The stability constants of 2,2′-bipyridine complexes of dimethyltin dichloride, di- n-butyltin dichloride and tin tetrachloride were measured spectroscopically, and the tin tetrachloride complex was found to be much more stable than the others. The stability constant for the dibutyltin dichloride complex increases with increasing solvent polarity. From the ultraviolet band maximum, the configuration of 2,2′-bipyridine in complexes formed in solution was determined. Only the chelating form was found for dialkyltin dichlorides, but for tin tetrachloride, the existence of both chelating and bridging forms was suggested.
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