Direct Interviews Research Articles

Fungsi Instagram sebagai Sarana Komunikasi Politik Raden Muhammad Khalil Prasetyo

Among the politicians who utilize social media to communicate about politics is Raden Muhammad Khalil Prasetyo. This political message is intended at his supporters, the residents of Medan City. Political players can draw in voters, engage in direct communication with the public, and have private discussions with them using social media. This study attempts to identify the political communication patterns on Instagram of Raden Muhammad Khalil Prasetyo and the advantages that he derives from using the platform. Using descriptive qualitative research techniques, this study looks at how to use the data collected to address current issues. This essay presents, examines, interprets, and conducts direct interviews with informants as the key data source for the author. The study's findings demonstrate that a politician must talk gently and courteously while interacting with the general populace. The people will view the politician favorably as a result of this. You need Instagram management abilities to make a favorable impression, such publishing videos of engaging activities rather than dull ones. He needs to make the most of Instagram's features to grow his following and make it easier for others to communicate with him.

Zdanie pracodawców na temat potencjału osób z niepełnosprawnościami Wyniki wywiadów bezpośrednich z pracodawcami

Employers' opinion on the potential of persons with disabilities. Results of direct interviews with employers People with disabilities are exposed to difficult living and working conditions, which is related to their poorer health and can result in lower income and greater job insecurity. Meanwhile, the inclusion of these people in professional life is an opportunity to use their potential (e.g. skills, competences, talents), which can provide employers with e.g. competitive advantage. The article presents the results of a survey of employers' opinions on the potential of employees with disabilities, conducted using the method of direct interviews with the participation of 25 employers. The vast majority of survey participants declared that people with disabilities have the same potential as other employees. Employers defined this potential as: skills, experience and motivation to work. Most of the respondents claimed that they had knowledge about supporting people with disabilities in the workplace, but at the same time would like to expand it – preferably using a special mobile application. Although the employers spoke positively about the potential of disabled persons, a further in-depth analysis of their opinions is needed in comparison with the opinions of disabled persons, which have a different opinion on the use of their potential in the workplace. Keywords: disabled employee, employee potential, using the potential of a disabled employee, employer

Jak osoby z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną postrzegają pracę i swoje szanse na zatrudnienie? Wyniki wywiadów pogłębionych

How do persons with intellectual disabilities perceive work and their chances of employment? Results of in-depth interviews Persons with intellectual disabilities have little chance of employment, which is mainly due to the fact that they have insufficient education and, moreover, the level of society’s knowledge about the needs and possibilities of this group is still very low. The authors of the article conducted in-depth interviews with the respondents, and the collected data concerned 30 people with intellectual disabilities (21 of whom provided answers unassistedly, while the guardians of the remaining nine, whose ability to participate in person in the interview was limited, provided answers on their behalf). The basis of the study was a direct interview questionnaire, which was used to collect the opinions of persons with intellectual disabilities about work and their chances of taking up work. The interview results show that these persons want to have paid work and have career plans and aspirations. They also realize that their employment opportunities are negatively affected by prevailing stereotypes. Keywords: intellectual disability, employment, intellectually disabled employees

Relationship between Customer Management Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Marketing Performance in Banten

Introduction: The current economic crisis in Indonesia, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have proven to be very resilient. When expanding a nation's economy, micro, small, and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs) play a crucial and vital role, so that’s why the researcher want to know about The aim of this research is to see the influence of customer relationship quality on the marketing performance of MSMEs. Materials and Methods: Sampling from food and beverage MSMEs in Banten province. The sample size was 209 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire with direct interviews with respondents. Secondary data was obtained from BPS Banten Province. analysis technique using the SEM method Results: There is a relationship between Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Customer Management and Marketing Performance with a p value above 0.05.

Relationship between Customer Management Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Marketing Performance in Banten

Introduction: The current economic crisis in Indonesia, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have proven to be very resilient. When expanding a nation's economy, micro, small, and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs) play a crucial and vital role, so that’s why the researcher want to know about The aim of this research is to see the influence of customer relationship quality on the marketing performance of MSMEs. Materials and Methods: Sampling from food and beverage MSMEs in Banten province. The sample size was 209 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire with direct interviews with respondents. Secondary data was obtained from BPS Banten Province. analysis technique using the SEM method Results: There is a relationship between Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Customer Management and Marketing Performance with a p value above 0.05.

