Despite the large number of studies conducted on the development of preeclampsia, today, this pathology of pregnancy tends to increase the manifestations of adverse consequences. It is essential to implement early diagnosis of the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women for timely prevention. This pathology requires the cooperation of both obstetricians and gynecologists, family doctors, and cardiologists. A comprehensive approach to the diagnosis of preeclampsia in pregnant women will allow timely detection of the risk of the occurrence of the specified pathology and will provide an opportunity to carry out preventive measures promptly.Objective: to conduct a retrospective analysis of individual charts of pregnant women and birth histories of pregnant women with preeclampsia and to analyze risk factors that may cause the occurrence of this pathology.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 100 individual charts of pregnant women and histories of childbirth with preeclampsia at the obstetric hospital of the Chernivtsi Regional Perinatal Center for 2018-2021 was conducted in order to determine risk factors for the development of preeclampsia during pregnancy. We used standard methods of mathematical and correlational analysis.Results. Gestational anemia, placental dysfunction, in the form of fetal distress and fetal growth retardation syndrome were observed in pregnant women with preeclampsia. It is worth noting that in pregnant women with preeclampsia, childbirth can be complicated by premature rupture of the fetal membranes, premature birth, fetal distress, as well as abnormal labor activity, which leads to an increase in the frequency of cesarean section.Conclusions. It is important when registering pregnant women at risk of developing preeclampsia to conduct a detailed collection and analysis of the obstetric history, identification of the risk group of pregnant women and timely prophylactic treatment in order to prevent the occurrence of this pathology.