Development Trend Of China Research Articles

Observing the Economic Development Trend in China from a Comparative Analysis of Western Economics and Political Economics

This paper starts from the problems of “optimal allocation of resources” and “satisfaction of reasonable demands” that economics should research on. First it analyzes the problems of development of productive forces, such as resource depletion, environmental pollution and serious ecological problems, which resulted from the overemphasis on profit maximization of production and the satisfaction of people’s unlimited demands under the guidance of Western mainstream economic theory; then it also analyzes the problem of production relations, such as low production enthusiasm and inefficient production, lacks of human motivation under the guidance of traditional political economics. Finally this paper points out that in the future, what guides China’s economic development should be a combination of both: when paying attention to the development of productivity, we should also be concerned on improving the relations of production and innovated political economics with the interaction between productive forces and production relation, which is the future development direction of Chinese economics.

Paths to mixed-use development: A case study of Southern Changping in Beijing, China

Mixed-use development has been widely accepted as a strategy in urban planning to address the problems resulted from the traditional zoning in the West, and it has also been increasingly adopted in many Chinese cities in recent decades with quite different results. However, few studies have provided empirical support to the claimed benefits of mixed-use development and little is known about the process to achieve the desired benefits of mixed-use. This paper reports our investigation of three typical urban development models commonly used in China – “top-down” centrally-controlled development model, “bottom-up” individual-dominant development model, and “bottom-up” collective-dominant development model. Using Southern Changping of Beijing as a case study, where the mixed-use development has been adopted in the past decade, we conduct a systematic evaluation of the three approaches and assess the impacts of mixed-use on urban development in Beijing. By conducting questionnaire analysis and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to compare the job-housing pattern, career development of residents, sense of community and community vitality of the three models, the paper discovers that the community under “bottom-up” collective-dominant development model effectively achieved mixed-use development, while the “top-down” centrally-controlled development may lead to functional division and the “bottom-up” individual-dominant developed community ended up in disorder and chaos. Our findings indicate that under current policy framework and development trends in China, the “bottom-up” collective-dominant development model and social inclusion would be an effective way to achieving the intended goals of the mixed-use development.

The Role of Investment Cooperation Between Russia and China in the Global Economy in the Context of International Law

In the context of globalization, which began at the turn of the century, came a new transnational system management of the world economy with its patterns of regulation. US seeks to create a unipolar world. Contemporary world situation differs noticeable intensification of Russia and China in global politics. The main content of world politics of the next decade become a global confrontation with Russia and China. The paper analyzes the status and development trend of China's investment laws. Large-scale foreign direct investment in China century made on the basis of long-term investment strategies and evolutionary formation of the investment climate. Operating in China legislation on foreign investment excessively cumbersome, relevant provisions are contained in legal acts of different levels.

Discussion on the Development Trend of China’s Airport Terminals

Airport terminal is a key part of the air transport system. The Buildings' function, form and technology reflect not only the charm of this rapidly growing industry, but also the usage of new technologies and new materials in the new era. Based on the introduction of hub network, commercialization, diversification and advance of foreign airport terminals, China's airport terminals are analyzed through T2 of Shanghai Pudong International Airport and T2 of Beijing Capital Airport in this paper. Moreover, four development trends of airport terminals in China, including human-building-environment harmony, sustainable development, commercial diversification and ecological technology-oriented development, are proposed according to the current construction state and associated influencing factors.

Analysis of Aluminum Supply and Demand Development Trend in China and the United States

Abstract: In this paper we use comparative method to analyze the evolution law and development trend of aluminum resources supply and demand in China and the United States, the purpose is to predict the future China aluminum supply and demand trend. This paper analyses the primary aluminum production, secondary aluminum production, import and export volume, consumption of aluminum and other data in China from 1956 to 2013, and in the United States from 1900 to 2013. The results show that: (1) the aluminum resources supply and demand trend of the United States are in line with "S" shape, while the primary aluminum development show a trend of inverted "U" curve; (2) China primary aluminum production and consumption trend both appears inverted "U" curve; (3) China begin to reduce the external dependency of secondary aluminum with its self-sufficiency ability raise; (4) China secondary aluminum production ratio will be more than primary aluminum ratio.

