Development Of Small Entrepreneurship Research Articles

Deshadowing of the labor market as a component for provision of state social security

Methods. During the research, a set of general scientific and specific methods of cognition were used, in particular: methods of logical generalization and scientific abstraction – to clarify the conceptual apparatus of the research; systematic analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction – to identify the specifics of the influence of labor market trends on the state of shadowization of the economy of Ukraine, to identify threats to national security, as well as to systematize the directions of shadowization of the labor market in Ukraine. Results. The main causes of the shadow labor market in Ukraine are analyzed. The features of informal employment are outlined and the threats to the economic security of the country, which are caused by the development and increase in the volume of informal employment, are determined. The main vectors of actions in the policy of deshadowing of the labor market are highlighted. It is well-founded that the state should facilitate the legalization of informal employment in the country, encourage formal employment, regulate the issue of deshadowing the economy, ensure the dominance of the official labor market. Attention is focused on the deshadowing of the labor market as a priority task of the government in view of the emergence of such problems as illegal use of labor, concealment of real incomes, ignoring the conclusion of labor contracts and the development of wages in the form of «payment in envelopes». It was determined that the state policy of deshadowing the labor market should contain two mutually agreed components: administrative and motivational. It was established that the most effective measures of the authorities should be: establishment of clear control over compliance with labor legislation, prevention of manifestations of informal employment and payment of shadow wages, strengthening of responsibility for violations in this area. Among the main tasks, the reduction of the tax burden, balancing the demand and supply of labor force, focusing on the development of small entrepreneurship and others have been identified as the most important. A set of measures aimed at the deshadowing of the labor market in Ukraine is outlined, the need for coordinated activity and cooperation of authorities in terms of reducing and legalizing informal employment in Ukraine is substantiated. Novelty. A set of measures for the deshadowing of the labor market in Ukraine has been determined, the implementation of which will ensure the creation of conditions for raising the standards of decent work as a basis for legalizing labor relations and increasing wages by overcoming the contradiction between a high level of human capital development and an insufficient level of social capital. Practical value. The results of the study can be used in the process of carrying out the policy of economic deshadowing as a component of Ukraine's national security.

Legal regulation of special taxation regimes (micro business, small business, fixed tax) (does it support the development of small entrepreneurship in Georgia - opinions and suggestions regarding the relevant institution of the tax code)

Legal regulation of special taxation regimes (micro business, small business, fixed tax) (does it support the development of small entrepreneurship in Georgia - opinions and suggestions regarding the relevant institution of the tax code)

Problems of financing small businesses in Ukraine

Introduction. The development of small entrepreneurship is a very important factor for the entire economy of the country, therefore the state plays an important role in stimulating its development. State support for small businesses involves the provision of various subsidies, loans, the creation of national funds, the provision of tax discounts and benefits, the use of foreign aid, and support for the development of the insurance market. In the conditions of the financial and economic crisis, and later in the conditions of the war in Ukraine, the business environment significantly deteriorated, and the development of small businesses slowed down. The purpose of the paper is to study the problems of financing small business entities in Ukraine and develop separate recommendations for their solution. Results. As a result of the conducted research, the role and peculiarities of functioning of small business in Ukraine were analyzed. The share of small business entities among active business entities in Ukraine in the period 2017-2021 was determined. It has been studied that the main number of small business entities in types of economic activity is occupied by wholesale and retail trade. A comparative analysis of indicators of small business development was carried out, namely a parallel between the number of small enterprises and FOP per 10,000 population. The dynamics of the indicators of the liability structure of small business entities in the period 2017-2021 were analyzed, with the help of which the relative indicators of the financial stability of small businesses were calculated. Conclusion. As a conclusion, the criteria that suspend the development of small business in modern conditions are determined.

