as automation, instrumentation, robotics, medical technology, etc. The absence of a converter and the ability to perform different types of movement makes linear motors attractive for various applications. One of the promising tasks is the implementation of the translational movement of the mechanism working body using a linear electric motor. This provides new opportunities for the development and improvement of various industrial and technological processes.

PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF CORRECTIVE AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR ADULT WOMEN WITH DISORDERS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM

The high pace of social and political life, economic changes in the life of society, which have taken place in the last twenty years, have changed the place and role of a person in the structure of society, his motives and value orientations in the system of social relations. One of the current directions of modern scientific research in the field of physical education is the study of the entire spectrum of issues related to health. The health of office workers, the lion's share of whom are women, is affected by negative factors of the work environment. A composite complex of violations associated with the specifics of work in the office is called the office syndrome. Postural disorders and musculoskeletal pain are distinguished among the manifestations of office syndrome.

Determination of Factors that Affect the longevity of an individual in the chosen type of Martial Arts

According to the Results of the Analysis of Scientific-Methodical literature, it was established that the actual issue of determining the influence of age characteristics on the Sports Performance of athletes who specialize in Martial Arts in the System of their long-term training is devoted to an insufficient number of Scientific works. This emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of Scientific Research. The research was carried out in accordance with the plan of the initiative scientific project «Longevity in Martial Arts-2023/2024.
 The main goal of the study is to determine the leading factors that ensure the longevity of athletes in the chosen type of Sports wrestling (using the example of athletes who specialize in Sambo wrestling). Research methods: abstraction, analysis, deduction, induction, modeling, comparison, synthesis, formalization (expert assessment).
 As a result of a theoretical study, the members of the scientific research group determined the leading factors and factors that ensure the longevity of athletes in the chosen type of sports wrestling (on the example of athletes who specialize in Sambo – sports and combat Sambo). The Results of the Research are implemented in the System of long-term training of sportsmen and women who specialize in sports of wrestling (full-contact Martial Arts) of the Dnipropetrovsk, Kyiv and Kharkiv regions. Prospects for further Research in the chosen field of Scientific Research include the development of a regulatory framework for Special Physical training for athletes of older age groups (veterans) who specialize in Sambo and Judo wrestling.

Occupational Therapy Program for sportsmen (veterans) who specialize in Sambo wrestling of the "Masters" category

According to the Results of the analysis of Scientific-Methodical, Special and reference literature by the members of the Scientific Research Group, it was established that insufficient number of Scientific works are devoted to the urgent issue of the organization of the System of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy of athletes of older age groups (veterans) who specialize in wrestling (Martial Arts). This emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of Scientific Research. The main goal of the study is to develop an occupational Therapy Program for athletes of older age groups (veterans) who specialize in Sambo wrestling after knee joint injuries. Research Methods: axiomatic, idealization, historical and logical, descent from concrete, formalization (experience of physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy).
 As a result of an Empirical study, an Occupational Therapy Program was developed for wrestlers of older age groups (Veterans «Masters category») who specialize in Sambo wrestling after knee joint injuries. The Results of the empirical Research are implemented in the System of Physical Therapy of veteran athletes who Specialize in Sports types of wrestling (Judo, Sambo wrestling, Freestyle wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling). Prospects for further Research in the chosen field of Scientific Research involve the determination of factors that affect the longevity of an individual in the chosen type of sports (combat).

Approbation of the Program of Occupational Therapy of Athletes who specialize in Sambo wrestling category "Masters" (veterans) after treatment of knee joint injuries

According to the results of the analysis of the scientific-methodical and special literature, it was established, that the topical issue of making changes to the existing occupational therapy programs of veteran athletes who specialize in martial arts at the stage of recovery after injuries of the musculoskeletal system with an emphasis on the use of kinesiological taping and modern fitness technologies is devoted to an insufficient number of scientific works. This emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research.
 The main goal of the study is to adjust and test the experimental program of occupational therapy of veteran athletes ("Masters") who specialize in sambo wrestling after treatment of knee joint injuries.
 As a result of the empirical study, the members of the research group adjusted and tested the experimental program of occupational therapy of veteran sportsmen ("Masters") who specialize in sambo wrestling after treatment of knee joint injuries. The experimental program developed and tested by us ensured a balanced and phased recovery of representatives of the studied category after treatment of injuries, diseases of the knee joint, which contributed to an increase in the indicators of their participation in competitions of various ranks.
 Prospects for further research in the chosen field of scientific research include the development of an experimental program to improve the theoretical knowledge of trainers who specialize in wrestling sports to the use of modern fitness technologies in professional activities.

