Direction Of Scientific Research Research Articles

SECRET INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL REGULATION

Approaches to legislative regulation in the criminal procedural codes of individual former USSRrepublics of the new institution of covert investigative actions are analyzed. Contradictory assessments ofthe reform of Russian criminal procedure legislation in this context are given, taking into account foreignexperience. There is a tendency to expand the legislative consolidation of the investigator's powers to usesecret methods of obtaining information in the interests of the investigation. The existence of prerequisitesfor more active use by the investigator of secret methods of solving and investigating crimes is substantiated.Their importance in the fulfillment of the investigator's duty prescribed in the Code of Criminal Procedureof the Russian Federation to take measures to identify the person who committed the crime is emphasized.The conclusion is made that there is insufficient scientific support for the introduction of the institution of covert investigative actions in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Current directions ofscientific research in this area, which should be interdisciplinary in nature, are highlighted.

Modern models and methods of project management in higher education institutions

The article analyzes modern methods and models of management of educational projects in higher education institutions. The expediency of implementing a project approach to the management of educational activities of higher education institutions in order to successfully achieve the stated goals of educational projects is substantiated. The article analyzes modern theories and practices of managing various educational projects implemented in higher education institutions. The authors proposed detailing the role of information technologies in the management of educational projects in higher education institutions, which will allow project managers to simplify the task of digitalization of the educational industry. It was noted that the use of project-technological foundations in the organization of higher education management and informatization ensure the adoption of quality decisions starting from managerial (economic) activities and ending with the planning of the educational process, making strategic decisions on the development of higher education. It has been demonstrated that each type of activity of higher education institutions becomes much more effective and successful precisely when using modern information technologies and methodologies in management. It has been proven that the development and application of information technologies in the management of educational projects is an urgent task that is constantly changing under the influence of external and internal factors and is a priority direction of scientific research.

CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION: THE BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW

The paper considers the use of cloud technologies in education through the prism of bibliographic analysis. The article characterizes the current state of cloud technologies in education, summarizes the trends, and forecasts the directions of recent scientific research. The leading research methods were bibliographic (visual and quantitative) analysis of keyword networks and qualitative discussion. The bibliographic analysis is based on publications indexed by the scientometric database Web Of Science over the past 20 years. The sample for analysis was formed by searching for the words cloud technology, education, learning, and teaching. The results of the study showed: a significant increase in the popularity of cloud technologies in education in recent years; an increase in the number of studies related to various aspects of educational activities under the influence of Industry 4.0; a gradual increase in the number of studies on the virtualization of the educational process and the use of artificial intelligence in education; dissemination of research on the effectiveness of various types of training using cloud services and teaching methods based on artificial intelligence; the relevance of the trend of visualization of educational material and visual analysis in education. The qualitative discussion provided grounds to identify general trends regarding future research directions.: development of mass online courses and learning technologies (immersive, the use of virtual, augmented, and mixed reality, gaming learning technologies, BYOD approach); further virtualization of universities; development of inclusive education, educational analytics, and assessment (formative and adaptive computer assessment); early training of teachers to use cloud technologies and specialized services in subject learning; research related to visualization (big data, design, simulation, simulation of various processes, etc.) and the designing of relevant new academic disciplines; research of STEM and STEAM education.

Key trends of rural development in the world and their projection on Russia

This article is the first attempt by the authors to formulate key trends in the field of rural development. The main tool is a bibliometric analysis based on the Scopus database. In 2021, the priority areas of scientific research are rural tourism, environmental problems in rural areas, the creation of engineering infrastructure, sustainable rural communities as well as climate change and its impact on rural areas. In the course of the study, the authors found that the interest in rural development is growing rapidly: tenfold from 2000 to 2021. We proposed to divide the directions of scientific research into two groups: lower and upper levels. Developed countries are focused on leading research areas, less developed — on the lowest. These include problems of rural poverty, infrastructure, rural population outflow and depopulation. The authors also conducted a desk study to identify key trends in rural development. The projection of these trends onto Russian rural areas opens up new windows of opportunity for them. These are the diversification of the rural economy through rural tourism and the development of alternative types of employment, the establishment of eco-settlements, the production of environmentally friendly farm products, and the creation of new rural settlements in areas that will become climatically favorable as a result of the projected climate change.