Role of Competitive Edge, Marketing Facilities, Financial and Government Supports on Small Entrepreneurship Development in Bangladesh

Industrialization is the main field for sustainable economic development and achievement of social progress of a nation. Considering this, entrepreneurship is the key to the creation of new enterprises that energize and revitalize the economy. Notably, in Bangladesh, the role of Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industry Corporation (BSCIC) is the main catalyst for developing sustainable entrepreneurship. However, there are criticism that the standpoints of small and medium-sized businesses of the BSCIC entrepreneurs are under the assistance of the Government. Therefore, it is essential to see the impacts of other factors on the performance of the BSCIC Entrepreneurs. Therefore, this study aims at investigating the impacts of four factors, i.e., Competitive edge with large-scale industry, financial technical support, Marketing initiatives, and Government initiatives, on the performance of BSCIC Entrepreneurs. This study collected 65 sample data based on a questionnaire survey and the date were analyzed based on structural equation modelling. The result shows that marketing initiatives has positive impact, but competitive edge with large-scale industry as well as government support has negative impacts. Whereas the financial support does not show any impact on entrepreneurs’ performance. This study will help the entrepreneur and policy makers to improve the entrepreneurial development in Bangladesh.

The tax policy of Ukraine within the framework of European integration processes

During the decades of integration of the domestic tax policy within the framework of integration processes, it was possible to achieve many positive results, however, the long struggle in the field of detinization of the economy, the reform of pension and insurance, land legislation, the conflict of interests in creating a favorable investment climate and protecting the interests of domestic enterprises every time indicates new vectors of further development tax policy of the state. The purpose of the paper is the analysis of the current tax policy of Ukraine within the framework of European integration processes, taking into account the influence of the state of war on the tax policy of Ukraine. The results. The tax policy of Ukraine within the framework of European integration processes is aimed at harmonizing the tax systems of EU member countries, which requires the development of mechanism for coordinating their changes, maintaining a balance of protecting national interests and implementing European taxation practices. An important aspect in this is bringing the level of taxation closer to EU requirements, in particular the expansion of the domestic property taxation base and the transformation of the indirect taxation system of Ukraine. Revision of the system and mechanism of tax benefits requires special attention, in particular, prevention of their illegal receipt and control of the effectiveness of implementation for the purpose of the domestic economy. The influence of martial law on tax policy led to a quick response to the introduction of a number of important regulatory innovations designed to reduce the fiscal burden on business and stimulate the development of small entrepreneurship. Prospects. Given the significance of the implementation of the Association Agreement with the UE, the creation of the stable regulatory and legal field is an urgent direction for the further development of Ukraine’s tax policy within the framework of European integration processes.

DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF THE STATE POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN RURAL AREAS

The relevance of the problem of formation and implementation of the state policy for the development of small entrepreneurship in rural areas of Ukraine is revealed, in particular in the aspect of improving the institutional support of state policy in this area. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the ways and means of improving the institutional support of the state policy of promoting the development of small entrepreneurship in rural areas. The directions (1 – macro-level, 2 – regional-level) that should be followed to form and implement the policy of small business development in the rural areas of Ukraine have been determined. It is shown that strategic goals in this area should be formed in the context of the economic independence of its subjects, ensuring the appropriate level of economic security and expanded reproduction of the economic and resource potential of enterprises. It was determined that the leading place in the system of state policy measures in the field of small business development in rural areas is assigned to the institutional support of state policy. It is about institutional-legal and institutional-organizational policy. It was established that in the institutional and organizational plan, the measures that should be implemented are: strengthening the programmatic and normative regulation of the development of small entrepreneurship and helping to increase the level of motivation of local self-government bodies regarding the implementation of measures and achieving success in this area. Accordingly, at the regional and local level, it is necessary to: activate the management functions of the authorities in the direction of the formation of a favorable business climate and a safe business environment; improve regulatory policy, eliminate manifestations of monopoly, “client” relations and corruption in “government-business” relations; to strengthen the level of financial support of small private business entities.

MEANS OF STIMULATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AS A FACTOR OF OVERCOMING THE DEPRESSION OF REMOTE SETTLEMENTS OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES

The study revealed the relevance of the issues of policy formation of balanced spatial development of territorial communities, in particular in terms of overcoming the depression of remote settlements with the use of such a tool as small business development, stimulating the growth of business activity of the population, employment and self-employment. The purpose of the study is to identify promising and effective means of stimulating the development of small entrepreneurship in the projection of overcoming depression in remote settlements of territorial communities. An effective factor in overcoming the depression of remote areas and at the same time ensuring the leveling of disparities in local economic development is the activation of small businesses in these areas. The policy of local authorities in this direction should be implemented in the following directions: improving access to financial and investment resources, attracting intellectual and human resources, strengthening the material and technical support of small enterprises, improving the integration of small enterprises into the local economic system, developing business skills, consulting and informational support. According to these vectors, it is expedient to plan and implement the relevant instruments of local economic policy. It is important that they relate to the formation of specialized financial and credit programs; creation of financial and credit support funds; attraction of migrant workers’ funds; budget and grant support; attraction of financial resources of international technical assistance, stimulation of business entities for personnel training; use of the state order for teaching activities and training of personnel in the countryside, creation and development of local integrated systems, clusters with the participation of large and small enterprises, creation and development of local integrated systems, clusters with the participation of large and small enterprises; support for franchising programs of manufacturers for the development of the production complex of rural areas, creation of business incubators and business support centers; providing certificates to small business entities for consulting and other business services; development of business infrastructure in remote areas.

