Direction Of Tourism Development Research Articles

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KELAUTAN MENDUKUNG PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN LAUT NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN BERAU

The aims of the research were to identify livelihood assets fisher, aquaculture and major social actors in the territory of the study, the research was to understand the livelihood strategies of fisher and pond farmer in the region context of vulnerability social, economic and ecological, to investigate the diversification efforts of fisher, to investigate the potential of coastal resources, and formulating marine policy in the national border community based sustainable livelihoods.
 The research was conducted by survey method. Data collected in the research is the primary and secondary data. The collected data were analyzed by analysis of livelihoods models, GMP analysis, Analysis of Regional Comparative Advantage and SWOT analysis.
 The results showed that the livelihood assets in Maratua island is fishing, aquaculture, retailer, and the private sector (trade, dive resort). Livelihood strategies are implemented, there are three main components namely: (a) The strategy of fishing effort and fish and lobster; (b) to diversify the direction of tourism development include the development of home stay for domestic and foreign tourists, the sea and culinary guide development tourism, (c) institutional and marketing strategy includes involvement in the patron-client institutions and trade cooperation with buyers from outside the island and abroad.
 Based on the results can be formulated some general policy recommendations include the implementation of integrated development programs on the Maratua island relating to integration of the planning area, coastal and small islands good governance, the program covers the social, health, economic, and environmental and local cultural, social and institutional strengthening of indigenous communities in the utilization coastal and marine resources, disadvantage groups, implementation of the program taking into account the implementation of regional autonomy and local resources, and using the instruments of economic valuation of coastal resources and the small islands in the formulation of policy utilization of the island.

THE CHALLENGES OF RURAL AREAS IN SERBIA PROMISING TOURIST ACTIVITIES

Challenges of rural areas in Serbia are complex categories, so the work set itself a goal to show how these challenges can help its people interested, which are still developing tourism within the region. In order to prove all, work have to use qualitative and quantitative social science methodology with emphasis on induction, conversion multiplier, surveys in the statistical models. With such methodology, work, has distinct hypotheses: If the rural areas of each country carries a multi-purpose economic dependence, then the rural areas of Serbia must accept tourism as a positive economic challenge, and Tourism in rural areas, if there is a guaranteed capacity of tolerance, must provide rural area to be feedback of its successful economic development. Work, emphasizing challenges of rural areas in tourist activity, has to give results compatible with evidence of field research and indicate directions of tourism development in Serbia rural areas.

Geographical analysis of the conditions for tourist accommodation in Tver oblast

The territorial structure of tourist accommodation facilities in Tver oblast, which is a large intercapital region in central Russia, is demonstrated. In respect of tourism and recreation, this oblast is developed extremely irregularly. The tourism and recreational activities are mainly based on water and forest resources. In the regional network of accommodation facilities for tourists, seasonal tourist centers prevail, as well as recreational camps and hostels, which are also mainly of the middle and economy classes: it is an indicator characterizing the primary development of the base of health improvement, active and cultural-cognitive tourism. Numerous hunting and fishing houses distinguish Tver oblast in the interregional tourism market by means of good opportunities for the development of commercial tourism. Accommodation facilities in the Tver region are mainly oriented towards residents of the capital. Business tourism is the most perspective direction of tourism development in Tver and suburban (sub-Moscow) districts. On the basis of a catalogue of the tourism infrastructure comprised and regularly updated by the author, the variety, specialization, and infrastructural provision of tourism-recreation activity in each district of the oblast is defined. Five variants (types) of infrastructural provision of tourism in Tver oblast are revealed.

