Development Of Other Sectors Research Articles

Analysis of Goods and Services Tax (GST) impact on Indian Automobile Industry

Indian automobile industry is one of the fast-growing industries in the world. It contributes significantly to global value chain. Growth of automobile industry is highly correlated with the development of other sectors in the economy. India is the world’s largest producer of heavy motor vehicles. The share of automobile sector in GDP is 7.1 percent and provides employment opportunities to over 35 million people and its share in total exports is 4.3 percent (Invest India, 2020). Increasing population and growth in per capita income have provided stimulus for growth of Indian automobile industry. The government of India envisioned to make India a manufacturing hub of automobiles; it brought many initiatives to make India an attractive destination for automotive companies. Among the initiatives taken by the government, the most important one is replacing the multiple indirect tax system with Goods and Services Tax (GST). GST is one of the biggest tax reforms in the history of Indian taxation. It impacted significantly almost all sectors of the economy. GST has also significantly impacted automobile industry. An attempt is made in this study to examine the impact of GST on production, sales, exports, registrations, crude oil imports, and FDI inflows to automobile and petroleum, and natural gas sectors. It is found that there are no significant differences in production, sales, FDI inflows to automobile sector after implementation of GST. However, it is noticed that there is a significant increase in the registrations and exports of automobiles after the GST implementation.

The current state and ways of prospects of the construction industry of Ukraine

The paper reveals the current state of the construction industry in Ukraine. There is an important role for construction in creating conditions for the dynamic development of the country's economy. The purpose of the paper is to cover the current state of the construction industry in Ukraine on the basis of statistical information, to identify trends and factors influencing the dynamics of the industry. The main trends in the development of the construction industry have been identified and the changes that have occurred in industrial, residential and unfinished construction in recent years have been analyzed. The main reasons for the low innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises are identified, which is especially dangerous in high conditions of wear and tear on fixed assets in construction. The influence of factors on the dynamics of construction development has been identified, priority areas for the development of the industry and construction enterprises have been proposed. Proposals have been formed to improve the state of the industry can provide construction companies with a long-term prospect of economic growth through the implementation of modern projects, sustainable increase in the volume of services sold, the formation of a positive image, and the like. The directions of ensuring the efficiency of activities are considered and the main ways to intensify the development of construction companies that contribute to their development are defined. A number of factors will further accelerate the growth rate, including the creation of a favorable investment climate, changes in legislation to facilitate doing business in Ukraine and, in particular, in the construction industry, improve the skills of personnel, and expand the introduction of the latest construction technologies. Their decisions generally affect the development of other sectors of the economy, stimulate improving the quality of life of the population.

THE POTENTIAL OF SOLAR ENERGY AS A DRIVER OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT - CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Dependence on energy products, especially on fossil fuels, greatly affects the long-term development and diplomatic capabilities of any country. The EU has been allocating considerable funds to strengthen its cohesion, promote balanced development in the different regions, support investments in renewable energy sources, and gain energy independence. The funds earmarked by the EU for these types of investments have the potential to be the main drivers of long-term sustainable economic growth and development, thus enhancing cohesion. Investing in renewable energy sources, in particular in the solar energy, can spur the growth and development of other sectors, attract new investments and thus strengthen the capacity for providing social support to the most vulnerable population. For underdeveloped regions, this would mean new opportunities and investments while preserving the environment for future generations. Implementing sustainable solutions might be relatively simple, given that regulatory, economic, as well as natural and infrastructure components exist. This is evidenced by a significant body of research, which provides a robust basis for a development model based on the investment potential of solar energy to address the issue of regional disparities in the EU and its energy dependence.