Legal Analysis of Rising Divorce Cases: Impact of COVID-19 in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

Objective: This study aim to analyse the legal implications of increase in the divorce rate as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic at the Tanjungkarang Religious Court in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Additionally, the study seeks to identify the underlying factors that contributed to the occurrence of divorce at the Tanjungkarang Religious Court during the pandemic. Theoretical framework: Literature in this study was based on the phenomena that several regions in Indonesia have experienced an increase in the divorce rate as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic; the Tanjungkarang Religious Court in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, is one example. From January to June 2020, the Tanjungkarang Religious Court in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, documented 699 divorces amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This study employs a qualitative methodology and conducts field research. In the interim, both primary and secondary data, acquired through field observation, documentation, and direct interviews, are included in the collected information. In order to facilitate the process of verifying the data, the researcher employed the triangulation method to ascertain its validity. Results and Conclusion: this study found that During the Covid-19 pandemic, the Tanjungkarang Bandar Lampung-Indonesia Religious Court witnessed a surge in divorce petitions. June brings the highest volume of divorce cases. Divorce filings experienced a surge during the months of April, May, and June, as well as throughout the shutdown period. Second, divorce cases during the Covid-19 pandemic were precipitated by a variety of factors, with economic factors ranking highest. According to report data from the Tanjungkarang Religious Court, the factors of physical disability, imprisonment sentence, and coerced marriage account for the smallest number of divorce cases. Implications of the research: In order to promote resilience and well-being among families amidst the uncertainties of the current pandemic, it is possible for policymakers, legal practitioners, and community stakeholders to acknowledge the difficulties presented by the disease and devise focused interventions to assist individuals navigating the process of marital dissolution. Originality/value: Studying how COVID-19 has affected divorce rates in particular areas, such as Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, could shed light on the ways in which the pandemic has impacted socioeconomic variables, legal frameworks, and family dynamics there. Policymakers, attorneys, and social service providers can be more informed about the difficulties that families may encounter in times of crisis by having a better understanding of these effects. This knowledge can also help to shape the creation of support networks and laws that deal with these problems. Such studies can also add to the body of knowledge in academia regarding how significant crises affect legal systems and family structures.

PERCEPTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN AGRICULTURAL INTERVENTION PROGRAM FOR IMPROVEMENT OF FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA

A program intervention has been launched to achieve food and nutrition security in Indonesia. However, the process and implementation are supposed to be smoother than anticipated. This research analyzes the involvement and roles of stakeholders and organizations in implementing the program as the factors affecting the process’s smoothness. This research espoused an actor and institution-centered communication approach to dissect the stakeholders directly and laterally involved in executing the program. The East Java region was selected as the study sample. A qualitative ethnographic-phenomenological approach was adopted for this study. The crucial snatchers include government officers, extension workers, original leaders, and growers. Data were compiled using direct interviews and focus group discussions. This study applied triangulations among government organizations, stakeholders, and end-druggies to corroborate the data and information. Results of the analysis show that the dispatches of actors and institutions played dominant roles in the program’s execution. In the early application stage, the dominant role of actor and institution communication was explosively needed in a new program intervention to smooth implementation. In the provincial position, government officers played significant communication roles. The main actors in the program included women leaders of ménage substance education and farmer leaders at the grassroots position. Agrarian extension officers dominantly communicated between parochial and grassroots situations. The roles and involvements of the stakeholders varied across stages of program implementation. Institutions should reduce the dominant roles of their staff members in the late stages, engage local champions to replace the staff members, and substantially lessen reliance on formal institutions.