Saratov Speech Therapy School: Origins and Current Directions of Research

To the statement of the problem. The article represents the origins and current state of research, scientific, methodological, and educational activities of the Department of Speech Therapy and Psycholinguistics of Saratov State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky – Saratov speech therapy school. The purpose of the article is to reflect on the process of formation, the origins of the Saratov speech therapy school and the directions of modern scientific research of teachers of the department of speech therapy and psycholinguistics. Main content – the definitions and characteristics of the concept of a scientific school are clarified, including a university scientific school in connection with the topic of the article; the origins of the Saratov speech therapy school in the field of medicine, speech therapy, linguistics and psycholinguistics are considered, the scientific heritage of SSU scientists is considered, whose works played a significant role in the formation of the Saratov psycholinguistic school – L. P. Doblaeva on the semantic structure of the educational text and I. N. Gorelov on the relationship between verbal and nonverbal components of speech and the universal subject code; analyzes the contribution to the formation of the department of speech therapy and psycholinguistics by V. I. Balaeva, who took an active part in the creation of the department, an authoritative teacher, methodologist, scientist, author of the method of model training for older preschoolers with delayed speech development, and K. F. Sedov, the first head of the department of speech therapy and psycholinguistics, the author of scientific and scientific-methodological works on general psycholinguistics, ontolinguistics in the aspect of the development of human communicative competence, and the theory of genres – henistics, which has become a distinctive feature of the Saratov psycholinguistic school; The main directions of activity of the department at present are characterized – linguistic and speech therapy, research in the field of communicative linguistics, psycholinguistic research, research in the field of bilingualism and bilingual education, research in the field of medical speech therapy, and the significant works of teachers of the department of speech therapy and psycholinguistics are given in this regard. In conclusion, further prospects for the development of the department of speech therapy and psycholinguistics in the scientific, scientific-methodological, educational field are determined, it is noted that the linguistic, psycholinguistic, ontolinguistic components in the work of the department are supported by close cooperation with other departments of Saratov University, with leading speech therapy departments in Moscow and St. Petersburg , a number of other universities, there is an active involvement and familiarization of bachelors and masters in the scientific traditions of the Saratov speech therapy school.

EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE CHANGES

The article reveals the problems of educational management in the conditions of innovative changes. It was determined that the reformation processes of the educational sector in Ukraine actualized the problem of qualitative changes in the educational management system. After all, the quality of education and the effectiveness of educational reforms in Ukraine depend on the focus of educational management. First of all, this concerns the formation of personnel policy, and the development of a strategy for the development of an educational institution, educational programs, and ensuring the image of an educational organization. An analysis of scientific sources was carried out, which shows that the theoretical foundations of educational management have been sufficiently developed in Ukraine, and the management system in modern conditions has been studied. Thus, in the works of G. V. Yelnikova, L. M. Kalinina, O. I. Kasyanova, O . I. Marmazy, V. I. Maslova, T. I. Sushchenko defined directions of changes in educational management. According to scientists, the domestic theory of educational management is going through a period of complex transformational shifts, an intensive search for new directions of scientific research aimed at implementing a new vision of educational management policy, modern world models of educational organization management. However, the problems of managing educational institutions in the conditions of innovative changes, developing strategies for the development of an educational organization, forming a positive image of an educational organization, and motivating teaching staff for professional growth remain insufficiently researched. It is noted that the development of the value attitude of the heads of educational institutions towards innovative management as a leading direction of educational management is implemented through the implementation of new approaches to management activities: competence-based, axiological, synergistic and others. It was found that among the important educational values that significantly affect the effectiveness of management activities, the following can be distinguished: the rule of law, tolerance, patriotism, honesty, justice, trust, morality, academic integrity. Accordingly, the content of educational management should be value-oriented and characterized by favorable communications, partnership in relationships, and a system of incentives for the professional growth of teaching staff. It was found that the strategy of the institution's development, which consists of a complex of methodical, material, technical and management projects with the determination of ways of their implementation, acquires an important importance in the conditions of innovative changes. It is emphasized that changes have also taken place in the personnel policy of educational institutions. Among the important tasks in the work with the pedagogical staff are defined: creation of favorable conditions for the professional development of both each teacher in particular and the pedagogical team as a whole; ensuring favorable communications between all participants in the educational process; creation of an effective system of stimulation for professional pedagogical activity; effective leadership is another. It is noted that in the conditions of innovative educational changes, the ability of the management subsystem to provide a positive image of the educational institution characterizes the innovative competence of the manager.