Современное общество как среда и детерминанта развития правовой культуры (опыт теоретико-правового анализа)

Introduction. Appeal to questions concerning the state and basic directions of development of legal culture of modern society requires the establishment of factors of social development, which have an essential influence on the formation of law, determine the state, directions of modification and features of functioning of the legal sphere. Transformations of modern society and its legal culture are considered as interdependent processes and as factors of legal life of modern society. Transformations of modern society and its legal culture are considered as interdependent processes and as factors of legal life of modern society. Methods: The study uses the general scientific logical methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalisation, as well as special methods of legal research: formal-legal, historical-legal and comparativelegal. Results. The tendencies of social development, which characterise modernity, determine the features of the state of modern state and the specifics of the evolution of the legal system of a modern state, have been identified. Determinants of state-legal development in the conditions of modernity are: globalization and the connected with it changes of a social device; transformation and crisis of the value bases of public life; updating of cultural sphere; prompt development of techniques and computer technologies and a number of others. The effect of these factors is the change the content and form of law, the conditions and opportunities for legal interaction. Translation by means of the law of system of social values of the corresponding stage of civilization development, legalization of a significant part of social relations, social importance of effective legal communication both at a level of the separate society and world community define a social role of legal culture and necessity of scientific comprehension of the given socially-legal phenomenon. The conclusion about the growth of urgency of such directions of scientific researches as a substantiation of national idea and national values; characteristics of the system of social regulation and management in modern society; mental bases of legal culture; informative, communicative, active aspects of the legal culture of modern society.

Формування соціальних видатків в умовах воєнного стану

Introduction. Budget expenditures for social needs are an important tool for satisfying human interests, ensuring the well-being of citizens, and raising the standard of living of the population. Budget expenditures as an instrument of budget policy have a significant impact on the complete implementation of budget programs in the social sphere. Nationwide or global crises, shocks, etc. undermine the stability of financial and economic systems, including the full implementation of social policy. Problem Statement. The Russian-Ukrainian war undermined the foundations of the stability of the national economy. A significant number of business entities stopped their activities, at the same time the export of products almost completely stopped, budget revenues decreased significantly, which complicated the processes of budget implementation. This actualizes the efforts of politicians and practitioners to find optimal solutions for filling the budget, as well as strengthening the synergy of scientists in the context of conducting thorough research in the field of social expenditure formation in war conditions. Purpose. Assess the peculiarities of the formation of social budget expenditures under martial law in 2022. Methods. General scientific and special methods are used: analysis, synthesis, grouping, description, comparison, theoretical generalization and abstract-logical. Results. The conducted analysis showed that the financial and economic situation in the state significantly worsened with the beginning of the Russian invasion, which affected the ability to obtain basic services, the level of income and the quality of life of the population. The structure of budget expenditures has changed, because the defense of the country has become a priority task. At the same time, the amount of social spending should not decrease, as it is necessary to take into account the future social pressure associated with the consequences of the war. Budgeting processes are currently being transformed in a certain way, subject to priority, urgent measures aimed at protecting the country, as well as solving humanitarian and social issues. Therefore, it is necessary to search for additional sources of filling the budget, create reserve funds, redistribute budget expenditures, etc. Effective allocation and saving of limited budget funds will enable the government to maneuver financial resources, prevent associated risks, optimize expenditures, and concentrate them on strategic areas and other urgent tasks of a different nature. Conclusions. In the period of martial law, the tasks of budget policy remain essentially unchanged, in particular: effective management, distribution and use of budget expenditures for priority goals of both economic and social development. The structure of budget expenditures should take into account macroeconomic dynamics and adapt to military conditions, and therefore focus on the implementation of social priorities, primarily ensuring social benefits, providing medical and educational services, etc. The state must solve complex social tasks, which, in our opinion, is a promising direction for further scientific research.

