Development Of Related Industries Research Articles

The Russian electric car market: prospects, factors hindering industry development, specifics of component production

The article examines the general course of federal policy in the Russian Federation with regard to the development of the car market in the electric vehicle segment. Government policy should aim to reduce the percentage of vehicles with internal combustion engines (ICE). As of early 2022, projects for the production of electric cars and electric motors are being developed in the Russian Federation and are in the implementation stage. The raw material base in the Russian Federation makes it possible to produce electric vehicles and their components without exporting raw materials. The increase in mineral production is necessary to boost the rate of production of high-tech and innovative products for various industry segments. Trends in the global energy transition are reflected not only in the dynamics of the oil and gas market but also in the development of related industries. They influence the demand for different types of metals and minerals. It is well known that clean technologies require much more metals than their fossil fuel based counterparts. Rare earth metals have now become an integral part of green technology as they are widely used in wind turbine generators, engines for electric vehicles.

ІТ-кластери як інструмент забезпечення смарт-спеціалізації регіонів України

Smart specialization strategies are actively implemented as part of a large-scale action plan for the development of the EU economy. Ukraine also comprehensively implements approaches to smart specialization in the development and implementation of regional development strategies. At the same time, IT clusters are developing both in the EU and in Ukraine. But the vast majority of studies do not pay attention to the specific characteristics of IT clusters in the context of the formation and implementation of smart specialization strategies. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to determine the role of IT clusters as a tool for ensuring smart specialization strategies in Ukraine. The concepts of smart specialization and regional clusters are similar in their emphasis on (1) productivity and innovation as key factors of competitiveness; (2) regional integration of local advantages. The differences between the concepts lie in the final result. For smart specialization, the search and dissemination of knowledge for the emergence of new opportunities on the market are important. At the same time, the increase in productivity of cluster members and the development of related industries are important for regional clusters. Regional clusters can be considered as an element of the smart specialization strategy. We can talk about smart clustering in the process of smart specialization. A comparative analysis of the functioning of foreign and domestic IT clusters showed that the action of foreign clusters is aimed at cooperation with local/regional authorities, educational institutions and business. The clusters presented in the work provide support to enterprises (including industrial ones) in the transition to sustainable digital technologies. The majority of domestic IT clusters are formed in regions with limited industrial potential and are involved in educational and social projects, projects on the interaction of IT clusters with the local authorities of the regions. Based on the nature and modern role of IT clusters, they can be considered as a resource and accelerator for all areas of smart specialization. Ukraine has two main ways of using the potential of domestic IT clusters to ensure smart specialization. The first way involves the maximally accelerated integration into the S3 Platform of all regional initiatives regarding smart specialization. The second way involves the creation of the national S3 Platform (for Ukraine) with the aim of consolidating all initiatives within the framework of regional smart specialization strategies, their coordination at the national level with further integration into the pan-European S3 platform. There is also a third intermediate path, which involves the simultaneous integration of individual initiatives into the European S3 platform, and the creation of its own nationwide S3 Platform (for Ukraine).

Stressful Factors of Sustainable Development of the Russian Coal Industry

Achieving sustainable development of the coal industry is of strategic importance for ensuring national security. The purpose of the article is to identify stress factors for the sustainable development of the coal industry associated with the current objective trends in the Russian and world economies. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that understanding the stress factors for the sustainable development of the coal industry makes it possible to form industrial policy directions to prevent the development or minimize the consequences of existing negative trends that weaken the industry's potential in the long term. The novelty of the study is expressed in the approach to the analysis of sustainable development factors, since most researchers do not separate risk factors and stress factors. When describing stress factors, the following groups were identified: financial, human, technological, political, and environmental. In the study of stress factors, a context-oriented approach was used. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the main stress factors for the sustainable development of the Russian coal industry are associated not only with the implementation of decarbonization programs for world economies, but also with a number of intra-system problems in the development of the industry. Among the latter, the problems of reducing domestic consumption of coal, increasing freight rates for rail transportation, a high degree of import dependence of coal mining against the background of a low level of innovative potential of domestic engineering, the presence of personnel problems in coal mining, etc. The Russian government's Program 2035 does not take into account a number of stress factors caused by the current trends in the development of interconnected and related industries and areas of activity. Proceeding from this, measures aimed at increasing the sustainability of the development of the coal industry are proposed. The conclusion is made about the need to identify and assess stress factors in the formation of industrial policy directions. The practical results of the study can be used to develop measures to strengthen the long-term sustainability of the coal industry and the choice of tools to respond to risks provoked by stress factors.

ПЛАНУВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ФЕРМЕРСЬКИХ ГОСПОДАРСТВ У КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ

The paper considers a problems of planning farm production in the context of rural development. Farming is one of the locomotives of local community development, job creation, improving the welfare and, in general, the quality of life of the population, as well as the revival of local traditions, preservation of cultural heritage. The high level of variability of the environment is noted, in which there is a need to determine the strategy for the development of certain areas of production and sale of localized products and services. The methodological structure of the process of drawing up a strategic plan for the development of the farm in cooperation with the local community is proposed. The elements of the local product value chain are investigated. A model for creating a new production area has been developed. The key element of the proposal is authenticity, which links production to natural and cultural monuments, landscapes, history of the region, reveals local food habits, traditional recipes, provides taste, aesthetic, communication experience through the culinary identity of local food. The importance of the innovative component is noted, as well as the need for communication, marketing and advertising activities as promising areas of investment in the development of farming and related local industries is substantiated. The directions and results of the organizational transformation of farms are outlined; a number of measures are recommended within the framework of the policy of building local communities and achieving sustainable development goals by increasing the efficiency of farm production. The main components of the implementation of an effective policy of farm development in the context of impact on the territory are highlighted, including: transparent, optimal and comprehensive management model; consideration of sustainable development goals; effective communication of value chain participants, related industries, representatives of government, public organizations, local infrastructure, education, history and culture, consensus on the policy of territory development; culinary identity, uniqueness of cultural heritage; quality labeling and branding; preservation of aesthetic and thematic aspects of heritage; information support; positioning the territory as a center of farming practices characterized by innovation, originality and diversity. It was noted that territorial development around the farm is optimal in terms of cultural, social and environmental sustainability and competitiveness, improving the quality of life of the local population.

Trend Analysis of Pet Plants Before and After COVID-19 Outbreak Using Topic Modeling: Focusing on Big Data of News Articles from 2018 to 2021

Background and objective The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic restricted daily life, forcing people to spend time indoors. With the growing interest in mental health issues and residential environments, ‘pet plants’ have been receiving attention during the unprecedented social distancing measures. This study aims to analyze the change in trends of pet plants before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and provide basic data for studies related to pet plants and directions of future development. Methods A total of 2,016 news articles using the keyword ‘pet plants’ were collected on Naver News from January 1, 2018 to August 15, 2019 (609 articles) and January 1, 2020 to August 15, 2021 (1,407 articles). The texts were tokenized into words using KoNLPy package, ultimately coming up with 63,597 words. The analyses included frequency of keywords and topic modeling based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to identify the inherent meanings of related words and each topic. Results Topic modeling generated three topics in each period (before and during the COVID-19), and the results showed that pet plants in daily life have become the object of ‘emotional support’ and ‘healing’ during social distancing. In particular, pet plants, which had been distributed as a solution to prevent solitary deaths and depression among seniors living alone, are now expanded to help resolve the social isolation of the general public suffering from COVID-19. The new term ‘plant butler’ became a new trend, and there was a change in the trend in which people shared their hobbies and information about pet plants and communicated with others in online. Conclusion Based on these findings, the trend data of pet plants before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 can provide the basis for activating research on pet plants and setting the direction for development of related industries considering the continuous popularity and trend of indoor gardening and green hobby.

