Development Of Metacognitive Skills Research Articles

Applicability of ChatGPT in Online Collaborative Learning: Evidence Based on Learning Outcomes

The study delves into the impact of ChatGPT, a generative AI technology, on online collaborative learning (OCL) outcomes in educational settings. With a focus on knowledge activation and critical thinking, this research involved thirty university students from various disciplines, divided into experimental (ChatGPT) and control (traditional online search) groups. The research process involved controlled experiment and semi-structured interviews. Results revealed a significant disparity in knowledge activation levels between the experimental and control groups, showcasing the efficacy of ChatGPT in enhancing students' engagement with challenging concepts. Furthermore, the study underscored ChatGPT's role in fostering critical thinking skills, thereby enriching the learning experience and promoting deeper understanding among participants. The findings shed light on the potential of AI technologies, like ChatGPT, to serve as virtual tutors, guiding learners through problem-solving tasks and facilitating metacognitive skills development. By facilitating collaborative interactions and peer-to-peer learning, ChatGPT emerged as a valuable mediator in online discussions and group activities, encouraging active participation and knowledge sharing within learning communities. The research contributes to the evolving landscape of education technology, emphasizing the significance of AI-driven tools in augmenting educational practices and enhancing student learning outcomes. This study paves the way for further exploration of AI integration in educational contexts, offering insights into the transformative potential of generative AI technologies like ChatGPT.

Empirical Study of Data-Driven Learning and Generative AI in Enhancing Meta-Cognitive Resource Utilization: A Comprehensive Analysis

This study investigates integrating data-driven learning and Generative AI within the Meta-Cognitive Resource Utilization Framework (MCRUF) and its potential to enhance educational outcomes. It highlights how AI-driven tools can personalize learning experiences, foster meta-cognitive skill development, and offer real-time feedback to improve learner autonomy and engagement. However, the study identifies key challenges, such as over-reliance on technology, digital literacy gaps, data privacy concerns, and unequal access to AI resources. The findings suggest important implications for educators and policymakers, emphasizing the need for ethical guidelines, equitable access, and a balanced approach combining AI assistance with active learner participation. Future research should focus on long-term impacts and strategies to ensure responsible implementation of these technologies.

The Impact of a Metacognitive Intervention on Student Experiences and Success in an Academic Probation Program for First-year Students

First-year students often struggle with self-regulated learning, particularly in monitoring and accurately assessing their level of understanding and translating that into appropriate preparation for rigorous post-secondary coursework. When their academic struggles become extreme, they can be placed in probationary programs. An intervention involving weekly reflective surveys focused on study strategies and metacognitive skill development was integrated into one such probationary program for first-year students. During the intervention, a slightly higher rate of successful completion of the program was observed compared to previous years. The self-reported experiences and patterns of engagement of the students suggested that the intervention positively impacted metacognitive skill development and additionally provided evidence of the importance of motivation at various points throughout the process. Identifying appropriate timepoints for intervention can better prepare stakeholders to support those students who may not be retained.

Metacognitive Skills in Learning and Pedagogy: a Systematic Review and Analysis

Abstract Educational frameworks aim to empower students to become self-regulated and empowered learners. They also contribute to a robust learning community through the amalgamation of metacognitive strategies in their educational system. To shed the light on the same, we conducted a systematic review of research published between 2010 and 2022 in Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Scopus databases. The review focused on two key areas: a) the application of metacognition in teaching and learning, and b) the relationship between metacognitive strategies and pedagogical approaches. Our findings highlight metacognition’s promising role in developing self-awareness, critical thinking, and cognitive facilitation within the learning environment. Additionally, the review emphasizes self-regulated learning and cognitive instruction strategies as key pathways to metacognitive regulation. We conclude by advocating for the integration of metacognitive skills development within educational systems to promote holistic learner development.