TOOLKIT FOR PROMOTING THE SYSTEMIC DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS AT THE LOCAL LEVEL

In the study, attention is updated to the problem of stimulating the development of small entrepreneurship at the local level and simultaneously improving the system of providing social services to the local population, in particular medical care. It was emphasized that stimulating the development of small business entities and also the medical sector in rural and remote areas is a very difficult task that requires identification in the implementation of specific tools and the involvement of sufficient resources for such purposes. It has been proven that this is why research in this field is always unique and has a high theoretical, methodological and applied value. The purpose of the study is to improve the theoretical, methodological and applied principles of forming policy tools for supporting and stimulating the development of small entrepreneurship in the medical field at the local level. It is shown that the decentralization reform, which is being implemented with permanent success in Ukraine, has largely shifted from the central to the local level the issue of management and financial and resource provision of local social and economic development. These issues become particularly acute in the field of medicine, and often local self-government bodies are objectively unable to solve these extremely difficult tasks on their own. It is necessary to use non-traditional methods and approaches. One of these can be the stimulation of private business in the form of small private health care institutions that provide a wide range of diagnostic and preventive medical services to the population. It was concluded that the policy of local self-government bodies in terms of promoting the development of small business initiatives in the field of providing medical services to the population should be broad in nature, in particular aimed at the general socio-economic development of small towns and surrounding rural areas. Conceptually, the principles of such a policy can be implemented in the following directions: development of production factors; creation and improvement of small business support infrastructure; formation of solvent demand due to increased employment and incomes of the population; development of priority sectors of the economy; increasing the efficiency of small enterprises in the medical field.

Розвиток малого підприємництва в Україні: фактори впливу та актуальні тенденції

The article examines the main trends in the development of small entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The state of functioning of small enterprises during the period of pandemic and active hostilities on the territory of the State is allocated. On the basis of the carried out analysis, the main trends and regularities of functioning of small business entities have been formed. It is proved that not only the development of small entrepreneurship contributes to increasing the economic component of the development of the State, but it also reduces social tension in society due to the creation of jobs and employment. It is substantiated that the influence of external factors is regulated at the national or regional levels, while the influence of internal factors is regulated by the actions of an individual enterprise. It is determined that territorial communities and local self-government bodies play an important role in the development and support of small entrepreneurship, since it is the local milieu where the needs of small business are much better understood, as well as the influencing factors they encounter in their activities. It is determined that the introduction of new technologies that meet European standards and quality norms for domestic enterprises is a difficult task, primarily due to the lack of financial resources. The directions of improving the development and support of small business during the wartime and in the post-war periods of economic recovery are allocated. An algorithm for regulating the activities of small business entities has been proposed. Measures to stimulate the development of small entrepreneurship in financial, regulatory, and production areas are substantiated.

Институциональные эффекты и инновационное развитие регионов России

The heterogeneity of the national socio-economic space implies the assessment of regional peculiarities of innovation activity responses to localized sets of various resources that contribute to its activation. One of the most important elements in the composition of these sets of resources is the institutional conditions in the respective territory, the diversity of which at a given degree of technological and economic development can bear different results. These assumptions served as the basis for the present study, the purpose of which is to substantiate the manifestation of various institutional effects arising in Russian regions and to assess their impact on innovative development. In this study, the authors understand institutional factors as scientific and educational potential, the level of bureaucracy as one of the consequences of the local specificity of managerial impacts, the level of criminality, and entrepreneurial activity. The subject of the study is institutional effects resulting from the action of institutional factors affecting the innovative development of Russian regions. The aim is to assess the influence of institutional effects, i.e. scientific and educational environment, entrepreneurial, criminogenic, and bureaucratic, on the level of innovative development of regions. Panel data on 83 subjects of the Russian Federation for the period between the years 2000 and 2020 were used as the information basis. The peculiarity of the study is the use of the quantile regression method. The results of the study reveal positive influence of the effects of scientific and educational environment, and entrepreneurship and negative influence of the bureaucratic effect for all groups of regions. The inverse U-shaped relation between the criminogenic effect and innovation activity was confirmed for 80% of regions. It was found that the quality of institutions and the development of small entrepreneurship are more significant for regions with a low level of innovation activity than for regions that are innovation leaders