REGULATION AND PROMOTION OF TOURIST ACTIVITY IN THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE

Introduction. The tourism industry plays a significant role in the development of the national economy. For some countries, tourism is the main source of income. The tourism sector creates new jobs, stimulates the development of other sectors of the economy, increases labor productivity through recreational functions, increases turnover within the country with domestic tourists, and creates conditions with outside tourists. The purpose of article is study of the current level of state support for the tourism industry of the country, identification of shortcomings and further prospects for state regulation of the development of the tourism sector of Ukraine. Results. The article examines the state of the tourism market in Ukraine at the moment, highlights the main factors hindering the development of the tourism sector in modern conditions, substantiates the relevance of using tourism development programs in the region. The description of complex programs of tourism development of the region and the process of their creation is carried out. The state of development and implementation of programs for the tourism sector development of the region in the Volyn region and the city of Lutsk is studied, the problems of its implementation in connection with the global economic crisis in the world are highlighted. Promising directions for the development of domestic tourism are proposed in connection with the reduction of population mobility. Conclusions. The tourism sector is an important component of the economy because it stimulates the development of other sectors. In modern conditions, there are obstacles to the development of tourism in Ukraine. That is why the state must regulate and stimulate the development of the tourism sector. The best method of such incentives is to create regional development programs that will allow the comprehensive implementation of measures aimed at stimulating the development of the tourism industry. The tourism industry has been hit hard by the global crisis. There are also problems with the implementation of tourism development programs in the regions. However, with the decline in international population mobility, new prospects for the development of domestic tourism have emerged that require further research. Key words: tourism, tourism sector, tourism development program of the region, tourist infrastructure, Volyn region.

The 2019 crisis in Chile: fundamental change needed, not just technical fixes to the health system.

Chile has been viewed as an exemplar of social and economic progress in Latin America, with its health system attracting considerable attention. Eruption of widespread civil disorder marred this image in 2019. We trace the evolution of Chilean health policy and place it in context with developments in other sectors, pensions and education. We argue that much has been achieved, but further progress will necessitate politicians tackling the enduring power of elites that has prevented reform of a two-tier system enshrined in policies of the dictatorship.

Factors Determining the Regional Industrial Development and Industrial Production Potential: The Case of Samarkand Region

This article discusses the industry sector as the main factor affecting the development of our economy. It is well known that the development of industries contributes to the development of other sectors of the economy. Factors affecting the potential of industrial production were studied and analyzed using some boundary values that represent the sustainable development of the industry in the Samarkand region. Investments play an important role in the sustainable development of industry in the region. The analysis of the linear correlation between investments in fixed assets and GDP, as well as the following empirical models between gross industrial output and its factors for the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Samarkand region are presented. Conclusions are based on models.

Panji in the Age of Motion; An investigation of the development of Panji-related arts around Java

The first half of the twentieth century in Indonesia is often remembered as the Age of Motion. The term “motion” ( pergerakan ) is invariably used in history textbooks for students and in the official Indonesian historiography: Sejarah nasional Indonesia (Kartodirdjo, Poesponegoro, and Notosusanto 1975; Poesponegoro and Notosusanto 2008) and in the new edition, Indonesia dalam arus sejarah (Lapian and Abdullah 2012). Political movements in Indonesia always dominated the discourses of pergerakan at the expense of developments in other sectors, including culture. This cultural development, particularly in Java, was intricately intertwined with the upsurge in Javanese and then Indonesian nationalism, an expansion of modernity and Islamic revivalism. Topeng Panji with all of its forms around Java is symptomatic of this development. This paper is an initial investigation into the developments of topeng Panji across Java in the Age of Motion. By tracing the social and cultural histories from the perspective of the bureaucrats, artists, and government officials who wrote in books, journals, and other contemporary sources, this study aims to highlight topeng Panji and its development during that period.

Determining the regional potential sector using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)

The main problem faced by local governments in establishing regional development policies lies in determining the focus of development based on the uniqueness or potential of the region. Different potentials in terms of local human, institutional or physical resources cause different regional characteristics. Development policies in the regions must consider all the potential they have. Therefore, local governments must have the ability to identify which sectors are the strengths or weaknesses of their regions. Sectors that are considered regional superiority have prospects to be developed and encourage the development of other sectors. Meanwhile, a weak sector is not expected to be an obstacle to the development process. This research was conducted to create a model that can be used to determine the leading sectors of sub-districts in Bandung Regency. The identification of leading sectors is done using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Three criteria with a total of 12 sub-criteria and six alternative sectors become the basis for determining the leading sector. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires with competent district or district government staff respondents in each sector. The results of the study in four sub-districts found that each sub-district studied had a different leading sector.