The contribution of herbal medicine in health problems of the indigenous community of Oaxaca, Mexico

Objective: To characterize the ways and magnitude in which herbal medicine mitigates health problems and represents a source of savings; as well as to identify the most common ailments treated with herbal medicine and the most used medicinal plants in Santiago Ixtaltepec, Nochixtlán, Oaxaca. Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted in 2022, with a quantitative approach and a descriptive-correlational scope. Data were obtained through a survey, applied through direct interviews. Once the data were obtained in the field, they were systematized and processed in Excel databases and descriptive statistical analysis was performed to determine frequencies, percentages, means and other measures of dispersion. Results: The use of herbal medicine is relevant as an alternative in health care for the community’s population. The most common ailments treated with herbal medicine are stomach aches, postpartum treatment, cough, fever, and bad breath, and the most commonly used medicinal plants are coyote grass, horehound (Marrubium vulgare), cancer grass, puli (Pinaropappus roseus), and juniper (Juniperus deepeana). Limitations on study/implications: As this is a case study, the findings are not generalizable but specific to the community of study. Findings/conclusions: Herbal medicine contributes to the mitigation of health problems and its use has an impact on the economy of families. There is a direct relationship between the most common symptoms and the most used plants in the community.

Albanian challenges for sustainable development: Nature-based tourism sector evidence from entrepreneurs' point of view

Sustainable development and the related challenges are the focus of the 2030 Agenda within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Albania is also a country that is part of these ambitious programmes and has continuously received funds from international organisations to achieve these objectives. Considerable progress has been made, and there is still much work to be done. An important sector that has experienced immediate and incredibly significant development in the economy of the country in recent years is tourism in general and natural tourism in particular. The flourishing of natural tourism has been noticed all over the country, and as a developing sector, we have tried to identify the challenges faced by new entrepreneurs and draw some conclusions and recommendations in this article. The study was performed in the Elbasan region from February to June 2023. Through direct interviews, it was noted that their challenges are related to the macroenvironment, the microenvironment, and the internal environment.

Traditional Gestures and Practices in the Management of Digestive Colic in Draught Horses in the Dakar and Thiès Regions of Senegal

Aims: The aim of this study is to gain a better understanding of the traditional gestures and practices used by horse owners and users in the management of digestive pathologies, in this case colic. Methodology: The study was a retrospective survey in the Dakar and Thiès regions, involving direct interviews with 540 horse owners and users between February 2023 and October 2023. Results: The owners and breeders of draught horses were all men with a variety of professional backgrounds, aged under 35 (69.07%) and making a living from breeding (60.74%). All the respondents knew how to recognize a colicky horse at an early stage by the first signs of abdominal pain, and feared the seriousness and urgency of this condition, associating it with a significant risk of mortality. When abdominal pain occurs, most of the people interviewed admit to using mainly traditional first aid, and only call in an animal health professional if this fails or if there are complications. Conclusion: Horse owners should be aware of the actions and practices to avoid in order not to worsen the prognosis or risk the life of their horse. They should also involve animal health professionals in a collaborative effort for the health and well-being of horses.

Productive, Environmental and Economic Effects of Organic and Conventional Farms—Case Study from Poland

Due to the changes in the agricultural sector, there is a demand among policymakers, administration, advisors and farmers for comparisons of the economic efficiency of organic versus conventional farms and their environmental impact. The authors of the paper hypothesised that in some conditions, organic farms can reach similar productive and economic results as conventional farms and, at the same time, achieve better environmental effects. The aim of the research was to compare the production, environmental and economic effects of selected organic and conventional farms from eastern Poland (mixed, crop production, animal production). The basis for the comparative analysis was the data from 12 farms obtained using the questionnaire method (direct interview) from the years 2020 to 2021. The yields of cereals in the tested organic farms were about one-third lower than the average obtained on conventional farms. Total organic crop production in cereal units per ha was 43% of conventional production. Balances of NPK indicated surpluses or deficiency, which suggested that in both systems nutrient management should be improved and optimised. The compared groups of organic farms generally had higher economic efficiency—both with and without subsidies—than conventional farms, despite the fact that the latter obtained significantly higher incomes. Gross farm income on conventional farms was higher than on organic farms by 28%, but conventional farms had higher direct costs by 332% than organic ones. As a result, the economic efficiency of agricultural production of organic farms was higher by 59% than conventional farms. The lower level of inputs incurred on organic farms was the main factor determining their high economic efficiency. Organic farms pursuing an intensive model of agricultural production (milk production), but also with specialisation in crop production, proved to be the most economically efficient. Despite diversified production, reducing the income risk, the mixed production, both organic and conventional, in the studied set of farms turned out to be the least profitable, indicating the need to support it. It is suggested that moderate specialisation increases the efficiency of management in organic farming.