Valuable metal recovery from waste tantalum capacitors via cryogenic crushing-alkaline calcination-leaching process

The development of tantalum capacitor (TC) industry is associated with the production of one technology metal-tantalum (Ta). The recycling of waste tantalum capacitors (WTCs) is an important strategy for the sustainable development of tantalum related industries. A cryogenic crushing-alkaline calcination-leaching process has been proposed and experimentally studied in the present work, and main results showed: 1) after the refrigeration treatment with liquid nitrogen, WTCs got discharged and became brittle. Three groups of materials could be produced after the milling - magnetic separation - screening treatment, and portions of collected iron-nickel alloy, tantalum wire, and Ta bearing powder were 6.94%, 1.50%, and 91.56%, respectively; 2) organic components in Ta-bearing powder could be efficiently removed in the alkaline calcination process, and Si converted to Na2O·mSiO2 (m = 1, 2), which could be easily leached with water; 3) NaOH was selected to be the alkaline for calcination reactions, and the optimized temperature was 700 °C, the reacting time was 300 min, and the NaOH excess coefficient was 1.0; 4) water leaching residue was treated with nitric acid, and Ag, Fe and Ni could be enriched in the leaching liquor, and the overall recovery of Ta was 96.72% at optimized conditions.

Integrated Architecture Model of Tourism Information Service in Smart Scenic Spots Based on Hybrid Cloud

Tourism industry can promote the prosperity of the local economy. In addition, the booming tourism business in recent years has also led to the development of related industries and services. According to high-tech technologies such as cloud computing, hybrid cloud, and panoramic image, we will plan to design a comprehensive and integrated architecture model of scenic spots that integrates all tourism information and various services, strive to create smart scenic spots, bring the best play experience to tourists, and strive to attract more attention and attention. The results show that (1) the overall average satisfactory approval of UI test is as high as 93%, which can meet the requirements. (2) After the improved panoramic image mosaic method, the correct rate is as high as 93.90%, the effect is 4.90% better than that before the improvement, and the algorithm is more efficient. (3) The scenic spot configuration management effect is excellent, and various situations in the scenic spot are effectively monitored. (4) The average response time per request of the original system is about 161 ms. Compared with the original system, the response time of the new system is reduced by about 57%, and the access success rate is 100%. The system in the experiment runs well and satisfies the integration of tourism information resources and services in scenic spots.

Enterprise Food Fraud in China: Key Factors Identification From Social Co-governance Perspective.

Food fraud not only exacerbates human public health risks but also threatens the business development of food and related industries. Therefore, how to curb food fraud effectively becomes a crucial issue for governments, industries, and consumers. Previous studies have demonstrated that enterprise food fraud is subject to joint influences of factor at various hierarchical levels within a complex system of stakeholders. To address enterprise food fraud, it is necessary to identify the key such factors and elucidate the functional mechanisms, as well as systematic analysis of the interrelationships among clusters and factors. Hence, we grounded on a social co-governance perspective and investigated the food fraud key influencing factors and their interrelationships in an emerging food market – China, by using the DEMATEL-based analytic network process (DANP). Results showed that the identified key cluster was government regulation, social governance, and detection techniques. Four other key factors were also identified, including government regulatory capability and penalty intensity, expected economic benefits, maturity of market reputation mechanism, and transparency of supply chain. Policy implications from the social co-governance perspective for China and similar economies are discussed finally.

Convergence and Integration of the MICE and Maritime Industries: An Analysis of the MICE Industry of Busan

Oh, C.; Nam-Jo, S.K., and Kim, K.-B., 2021. Convergence and integration of the MICE and maritime industries: An analysis of the MICE industry of Busan. In: Lee, J.L.; Suh, K.-S.; Lee, B.; Shin, S., and Lee, J. (eds.), Crisis and Integrated Management for Coastal and Marine Safety. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 114, pp. 365–369. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208. This study examines whether Busan's exemplary MICE (Meeting, Incentive tour, Convention, Exhibition) environment can accelerate the development of various core industries, especially the maritime industry, when convergence and integration occur with MICE. Prior research suggests that the introduction of new products, services and technologies at conventions has a direct effect on the development of related industries by increasing awareness and attracting new participants. Busan hosts exhibitions and conventions that attract professionals from the maritime industry. The participants of marine-related MICE events in Busan were surveyed to examine the current status and the future of the maritime industry and the MICE industry. A focus group interview with 11 MICE industry professionals was first conducted to examine and verify the attributes of the MICE destination. Secondly, the Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used with 41 professionals to test the importance of the attributes in the survey items. Finally, a survey of 217 people who attended marine-related exhibitions in BEXCO was conducted to examine the strengths and weaknesses of Busan as a MICE destination for the maritime industry. The findings revealed that the city's key strengths are site environment with attractive climate and safe environment, transportation infrastructure, and level of cooperation within the MICE industry. However, the level of cooperation between the MICE industry and maritime industry needs improvement.

