Direct Compensation Research Articles

Program Pemberian Kompensasi Pegawai Dalam Mendukung Tujuan Organisasi

Abstract
 Compensation programs need to be aligned with organizational policies and objectives. This article is a literature review on employee compensation programs in support of organizational policies and goals. Organizations can use a combination of fixed-variable compensation, direct-indirect compensation according to organizational goals. Fixed compensation is more appropriate for routine work, whereas variable compensation is more appropriate for behavioral incentives and performance-based management. The amount of direct compensation will provide autonomy for employees in spending their family needs, however, it does not guarantee employees to allocate it, such as for: education and training costs, sports, health insurance, old age insurance, recreation. These costs are more suitable for indirect compensation. Organizations can consider the amount of compensation both in planning, evaluation through several factors, namely internal employees, organizational environment, and external environment.
 
 Keyword: planning program, compensation, fixed-variable compensation, and organization.

Program Pemberian Kompensasi Pegawai Dalam Mendukung Tujuan Organisasi

Abstract
 Compensation programs need to be aligned with organizational policies and objectives. This article is a literature review on employee compensation programs in support of organizational policies and goals. Organizations can use a combination of fixed-variable compensation, direct-indirect compensation according to organizational goals. Fixed compensation is more appropriate for routine work, whereas variable compensation is more appropriate for behavioral incentives and performance-based management. The amount of direct compensation will provide autonomy for employees in spending their family needs, however, it does not guarantee employees to allocate it, such as for: education and training costs, sports, health insurance, old age insurance, recreation. These costs are more suitable for indirect compensation. Organizations can consider the amount of compensation both in planning, evaluation through several factors, namely internal employees, organizational environment, and external environment.
 
 Keyword: planning program, compensation, fixed-variable compensation, and organization

Research on current decoupling control of six‐phase permanent magnet linear synchronous motor for electromagnetic launch

AbstractSix‐phase permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) for electromagnetic launch (EML) system presents the characteristics of a high order, nonlinearity, multivariable, strong coupling, and nonperiodic transient operation in the synchronous rotating coordinate system, posing a great challenge to the dynamic response ability of the current loop. Existing research on current decoupling control (CDC) mainly focuses on cross decoupling within a three‐phase system, even though there are neither decoupling methods for multiphase systems nor effective evaluation criteria for the decoupling and dynamic response performances. From this perspective, this paper first presents an equivalent reduced‐order complex‐matrix dynamic mathematical model of six‐phase PMLSM and analyze its transient coupling characteristics during the process of EML. Then, the CDC methods of six‐phase PMLSM based on direct compensation and matrix diagonalization principles are realized, respectively, to accomplish the cross decoupling and back electromotive force decoupling within and between different three‐phase windings. Finally, an all‐round method is proposed, for the first time, to evaluate the decoupling performances and dynamic response performances of different CDC strategies for six‐phase PMLSM. Significant superiority of deviation decoupling regulator in decoupling performance and robustness are verified based on high‐speed EML experimental platform of six‐phase PMLSM.

Развитие организационно-экономических и стратегических аспектов капитализации отрасли многоцелевого использования лесов

Introduction. The present article forecasts the organizational, economic, and strategic aspects of the multifunctional forestry capitalization in the Kemerovo region aka Kuzbass. The authors analyzed the current Russian laws in order to answer the following question: is multi-purpose forest utilization able to ensure the rights and interests of all its participants, while providing legal means to resolve various related issues? Study objects and methods. The research featured the legal norms in the field of forest, wildlife, and subsoil utilization. The authors assessed their ability to guarantee sustainable use of natural resources while protecting the rights and legitimate interests of forest users. The study was based on general standard methods of cognition and special legal methods. Results and discussion. Hunting is regulated by hunting sector agreements. The Forest Code and the Hunting Law of the Russian Federation do not prohibit or restrict other types of forest utilization of hunting grounds. Most Western European countries link land ownership to hunting rights, which makes landowners liable for damage caused by hunting and obliged to protect the local fauna. Conclusion. Russian legislation does not provide for direct conciliation and compensation mechanisms in cases a part of hunting ground is used for other purposes, e.g. mining. Russian legislation needs legal termination procedures for hunting sector agreements and compensation rules in case a land plot was seized from hunting providers for subsoil use.