String theory and theory of everything: Review research

Relevance. Modeling is the primary tool for understanding the surrounding world, processes, and phenomena. The models currently used by humanity are essentially fragmentary (discrete) with certain variations of correlative generalizations. Therefore, humanity is constantly seeking mathematical formulations that can encompass the full picture of the Universe. Purpose. The aim of the research is to analyze the evolution of the theoretical and modeling foundation of the physical picture of the world with the identification of promising research vectors that have the potential to form broad generalized models of the Universe, in other words, the theory of Everything. Methodology. To achieve this goal, methods of systematization and generalization, meta-analysis, and meta-synthesis were employed. Since this study is a review and is intended to systematize and deepen knowledge, its structure is unconventional. Results. The current model of the scientific landscape is described, based on which the dynamic vectors of development of the theoretical foundation of the Universe theory were determined. This allowed us to conclude the current state of the system of physical modeling as the main tool for the civilizational development of mankind. The research suggests that at the current stage of development of ideas about the physical picture of the world, M-theory is a potential model of the theory of Everything. Conclusions. The practical significance of the research results indicates a potential mathematical and theoretical concept (among existing theories and models) that is relevant and adequate to modern ideas about cosmogony, phenomena, and the structure of the Universe. This can attract more attention to a certain direction of scientific research, not only among the professional community but also among the general public

Direction and Status of Scientific Research at the Prometheus Proton Therapy Complex

Direction and Status of Scientific Research at the Prometheus Proton Therapy Complex

RF Deep Learning Model "Random Forest" for Forecasting Organizational Profit in the Digital Economy

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in modern conditions, artificial intelligence systems are increasingly used to support management decisions regarding the formation of an organization’s development strategy and other tasks. The purpose of the study is to forecast the profit of a credit institution using the Random Forest Regressor method to support management decision-making in a digital ecosystem. Among the methods in the presented work, the deep learning model "Random Forest" (RF — random forest), a multivariate regression model based on artificial intelligence, and the Graphviz program were used. Moreover, for the 7-factor DL model, the "Mean Absolute Error" (MAE) was 13.299, the "Root Mean Square Error" (MSE) reached 176.889, and the "Root Mean Square Error" (RMSE) amounted to 31289.71832. Moreover, in the 10-factor model, the above parameters had values respectively: 21.95, 20.532 and 421.563024. That is, judging by the value (MAE), the 7-factor model turned out to be more accurate. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that a machine learning model has been developed based on the "Deep Learning Random Forest" method, which provides support for management decisions, allowing one to obtain a reliable forecast of the bank’s net profit. The solution to this problem has important practical significance. Rospatent certificate for the computer software program No. 2023666284 dated July 28, 2023 was received. The hypothesis was put forward and proven that the use of the Random Forest DL artificial intelligence system makes it possible to obtain a forecast of the net profit of a credit institution. As a result of the study, conclusions were formulated. The processes of increasing digitalization are rapidly changing the financial world. An important role in modern conditions is played by the use of modern artificial intelligence systems to provide support for management decisions. The developed machine learning model based on the "Machine Learning Random Forest" method allows us to obtain a forecast of Sberbank’s net profit for the next year. Among the directions for further scientific research, it should be noted the identification of patterns and factors influencing the behavior of the resulting attribute — the net profit of a commercial bank.