FEASIBILITY STUDY ON REVERSE CHARGING OF NEW ENERGY VEHICLE BATTERIES IN THE CONTEXT OF CARBON PEAK AND NEUTRALITY GOALS

In the search for green and sustainable development today, a good model of development for society is using social resources reasonably. According to the exploration of the supply and demand of electricity and the development trend of the new energy vehicle market, we have developed a feasibility study on the reverse charging of new energy vehicle batteries. By the study, we will use the new energy vehicle as an energy storage medium to regulate the supply and demand of the electricity market, establishing a systematic regulation network and leading the development of related industries and promoting the concept of resource conservation and green and sustainable development together all the time on the strategy of carbon peak and neutrality goals

Optimization of Vehicle Transportation Route Based on IoT

With the rapid development of logistics industry, optimization of road transport has become a constraint that must be overcome in the development of related industries. In the IoT era, classic car routing solutions could not meet many different needs. The relevant research findings are endless but not suitable to reduce costs in logistics and distribution processes and meet the needs of customers. This paper researches on vehicle path optimization using IoT technology and intelligent algorithms. Firstly, the traditional GA is optimized, and its coding mode, fitness function, selection, crossover, and mutation operators are studied. The crossover probability was set to 0.6, and the mutation probability was set to 0.1; then, according to the improved GA, a vehicle route optimization model was created. Finally, simulations were conducted to optimize vehicle routes for some distribution centers and 15 customer sites, and the model’s validity was tested. Experimental data show that the improved genetic algorithm begins to converge in 100 generations with a running time of 37.265 s. We calculate the time sensitivity of the customer. An algorithmic model is then used to determine distribution plans based on product demand and time sensitivity. In addition, we compare distribution costs and customer satisfaction of algorithmic and randomized plans. The distribution cost and customer satisfaction of the algorithmic and random patterns were 498.09 yuan and 573.13 yuan and 140.45 and 131.35, respectively. This shows that the vehicle routing optimization model using IoT technology and an improved GA can reduce distribution costs and increase customer satisfaction.

PREDICTION OF STOCKS USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS

Retail trade or retail is a sale of certain goods to the end consumer or intermediary for further sale, which is implemented through trade in specially equipped premises, through personal sales, etc. Also, retail trade is a commodity exchange process aimed at meeting the demand of customers. In addition, the retail sector currently occupies a leading position in terms of the intensity of development of the CIS countries economy. Excellent indicators have been achieved and many companies have reached a new level of trading. By about 2005, more than a dozen major retail chains had passed the billion-dollar milestone in terms of annual net revenue, and this is in dollars. The turnover of individual stores and retail facilities competed with some industrial enterprises with solid turnover and production bases. Thus, we can claim that the sphere of trade affects the growth and development of related industries. The product promotion chain involves the participation of customers and their demand, as well as other participants in the process. Moreover, the development of trade requires sellers to pay more and more attention to working with the product range and inventory balances. Working with inventory and product balances is a main issue for many retailers. And the many companies needed to make sure that there is a sufficient quantity of goods in the warehouse. Another point is that, exclude overstocking, because this is also one of the problems of retailers with a high degree of accuracy is required to make decisions. To sum up, making decisions in inventory management directly affects sales volumes, logistics costs, revenue, profit, and profitability. Inventory prediction is a necessary task to maintain an optimal level of inventory. I would like to note that the goal of the project / dissertation is to solve this problem using modern prediction methods based on machine learning technologies. The result is that in this way it is quite possible to analyze the dynamics of sales(consumer demand) thousands or even more products.