Comparative Analysis of Copper Resource Supply and Demand Development Trend in China and the United States

Copper is one of the most valuable metals in the daily production activities of human beings. Its consumption can indicate the changes in economic structure. The regularity of copper development in the U.S. has a very far-reaching significance as well as reference value to China. This paper is based on date of copper production and consumption in China and U.S. contrasted and analyzed the development trend. The results show that the curve presented by the consumption of copper in the U.S. doesn’t totally comply with the “S” shaped rules which put forward by above-mentioned scholars, but presents the typical “M” shaped rules. The increase of China’s demand for copper, while since 1998, hasn’t presented t the “S” shaped rules, which is common among other industrialized countries, but presented the typical inverted “U” shaped rules.

Research on Development and Prospect of Industrial Robots in China

This paper focuses on the development of the domestic industrial robots. It includes the status of the development, key technologies. It analyzes the current domestic market demand, sales, market characteristics and benefits of industrial robots, through the use of market research data. It summarizes the research progress and development trend of China's industrial robots, from the perspective of domestic and foreign contrasts. It combines the author's own direction of development of scientific knowledge accumulated domestic industrial robots put forward their own ideas and outlook.

Strategic Implications of Government Policies on the Future Group and Brand Development of State-owned Hotels in China

The world has witnessed substantial growth of China’s hotel industry for over three decades. Since the birth of China’s modern hotel industry in the late 1970s, state-owned hotels have dominated the industry throughout the country in terms of the total number of rooms. As state-owned assets, the evolution of this special lodging sector has been significantly affected by Chinese government policies. This study first provides a comprehensive review of how government policies have affected China’s state-owned hotels in the past and then discusses the most recent hotel-related government policies and their impact on a number of critical strategic issues, including ownership shifting, growth of domestic groups and brand development. The future development trends of China’s state-owned hotels are also provided.

Attention to Rural Green-Building Design in China

Under the background and policy of Coordinating Urban-Rural Development in China, this article suggests that Green-building design should be promoted not only in urban area but also in countryside. Through an extensive analysis of the current status of Chinese sustainable design practice and comparison between urban area and rural area, the author emphasizes the necessity of propelling rural green building in China. By discussing the difference of US LEEDTM Rating System and Chinese Green-building Evaluation Standard (GB/T50378-2006), the author finds the fact that green-building design has been neglected in countryside for a long time, and government should take the responsibility to direct green building design in rural area with necessary policies and standards. This article suggests 4 green-building design principles in countryside: adopting passive energy-saving, using local material, reclaiming traditional concept of architectural design and space planning and paying more attention to building function and façade from sustainable perspective. At the end, it draws the conclusion that green-building design in rural area is urgently needed with the overall development trend in China.

Globalization and Development Trends of China’s Film Industry

2012년, 전 세계 영화 상황을 돌아볼 때, 세계 영화 박스오피스 증가는 7%에 불과했으나 중국 영화 박스오피스는 10년 연속 30% 이상 증가한 가운데 27억 달러가 넘는 박스오피스를 기록, 세계 제2의 영화시장이 되었다. 향후 5년간 중국 영화는 스크린 수 2만 5,000개, 연 박스오피스 450억 위안에 달해, 기존 양의 배가 될 것으로 예상된다. 지속적으로 커지는 시장은 당연히 수준 높은 영화의 공급을 필요로 하고 있다. 아울러, 할리우드 영화의 수입량 증가는 중국 영화에 자극이 되는 동시에 중국 영화의 경쟁력을 위협하는 요소가 아닐 수 없다.<BR> 중국 본토 영화시장의 할리우드 영화에 대한 의존도는 아시아 주변 국가인 일본이나 한국에 비해 훨씬 높다. 이는 중국 국산 영화의 경쟁력이 떨어지는 것과 밀접한 연관이 있다. 중국 국산 영화는 여전히 고대 무협 장르에 상업성을 결합한 오락형 블록버스터에 머물러 있어 예술적 크리에이티브와 기술적 시도가 부족하다. 코미디나 공포물 외에 비중 있는 장르의 영화가 거의 생산되지 않으며 3D, 대형 스크린을 활용한 하이테크 영화의 수가 적고 질이 떨어진다. 2D 영화도 전체 제작수준이나 기술 수준 면에서 국제 수준에 크게 못 미친다. 또한 중저예산 영화(예술영화)의 경우 휴머니즘, 사회, 현실, 역사에 대한 인식이 미흡하고, 성찰이 수준에 미치지 못할 뿐만 아니라 표현력 또한 부족해서 예술영화를 대상으로 하는 국제영화제 등에서 주목 받지 못하고 있다.<BR> 중국 영화산업이 발전하기 위해서는 우선 정부 관리 부분과 사회 각 방면에서 예술의 크리에이티브에 대한 존중이 필요하다. 다양한 소재를 발굴하게 하고 이를 자유롭게 표현할 수 있게 해야 한다. 빠른 시일 내에 영화등급제를 도입해서 효율적으로 미성년자들을 보호한다는 전제 하에, 영화의 소재와 표현의 영역을 넓혀야 한다. 지속적으로 산업을 개방하는 정책을 통해 영화제작사를 지원하고, 특히 민영 영화제작사가 기업 간, 국가 간 효율적인 협업을 할 수 있도록 하는 가운데 좀더 크고 강하고 질이 나은 방향으로 나아갈 수 있도록 해야 한다.<BR> 영화 전문 서비스 기업, 기술적 기업을 육성해 중국 영화의 관리운영 수준과 공업화 수준을 전면 제고해야 한다. 아울러 디지털화, 글로벌화, 스페셜화에 적합한 영화 제작, 영화 창작, 영화 관리 전문 인력을 육성해, 중국 영화의 발전을 위한 지적 토대를 구축해야 한다.