GLOBAL MODELS OF STATE REGULATION OF THE BANKING SECTOR

The study and systematization of foreign experience in the organization of the functioning of the banking system, the study of the role of the state in this process, the determination of the best practices that can be applied in Ukraine, is an actual direction of scientific research. The main criterion for the classification of models of state regulation of the banking sector is the degree of state intervention in banking activity. Based on the analysis of research on approaches to the classification of models of state regulation of the banking sector and considering the most widespread practices in the countries of the world, it is proposed to distinguish liberal, European, American, mixed, transitional, and Islamic models of state regulation of the banking sector. The main characteristics of the models were systematized and the possibilities of their application in Ukraine were assessed. It was determined that, considering the need to maintain stability and avoid risks, the European model is more appropriate for the conditions of Ukraine. An active role of the state in regulation can help prevent financial crises and ensure the reliability of banks. A mixed model, which allows combining elements of different models, can help create a flexible regulatory framework that considers the unique aspects of the Ukrainian economy and financial system. Under martial law, a transition model characterized by strong state intervention to stimulate development and financial inclusion is the most appropriate. The study analyzed the degree of suitability of the proposed models in wartime conditions in terms of the priority tasks of the state regarding the regulation of the banking sector in wartime conditions, namely ensuring stability and reliability, efficiency, and flexibility, stimulating the economy and recovery, minimizing risks, and protecting the financial interests of citizens. The theoretical justification of the role and functions of the central bank in the system of state regulation of the banking sector, as well as the development of mechanisms for increasing its efficiency in the conditions of martial law, may be the direction of further scientific research.

Теоретико-прикладные аспекты категориально-понятийного аппарата юридической психологии

<p style="text-align: justify;">The article reflects the results of a study of theoretical and applied aspects of the categori-cal and conceptual apparatus of legal psychology from a critical point of view. Conclusions are drawn about the special position of legal psychology as an applied discipline in relation to the legal sciences, in connection with which the priority role in solving its problems is given to legal concepts, which in their essence are self-sufficient and conventional. The conventional nature of legal concepts, built on an agreement between lawyers in the under-standing of certain terms, comes down to the fact that in their content they in some cases do not coincide with the content of general psychological categories and concepts. In terms of scope, they are either narrower or wider than psychological concepts. In this regard, the significant reverse influence of psychological concepts on legal ones, expressed in the re-flection of psychological patterns and mechanisms of psychological and legal phenomena, becomes a laborious and long process, since legal concepts do not aim to reflect the true structure of the world. The features of the categorical-conceptual apparatus of legal psy-chology listed in this study make it possible to more accurately determine the direction of scientific research, correctly understand the needs of legal practice and predict the long-term consequences of the results of one’s scientific activity.</p>

SCIENTIFIC SUBSTANTIATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES AMONG THE ADULT POPULATION

Dental care is the most widespread type of medical care, however, the system of prevention and prenosological diagnosis of diseases of the oral cavity is imperfect and insufficiently effective.
 The aim – to analyze the main indicators of dental care to the population, the system of financial support for the dental industry in Ukraine and substantiate a model for the prevention of dental diseases, taking into account current conditions and WHO initiatives.
 Methods of research: systems approach and system analysis, bibliosemantic, content analysis, modeling.
 Results of the research. In recent decades, the country has revealed a significant deterioration in the dental status of the population due to the unsatisfactory state of preventive activities, change in financing of
 the dental industry. In the context of modern financing of the dental industry, solving the problem of preserving and improving the dental health of the population is in the plane of development of the sector of prevention services dental diseases at all levels of medical care, organization of joint medical practice and interdisciplinary approach.
 Conclusions. The priority direction for improving the provision of dental care to the population in modern conditions is to reorient the patient's motivation from treatment to prevention and providing the population with such preventive services. Improvement of existing forms of preservation of dental health on the basis of interdisciplinary cooperation of doctors from different practices is an actual direction of scientific research in the public health system and in the system of continuous professional development of doctors.