Methodological Aspects of the Analysis and Assessment of the Creditworthiness of Enterprises in Various Areas of the Agro-Industrial Complex and the Practice of Their Application

The agro-industrial complex plays one of the main roles in the economy not only of the Russian Federation, but also of all countries of the world. The standard of living of the population and food security of the country directly depend on the development of the agro-industrial complex and its support by the state. Enterprises of the first and third spheres of the agro-industrial complex in their activities are focused on the development of the second sphere of the agro-industrial complex–agricultural production, which is characterized by natural, technological and economic features. Agricultural production is significantly associated with natural factors, this relationship determined the riskiness of this industry and taking into account the features in all processes of enterprise development and the choice of state regulation mechanisms. The development of agricultural production and related industries is impossible without the attraction of borrowed funds and the formation of specific approaches in the process of financial and credit services. Credit organizations, serving enterprises in this industry, take this factor into account, and provide an opportunity to draw up a convenient schedule for debt repayment.

Study on the preparation technology and high temperature oxidation characteristics of SiB4 powders

High purity SiB4 powder is the key raw materials for high temperature resistant coating of rigid ceramic insulating tile, which plays the role of forming a dense coating and self-healing in the coating. Therefore, to obtain SiB4 powders with high performance and high purity at the same time can solve the problem of raw materials for high temperature resistant coating in China. However, the preparation process of SiB4 powder is complex, and no domestic manufacturer can produce it, which greatly limits the development of related industries in China. The relationship between SiB4 phase purity and boron-silicon ratio of raw materials, particle size and sintering process parameters in the synthesis of high-purity SiB4 powders was explored. The experimental results show that the yield of SiB4 can be significantly improved and the decomposition of SiB4 can be inhibited by adjusting the crystallinity of boron powder, particle size of raw material, sintering process parameters and the ratio of boron to silicon. When 1μm boron powder and 1μm silicon powder are used, the ratio of boron to silicon is 3.5:1, and the sintering process is 1320 °C - 2h, the high purity sib4 powder with only SiB4 phase detected by XRD phase analysis can be prepared after acid washing. On this basis, the high temperature oxidation characteristics of the prepared SiB4 powder were studied. The experimental results show that SiB4 powder can be oxidized at 1100 °C to form B2O3-SiO2 glass phase, which proves that it has better high temperature oxidation performance. In conclusion, it was proved that the prepared SiB4 powder had high purity and excellent high temperature resistance, which could be used for further production research.

Chemical removal of m-cresol: a critical review

Abstract m-Cresol containing wastewater has generally become a globally environmental issue due to its refractory and high toxicity towards plants, animals and human being. The development of m-cresol related industries increases the risk of excessive m-cresol discharge, making high efficiency methods to treat m-cresol an urgent topic in both economic and environmental aspects. This review focuses on the chemical treatment methods of m-cresol wastewater, including chemical adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, electrocatalytic degradation and catalytic wet oxidation. The efficiency, cost and process optimization of different methods are discussed in detail. Chemical adsorption is convenient but has relatively low efficiency. Photocatalytic degradation is an easily operated technology with high efficiency, but the selection of catalyst is too limited and the cost of light source is relatively high. Electrocatalytic degradation is time-saving but energy-intensive, and operational difficulty brings a barrier to industrialization. Catalytic wet oxidation (CWO) is highly effective and easily modified, but the performance and stability of catalysts are still very moderate. Following this, the selection and application of different methods regarding the requirement of actual environment are analyzed. Finally, a perspective on the opportunities and development for efficient m-cresol removal method is given.

An Analysis of Key Influencing Factors on Island Tourism Revisit Intentions – Evidence from the Matsu Islands

Sightseeing and tourism not only brings economic benefits to the local community but also drive the development of related industries. In 1992, when the Matsu’s battlefield mission was dissolved, tourism became one of the key development strategies to boom the region. Although the number of visitors to Matsu Islands has risen significantly in recent years, how to increase the island’s willingness to revisit the island has been an important issue. Since local tourism has its own characteristics, island tourism marketing strategies should be different. Many previous studies have quantified the relationship between tourism area satisfaction and willingness to revisit, but there is no research analyzing of island tourism marketing importance performance to evaluate the influencing factors of revisiting willingness. Based on the local tourism marketing position, this paper mainly adopts the SAVE marketing model, taking the Matsu Islands as an example, to explore the key influencing factors on island tourism revisit intentions. Next, it transforms the model into the island tourism marketing mix, and conducts an empirical analysis of the key influencing factors on Matsu tourism revisit intentions by the Importance-Performance (IPA) method. The study indicates that the main criteria of the desire to revisit Matsu Islands are “Integration Solution” and “Tourism Education,” while the key influencing factor of the major improvement area is “Travel Convenience.” It is suggested the local government and related companies strengthen marketing and improve the current situation. The findings may serve as a reference for the allocation of tourism resources in Matsu Islands.

SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF CITY ECOLOGICAL TOURISM

The main concepts of urban tourism development and ecological urban tourism are analyzed. It is shown that such types of modern tourist business, despite its rapid development, need a clear scientific basis that will ensure its orderliness and targeted optimization. Along with such purely tourist resources as attractiveness, historical value, aesthetic appeal, recognizability, the ecological safety of tourist groups and individual tourists is an essential point. These are complementary factors that not only contribute to the development of urban tourism, but also ensure its optimized safety.
 Urban tourism is one of the most intensive tourist destinations in modern society. In general, the concept of "city tourism" is relatively new. Its concept was formed in world tourism in the late twentieth century. thanks to the work of German scientists L. Hartmut, G. Neuenfeldtut, O. Rose (1980-1990). For example, L. Hartmut's dictionary (1997) defines urban tourism as “a short-term (usually 1–4 days) visit to a city with the following purpose: interest in the history and culture of the city; participation in various events; purchase of various goods. Often such a visit is carried out in the form of a weekend excursion and can take place both individually and in groups, ie both organized (through a tour of the company and with guides), and independently.
 The growing intensity of the development of urban tourism in Ukraine, as well as the intensification of the development of related industries, makes scientific developments in the perspective of justifying the optimization of such a component of the tourism industry is extremely relevant. At the same time, there are certain components of such relevance that are related to the structure of urban tourism. It includes scientific developments that aim to reveal the possibilities of tourism development in a particular city, from purely quantitative indicators of the intensity of possible tourist flows to ensure their quality, including environmental safety.
 As a result, the relevance and novelty of such studies is a holistic expression, where each component is characterized by its own structurally oriented place and complements other components.
 Urban tourism and its component urban ecological tourism are among the most promising tourist destinations. Along with their spontaneous development, there is a need for scientific understanding of such activities, which will contribute to the development of the necessary legislative solutions. Today there are discussions on defining the main concepts of urban tourism development such as urban tourism itself, the ecological environment of urban tourism development, ecological safety of urban tourism development, tourist ecological resource, etc.
 In general, the prospects of such a tourist destination are beyond doubt, and the scientific basis that can optimize such tourism development is a necessary and timely completion of it today.
 The researches presented in the article encourage to improve the optimization of urban tourism development in any city of Ukraine. At the same time, the identification of the main problem situations contributes to focusing on them, which can significantly reduce time and money resources when planning the development of the tourism industry in cities. Such approaches allow to optimize urban planning in the field of tourism development.
 Since the scientific developments presented in the article are largely generalized, they can be used in the development of the tourism industry in any city of Ukraine.
 Key words: urban tourism, ecological city tourism, urban tourist resources, ecological safety of tourists.

문형금속탐지 장비 성능 인증을 위한 환경시험에 관한 연구

Purpose: Owing to the increase in the terror activities related to aircraft, it is becoming increasingly important to ensure the safety and security of civil aviation. However, no performance certification system exists for aviation security equipment in the domestic context. Therefore, in this study, environmental test criteria were established for walk-through metal detectors.<BR>Methods: A five-phase process was proposed to establish environmental test criteria for walk-through metal detectors. First, an event scenario that may occur during the operation of walk-through metal detectors was generated, and 13 environmental stress factors and environmental stress factors were selected through the quality function deployment technique. Thereafter, environmental test items were determined according to each environmental stress factor, and an appropriate test method was implemented by comparing the existing environmental test standards. Finally, certain test stress levels were tailored considering the Meteorological Agency data and technical characteristics.<BR>Results: Several environmental test items and methods were identified in the context of the environmental test criteria for walk-through metal detectors in the domestic aviation domain.<BR>Conclusion: The findings can provide guidance to secure technology for domestic aviation security equipment and reduce the dependence on foreign equipment. In addition, this work can support the development of related industries and overseas expansion.

INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF LOGISTICS MARKET RESEARCH

Introduction. Logistics as a type of economic activity plays one of the main roles in the formation and development of market relations, so its study is especially relevant in a market economy. Information resources are one of the most important subsystems of the resource potential of the firm, and information is a key element of logistics operations. The information specifies the needs of the objects of logistics systems and supply chain links. The article investigates that logistics is one of the important components of the state economy and now this component is at the stage of its formation and requires a scientific approach to study; the place of the information and analytical center as an infrastructural component of logistics systems is determined; the information and analytical support of the market research of logistics services is substantiated and the system of statistical indicators of the research of this market is formed. It is determined that the prospects for the development of the logistics services market in Ukraine directly depend on the state of the country's economy. Methods. The following scientific methods were used in the research process: inductions and deductions - in the process of studying the general tendencies of logistics development in Ukraine; analysis and synthesis - during the theoretical generalizations, the formation of appropriate conclusions; bibliographic - research of literary sources to obtain the necessary information on the research topic; method of associations and analogies - for the proposed new ideas and suggestions that arise from comparison with other more or less similar objects. Results. Logistics in Ukraine is developing in accordance with world trends, has a significant impact on the economic potential of the country, stimulates the development of related, interconnected and complementary industries, is a reflection of the competitiveness of our country in the world. Logistics efficiency is now at the forefront of the agenda for professionals, private firms, and international organizations. Thus, the logistics of information flow is relevant in the field of logistics. Information resources are one of the most important subsystems of the resource potential of the firm, and information is a key element of logistics operations. The current level of logistics development requires constant improvement and introduction of new information systems. Discussion. The main task set during the writing of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of using logistics services in Ukraine, taking into account the peculiarities of business globalization. Keywords: logistics, segment, logistics market, data sources, information and analytical support, logistics services market, statistical indicator.

Development features of urban residence in the aran economic and geographical region of Azerbaijan

Urban development, urban population and the level of urbanization are one of the main indicators of the country's development. The growth of the city's population is influenced by its economic and socio-cultural base, opportunities for job creation, economic structure and the role of labor-intensive industries. In the Aran economic region, as elsewhere in the country, the decline in the activities of urban facilities in the first years of independence, the reduction of jobs, declining living standards and migration flows have had a negative impact on this process. Therefore, the level of urbanization in the country has remained unchanged for several decades. Implemented reforms still have a weak impact on this process. The article examines the problems in this area and develops proposals to address them. The article analyzes the dynamics of the level of urbanization in the Aran economic-geographical region, the formation and development of urban settlement in the administrative regions. The study of demographic processes in urban areas of the region shows that in recent years there has been a natural increase in the population, a decrease in the dynamics of births and marriages, an increase in mortality, infant mortality and divorce. The population potential and the current state of industrial production in the territory of the Aran economic-geographical region of Azerbaijan, both in the cities of the republican subordination and the central type of the administrative region, have been studied. The prospects of future development of the cities were commented by studying the issues of employment and use of labor resources in the Aran economic-geographical region. Establishment of joint (by attracting foreign investors) industrial enterprises in the Aran economic-geographical region, which can produce modern, competitive products based on full, complex processing of abundant agricultural raw materials, will improve the economic base and social infrastructure of the cities of the economic region. Development of agriculture and related processing industries, trade, services and other areas based on the economic potential of the Aran economic-geographical region will increase the level of employment and stimulate the population to remain in the field by providing jobs with increasing demographic potential. The article provides information on the socio-economic situation in the Aran economic-geographical region, is important for assessing the level of use of existing potential, attracting foreign and local investors to various sectors of the region's economy. Azerbaijan, including the Aran economic and geographical region, has great potential for the non-oil sector of the economy. Cotton, grapes, grain, fruits and vegetables, potatoes, various cereals, etc. are grown in the fertile lands of the Aran zone of the republic. It is possible to significantly increase the volume and value of output as a result of the creation of Agrarian-Industrial Complexes by attracting investments in this area as well.