Research Progress on Resource Utilization of Iron Tailings and its Development Trend in China

The treatment of iron tailings has been a global issue, which has bought serious impact on the environment, it was considered to be a potential threat to human lives. In the present paper, the development situation of iron tailings utilization in China is investigated, the problems existed is analyzed and suggestions are provided, which are hoped to be valuable in the future research and the development of functional materials and products. Keywords: Iron tailings, resource utilization, functional materials, environment protection

The Petrochemical Park Fire Safety Planning Study Based on Fire Risk Analysis

According to the chemical industrial parks current development trend in China, the fire risks, fire safety situations and the existing problems of petrochemical parks have been widely surveyed. And the main basic contents of chemical industrial parks fire safety planning are described in the paper. Through the researches on fire safety planning of chemical industry park and its evaluation system, based on the security planning of the chemical park, the fire safety planning methods and planning procedure to improve the petrochemical industrial park fire prevention levels are proposed on the basis of fire risk analysis.

Curriculum reformation of rehabilitation therapy with the integrative traditional and western medicine

Rehabilitation therapy with the integrative traditional and western medicine is the devel opment trend in China,and it is also the aim of talent education of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine.Based on the introduction of rehabilitation therapy education in our university,this article makes a discussion on the research and practice of curriculum reformation of rehabilitation therapy with the integrative traditional and western medicine.Additionally,it puts forward some implement measures. Key words: Integrative traditional and western medicine; Rehabilitation medicine; Curriculum reformation

The Optimization Strategy in the Design of Container Hostel Buildings

By demonstrating the economical efficiency and environmental friendliness of containers, this paper expatiates the development trend of China’s container buildings at the current stage. Researches and analysis have been conducted during the practice of container hostel virtual design by introducing the design essence of Unité d'Habitation de Marseille. This paper also proposes the low-carbon design strategy in container buildings and states the experimental analysis of wind environment in the container hostels.

Bio-energy in China: Content analysis of news articles on Chinese professional internet platforms

The aim of this study is to discuss how information about the development and use of bio-energy is forwarded and disseminated to general public via the Internet in China. Furthermore, this study also explores in what manner the information of renewable energy policies is presented. A research method used in this study is an application of content analysis. Altogether 19 energy-related web platforms were found by searching keywords, such as “energy net” or “renewable energy net” or “bio-energy net” on www.Google.cn. A thorough analysis was conducted by focusing on one of them: www.china5e.com. The news articles on www.china5e.com were examined according to whether the use of bio-energy was articulated positively or negatively in the contents of articles. It was also considered whether the articles were imported from abroad. The results of this study indicated that in China there is a tendency on the Internet to disseminate primarily the positive information about bio-energy with a great emphasis on its benefits. In addition, the study shows that when analyzing the content of the news articles, biogas and liquid bio-fuels will be the main bio-energy development trends in China in the near future.