История становления и развития микробиологии в Саратовском государственном университете

The review presents the origins of the study of microbiology at the Saratov State University, the formation and development from the establishment of the Department of Microbiology at Saratov University in 1918 under the leadership of Alexei Ilyich Berdnikov to the educational and scientific-practical activities of the Department of Microbiology and Plant Physiology at the present time. The history of the department is closely connected with the activities of outstanding microbiologists Alexander Alexandrovich Bogomolets, Sergey Mikhailovich Nikanorov, the first head of the Department of Microbiology of the Faculty of Biology of SSU – Albert Reingoldovich Werner, heads of the Department Maria Petrovna Gnutenko, Marina Konstantinovna Shcheglova, Pavel Abramovich Chirov, who formed the main directions of scientific research. Pages of the history of our country were reflected in the life of the staff of the department: the repressions of the 1930s, the deportation of the Volga Germans in 1941, the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. In 1955 The Department of Microbiology is combined with the Department of Plant Anatomy and Physiology. The department has become the cradle of scientific and educational departments of Saratov institutions – the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics of SSU, the Department of Microbiology of SSMU, the Federal State Institution of the Russian Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe” of Rospotrebnadzor. Currently, scientific and pedagogical activities of the Department of Microbiology and Plant Physiology of the SSU N. G. Chernyshevsky is provided by the head of the department Sergey Alexandrovich Stepanov, doсents Alexandra Mikhailovna Peterson, Elena Vladimirovna Glinskaya, Denis Valeryevich Utkin, Valeria Valeryevna Korobko, Mikhail Yuryevich Kasatkin.

Priority Development Subject Areas of Global Medical Science

Introduction. One of the tools that allows to assess the relevance of initiated or ongoing scientific studies is the scientometric analysis of their topics. The method is actively and widely used not only for rating models based on various bibliometric indicators and parameters, as well as for evaluating the publication activity of authors, organizations, scientific publications, cities, and countries. Russia and other countries have amassed extensive experience rating accomplishments in scientific and educational fields, specifically using numerous scientometric indicators to assess scientific effectiveness and productivity. The article compiles a scientometric rating of the subject areas covered by “Medicine” in order to identify the priority development directions of global medical science.
 Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the “Medicine” section using the SciVal analytical platform, which uses data from the international scientific citation database Scopus. Four scientometric indicators (scholarly output, citation count, citation per output and field-weighted citation impact) were analyzed for a three-year period from 2019 to 2021.
 Results and discussion. The paper presents a table method for determining the worldwide priority directions of scientific research in medicine. For each of the four scientometric indicators, the TOP-5 subject areas have been identified, the list of which is approximately the same in terms of scholarly output and citation count, but significantly differs in citation per output and field-weighted citation impact.
 Conclusion. The TOP-5 of four scientometric indicators for the period 2019–2021 includes twelve subject areas, such as cardiology and cardiovascular medicine, oncology, surgery, infectious diseases, epidemiology, medical microbiology, public health, etc. The data obtained during the study confirm the strong thematic correlation between publications in certain subject areas. The algorithm described in the paper can be further adopted on local, organizational, regional, and national levels, i. e. in organizations, cities, and countries. This methodology seems to be promising in identifying and analyzing priority areas of scientific research and determining the index of scientific specialization of certain groups of countries, for example, BRICS, G7, G20, EU, ASEAN, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Eurasian Economic Union, etc.

Genesis of scientific research directions in dentistry: on the materials of dissertation research