THE STUDY OF SBS IN BUILDINGS – IMPACT ON HEALTH AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTION

Sick Building Syndrome is a condition whereby occupants of a building experience sicknesses that can be linked to the amount spent in that particular building. The end users experience unhealthy mild or sometimes severe symptoms or fall sick with such conditions as allergies as well as irritations of the throat, eyes, nose and also lethargy and sometimes dizziness Mølhave (1989). Unlike Building-related illnesses (BRI), SBS has no identifiable cause. In 1984, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 30% of new and remodelled buildings worldwide may have SBS. This study will analyze the severity of SBS in North Cyprus based on different building elements and how they support the development of SBS in a building. Part of the outcome of this work is to develop a framework to test the level of SBS in a residential building by testing how occupants react to the building and demonstrating that building design elements such as orientation, roofing insulation systems, roof installations, and thermal floor masses alter the SBS effect on occupants. The goal is to develop "SBS TEST SOFTWARE" to assist professionals in assessing the SBS level in a building utilizing direct interview software, which can readily identify SBS-prone structures in Cyprus and worldwide. Cyprus’ SBS difficulties can be attributed to several design flaws in building elements, improper ventilation, uneven or inadequate heat distribution, and a lack of moisture-proofing of roof decks, walls, and foundations Obi (2016).

The role of local government in the empowerment of MSME actors in Palopo City

The micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) activities cover almost all business fields, and the existence of MSMEs is crucial, especially for increasing income for low-income groups. This study aims to find out how the government carries out its role as a facilitator, as a regulator, and as a catalyst on the eight indicators based on the Regional Regulations of Palopo City, especially in the development of MSMEs in Palopo City. The research type is qualitative research, which explains events that actually occurred in the field during the study. Informants were heads of cooperatives and MSMEs, heads of the UMKM sector, staff of the cooperatives and MSMEs office of Palopo City, and several MSME business actors. Data collection was carried out through direct field observations, interviews, and documentation with informants. The findings indicate that the government's role in empowering MSMEs was carried out by the Office of Cooperatives and MSMEs, and the government carried out its role as a facilitator, a regulator, and a catalyst. The government has a major influence in carrying out the empowerment, and it can help MSME actors maintain and improve their business by providing access to financing and capital, promotion, coaching, mentoring training, and growing the business climate. Finally, we will look at the condition of MSMEs, especially micro-type businesses that have grown densely in various areas in Palopo City.

Perceptions of Faculty and Students About Use of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: A Qualitative Study.

Artificial intelligence (AI) implies using a computer to model intelligent behavior with minimal human intervention. With the advances of AI use in healthcare comes the need to reform medical education to produce doctors competentin AI use. Therefore, this qualitative study was conducted to explore faculty and students' perspectives on AI, their use of AI applications, and their perspective on its value and impact on medical education at a Saudi faculty of medicine. This qualitative study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University in Saudi Arabia. A direct interview was held with 11 faculty members, and six focus group discussions were conducted with students from the second to sixth year (34 students). Data were collected using semi-structured open-ended interview questions based on relevant literature. Most respondents (91.11%) believed AI systems would positively impact medical education, especially in research, knowledge gain, assessment, and simulation. However, ethical concerns were raised about threats to academic integrity, plagiarism, privacy/confidentiality issues, and AI's lacking cultural sensitivity. Faculty and students felt a need for training on AI use (80%) and that the curriculum could adapt to integrate AI (64.44%), though resources were seen as currently needing to be improved. AI's potential to enhance medical education is generally viewed positively in the study, but ethical concerns must be addressed. Integrating AI into medical education programs requires adequate resources, training, and curriculum adaptation. There is still a need for further research in this area to develop comprehensive strategies.