Orchard monitoring based on unmanned aerial vehicles and image processing by artificial neural networks: a systematic review

Orchard monitoring is a vital direction of scientific research and practical application for increasing fruit production in ecological conditions. Recently, due to the development of technology and the decrease in equipment cost, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles and artificial intelligence algorithms for image acquisition and processing has achieved tremendous progress in orchards monitoring. This paper highlights the new research trends in orchard monitoring, emphasizing neural networks, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and various concrete applications. For this purpose, papers on complex topics obtained by combining keywords from the field addressed were selected and analyzed. In particular, the review considered papers on the interval 2017-2022 on the use of neural networks (as an important exponent of artificial intelligence in image processing and understanding) and UAVs in orchard monitoring and production evaluation applications. Due to their complexity, the characteristics of UAV trajectories and flights in the orchard area were highlighted. The structure and implementations of the latest neural network systems used in such applications, the databases, the software, and the obtained performances are systematically analyzed. To recommend some suggestions for researchers and end users, the use of the new concepts and their implementations were surveyed in concrete applications, such as a) identification and segmentation of orchards, trees, and crowns; b) detection of tree diseases, harmful insects, and pests; c) evaluation of fruit production, and d) evaluation of development conditions. To show the necessity of this review, in the end, a comparison is made with review articles with a related theme.

FORMATION OF SUPERVISORY BOARDS AS A BASIS FOR ASSURING THE CORPORATE MANAGEMENT QUALITY

The quality of corporate governance depends on the effectiveness of the supervisory board's performance. For this, the supervisory board must have the appropriate composition and structure, and its members must be independent from the executive body and have the necessary knowledge and experience to effectively perform their duties.The analysis of existing theoretical provisions and practical experience of ensuring the quality of corporate governance in terms of creating a supervisory board and staffing corporate management showed that insufficient attention has been paid to this issue. The procedure for selecting and appointing members of the supervisory board needs to be improved.The article substantiates the theoretical and methodological approach to ensuring the quality of corporate governance through the system of selecting members of supervisory boards and forming the system of corporate management: the procedure of forming the supervisory board and methodical support for its implementation has been developed.A feature of the proposed procedure is the step-by-step assessment of the supervisory board members: the professional competence of candidates for board members; comparative evaluation as part of the selection process of the supervisory board; establishing the level of business activity of the supervisory board members.Business activity is a comprehensive characteristic of a the supervisory board member, which reflects their efforts aimed at ensuring dynamic development, achievement of set goals, development and effectiveness of corporate governance. To evaluate business activity, it is proposed to use the characteristics of the three "Rs": basic resource; performance results; reputation of the subject. Thus, the criteria for evaluating business activity have been developed.Implementation of the proposed provisions will allow companies to form effective supervisory boards that will contribute to ensuring the quality of corporate governance. The directions of further scientific research are the development of a policy for the supervisory boards formation, scientific and methodological recommendations for regular audits of the composition and structure of the supervisory board, substantiation of approaches to training and development of supervisory board members.

Scientific approaches to the creation of technology structured milk desserts with a combined composition of raw materials

One of the promising areas of the dairy industry is the production of combined products. Its essence consists in the directed regulation of the constituent components of products in order to improve their composition and properties. Today, dairy desserts are one of the most popular products on the domestic market. In order to expand the range of dairy desserts, improve their structure and quality, increase the nutritional value and reduce the calorie content, it is rational to use non-traditional raw materials that contain the necessary functional ingredients. To obtain dairy desserts with a certain structure, it is necessary to use the appropriate components of animal and plant origin. For example, milk powder, milk and whey concentrates, condensed milk products, hydrocolloids (food fibers, starch, gelatin, cellulose derivatives, gums, etc.). Justification of the use of the above-mentioned components during the development of the technology of dairy desserts with a combined composition of raw materials is an actual direction of scientific research. The purpose of the work was to develop a scientifically based model for combining protein and carbohydrate components in the composition of dairy desserts with gel-like and complex dispersed structures and to create pudding and cream technology. The article presents a developed model of combining protein and carbohydrate components in structured dairy desserts. Based on the model of combining carbohydrate and protein components in dairy desserts, we have developed cream and pudding technologies based on buttermilk or retentate. In order to obtain dairy desserts with aggregative stability, it is necessary to carry out thermomechanical processing at a temperature of 80–85 °C with constant mixing and agitator revolutions of 2800 rpm, followed by packaging without cooling. The organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of the produced samples of dairy desserts were studied. It was established that dairy desserts have the maximum moisture retention capacity – 100%, their sugar and fat content is 43–52% and 33–47% lower, respectively, and the protein content is 3–5 times higher than in traditional types of desserts. It has been proven that on the basis of the developed and scientifically based model of combining protein and carbohydrate components, low-calorie structured dairy desserts with high protein content, low fat and sugar content and appropriate quality indicators were obtained. Key words: dairy desserts, creams, puddings, combined composition of raw materials, technology, structure, secondary dairy raw materials, whey proteins, hydrocolloids.