BACKGROUND: In 2022, a new passport of the specialty 3.1.7 Dentistry has been introduced with new lines of scientific research; however, no content analysis of previous studies over a long period has been made.
 AIM: To examine the genesis of scientific research lines based on dissertation materials in the specialty 14.01.14 (14.00.21) Dentistry in 28 years (19932020).
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study analyzed dissertation abstracts (19932020) published in the electronic catalogs of the Russian State Library, Russian National Library, and Central Scientific Medical Library. The results were checked for the normalcy of the location of markers. Arithmetical means and their errors are presented in the text. The development of scientific research lines has been explored statistically, and a second-order polynomial trend was built.
 RESULTS: The study identified 5773 dissertation abstracts in the specialty 14.01.14 (14.00.21) Dentistry, submitted to the dissertation councils of the USSR (Russia) in 19932020. They accounted for approximately 5.8% of all medical dissertations in Russia. In total, 610 (10.5%) dissertations for the doctor of medicine and 5163 (89.5%) for the candidate of medicine were found. The average annual array was 206 15, including candidate ones with 184 14, and doctorate ones with 22 1. Moreover, 24.2% of the works were at the science intersection (in two specialties). Generally, polynomial trends in the number of dissertations and indicators of scientific research lines were associated with inverted U-curves with maximum data in 20042009, and with data decrease in the last monitoring period, it generally reflected the training development of highly qualified specialists in Russia.
 CONCLUSION: The content analysis of the dissertations revealed the genesis of dentistry-leading knowledge, which can help scientists avoid parallel or dead-end studies when planning their work.

Approbation of the program of individual physical training of future officers using modern fitness technologies

Summarizing the results of the analysis of scientific literature, it was established that the existing system of individual physical training of future officers needs scientifically based transformation in accordance with today's requirements. In addition, the members of the scientific research group found an insufficient number of scientific works devoted to solving the practical problem of forming the physical readiness of future officers in the system of individual physical training using modern fitness technologies (exercise equipment). This emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research.
 The main goal of the study is the approval of the program of individual physical training of future officers using TRX training loops (modern technical means of training).
 As a result of an empirical study, we tested the program of individual physical training of future officers of the NGU using TRX training loops (modern technical means of training). When comparing the indicators obtained as a result of the empirical study (before and after the approval of the experimental program with an emphasis on the use of TRX training loops and modern training equipment), it was established that, that the results obtained at the end of the pedagogical experiment in the studied groups increased relative to the initial data, and these differences are mostly reliable (Eg, P≤0.05). Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific research include the development of an experimental program of individual physical training of female cadets using TRX training loops (modern fitness technologies).

Introduction of rare techniques into the system of long-term training of athletes (men and women) who specialize in sambo wrestling

The development of Sports Science contributes to high competition among wrestlers during their participation in competitions of various ranks, which requires the search for modern Pedagogical Technologies (Models), appropriate Pedagogical Conditions, methods, etc., which ensure their readiness for competitive activities.
 According to the Results of the analysis of Scientific-Methodical, special and reference literature by the members of the Scientific Research group, it was established that the actual issue of the formation of Technical Skills of athletes (men and women) who specialize in Martial arts (wrestling) with an emphasis on the use of rare Technical and Tactical actions – an insufficient number of Scientific works are devoted. This emphasizes the relevance, timeliness and practical component of the chosen direction of Scientific Research.
 The main goal of the Research is the development and approval of Pedagogical Conditions for the formation of Technical readiness of Sports men and women who specialize in Sambo wrestling with an accented use of an arsenal of rare Techniques (in the annual cycle of multi-year training). Research Methods: axiomatic, idealization, historical and logical, descent from concrete, mathematical and statistical formalization (criterion χ2).
 As a Result of an empirical study, the members of the Scientific Research group developed and tested Pedagogical Conditions for the formation of Technical readiness of Sports men and women who specialize in sambo wrestling with an accented use of an arsenal of rare Techniques (the second stage of the annual cycle).
 The Results of the Theoretical Research are implemented in the System of long-term training of higher education graduates who specialize in Sambo wrestling: Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kamianets-Podilskyi National University named after Ivan Ohienko, Kyiv Institute of the National Guard of Ukraine, Prydniprovsk State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Sumy National Agrarian University and Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs. Prospects for further Research in the chosen field of Scientific Research include the development of an occupational Therapy Program for Veteran Sambo wrestling athletes after knee joint injuries with an emphasis on the use of kinesiological taping and TRX training loops (modern fitness Technologies).