DELEGATION OF MEDICAL ACTION AUTHORITY OF DOCTORS TO NURSES IN HEALTH SERVICES IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS: EMPIRICAL LEGAL

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the delegation of authority of medical actions of doctors to nurses in the emergency department and explore the legal responsibility of the delegation of authority of medical actions of doctors to nurses in the emergency department in Indonesia. Theoretical Fremework: Theoretically, this research is expected to contribute intellectually and academically to the enhancement of understanding of healthcare laws for healthcare practitioners, institutional leaders, and to provide a sense of security and protection in carrying out healthcare services functions to the community, especially in the provision of medical procedures at healthcare facilities. Additionally, it is expected to provide practical insights for the goverment, hospital directors, and health departments in order to improve healthcare services to the public and ensure legal protection for healthcare workers in carrying out their professional duties. Method: The type of research method used is empirical legal research. Data primarily obtained from respondents using a list of questions (questionnaire) and direct interviews with the research object. In addition to that, it is also based on legal materials that are relevant to the discussion or problem being researched and other supplementary legal materials that can provide explanations. Results: The delegation of medical action authority from doctors to nurses in healthcare services at emergency rooms is regulated in Article 290 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Medical and healthcare services, consisting of both mandatory delegation. The scope of work delegated through partnership must be clearly and specifically defined in writing within the authority delegation letter and adjusted according to the level of competence of the nurse. The doctor as the delegator and the nurse as the recipient of medical authority there are also responsibilities of the hospital, as well as the central and local governments, especially in meeting the national needs for medical and healthcare personnel. In handling medical dispute cases, law enforcement agencies must prioritize the mechanism of restorative justice. If no agreement is reached, the dispute is then taken over by the professional disciplinary board under the Ministry of Health to determine whether there has been any violation of professional discipline by medical and healthcare personnel. Conclusions: 1) Delegation of authority for doctor’s medical actions to nurses in health services in emergency departments in Indonesia, regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health Article 290, Minister of Health Regulation No. 2052 of 2011 Article 23 and Minister of Health Decree No. HK.01.07-425 of 2020 concerning Nursing Professional Standards; 2) Responsibilities by doctors, nurses, and hospitals regarding the delegation of authority for doctors’ medical actions to nurses in health services in emergency departments must be carried out by laws.

Analisis Pandangan Hakim Terhadap Cerai Murtad Perspektif Hukum Islam di Pengadilan Agama Kraksaan Probolinggo Jawa Timur

This research examines the judge’s views on apostate divorce cases from the perspective of Islamic law at the Kraksaan Religious Court, Probolinggo, East Java. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with snowball sampling technique for sampling. Primary data was obtained from documentation and direct interviews with judges at the Kraksaan Religious Court, while secondary data came from books, laws and related journals. The results of the analysis show that the judge’s views on apostate divorce are influenced by various factors, including religious, legal, social, economic and humanitarian aspects. The judge carefully considers the reasons for apostate divorce in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law and applicable positive law. The judge’s decision in an apostate divorce case must take into account the welfare of the child, socio-cultural conditions, the couple’s economic capabilities, and the principles of justice. This research underscores the importance of judges’ decision making that is fair and balanced, taking into account all relevant factors to reach a dignified solution for all parties involved in the divorce process.

The Specialized Donor Care Facility Model Improves Operating Room Efficiency

BackgroundOrgan procurement organizations coordinate organ donation through 2 distinct models of care: the conventional model, in which donors are managed at hospitals where brain death occurs, and the specialized donor care facility (SDCF) model, where brain dead donors are transferred to a freestanding facility. The aim of this study is to compare operating room efficiency for procurements between the SDCF and conventional models of care. MethodsWe performed a prospective analysis of operating room efficiency between thoracic donor procurement operations performed at a SDCF and other organ procurement organizations using the conventional model of care. Key domains of efficiency were chosen based on a literature review and expert panel consensus. Data were collected in real time over a 12-month period via direct observation and personnel interviews. ResultsBetween January 1 and December 31, 2018, data were obtained from 54 procurement operations (n = 17 SDCF; n = 37 conventional). Donors in the 2 groups were similar in baseline characteristics. Procurements at the SDCF were performed with fewer nonsurgeon team members (2 vs 4, P < .001) without any difference in the organ yield. SDCF procurements more closely adhered to planned start times (6 vs 61 minute difference, P < .001), and a trend was observed for SDCF-based procurements to facilitate daytime transplant operations. ConclusionsThe SDCF model of donor care outperforms the conventional model in several important measures of operating room efficiency. These differences are likely to result in cost savings and improved healthcare provider satisfaction in the highly effort- and resource-intensive landscape of organ transplantation.