ATOPIC DERMATITIS: CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD

Introduction. Social and environmental disasters in recent years have induced an increase in morbidity, which poses a threat to the health and life of the population not only in Ukraine but also in the world. Among the most common skin diseases is atopic dermatitis (AD), a chronic recurrent disease characterized by skin inflammation, disruption of the epidermal barrier, and, as a result, a decrease in the skin's ability to retain moisture. Today general practitioners are usually the first to encounter this pathology, and they must assess self level of competence in a particular case and provide the necessary medical care or justify a referral to a dermatologist.
 The aim. To carry out an analytical review of domestic and foreign literature on the problem of atopic dermatitis (AD), methods of diagnosis and personalized approach to the treatment of this disease and to substantiate further directions of necessary scientific research to improve appropriate medical care.
 Materials and methods. A search, synthesis and analysis of world and national scientific publications on a personalized approach to the diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis were conducted. A systematic approach, bibliosemantic method and method of structural and logical analysis were applied.
 Results and discussion. AD occurs with a frequency of up to 20% among children and up to 10% among adults in European countries. In Ukraine, as of 2020, the prevalence of AD among the pediatric population ranges from 9.0 to 28.5%.
 The study of the complex pathogenesis of the disease, where genetic factors, immune dysregulation and epidermal barrier disorders play a key role, has allowed scientists to identify endotypes and phenotypes of AD, which has become an important step in the development of personalized therapy for patients with AD. It was biological drugs (blockers of IL-4 and IL-13 and JK-inhibitors) that made a breakthrough in the treatment of severe AD. Another promising direction in the treatment of AD is the use of probiotics, as it is known that in patients with AD there is a decrease in the number of commensal bacterial skin flora and colonization of the skin with S. aureus.
 Conclusions. Thus, the incidence of atopic dermatitis, which is characterized by a complex etiopathogenesis, is increasing every year in the population of Ukraine and the world. The medical and social significance of AD opens up new challenges for the search for new approaches to the management of patients with AD. In recent years, biologic therapies have been actively introduced into medical practice, opening up new opportunities for personalized management of patients with severe forms of AD. As for the treatment of mild and moderate forms of AD, the issue is still relevant, given the problem of corticophobia in society. That is why at this stage, attention to the treatment and prevention approach should be more focused, and treatment methods with high efficacy and low side effect profile should be a priority. The literature review revealed that the problem remains relevant, despite the large number of studies on the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of AD, which substantiates promising areas for the development and application of methods of modern effective personalized treatment of AD.

К вопросу о развитии научно-исследовательской деятельности в студенческом спорте: обзор научных публикаций за период с 2000 по 2022 год

In accordance with the Concept of Student Sport Development in the Russian Federation until 2025, one of the priority directions is the improvement of scientific and methodological support of the subjects of the student sports system. In the context of scientific and methodological support of student sport it is significant not only to intensify research in this area, but also to match the direction of the research with the key tasks of student sport development. In order to form approaches for the development of the research studies taking into account priority directions of student sports development, the authors have carried out and systematized 8083 papers on student sport and physical education of students. The papers were published in scientific journals and materials of research conferences for the period from 2000 to 2022 and placed in scientific electronic library. Based on the results of the study, the authors identified key trends in the development of scientific research activities in the field of student sports. The authors formed a model of interaction between the department of physical education and other structural units and organizations to expand the directions of scientific research.