Implementation of Hidden Curriculum in Social Science Subjects in Pesantren: Encouraging Student Engagement in the 21st Century

This study aims to describe the comparison between traditional teaching methods and the hidden curriculum approach in learning social science subjects at Pondok Pesantren Ashhabul Yamin Lasi. This research aims to understand how the hidden curriculum affects student engagement in social science learning at the boarding school. The research method used is a qualitative study with participant observation techniques and in-depth interviews with teachers and students. The result of the hidden curriculum on student engagement can be extended by looking at various aspects of its influence in the 21st century. This approach encourages the development of metacognitive skills, enhances creativity and innovation, and deepens students' understanding through experiential learning. The teacher-student relationship is also strengthened, while students are prepared for lifelong learning by promoting independent learning skills. Thus, the hidden curriculum is not only about knowledge, but also shaping individuals who are ready to face the challenges of the 21st century.

대학생의 의미 만들기와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 메타인지의 매개효과

Objectives This study was conducted in response to growing concerns about the mental health of college students. The aim was to investigate the role of metacognition in the relationship between engagement in meaning-making and subjective well-being. This investigation sought to identify cognitive mechanisms that contribute to subjective well-being and to explore ways to support students in their pursuit of a happy life. Methods Data were collected from 242 adults aged 18 to 28 who were enrolled in a university through an survey, and descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and mediation model analysis were conducted using SPSS and PROCESS Macro programs to examine the relationships among the variables. Results The findings of the study indicated that meaning-making was positively associated with subjective well-being, and metacognition acted as a mediator in this relationship. In particular, awareness, identified as a sub-component of metacognition, was shown to fully mediate the link between meaning-making and life satisfaction and positive affect, while the monitoring aspect was shown to partially mediate the relationship between meaning-making and negative affect. The results suggest that metacognition exerts differential effects on distinct components of subjective well-being. Conclusions This study indicates that for college students, engaging in meaning-making activities can not only improve metacognitive skills, but also have a positive impact on life satisfaction and positive emotions, while reducing negative emotions. The findings confirm the significance of the possibility that subjective well-being can be effectively enhanced through the development of metacognitive skills.

Students’ Perception of Receiving Immediate Assessment Feedback Towards Self-efficacy in Learning: Basis for Implementing Technology-Assisted Assessment Strategy

This study has investigated the students’ perception on receiving immediate feedback on students’ self-efficacy in their learning. Students generally reported high self-efficacy (average score of 3.58), with strengths in areas like adapting learning strategies and overcoming challenges. Nevertheless, there were exceptions to this case. Some students experienced test anxiety and had no certainty that they fully understood the test given which suggests a need for things like relaxation techniques for test anxiety and metacognitive skill development that would enable students to reflect upon their own learning processes. To sum up, attention should be given to every student’s needs in any study of this kind. From all angles of self-efficacy, educators can modify instruction and create a supportive environment to increase student’s self-confidence more than ever before. Also worth noting is that technology-based assessments accompanied by immediate feedback can help improve the understanding of the learning process among students and in general boost their self-efficacy in life.

Introducing Green, Eco-Friendly Practices and Circular Economy Principles in Vocational Education Through a Novel Analysis-Synthesis Method: Design, Implementation and Evaluation

Purpose: A novel, Project- and Collaborative Learning-based educational method is proposed, implemented and evaluated in this paper. The aim is to exploit hands-on laboratory modules in Vocational Education in order to experientially introduce students to green, eco-friendly practices and the principles of sustainability and circular economy. Besides their apparent individual and social benefits, such knowledge and skills are also expected to raise qualifications and employability of Vocational Education graduates. Methods: The proposed method is tested through a quasi-experimental methodology, via an educational intervention with a class of Vocational Lyceum students, in the field of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. The learning content focuses on the reclaiming and reuse of operational components from damaged electrical/electronic equipment at end-of-life stage. Through repeated Analysis and Synthesis phases, students learn to extract, measure, classify and reuse operational components either to repair similar equipment or to design and construct novel devices. Results: Evaluation is carried out via closed and open type activities as well as by observation sheets of the teacher. Learning outcomes are evaluated through knowledge post-tests of the closed type while social/emotional outcomes are evaluated through questionnaires. Evaluation results indicate that the proposed method does produce cognitive and social/emotional skills gains for the students. The development of metacognitive skills and the stimulation of imagination and innovative thinking in the students is also observed by the teacher, but not formally evaluated due to practical constraints. Conclusions: The proposed method is implemented and pilot-tested with positive results both as to the cognitive and as to the social/emotional domain – yet, these results are of an indicative value, due to the limited scale of the educational intervention. Future research is necessary in order to evaluate the proposed method in extent and possibly compare results across education grades or engineering fields, as the method is generic enough to be easily adaptable for different ages/grades and engineering/technical fields of study.