Analisis Atas Efektivitas Pengelolaan Data Dan Informasi Kependudukan Pada Pemda Kabupaten/Kota Dan Instansi Terkait Lainnya

Population administration is a series of activities in structuring and controlling population documents and data through population registration, civil registration, management of population administration information and utilization of its results for public services and development of other sectors. In the 2015-2019 RPJMN it is mentioned that Population and Family Planning (KKB) Development is directed at one of them: Improving the quality of population data and information as the basis for developing development policies and programs and implementing basic population services. One of the authorities of the Regency / City Government is to carry out community service activities in the area of ??Population Administration. The local government plays an important role in improving the quality of data and information on the population. This paper discusses the administration of population administration in regency/city governments and other relevant agencies. The discussion covers the background of topic selection, general description, regulation, business process on the object of research and risk analysis of the business process. Next, the objectives and types of research are discussed, the period of time, the number and competence of researchers, the methodology and procedures of the research to be conducted. The selection of key areas uses the RIS analysis method (Risk Management, Research Impacts, Significance). The results of this study are expected to provide appropriate and actionable recommendations in order to improve the quality of population data and information.

Rail transport in the system of Russian national input-output tables

The paper analyzes the interaction of the railway industry with other sectors of the economy using the input-output tables published by Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) in 2017 after a long pause. The added value of transport industries is being compared. The influence of railway tariffs on the price level in other sectors has been determined. The most sensitive sectors to tariff changes have been identified, as well as industrial relations of railway transport with other sectors. Rail transport is the most significant sector of the economy, since it has the functions of sustainable livelihood of vast territories, and socioeconomic relations, and the provision of military security. In this context, the development of rail transport infrastructure directly affects the development of other sectors of the economy and the development of new territories. As a result of the calculations, we received a list of industries whose prices are largely dependent on rail transport tariffs.

Klassen Typology Approach for Analysis of the Role of Competitiveness Agricultural Sector

In the era of globalization, the role of the agricultural sector in an area faced with the demand for increased productivity and efficiency in order to be competitive in the domestic and international markets. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the agricultural sector in improving regional competitiveness. The method used is a Klassen Typology approach. Klassen Typology Approach used to identify the position of agriculture sector of Madiun District in increasing the competitiveness of the region by considering the economic sector of Jawa Timur province as the reference area. The results of the research expected to be recommendations for the formulation of policies undertaken by the local government. The role of the agricultural sector in the context of strengthening regional competitiveness expected to increase locally-generated revenue (PAD) as well as to support and encourage the development of other sectors, and increase regional and national economic growth as to increase income per capita society.

Peranan Sektor Industri Pengolahan dalam Perekonomian di Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Input – Output Tahun 2010 – 2016

This study analyzes the role of the manufacturing industry sector in the Indonesian economy, and analyzes the linkages between the processing industry sector and other economic sectors, both input and output providers from the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. Besides analyzing the distribution coefficient and sensitivity of the spread of the processing industry sector in Indonesia, and analyzing the effect of the economy based on multiplier effects on output, income, and labor in Indonesia. The analytical method used is the analysis in the Input table - Indonesia's Output in 2016 classification of 17 sectors aggregated into 9 data processing sectors with the help of Microsoft Excel (computer software) program. Based on the results of the linkages in the processing industry sector, the value of future total linkages (4.188) is greater compared to total backward linkages (2.336), indicating that the manufacturing sector is very important in availability. output used as input by other sectors in Indonesia. While the results of the spread, the value of the sensitivity of the spread of the processing industry sector (3.143), and the value of the distribution coefficient (1.090), the value of spread is greater than one, this indicates the manufacturing industry sector encourages economic growth and is able to attract economic growth. Multiplier results, output multiplier values in the processing industry sector (1.815), income multiplier value in the manufacturing industry sector (0.205), and industrial sector labor multiplier values (0.006). From the results of the 2016 Input – Outputanalysis of the manufacturing industry sector efforts should be made to develop a better processing industry sector in increasing economic growth. The processing industry sector here as the leader sector, with the development of industry will lift the development of other sectors, and will improve the economy in Indonesia.

The Relationship Economic Growth and Information Technologies

Along with the formation of information society, the developments in information and communication technologies have caused very important effects in the country's economies. Technological developments are very important for the development of other sectors. It also provides the basis for many sectors and scientific development. Today, it is difficult to talk about the concept of development in a society where technological developments do not exist. In this context, it is very important to examine how technological developments affect the economic dimension in particular. In this study, technological developments as well as the size of the effect of the country's economies have been investigated.