Main directions of scientific research and implementation of modern information technologies in physical education and sports

In the modern information society, information and communication technologies are rapidly developing and are used in various spheres of human activity. Well-known experts believe that scientific, industrial, business and educational technologies, as well as arts and sports technologies, are based on information systems. Therefore, issues related to the use of modern information and communication technologies in physical culture and sports and further research of this problem are very relevant. The purpose of the study is to systematize the main directions of using modern information technologies in the field of physical culture and sports.
 It was established that the concept of «information system» can have a broad and narrow interpretation. In a broad sense, it covers the technical, software and organizational support and personnel created to provide users with the information they need. In a narrow sense, an information system is a collection of information contained in databases and providing its processing by information technologies and technical means.
 The analysis of literary sources showed that the use of information technologies is of great importance for improving the training process and achieving better results in sports. Scientists from different countries are actively developing programs and technologies for collecting and analyzing training data, using various tools for recording and analyzing biomechanical parameters and data visualization. Systems for testing the physical condition and working capacity of athletes are also being developed. The use of such technologies can contribute to the development of domestic information technology systems for sports and recreation. It has been established that in the field of physical culture and sports it is possible to use information systems in the following areas: managerial, organizational and research activities; maintenance of sports competitions; sports training and training of athletes; informational and methodological support and management of the educational process in educational institutions and sports organizations; health physical culture; monitoring of physical condition, health and environment; psychodiagnostics in sports.

Application and Development of Fiber Optic Gyroscope Inertial Navigation System in Underground Space

Fiber Optic Gyroscope Inertial Navigation System (FOG-INS) is a navigation system using fiber optic gyroscopes and accelerometers, which can offer high-precision position, velocity, and attitude information for carriers. FOG-INS is widely used in aerospace, marine ships, and vehicle navigation. In recent years, it has also played an important role in underground space. For example, in the deep earth, FOG-INS can be used in directional well drilling, which can enhance recovery in resource exploitation. While, in shallow earth, FOG-INS is a high-precision positioning technique that can guide construction in trenchless underground pipelaying. This article extensively reviews the application status and latest progress of FOG-INS in underground space from three aspects—FOG inclinometer, FOG drilling tool attitude measurement while drilling (MWD) unit, and FOG pipe-jacking guidance system. First, measurement principles and product technologies are introduced. Second, the research hot spots are summarized. Finally, the key technical issues and future trends for development are put forward. The findings of this work are useful for further research in the field of FOG-INS in underground space, which not only provides new ideas and directions for scientific research, but also offers guidance for subsequent engineering applications.

Scientific Research Directions by Russian Scientists at the end of the XIX century: Analysis of Publications of the Journal “Nauka i Zhizn'” (1892)

Scientific Research Directions by Russian Scientists at the end of the XIX century: Analysis of Publications of the Journal “Nauka i Zhizn'” (1892)

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AT THE DEPARTMENT ALGEBRA IN UZHHOROD UNIVERSITY

The relevance of the chosen research topic lies in the importance of knowledge and understanding of trends in the development of scientific activities of the academic departments, since academic departments may become centers for creating scientific schools in Ukraine. Samuil Berman and Petro Hudyvok played an important role in organizing the Department of Algebra at Uzhhorod University and choosing the direction of scientific research. Their scientific genius and pedagogical talent made them and the department they founded famous in Ukraine and abroad. The history of the Department of Algebra is an integral part of the history of Uzhhorod University which was founded in 1945. The purpose of the article is to provide a historical overview of the creation of the Department of Algebra at Uzhhorod University, its development and scientific activity for more than half a century, as well as a review of the important scientific results of the cohort of scientists who were united by the Department of Algebra and its ideological leader P.Hudyvok. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis of scientific literature, synthesis of the results obtained during the analysis to clarify the key concepts of the study, generalization and systematization in order to form research conclusions. The article provides historical data on the prerequisites for the initiation and establishment of the Department of Algebra at Uzhhorod University, on the scientific directions of the department's lecturers and their main scientific results. We made an overview of the main directions of scientific activity at the department and an overview of the important results of scientific research performed by the department's lecturers. Professor P.Hudyvok, a student of the outstanding scientist S.Berman, together with a cohort of scientists continued the development of algebraic scientific activity at Uzhhorod University. Uzhhorod algebraists are called the Berman-Hudyvok school in mathematical communities in Ukraine and abroad for their significant contribution to science.