Stem Cell Theory of Cancer: Clinical Implications of Epigenomic versus Genomic Biomarkers in Cancer Care

Biomarkers play a crucial role in the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutics of cancer. We use biomarkers to identify, image, monitor, and target cancer. In many respects, the discovery of pertinent biomarkers that distinguish fulminant from indolent neoplasms and sensitive from refractory malignancies would be a holy grail of cancer research and therapy. We propose that a stem cell versus genetic theory of cancer may not only enable us to track and trace the biological evolution of cancer but also empower us to attenuate its clinical course and optimize the clinical outcome of patients with cancer. Hence, a biomarker that identifies cancer stem cells (CSCs) and distinguishes them from non-CSCs may serve to elucidate inter-tumoral and intra-tumoral heterogeneity, elevate the values and utility of current prognostic and predictive tests, and enhance drug versus therapy development in cancer care. From this perspective, we focus on CSC biomarkers and discuss stemness or stem-like biomarkers in the context of a unified theory and a consideration of stem cell versus genetic origin. We review their role in primary and mixed tumors, in the elaboration of tumor subtypes, and in the imaging and monitoring of minimal residual diseases. We investigate how scientific theories influence the direction of scientific research and interpretation of experimental results, and how genomics and epigenomics affect the dynamics and trajectories of biomarkers in the conduct of cancer research and in the practice of cancer care.

Some new aspects of the pathogenesis of venous trophic ulcers

Venous trophic ulcers are one of the most common in the population, and costly in terms of treatment costs for complications of chronic venous insufficiency. The prevalence of venous trophic ulcers ranges from 0.18 to 1%. Over the age of 65 it increases to 4%. The cause of the formation of venous trophic ulcers is chronic diseases of the veins of the lower extremities. Chronic disease of the veins is a term that includes a wide range of morphological and functional disorders affecting the venous system. At the same time, even after conservative treatment, the level of recurrence of venous trophic ulcers remains extremely high, which leads to an increase in the duration of treatment for patients in the hospital, in some cases causing permanent disability in patients of working age. The literature has accumulated a huge volume of both fundamental and clinical research on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of venous ulcers. However, despite the numerous studies, the number of patients with this disease continues to steadily increase, and a number of important aspects of the pathogenesis have not yet been studied. In addition, these works do not allow us to formulate a unified concept of the pathogenesis of venous ulcers, which in turn affects the effectiveness of treatment of venous trophic ulcers. Our study highlights modern aspects of the pathogenesis of venous trophic ulcers, which may be of key importance in the treatment of this pathology. Promising directions of scientific research in this area are determined. This requires a more in-depth study of aspects of intercellular interactions, and also opens up the prospect of searching for new methods of influencing the pathogenesis of venous trophic ulcers, taking into account the presence of microflora resistant to standard antibacterial agents.

Challenges of University Science and Technology Ethics Education in the New Era of Artificial Intelligence

New artificial intelligence has emerged strongly with an unstoppable trend. The emergence of ChatGPT has brought new impacts and challenges to education and ethics. The importance of science and technology ethics education is unprecedentedly prominent in such an era. Science and technology ethics should be an important basic quality necessary for young people in the new era of science and technology. As the main front for personnel training and scientific research, universities shoulder the important mission of finding the direction of scientific research and implementing the main responsibility of science and technology ethics management. Starting from the characteristics of ChatGPT generative artificial intelligence itself, This study aims to analyze the threat of artificial intelligence to higher education academic ethics (including the academic dishonesty and inertia of thoughts), privacy security and credit crisis, false information fabrication, algorithmic bias and discrimination in artificial intelligence by studying the current situation of science and technology ethics education in colleges and universities. Based on the analyses, the study explores new directions and paths for the future development of universities science and technology ethics education.