Network analysis of different types of food flows: Establishing the interaction between food flows and economic flows

Food security is performed as an important issue, which is directly related to human survival, social progress and environmental protection. The aim of this paper is to establish a holistic and new food network model that is capable of exploring the nature of food flows in response to the regulation of sectoral activities from a practical perspective. A case study for Guangdong Province, China is conducted to illustrate the influence of different food types on urban food system by combining Input Output Analysis and Ecological Network Analysis. In detail, the applicability of these methods is first extended to food element. The study on complex food system involving ecology, society, and the environment is the first time to use network analysis to quantify the urban metabolic processes. In addition, the Value intensity of flow (VIF) is first introduced to re-establish the relationship between food flows and economic flows. The results show that the indirect food flows have a huge impact on food system. Food processing (FO) and Accommodation and catering services (AC) are the most important sectors to promote and support the development of other sectors. The food type has great impacts on pulling force and the level of commercial value, while it does not affect the flows of commercial value. As a raw material in many industries, sugarcane affects the metabolic relationships between sectors.

ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В ГАЛУЗІ ТУРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ

The article is devoted to the development of tourism, which is extremely important for the Ukrainian economy, as it stimulates economic growth and development of other sectors of the economy (transport, communications, trade, construction, etc.), although there are various problems that prevent it. The purpose of the article is to research the indicators of international indices (Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index, Passport Index) for Ukraine and develop directions for improving the state tourism policy. The main trends that exist in tourism and related industries, which have a direct negative impact on the attractiveness of the country in terms of tourism, are characterized. It is shown that these problems are related to infrastructure, political situation, security, environmental situation, personnel problems, insufficient implementation of information technologies, etc. The internal and external factors concerning the successful functioning of the tourism industry in Ukraine are investigated. The travel and tourism competitiveness index as one of the main indices that describes in detail the state of the tourism industry in the country is analyzed, as well as the passport index that characterizes outbound tourism. The analysis of these indices revealed the dynamics of indicators describing various components of Ukraine’s success in tourism, as well as trends in the further development of this industry. A stable deterioration of indicators characterizing the policy and mandatory conditions in the field of travel and tourism was revealed. The main problem that exists today in the tourist services market in Ukraine (the low quality of their provision at a high cost) and the reasons for this are also described. The main vectors of development of the tourism industry in Ukraine are identified: security, economic competitiveness, technology, innovation and so on. Based on the results obtained, the main directions of government (government machine) activity (tasks) are proposed that are necessary to improve the situation in the tourism industry in Ukraine concerning the use of world experience, institutional support, regulation, investment, financing of educational projects, stimulation of innovations, as well as integrated infrastructure development.

ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ БАНКОСТРАХУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ФІНАНСОВОГО РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ

The article emphasizes that the process of globalization of financial markets in the world economy has transformed relations between banks and insurance companies. The mutual penetration of the banking and insurance business for the past ten years was a dominant trend in the financial market, which created the prerequisites for the consideration and analysis of such a phenomenon as bank insurance. Integration in the form of bank insurance has gained practical implementation in the domestic market and has its own development dynamics. Theoretical and practical research proves that the role of insurance is much broader, and the synergistic effect of positive processes in the insurance and banking markets affects the accelerated and stabilizing development of other sectors of the economy. The advantages of bank insurance for its main participants have been made, as well as the tendencies of its further development.

Issues of shared-equity construction development in the Russian Federation

The leading role of the construction sector is considered toppriority for the development of other sectors of economic activity and consolidation of social stability. The development and competitiveness of the country’s economy largely depends on the efficiency of the construction complex functioning. Besides the legislative amendments aimed at protection from real estate scams, it was proposed to create a new system of shared-equity construction. For instance, in 2017, the list of instructions from the President of the Russian Federation was published that summarized the results of the meeting with members of the government. The Government of the Russian Federation, together with the Central Bank of Russia and the Agency of Housing Mortgage Loans, were assigned to develop within three years a legal framework of the staged replacement of citizens’ funds attracted for erection of apartment buildings and other real estate with bank lending or other forms of financing. Changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation inevitably lead to new risks emerging in the shared-equity construction. The article presents the analysis of the development of legal relations in shared-equity construction, shows possible ways of development, shortcomings and risks of the construction sector, ways to resolve possible conflicts.