Assessing Stakeholders’ Views of Tourism Policy in Prince Edward County

Prince Edward County, located in Ontario, Canada, is both a rural destination and an island. The destination, known familiarly as PEC, is fast becoming the newest winery destination in Ontario and faces the challenge of developing a tourism industry that is financially, socially, and environmentally sustainable. Like many other islands or rural areas, Prince Edward County is isolated and vulnerable to pressures from development and other human activities and sustainable development in PEC requires strategic and careful tourism planning. To support the viable development of a tourist destination while improving the regional quality of life, tourism policies must be forward-looking and satisfy the needs of multiple stakeholders. This allows more efficient and acceptable policy implementation as the policies are inclusive and cohesive. This study assesses current stakeholder perceptions of current tourism development and future tourism planning in PEC. The findings revealed that although the majority of the stakeholders agree with the importance of tourism development, many feel there are issues not being addressed by the county and are unhappy with the current direction of tourism development.

Outlying Islands as a Tourist Destination for Local Residents: The Case of Cheung Chau in Hong Kong

Cheung Chau is an outlying island in Hong Kong, which is relatively untouched by the region's rapid economic development. The island provides a dramatic contrast to the cosmopolitan city center, one of the most popular travel destinations in Asia and a major business hub. This makes Cheung Chau a special attraction for local residents seeking to get away from their routine lives. However, no published studies have examined the opinions of residents on sustainable tourism development on Hong Kong's outlying islands and the motivating factors that drive residents to visit those islands. Hence, an exploratory qualitative study was undertaken to develop an understanding of the public's motivation for visiting Cheung Chau. The results of in-depth interviews with 15 residents who had visited the island are presented, along with an examination of the future direction of tourism development in Cheung Chau.

An Analysis of International Tourism Development in Thailand: 1994–2007

Tourism serves as a means for Thailand to receive foreign currency, increase international reserves, stimulate production and maximize the use of resources from other related sectors, which in turn enhance the country's economic status. The importance of tourism is inspiring Thailand to strive to become a major international tourist destination in Southeast Asia and the world. The continued success of international tourism and the future direction of tourism development in Thailand can be enhanced through a historical analysis of the tourism industry and a critical and thorough SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis. This paper provides a historical overview of international tourism development in Thailand from 1994 to 2007, assesses the performance of the Thai tourism industry in this period, provides a SWOT analysis of the Thai tourism industry, and offers recommendations for the future success of Thailand as a competitive tourist destination.

Southeast Asian Ethnic Tourism in a Changing World

This article reviews the principal developments in ethnic tourism in the Southeast Asian region in the last decade, consequent upon the processes of capitalistic penetration and the opening up of post- communist countries. Following an examination of the dynamics of the expansion of the tourist system at the regional level, several major institutional developments are discussed: ethnic village tours, tourist accommodations in ethnic areas, ethnic displays offered to tourists, ethnic museums and the changes in ethnic arts and crafts. The observed changes indicate that a “tourist sphere,” separate from the flow of life in ethnic communities, is emerging in the region, consisting of establishments which are often initiated and owned by outside entrepreneurs. The role of the ethnic people in the direction of tourism development in their areas is discussed, and the stark choices presently facing their traditional cultures are spelled out.

SUSTAINABLE TOURIST DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN SERBIA

The concept of eco-tourism had its peak towards the end of the twentieth century. General tendency is to search for new directions of tourism development in tourism that meets special needs. Problems of polluted environment, ever growing alienation from nature, standardization and uniformity of the modern living, are all the reasons why recently more and more people are interested in return to nature and healthy way of life. Great diversity in rural areas that Serbia has is the foundation upon which its future tourist development can be based. Vast number of various natural and geographical areas and the preserved eco-system in them, along with multiethnic communities, old trades, etc. can be offered as extra services in these areas. Tourism itself and its multiplied effect will have positive influence on the economy in these areas. The concept of sustainable development must play an important role in that process, and it should also be the pre-condition for all future plans and activities. The aim of this paper is to show the directions and possibilities for future sustainable tourist development in rural areas in Serbia based on eco-tourism, keeping in mind, above all, its highly preserved and respectable resources.

Touristification and balinization in a time of reformasi

(2003). Touristification and balinization in a time of reformasi. Indonesia and the Malay World: Vol. 31, No. 89, pp. 108-118.