Analisis Kesiapan Tenaga Pendidik dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0 di SMP Al-Muslim Sidoarjo

Amidst the rapid advancements in science and technology, particularly in the era of Society 5.0 that emphasizes the role of technology, the role of the education sector becomes pivotal in advancing the quality of human resources. Educators in the Society 5.0 era need to be equipped with digital skills and creative thinking abilities. Therefore, the objective of this research is to assess the readiness of educators to face the challenges of the Society 5.0 era. This study employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, aiming to uncover and comprehend the unique phenomena experienced by individuals. Primary data is obtained through direct interviews with educators at SMP AL-MUSLIM Sidoarjo, while secondary data involves relevant books and journals. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings indicate that educators are prepared and matured to face the Society 5.0 era. This is evident in their competencies within domains such as teamwork, interpersonal and communication skills, problem-solving, critical thinking, soft skills and hard skills, as well as digital literacy. Their readiness is reflected in the implementation of human-centric and technology-based approaches in schools, encompassing digitization, CPS (Cyber Physical Human System) paradigm, and the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Factors influencing educators' readiness involve classroom management skills, mastery of teaching methods and tools, as well as the ability to plan and prepare for teaching.

Analisis Prosedur Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Siklus Penggajian Terhadap Karyawan: Studi Kasus BPDAS Jeneberang Saddang

A payroll accounting system is really needed in a company that can deal directly with employees. The payroll system functions in managing payment transactions for services carried out by employees who have a manager level position. Payroll-related activities (information regarding recruitment, dismissal, transfer, training, etc.) and collection of information regarding the use of employee time that occurs every day. However, the actual processing of payroll only occurs periodically because in most organizations employees are paid weekly, biweekly, or monthly rather than daily. Therefore, payroll is a continuous application that is processed in batch mode. The subject of this research is one of the administrative staff informants at the BPDAS Jeneberang Saddang office, while the results of this research are using documentation guidelines and interview guidelines taken using direct interview and documentation techniques. Data collection is carried out using a direct acquisition system from the parties concerned. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The research results show that the payroll system that occurs at the BPDAS Jeneberang Saddang office is in accordance with the Operational Procedure System (SOP) that has been established by the Ministry of Finance, namely the payroll system that is implemented at the BPDAS Jeneberang Saddang office is good in terms of providing documents relating to payroll system. The payroll system used by the BPDAS Jeneberang Saddang office is technology-based using the GPP (Central Civil Servant Salary) application system and other supporting documents such as changes to employee salary lists, making SPP (Payment Request Letters), SSP (Tax Payment Letters), SPM ( Payment Order), and finally SP2D (Funds Disbursement Order).

Analisis Pandangan Hakim Terhadap Cerai Murtad Perspektif Hukum Islam di Pengadilan Agama Kraksaan Probolinggo Jawa Timur

This research examines the judge’s views on apostate divorce cases from the perspective of Islamic law at the Kraksaan Religious Court, Probolinggo, East Java. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with snowball sampling technique for sampling. Primary data was obtained from documentation and direct interviews with judges at the Kraksaan Religious Court, while secondary data came from books, laws and related journals. The results of the analysis show that the judge’s views on apostate divorce are influenced by various factors, including religious, legal, social, economic and humanitarian aspects. The judge carefully considers the reasons for apostate divorce in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law and applicable positive law. The judge’s decision in an apostate divorce case must take into account the welfare of the child, socio-cultural conditions, the couple’s economic capabilities, and the principles of justice. This research underscores the importance of judges’ decision making that is fair and balanced, taking into account all relevant factors to reach a dignified solution for all parties involved in the divorce process.