Content-functional model of formation of military-applied shooting skills from automatic small arms of future officers of the National Guard of Ukraine

The analysis of the combat experience of the units of the National Guard of Ukraine requires changes to the professional training programs of representatives of various categories of institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine, in particular - the programs of the "combat training" block, which will in the future ensure their high-quality performance of assigned tasks in extreme service-combat conditions activity.
 The article is devoted to the topical issues of the formation of military-applied shooting skills from automatic small arms of future officers in the system of professional education with an emphasis on the use of modern technical training tools. According to the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical, special and reference literature by the members of the research group, it was established that the actual issue of forming military applied skills (professional competences) in shooting with automatic small arms of future officers of the National Guard of Ukraine with an emphasis on the use of modern technical means of training in the system of professional education - an insufficient number of scientific and methodical works are devoted, which, taking into account the realities of today, emphasizes the timeliness and relevance, as well as the practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research.
 In the process of research and analytical work, the following research methods were used (at the empirical level):
 abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling, mathematical and statistical (correlation analysis, factor analysis, scaling), etc. In the process of research and analytical work, the experience of combat operations was also used, as well as the experience of organizing the system of fire and special physical training of future officers of institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine.
 In the process of research and analytical work, a content-functional model of the formation of military-applied skills of shooting with automatic small arms of future officers of the National Guard of Ukraine was developed and tested using the "Katsumoto" video computer system of biomechanical analysis (VCSBA «Katsumoto»). For the first time, using VCSBA "Katsumoto", model characteristics of the general center of mass and individual biolinks of representatives of the studied category were obtained during shooting exercises with automatic small arms.

Approbation of the program of formation of parents' readiness to organize the system of physical development of preschoolers in the conditions of martial law

In the process of research and analytical work by the members of the research group, it was established that insufficient number of scientific papers are devoted to the urgent issue of forming the readiness of parents to organize activities for the comprehensive, harmonious and physical development of preschoolers in the conditions of martial law. This emphasizes the relevance, timeliness and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research. In turn, the developed competencies of parents of preschoolers in the future will ensure a high-quality and effective organization of the system of physical development of children of the studied category in accordance with modern scientific concepts of comprehensive and harmonious personality development.
 The main goal of the study is the adjustment and approval of the experimental program for the formation of the readiness of parents to organize the system of physical development of preschoolers in the conditions of martial law. Research methods: abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling, mathematical and statistical (correlation analysis, factor analysis, scaling).
 As a result of the empirical study, the members of the research group adjusted and approved the experimental program for the formation of parents' readiness to organize the system of physical development of preschoolers in the conditions of martial law. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific intelligence include the development of a program of physical and harmonious development of junior schoolchildren under martial law.

Досвід застосовування теплових акумуляторів в умовах блекауту

This study is the first and so far the only one in Ukraine dedicated to the experience of using mobile thermal energy storage in emergencies, in particular blackouts. The article considers the issue of ensuring energy security. The classification of heat storage system parameters is given. The considered model of an autonomous heating system with a heat storage system. The impact on the thermal energy storage heating system with different designs of heat generators and fuel types is shown. The results of the operation of a combined system consisting of an autonomous heating system of a separate building equipped with an electric boiler and thermal energy storage are presented. Thermal energy storage is used not only as a buffer between the heat generator and the heating system but also as a source of heat. Integrating the thermal energy storage into the building's heating system ensures constant heat supply to the building, 100% coverage of peak dynamic loads, halving the boiler unit capacity and operating costs by 20%. It has been proven that the presence of thermal energy storage allows solving the problem of providing a stable heat supply in the conditions of a power outage. A detailed description of the conducted study of methods and equipment used during field operation and data processing is given. The results of the field tests of the thermal energy storage in winter operation conditions are provided. Features of the use of the controller for monitoring the heating system's operation with thermal energy storage are provided. The results of field tests are given. An analysis of the received data was carried out. Formulated directions for further scientific research, development, and practical recommendations for the use of mobile heat accumulators in the national economy and the state emergency service of Ukraine. Economic criteria and efficiency criteria aimed at reducing operational costs are considered. The obtained research results can be used to predict the operation of heating and cooling systems equipped with thermal energy storage. Keywords: Heating system, security, blackout, thermal energy storage, monitoring.