Control System Architecture for Automatic Recovery of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in a Moving Arrest System

Automatic recovery is an important step in enabling fully autonomous missions using fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operating from ships or other moving platforms. However, automatic recovery in moving arrest systems is only briefly studied in the research literature, and is not yet an option when using low-cost, commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) autopilots. Acknowledging the reliability and low cost of COTS avionics, this paper adds recovery functionality as a modular extension based on non-intrusive additions to an autopilot with very general assumptions on its interface. This is achieved by line-of-sight guidance, which sends an augmented desired position to the autopilot, to ensure line-following along a virtual runway that guides the UAV into the arrest system. The translation and rotation of this line is determined by the pose of the arrest system, determined using two Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers, where one is configured as a Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) base station. The relative position of the UAV and arrest system is also precisely estimated using RTK GNSS. Through extensive field testing, on two different fixed-wing UAVs, the system has shown its performance and reliability; 43 recovery attempts in a stationary net hit 0.01 ± 0.25m to the right and 0.07 ± 0.20m below the target in calm conditions. Further, 15 recoveries in a barge-mounted, ship-towed net hit 0.06 ± 0.53m to the right and 0.98 ± 0.27m below the target in winds up to 4 m/s. The remaining error is largely systematic, caused by communication delays, and could be reduced with more integral effect or through direct compensation.

Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan Peraturan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak

This research is a qualitative research that aims to identify the effect of the implementation of tax regulation counseling on taxpayer compliance. Tax is a mandatory contribution to the state that is owed by an individual or entity that is coercive in nature based on the law, with no direct compensation and is used for the purposes of the state for the greatest prosperity of the people. Compliance with taxation is a manifestation of tax regulations in reporting and depositing taxes owed by taxpayers. Socialization is an interaction that is carried out to increase the knowledge of taxpayers and prospective taxpayers related to taxation. This study took 4 (four) resource persons consisting of two Gunungsitoli KP2KP employees and two registered taxpayers. Research data collection was carried out through unstructured interviews by directly visiting sources and asking questions about the information needed by researchers. The results of this study indicate that taxpayer compliance that occurs greatly affects taxpayer knowledge of tax regulations and the quality of tax services provided by KP2KP. 
 Keywords: Taxpayer Compliance, KP2KP, Tax Counseling, Tax Consultation

Direct compensation of the spindle rotation error with an active hydrostatic journal bearing system

Spindle rotation accuracy is important in machining process. Indirect compensation of spindle rotation error has been widely adopted in the field of machining accuracy improvement. However, there are some limitations on indirect compensation, and a little research on direct compensation can be found. This article utilizes active lubrication technology to improve the spindle rotation accuracy. Hydrostatic journal bearing with control recesses and servo valve drove by piezoelectric ceramics are adopted to compose the compensation element. The simple control strategy PID is adopted to provide control signal for servo valve. Both simulation and experiment are designed and conducted. The results show that proposed bearing system has the ability to improve the spindle rotation accuracy.

ANALYSIS PROVISION OF DIRECT INCOME COMPENSATION AND INDIRECT INCOME COMPENSATION ON THE PERFORMANCE EMPLOYEES COMPANY INSURANCE


 
 
 
 This study aims to analyze the effect of direct financial compensation and indirect financial compensation on the performance of insurance company employeeS.The sample used is 73 employees. The research technique amalysis use is t is multiple linear regression analysi. The results of this study indicate that partially direct income compensation has an effect on employee performance with a value of sig. 0.000 while the indirect income compensation has the same direct effect on employee performance with sig. 0.015. Meanwhile, direct income compensation and indirect income compensation on the performance of insurance company employees have an effect of 74%. The limitations of this study only discuss 3 variables, namely direct income compensation and indirect income compensation and employee performance. It is hoped that this research can be useful for insurance companies and become a reference for further research regarding the analysis of the provision of direct income compensation and indirect income compensation on the performance of employees company insurance.
 Keywords: Direct income compensation, indirect income compensation, performance employee performance, insurance
 
 
 
 

Dampak Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Selama Masa Covid 19 pada PT XYZ

This study discusses the impact of work compensation on employee performance during the Covid 19 pandemic with job satisfaction at PT XYZ. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of job compensation on employee performance, the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance and the effect on job compensation and job satisfaction on employee performance partially and to see the effect of job compensation and job satisfaction on employee performance simultaneously and for the simultaneous influence. direct and indirect compensation variables on employee performance and compensation. This study used a population of 60 employees as respondents. Data collection uses primary and secondary data. Secondary data using a questionnaire using previous research and linear studies. The analysis technique used is path analysis. Based on the partial test the effect of job compensation on job satisfaction, the effect of compensation on employee performance, the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance partially has a significant effect and the effect of job compensation and job satisfaction on employee performance simultaneously also has a significant effect.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. <br /><br /><br />