Розвиток малих та середніх підприємств на регіональному рівні як ключовий чинник підвищення зайнятості населення регіону

Small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine before the full-scale invasion were the most widespread. The lion's share of employed economically active citizens, which is about 75% of all employed, is in small and medium-sized enterprises, and only 25% of Ukrainians work in large enterprises. Among the priority spheres of activity of small and medium-sized enterprises are wholesale and retail trade and motor vehicle repair. A significant number of small and medium-sized enterprises carry out their activities in industry, logistics, agriculture and construction. Therefore, small business enterprises are one of the driving forces of economic development, an effective means of structural restructuring, overcoming disparities in the certain market segments, activating innovative activities, developing competition, creating new job positions and reducing unemployment. The problem of the creating favorable conditions for the development of small entrepreneurship constantly requires changing the methods and forms of managing this process, improving and harmonizing the functions of managing it at all levels. In the modern conditions of regionalization of economic processes, the further development of small entrepreneurship requires in-depth study of its system-forming factors, territorial features, forming and implementation of the appropriate effective and flexible regional policy. Improving the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is a key challenge for every region, as this sector plays an important role in the ensuring economic growth and creation job positions. In the paper, we proposed the following global directions for improving the development of SMEs in Kirovohrad region: ensuring more easy access to financing; simplification of bureaucratic processes; innovation support; providing support in the field of education and skill development; providing access to the new markets; support for startups and the innovative enterprises; promotion of entrepreneurship and support in the field of marketing; ensuring stability and transparency in the field of legal regulation. These proposals will help to improve the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, make them more competitive and contribute to the overall economic growth of the region.

Forecasting the prospects for the development of regional small business

Small business is an integral part of the region’s economy, and without its participation it is impossible to imagine the development of the region’s economy. Small business, with its mobility and wide coverage, contributes to the sustainable and sustainable development of the region’s economy. The relevance of the topic under study is due to the need to assess the impact of small business activities on regional socio-economic development. The purpose of the study is to analyze on the basis of ionometric modeling the state of future phenomena and processes in the activities of small businesses in Surkhandarya region. To achieve this goal, the methods of statistical and econometric analysis were used in the article, in which, based on indicators representing the development of small entrepreneurship, GRP, as well as the Arima model (an autoregressive econometric model integrated into the moving average of the gretl software package), the relationship between effective and factor indicators in quantitative and qualitative forecasting of proposals and recommendations is analyzed.

Cooperation of Territorial Communities in the Sphere of Economic Development of Depressed Areas: the Focus of Small Business Stimulation

Abstract. Introduction. The attention to the problems of inter-municipal cooperation of communities, in particular in the sphere of stimulating the development of small entrepreneurship in rural, remote, depressed territories, has been updated. The purpose of the research is to identify problematic aspects, as well as to justify recommendations in terms of development and increasing the effectiveness of inter-municipal cooperation of territorial communities to ensure the development of small businesses in rural areas of the country. Obstacles to functioning and development, as well as the creation of new entities of small business in remote areas are pointed out. The directions and toolkit of the policy of inter-municipal cooperation of communities in the field of activation of entrepreneurial activity in remote areas have been defined. It has been proven that the comprehensive impact of inter-municipal cooperation on the formation and realization of the development potential of small businesses in depressed territories can be achieved under the condition of full implementation of appropriate measures in the areas of: 1) improvement of the system of financial and resource support of small business entities; 2) improvement of the business environment of their operation; 3) improvement of the system of normative and legal regulation of the development of the small business sector. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the expansion of the toolkit of inter-municipal community cooperation in the field of local economic development. The practical significance of the research results is that a list of tools that can be implemented by territorial communities to eliminate obstacles and ensure more effective stimulation of local economic growth is defined. It is shown that a particularly important aspect in the context of the development of inter-municipal cooperation of territorial communities in the economic sphere is the coordination of the policy of fiscal stimulation in terms of local taxes and fees, inter-municipal cooperation in the field of resource and organizational support of small business entities (in particular, newly established ones), the establishment of cooperation between agencies of local of economic development with the tasks of consulting the local population and business, helping the population in creating their own business, supporting it, creating territorial business incubators

ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ПРОЦЕСИ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ

The decision to introduce martial law becomes a kind of lever for changes in the state regulation of financial and economic processes. The introduction of martial law for the economy means an additional concentration of all existing financial and non-financial resources in the country on programs of financial and economic protection of the country. And it is absolutely logical to expect a review of the state budget, reduction of all programs aimed at non-defense purposes - medicine, education, increase of pensions, minimum wages, etc. It was noted that today the domestic economy is increasingly becoming one of the priority fronts, which will determine both the further course of military operations and the ability of our country to successfully rebuild after their end, the key to success is to a large extent the ability of managers at various levels to form effective and efficient strategic plans and ensure the effectiveness of their practical implementation, including the timely implementation of outlined applied tasks and management of financial and economic processes. But without adequate actions on the part of the authorities, which will consist in the implementation of appropriate instruments of economic policy, the significant potential of the post-war revival may be leveled. Considering the above, we can observe that the government has already urgently introduced a number of important regulatory innovations designed to reduce the fiscal burden on business and stimulate the development of small entrepreneurship. In addition, a certain liberalization of the legislation took place. The outlined measures for economic liberalization show that the government is clearly aware of the direct relationship that exists between the degree of economic freedom and the pace of economic development. Moreover, it should be noted and even emphasized that the initiated changes should not only continue, but also intensify in the post-war period. Therefore, it is already necessary to form a strategy for the post-war economic development of Ukraine, focused on its maximum deregulation and demonopolization. It is necessary to maintain and develop the initiated course to minimize the regulatory influence of power institutions on the operational functioning of the economy.

SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVE BUSINESS IN UKRAINE

The article analyzes the development of small entrepreneurship, its advantages and disadvantages. It is noted that the development of small entrepreneurship in Ukraine has a positive effect on structural changes in the country, namely, it creates opportunities for solving economic and social problems, especially in modern conditions; satisfies the needs of the domestic market, promotes the rational use of all types of resources; provides powerful incentives for highly efficient work and innovative processes.
 The article notes that small business makes a significant contribution to the stability and development of the economy of Ukraine, namely: it contributes to economic growth, provides the necessary number of jobs, quickly responds to market changes and adapts to them, contributes to the filling of the market with quality goods. The problem of determining the role of small business in the economic development of the state is relevant, and it should be considered in relation to economic, social and political aspects. Today, one of the main problems of small business development in Ukraine is the lack of funding from the state.
 It has been studied that in the conditions of an unstable socio-economic and political situation in Ukraine, the development and support of small entrepreneurship is important for the stabilization of the economy. Since small business is extremely sensitive to economic changes, its condition in our country remains unsatisfactory. The problems of small entrepreneurship, despite long-term study, are still not fully resolved, or the proposed solutions are not adapted to modern business conditions.
 It is well-founded that small entrepreneurship in Ukraine is the basis for economic growth, activates business relations, creates a real competitive environment, contributes to the creation of jobs, increases the quality of life of the population, ensures the effective use of production resources, and determines the stability of the socio-economic system of the state. The promising development of small entrepreneurship in our country is the basis for overcoming the negative consequences of the global pandemic, military aggression, destabilizing socio-economic processes, namely: a significant percentage of migration (most of which is the working population), a drop in the quality of life of the country's population, low competitiveness of part of the Ukrainian productions.

ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ЗВ’ЯЗКІВ МАЛИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The article is devoted to the study of integration processes, as they are carried out between enterprises of various expansions. A highly efficient economy is optimal for the operation of large, medium and small enterprises. This clause describes the main types of state support of small business to ensure their sustainable development and subsequent operation. Also disclosed in detail the main principles of policy in the sphere of small and medium business in Ukraine. The development of a small business is an indicator of the development of market assets, the assessment of private authority, independence and the capacity of the subjects of government. Small business is a special sector of the economy playing an important social and economic role. The advantages and shortcomings of outsourcing, subcontracting and problems of their promotion in Ukrainian enterprises are examined. It has been established that at the current stage of economic development, small businesses will require direct and indirect approaches. The formation of mutually integrating links between small and great business can not be brought to the advancement of the efficiency of their activities. Analysis of the development of the outsourcing and subcontracting system revealed a low level of their development. The main reason for their low distribution is the lack of necessary information about partnership, the underdevelopment of the market infrastructure, which contributes to the formation and development of integration ties between enterprises of different sizes. For the effective development of small entrepreneurship in the region, where there is a considerable number of both large and small enterprises, it is necessary to create an enterprise – a partnership center. For the formation and development of integration links in enterprises of various sizes, there is a need in the creation of infrastructure facilities. Subjects of small business are in need of informational and illuminating servants. The creation of an infrastructure for the development of a system of outsourcing and subcontracting in Ukraine is a progressive direct development of a small business. The development of subcontracting businesses in Ukraine is the basis for the development of industrial production, with a small number of enterprises to realize their potential in the service department of technological lines of great industrial enterprises.

ФІНАНСУВАННЯ МАЛОГО ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ РОЗВИТКУ

In this article, the theoretical basis for the study of financial and investment support of small innovative entrepreneurship is developed, in particular, the methods of financing small entrepreneurship, which is focused on innovative development, are studied. The research is based on empirical and theoretical methods, namely description and observation, analysis and synthesis, abstraction, generalization, explanation, induction and deduction. It was emphasized that the issues of innovative development of small entrepreneurship, which are significantly aggravated in modern conditions, should be raised and resolved in the current state, since the Russian-Ukrainian war makes it impossible to predict the future state of the spheres of activity in detail, and also strengthens existing and creates new risks, turning away from of Ukrainian business entities, many stakeholders, first of all, investors. Since before the war, small business faced a number of problems, the main of which was the attraction of investment funds, in the current conditions, the problems are becoming more and more, as well as the expectations from this type of business in the post-war period. Therefore, an important step is to conduct an analysis of all possible channels for finding investors, as well as their involvement in Ukrainian innovative projects. In addition, an assessment of the financing needs of small businesses in modern conditions of development was carried out by the categories of analyzed enterprises – micro-enterprises (excluding FOP) and small enterprises. The main organizational structures of investment support for small businesses are analyzed, including business incubators, venture capital investment, business angels, business accelerators, and business incubators. The study emphasizes that in order to effectively restore the country's economy, it is necessary to immediately, already during the war, resolve the issue of financing small innovative enterprises forming the infrastructure to support small and medium-sized businesses, since small entrepreneurship itself is the backbone of the economy, the backbone of the socio-economic well-being of Ukraine.Keywords:small innovative business, funding sources, venture funding, startup, innovative ecosystem.

Change management as the basis of small entrepreneurship development

The development of small businesses is an important area of creating a competitive market environment in Ukraine. Today it is quite obvious that the success of market transformations will largely depend on how the small business potential as the dynamic and mobile sector of the economy is realized, the existence of a well-balanced system of state-legal measures, and their internal monitoring. After conducting internal monitoring of small businesses, the following main conclusions were made: first, the companies have qualified proactive staff willing to work and able to perform tasks despite the complexity of work, high labor intensity and workload, and second, respondents believe that without a proper level of cooperation between themselves, between managers and subordinates, and with public authorities, it is impossible to achieve high results. This monitoring made it possible to characterize the internal state of activity of enterprises provided by their employees and is the first step towards the implementation of the concept of “change management” in the process of entrepreneurship development. On the one hand, it is a collection of information, on the other hand - a tool of “feedback” between management and subordinates and with public authorities at all levels, which enables the monitoring of the dynamics of the indicators across specific issues. An integrated approach to the process of enterprise development based on the concept of “change management” will increase the effectiveness of positive change in enterprises, remove most of them from the shadow sector, create more jobs, as well as increase the overall well-being of citizens and the state as a whole by increasing its GDP. The article thoroughly describes and demonstrates the factors restraining small business development during 2021-2022.

The Impact of Small Entrepreneurship Development on Poverty Alleviation: Empirical Study from Mogadishu, Somalia

The Impact of Small Entrepreneurship Development on Poverty Alleviation: Empirical Study from Mogadishu, Somalia

Marketing management of economic development of small entrepreneurship

Marketing management of economic development of small entrepreneurship