Development Of Social Resources Research Articles

Социальные ресурсы: понятие и детерминация в современной отечественной социологии

Introduction. The article discusses the content and research field of the concept of "social resources". The relevance of the study is due to the society's need for progressive development, which involves the accumulation of available social resources. The purpose of the work is to determine the research field for the concept of "social resources", which will determine the semantic basis of the modern research interest of domestic sociological science. Methods.The methodological basis of the study is a quantitative method of document analysis (content analysis) and a comparative approach. The empirical basis of the study was the data obtained on the RSCI website. The concept of "social resources" is defined as a semantic unit of analysis. The unit of account is a scientific publication. The analysis was based on the effect of conjugation of the concept of "social resources" with other concepts used together as key words in scientific publications of the RSCI. The analysis showed that such social phenomena as social capital has a significant impact on the development of social resources; human capital; social networks; youth; region; control; political innovations; civil society; confidence; personal resources; education; a family; social adaptation; social potential; economic resources; adaptation; the quality of life; resource potential; rural areas. At the same time, the semantic field of the concept of "social capital" implies the semantic field of the concept of "social resources". The obtained results are consistent with the opinion of such scientists as Yakovleva N.I., P. Bourdieu, Drozdova Yu.A., Dyatlov A.V., Zotov V.V., Prelikova E.A., Yadova M.A., Yadov V.A., Boyarinova I.V., Nachkebia M.S., Tikhonova N.E., Ildarkhanova Ch.I. Results and its discussion. It is summarized that social resources are closely related to social capital and territorial specificity. This is a multicomponent concept that has social and economic components (with dominance in the sociological field), including the totality of the entire resource base of social actors that are part of a specific territorial community.

PEMAMFAATAN HARTA WAKAF DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Gampong Baroe Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen)

Waqf is a religious institution that is closely related to socio-economy, waqf has helped a lot in human resource development and social resource development. It cannot be denied that most houses of worship, Islamic colleges and Islamic religious institutions are built on waqf land. As one of the aspects of Islamic teachings that have a spiritual dimension, waqf is also a target that emphasizes the importance of economic prosperity, namely by making waqf property or the residue of the waqf land that has been used as waqf which is more productive (yielding) which results can be used for common interests. This study aims to determine the use of waqf assets for economic development and the management and utilization of waqf assets. This type of research is qualitative research, while the data analysis uses a descriptive approach. The results showed that the waqf land management system in Gampong Baro Village was generally still traditional. Most of the donated land is used for religious and educational activities. However, now the vacant land is used as a place for convection and burning of bricks with capital from the leasing of waqf land, strategic land is developed to build shop houses from BUMG funds which are then leased.

Comparative Psychology of Children Who Experience Intra-familial Versus Extra-familial Victimization

This study is based on secondary analysis from a sample of individuals attending colleges in the United States. It is an examination of links between childhood victimization and subsequent depression. An assessment of the effect on depression of intra- and extra-familial victimization was made to identify the means by which each affects depression. It was hypothesized that victimization affects subsequent depression through its damaging impact on the development of social resources and personal resources, including family support, peer support, self-esteem, and mastery. It was hypothesized that the importance of each mediator in explaining the link between victimization and depression differs by the type of victimization experienced. To test these hypotheses, a series of hierarchical regression analyses were performed. Findings indicate that victimization by non-family is related to depression independent of victimization by family, but victimization by family is not related to depression independent of victimization by non-family. The resource variables demonstrated disparate mediating influences; each produced a different sized reduction in the strength of relationship between extra-familial victimization and depression.

Autorytet władz gminnych jako element kapitału społecznego a nierówności w rozwoju na poziomie lokalnym

The paper presents the issue of the impact of authority of the municipal local government on socio-economic development of local communities. It attempts to answer the question about the direction and magnitude of the impact of the authority of the municipal government on shaping development disparities in local socio-territorial systems. The empirical basis for analyzes and characteristics included in article are the results of research conducted in 2012 in the municipalities of Podkarpackie voivodeship that were placed on extreme positions on the scale of the socio-economic development. The study focused on recognizing the relationship between the level of authority of municipalities and the level of development of local communities revealed among other things, the importance of the role of local government representatives as local leaders whose important feature is the ability to network cooperation, create coalitions, mobilize internal resources mainly for development acceleration, thereby reducing inequalities and disparities at the local level. Analysis of the results confirmed the thesis that authority as an important social resource and a source of legitimacy of actions of municipal authorities, favors prodevelopment activities of local communities. In a broader perspective recognition of the role of local government’s authority in the devel-opment of rural communities can contribute to consolidation of a new perspective on local government, which will be based on the authority and effective leadership required for effective and dynamic development of local communities. In the context of systemic changes that are occurring for over two decades in the Polish countryside essential is the existence and development of social resources that increase the absorption capacity of new solutions and development impulses and may be the basis for social integration, cooperation and participation. Endowed with authority, respect and trust, efficient and competent municipal local authorities and active local community decisively help to increase the growth potential of the countryside.

Управление динамикой регионального социального ресурса на основе регрессионно-дифференциального моделирования

In this paper, we adopted a linear combination of normalized partial criteria from the publicly available statistical data as the assessment of the social resource development. We have shown the stability of their ranking to the small possible errors of the expert determination of ranks. We demonstrated impossibility of applying traditional econometric models to solve this task. We developed a model based on the second order regression differential equation allowing predict consequences of solutions on the development of the social resource in a tactical perspective. The peculiarity of this model is in use of the publicly available statistical factors, for which we determined their relative importance, coefficients of mutual influence, best approximation between values of the annual statistical series and other adaptation model parameters. We determined positive and negative forecast areas and gave recommendations for improvement of the social resource dynamics.

THE USING OF SOCIAL RESOURCE'S EXCHANGE TECHNOLOGY IN MODERN SOCIETY

Due to changes in modern society is constantly necessary to consider the impact to use and exchange of social resources, since only the effective exchange can lead to a positive effect of the formation of modern society. Research objective – to present to feature of technology to exchange of resources in society. The various directions of sociological science considering problems and equipment of separate elements of a resource exchange, yet have no uniform concept that doesn't give the chance to systematize and fruitfully to use the accumulated knowledge. Novelty of research consists in the created concept on association of the received scientific results and definition of methodology of effective impact on all diverse objects of social management. As a conclusion, it is necessary to tell that social resources make a basis of all system of resources since only development of social resources will lead to development and improvement of other types of resources – material, financial, information and so on. Investments into the person, into the development of its potential, into the creation of the human capital is the most favorable type of investments, but to estimate quantitatively efficiency of such investments quite difficult. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2013-6-25