Direct Phase Measurement and Compensation to Enhance MEMS Gyroscopes ZRO Stability

This research introduces a closed-loop method to improve the zero-rate output (ZRO) stability of amplitude-modulated (AM) capacitive MEMS gyroscopes, even in absence of quadrature compensation electrodes. The method relies on the direct measurement and closed-loop compensation of the variation of the relative phase between the quadrature output, modulated by the drive carrier frequency, and the demodulation reference. The closed loop includes a phase meter, whose output regulates the phase of the lock-in amplifier inside the sense-mode, open-loop, demodulation chain. The proposed technique, tested on the pitch axis of a consumer-grade commercial monolithic 3-axis gyroscope, brings up to 300-fold stability improvements over temperature transients, without affecting noise and scale-factor performance. Stability limits depend on the phase meter resolution and on the lock-in granularity in regulating the phase. Overall, a mdps/K stability is obtained with a one-time calibration at ambient temperature and no post-acquisition processing. [2021-0049]

ANALISIS PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI GURU SWASTA SMP PADA PERGURUAN ADVENT PASIR PUTIH DESA BARU KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR

This study aims to identify and explain the provision of teacher compensation and its obstacles at the Pasir Putih Adventist College, Baru Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. The type of research is a descriptive survey with a quantitative approach. The research data was obtained secondary and primary with the internal population from all middle school teachers right/index and the Principal of the Pasir Putih Adventist School, amounting to 9 people. The entire population was used as a research sample with a census sampling technique. Data analysis is the process of systematically searching and compiling data obtained from questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Based on the results of the previous data analysis, it can be concluded that the results of the study are as follows: Compensation for the teachers of the Pasir Putih Adventist Middle School is good or 77.8%. These results are in accordance with the responses submitted by each research indicator, namely the direct compensation indicator received by the Pasir Putih Adventist Middle School teacher which is in the good category. The teachers have received salaries, incentives, and allowances provided by the foundation every month. Then this indirect compensation indicator is in the good category. These results certainly have provided an illustration that the compensation applied by the foundation in the form of indirect compensation has been very good, so it is hoped that this incentive indicator can also have a good impact on teacher achievement. The obstacle in providing compensation is that there is no assessment in providing incentives and family gathering activities or entertaining teachers from the tiredness of teaching and learning activities by taking walks (picnics), so that teachers to get together have to pay their own expenses.

Optimization of Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue Through the Superior SAMSAT Program at UPT Revenue Maros

Tax is a mandatory contribution to the state that is owned by an individual or entity that is coercive in nature based on the law, with no direct compensation and is used for the needs of the state for the greatest prosperity of the people. Tax is one of the main sources of revenue for a country that is paid by the public. Taxes are also levies that can be levied by the government based on the provisions of tax laws and regulations and as a form of public participation for taxpayers to directly and jointly carry out tax obligations needed for state financing and national development. One source of Regional Revenue comes from Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB). Motor vehicle tax has an important role in regional development, so it is appropriate for every individual or community owner of motorized vehicles to comply and timely pay taxes in accordance with the law to facilitate programs and activities that have been planned by the regional government. The research method used is deductive qualitative. Respondents are the heads of the Maros Revenue Service and taxpayers. The results of the study explain that the very good Samsat Program is very well felt by the community because, in addition to facilitating the service process, it also brings the community closer to the service process for Payment of Motor Vehicle Taxes. The Samsat Unggul program includes activities for Samsat Outlets and Shops, Mobile Samsat, and Door To Door.

Perceptions of Financial Conflict of Interest and Knowledge of the Sunshine Act Among Orthopedic Surgery Patients.

The orthopedic surgical specialty is strongly tied to partnerships with industry that have fostered innovation and greatly enhanced patient care. A substantial number of orthopedic surgeons currently receive some form of industry support. These relationships are highly scrutinized because they present the possibility of both personal and financial conflicts of interest (COI). The authors examined orthopedic patients' awareness of existing regulation and perceptions of financial COI by performing a prospective survey-based study of patients seen in an academic orthopedic department. Data were collected during 1 year, in a cross-section of hospital-based and community clinical settings. The authors collected 513 surveys during a 1-year period between 4 clinical locations. Of all respondents, 55% were unconcerned regarding gifts or direct compensation their physicians received from industry, and only 16% were very or extremely concerned regarding these benefits. Patients' opinions regarding possible influence of benefits were similarly ambivalent, with 54% of patients minimally or not at all concerned regarding the potential influence of industry gifts or compensation. Seventy-six percent of patients had never heard of the Sunshine Act, and only 3% indicated that they were aware of the legislation and its intention. The income of the respondents and their level of education were positively correlated with increased concern about handling of COI, as well as knowledge regarding the Sunshine Act. These data suggest that orthopedic surgery patients are widely unconcerned regarding physician COI, but specific subsets of patients may be more likely to have concerns regarding these relationships. [Orthopedics. 2021;44(5):e682-e686.].