A Study on the Development Strategy of China’s Clothing Industry at the After-Quota Age

Textile clothing is an important backbone industry in China. China is the No.1 in the production and export of clothing in the world. Its gross clothing export accounts for one fourth total global clothing trade. After a period of development, the general industrial structure is composed of the fashionable dress industry, the clothing-processing industry, and the clothing industry. In 2005, the quota for textile products was canceled for the first time. The quota system that has restricted the export of textile clothing products for a long period retreated from the history forever. World textile clothing industry enters a brand-new age. The development trend of China’s clothing industry will focus on: scale, information, brand, and fashion. Confronting with favorable and unfavorable factors, we should hold five countermeasures: brand development strategy, technique talent strategy, total costs superiority strategy, supply chain advantage strategy, and standard qualification strategy.

Evaluation and Analysis: Development Trend of China’s Logistics Industry under Supply Chain Globalization Environments

First in this paper a systematic and comprehensive hybrid index evaluation system of regional logistics competitiveness is designed according to the characteristics of China’s regional logistics system under supply chain globalization envi-ronments, and systematic analysis and discussion of the connotation of the various factors in the index evaluation sys-tem are made. Then based on hierarchy analysis thought and fuzzy decision-making principles, the development trend of China’s regional logistics industry is assessed systematically and comprehensively. With the result of the above as-sessment, the key factors and the gradual evolution process of promoting regional logistics industry competitiveness under supply chain globalization environments are discussed. Also, in this paper it points out that enhancing the strength of urban logistic enterprises will promote the competitiveness of regional logistics industry. And the logistics competitiveness of a few major economic zones in China is discussed with conclusion that discrepancy exists in terms of China’s provincial capital city’s logistics development. At last, development strategies for regional logistics are put forward aimed at the west regions of China which have weak competitiveness in logistics industry.

Approach of technical decision-making by element flow analysis and Monte-Carlo simulation of municipal solid waste stream

This paper deals with the procedure and methodology which can be used to select the optimal treatment and disposal technology of municipal solid waste (MSW), and to provide practical and effective technical support to policy-making, on the basis of study on solid waste management status and development trend in China and abroad. Focusing on various treatment and disposal technologies and processes of MSW, this study established a Monte-Carlo mathematical model of cost minimization for MSW handling subjected to environmental constraints. A new method of element stream (such as C, H, O, N, S) analysis in combination with economic stream analysis of MSW was developed. By following the streams of different treatment processes consisting of various techniques from generation, separation, transfer, transport, treatment, recycling and disposal of the wastes, the element constitution as well as its economic distribution in terms of possibility functions was identified. Every technique step was evaluated economically. The Mont-Carlo method was then conducted for model calibration. Sensitivity analysis was also carried out to identify the most sensitive factors. Model calibration indicated that landfill with power generation of landfill gas was economically the optimal technology at the present stage under the condition of more than 58% of C, H, O, N, S going to landfill. Whether or not to generate electricity was the most sensitive factor. If landfilling cost increases, MSW separation treatment was recommended by screening first followed with incinerating partially and composting partially with residue landfilling. The possibility of incineration model selection as the optimal technology was affected by the city scale. For big cities and metropolitans with large MSW generation, possibility for constructing large-scale incineration facilities increases, whereas, for middle and small cities, the effectiveness of incinerating waste decreases.

Adavance of Chinese Spacecraft Control Technologies

At first the advance of Chinese spacecraft control systems in the last decade is summarized in this paper, which include the technical progress of the control systems of geostationary double-spin stabilized meteorological satellites, geostationary three-axis stabilized communication and broadcast satellites, Medium Earth Orbit(MEO) solar synchronous three-axis stabilized Earth resource satellites, scientific experiment small satellites and etc, and the technical progress of the guidance, navigation and control system of Shenzhou manned spaceship. Secondly the study and the applications of modern information process technologies and control theories in spacecraft control are introduced. At last future technical development trend in China is prospected.

An introduction to China's rail transport Part 1: History, present and future of China's railways

In this paper an introduction is given to the history, current situation and future plans of China's railway industry. The history of China's railway is divided into four development phases: the phase in Imperial China, the phase in the Republic of China and the phases before and after the economic rejuvenation of the People's Republic of China. An introduction to the current situation and future plans includes the major projects under construction and development trends of China's railways. The environment of China's railways is also presented. This is the first of two papers on the railway scene in China.