Effective Marketing Channels of Paddy in Keerapalayam Block in Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu

Agricultural marketing plays a vital role in agricultural development which is a pre-requisite for development in other sectors and for the overall development of the economy. The agricultural marketing is defined as the operations involved in the movement of food and raw materials from the farmers to the final consumer and the effect of such operations on producers and middlemen (Singh 1984). In India, there exists an elaborate and inter-connected system of agricultural produce markets through which the produce flows from the producer to the consumer. The market system in India comprises 30,000 rural primary markets, 7,000 wholesale assembling markets at the secondary stage and terminal distribution markets in every urban city or town (Ramaswamy 1995). An efficient marketing is a sine qua non in the economy of all countries, in general and of agricultural countries, in particular. It definitely exerts a powerful influence on country’s production and consumption pattern; it plays a prominent role in regulating supply and demand; and it helps in the elimination of duplication of services and wastages of valuable resources. The present study is confined to the study of marketing system of food crops namely paddy in Cuddalore District. Hence, the present chapter makes an attempt to study the marketing system in terms of storage, marketing channels and the like. Further, an attempt has been made to anlayse marketing cost, marketing margin, price-spread and marketing efficiency. For better exposition, the present study is organised under the following headings: Marketable surplus of paddy; Storage, cost of storage and Net gains earned by storage; Market Structure; Marketing cost, Marketing margin and Price-spread; Marketing Efficiency and Marketing problems

Impact of Internal Control System Structures According to (COSO) Model on the Operational Performance of Construction Companies in the Gaza Strip: An Empirical Study

The construction sector is considered one of the most important sectors that support the economic development in any country as it helps in the development of the infrastructure, and affects the development of other sectors.
 
 The study's main objective was to identify the impact of the internal control systems according to the (COSO) model with its elements (control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, monitoring and follow up) on the operational performance of construction companies in the Gaza Strip. Moreover, the current study aimed to examine the extent to which construction companies in the Gaza Strip comply with the internal control system structures according to the model with its elements. 
 
 In order to achieve the objectives of the study, it was implemented on (46) construction companies that operate efficiently and effectively in this sector and have organized financial and administrative systems governing their work. Therefore, the researcher designed a questionnaire for the study, which consisted of (49) paragraphs as a tool to collect required data, and was distributed to the sample of the study consisting of (460) individuals as (10) questionnaires were given to each company and retrieved (415) questionnaire valid for analysis (90.2%).The researcher also used the descriptive analytical method.
 
 After analyzing the results, the study found that there is a great commitment of constriction companies  to the internal control structures of (COSO) model and there is a statistically significant positive effect for each of the elements of the model on the operational performance. Furthermore, the current study recommends that construction companies need to strengthen internal control systems that are efficient and effective by allowing the structures of their control systems to depend on the elements of the (COSO) model. Also it recommends researchers to conduct further studies on other sectors such as services , trade and industry.

Transformation Processes and Convergence in the Activities of the Ukrainian Editorial Offices of International Radio Stations

The purpose of the paper is to study intensive transformational processes and deep convergence in the activities of Ukrainian editorial offices of international radio stations. This analysis will enable to identify the most promising directions for the development of other sectors of Ukrainian-language radio under the competitive conditions in the media environment of the present-day world.Research Methodology. The research is based on the methods of systematization, monitoring, induction, numerical analysis, discourse analysis and forecasting.Results. The work of 8 Ukrainian editorial offices of international radio stations was investigated taking into account the introduction of modern convergent tools into their activities. The paper enlists the perspectives of the use of some atypical means in the Ukrainian-language radio — prolonged playback of audio, audio-databases, music, visualization (text, graphic content, video on demand and studio), social networks, Internet advertising and donations as forms of capitalizing a radio project. These measures are considered the decisive trends of its transformation and the key to increasing the competitiveness of the sector in the global media environment.Novelty. The study is one of the first attempts of the scientific comprehension of the transformation and convergence in the activities of Ukrainian editorial offices of international radio stations and their influence on the development of mainland Ukrainian-language radio space.Practical significance of the paper lies in the formation of a map of the Ukrainian-language radio of the world and the clarification of its competitiveness in the media environment of the world.Key words: convergence, transformation, Ukrainian editorial boards of international radio stations, Ukrainian-language broadcasting.