Miniaturization of Respiratory Measurement System in Artificial Ventilator for Small Animal Experiments to Reduce Dead Space and Its Application to Lung Elasticity Evaluation.

A respiratory measurement system composed of pressure and airflow sensors was introduced to precisely control the respiratory condition during animal experiments. The flow sensor was a hot-wire thermal airflow meter with a directional detection and airflow temperature change compensation function based on MEMS technology, and the pressure sensor was a commercially available one also produced by MEMS. The artificial dead space in the system was minimized to the value of 0.11 mL by integrating the two sensors on the same plate (26.0 mm × 15.0 mm). A balloon made of a silicone resin with a hardness of A30 was utilized as the simulated lung system and applied to the elasticity evaluation of the respiratory system in a living rat. The inside of the respiratory system was normally pressurized without damage, and we confirmed that the developed system was able to evaluate the elasticity of the lung tissue in the rat by using the pressure value obtained at the quasi-static conditions in the case of the ventilation in the animal experiments.

Robust arterial input function surrogate measurement from the superior sagittal sinus complex signal for fast dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in the brain.

Accurately estimating the arterial input function for dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI is challenging. An arterial input function is typically determined from signal magnitude changes related to a contrast agent, often leading to underestimation of peak concentrations. Alternatively, signal phase recovers the accurate peak concentration for straight vessels but suffers from high noise. A recent method proposed to fit the signal in the complex plane by combining the advantages of the previous 2 methods. The purpose of this work is to refine this complex-based method to determine the venous output function (VOF), an arterial input function surrogate, from the superior sagittal sinus. We propose a state-of-the-art complex-based method that includes direct compensation for blood inflow and signal phase correction accounting for the curvature of the superior sagittal sinus, generally assumed collinear with B0 . We compared the magnitude-, phase-, and complex-based VOF determination methods against various simulated biases as well as for 29 brain metastases patients. Angulation of the superior sagittal sinus relative to B0 varied widely within patients, and its effect on the signal phase caused an underestimation of peak concentrations of up to 65%. Correction significantly increased the VOF peak concentration for the phase- and complex-based VOFs in the cohort. The phase-based method recovered accurate peak concentrations but lacked precision in the tail of the VOF. Our complex-based VOF completely recovered the effect of inflow and resulted in a high-peak concentration with limited noise. The new complex-based method resulted in high-quality VOF robust against superior sagittal sinus curvature and variations in patient positioning.

Implementasi Kebijakan Pemungutan Pajak Atas Transaksi Perdagangan Melalui E-Commerce Di Indonesia


 
 
 Tax collection policy is a policy issued by the government in an effort to increase state revenue. Taxes are a taxpayer's obligation or a taxpayer's contribution to a state that is compelling without receiving direct compensation, but the tax is usually allocated to the construction of public facilities and the interests of the government of a country. With the existence of a policy regarding tax collection on trade transactions carried out online, it is hoped that there will be an awareness of taxpayers to carry out their obligations. The types of taxes that can be imposed or collected are the type of income tax (PPh) and the type of value added tax (VAT). With this tax collection policy, it is hoped that it can increase state revenue from the tax sector, especially taxes from online trade transactions by utilizing E-Commerce media. The government through the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) has confirmed the E-Commerce transaction by issuing SE-62 / PJ / 2013 dated 27 December 2013 concerning the Affirmation of Taxation Provisions on E-Commerce Transactions, which states that there are no new taxes in E-Commerce transactions. commerce. Therefore, the seller or buyer can be taxed in accordance with the applicable tax laws. Taxes on E-Commerce transactions aim to apply justice to all taxpayers, both conventional and E-Commerce.
 
 

Penerapan Pajak Terhadap Industri Film Di Masa Pandemi


 
 
 Taxes are compulsory contributions to the state that are owed by individuals or entities that are compelling based on law, without receiving direct compensation and used for the state’s needs for the greatest prosperity of the people. Tax payments are used to finance state households so that the benefits are felt by the wider community or for the public interest. The film industry is a creative industry engaged in the media, arts and culture. Compared to other creative industry sectors, the film, video and photography industries have the highest creativity and knowledge capital, as forms of intangible assets. Effectiveness means that the goals that have been planned before can be achieved or in other words, the targets are achieved because of the activity process. With the existence of an open letter and protests by the film industry, it has resulted in the provision of relief and incentives from the finance minister for entertainment tax, especially for films.
 
 

Penerapan Pajak Terhadap Industry Pariwisata Di Masa Pandemi


 
 
 Taxes are compulsory contributions to the state that are owed by individuals or entities that are compelling based on law, without receiving direct compensation and used for state needs for the greatest prosperity of the people. Payment of taxes is a manifestation of state obligations and the participation of taxpayers to directly and jointly carry out tax obligations for state financing and national development. The tourism industryis one of the tax contributors in Indonesia, which since the Covid- 19 pandemic, the tourism industry sector has experienced a decline. The drastically reduced number of tourists has certainlyled to a drop in business profitability of tourism business actors,ranging from tour service providers, airlines, hotels, restaurants, to marketplaces that sell tickets for tour trips. It is almost certainthat the tourism sector will be paralyzed until the COVID-19 pandemic subsides. Based on this fact, the researcher wants to examine how the policies issued by the government are related tostabilizing the economy, especially in the tourism industry. The method used in normative legal research is a legal writing method that aims to obtain library legal materials by analyzinglegal materials related to the issues discussed as well as studying the regulations per Invitation related to the issues discussed. Thisresearch is based on general problems in the community which later on by conducting this research provides reading material as an insight into the general public. The data collection techniqueis done by looking for a problem faced by the Indonesian people,especially in the tourism industry which has a large enough burden.
 
 

Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Oleh Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK)


 
 
 Taxes are compulsory contributions to the state that are owed by individuals or entities that are compelling based on law, without receiving direct compensation and used for the state’s needs for the greatest prosperity of the people. Tax payments are used to finance state households so that the benefits are felt by the wider community or for the public interest. The film industry is a creative industry engaged in the media, arts and culture. Compared to other creative industry sectors, the film, video and photography industries have the highest creativity and knowledge capital, as forms of intangible assets. Effectiveness means that the goals that have been planned before can be achieved or in other words, the targets are achieved because of the activity process. With the existence of an open letter and protests by the film industry, it has resulted in the provision of relief and incentives from the finance minister for entertainment tax, especially for films. The purpose of this study is to determine the arrangements regarding consumer dispute resolution and dispute resolution mechanisms in the Consumer Sengkera Settlement Agency. The research method used is the normative research method. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials and the data analysis technique uses qualitative methods. The results of his research are (1) the settlement of disputes in consumer protection is regulated in Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection which regulates dispute resolution is divided into 2 (two), namely court channels and outside court channels such as negotiation, conciliation, mediation, and others. BPSK as a dispute resolution agency domiciled in the provincial capital, and (2) consumer dispute resolution at BPSK, in Article 15 Paragraph (1) of the Republic of Indonesia's Minister of Industry and Trade Decree No. 350 / MPP / Kep / 12/2001 regarding the implementation of the duties and authorities of BPSK stated that consumers or business actors who feel their rights have been impaired can submit a consumer dispute resolution request to.
 
 

EFFECT OF JOB ENRICHMENT AND DIRECT FINANCIAL COMPENSATION ON JOB SATISFACTION WITH MOTIVATION AS AN INTERVENING AT BANK BRI BRANCH OFFICE TENGGARONG

The development of Indonesia's financial industry has a suitable image from the perspective world; one of them is Bank Rakyat Indonesia, which has the highest rank in the most extensive company category in Indonesia with 347 out of 2000 companies in the world. (Andrea Murphy, Hank Tucker, 2020). To get this achievement, indeed not be separated from one of the company employees' essential aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job enrichment and direct financial compensation on job satisfaction and whether Motivation also has an indirect relationship with job satisfaction. The data analysis technique used was variant-based structural equation modeling with has research method using partial least square. This research shows that job enrichment and direct financial compensation have simultaneously a significant positive to job satisfaction, but for motivational construct has contributed positively but does not experience a significant to job satisfaction. And to motivation dimension, job enrichment has a significant positive effect on Motivation, but job satisfaction has a positive but insignificant effect on Motivation