Metacognitive analysis of the practicum subject of the Master's in Secondary Teaching through a reflexive portfolio

This study delves into the efficacy of the reflective portfolio in the metacognitive domain within the context of the Master's in Secondary Teaching. It places particular emphasis on the impact of prior academic training in different specialties (scientific vs. humanities) on metacognitive skills development. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, analyzing portfolios from various academic specialties, developed in practicum subject, to ascertain differences in metacognitive competencies of teaching competencies. The main findings reveal that while students generally demonstrate a basic level of success in describing learning situations, there is a notable deficiency in deeper analytical skills and self-improvement strategies, especially among science students compared to their humanities counterparts. This suggests that initial training and educational background significantly influence the development of these competencies. The study concludes that there is a pressing need for more focused and robust training in metacognitive skills across different educational disciplines. Furthermore, it highlights the necessity for educational strategies that effectively address these variations, aligning teaching and learning processes with the principles of quality and sustainable education as envisioned in Agenda 2030. The insights gained are crucial for the development of more effective and comprehensive teacher education programs.

The Impacts of an Academic Intervention Based in Metacognition on Academic Performance

Providing reflective opportunities for students to independently develop their metacognition and expand their abilities to make judgments about themselves as learners, including which learning strategies are personally most effective for any given task, have been shown to improve academic performance. We designed a metacognition-based intervention that was structured to provide four weeks of reflective opportunities for students following a metacognitive learning strategies workshop. Qualitative analysis of student responses from the first week’s survey found evidence of metacognitive skill development and self-reported improvements in learning, including an improvement in confidence and preparedness for classes and exams, and better understanding and retention of course content. Our results suggest that students who described an increase in their confidence during the first week were two times more likely to complete the intervention. This completion was correlated with a higher semester GPA, regardless of student identity, prior academic performance, and strategy choice or outcome description during the first week.

Integración de las TICs en el aula: Un análisis de su impacto en el rendimiento académico

The incorporation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in education has revolutionized teaching and learning. This article analyzes the impact of ICTs on academic performance, highlighting their benefits, such as improved comprehension and retention of content, development of cognitive and metacognitive skills, and positive influence on grades. However, it is stressed that the mere presence of technology does not guarantee optimal results. Factors such as teacher training, quality of educational software, connectivity and attitudes towards ICTs are determinants in their success. Educational policies and institutional guidelines also play a crucial role in promoting these tools. As the world becomes digitized, it is essential that institutions and educators adapt to maximize the benefits of ICT, preparing students for the challenges of the future with relevant skills. In conclusion, the effective integration of ICTs in the classroom is an investment in the educational future and in the integral development of students.

COMMUNICATION AS THE BASIS FOR SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF PARTNERSHIPS IN PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY IN THE MINDS OF DISTANCE LEARNING

Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the communication process as the basis for the successful implementation of partnership interaction in pedagogical activity in the conditions of distance learning. The theoretical aspects of the communication process were analyzed, which included: understanding the role of participants in the communication process, means of communication (language, non-verbal, written), psychological features of communication in education. The specifics of partnership interaction in the educational process in the conditions of distance learning have been studied. The main structural components of partnership interaction are defined: participants, goal, resources, strategy, communication, interaction and cooperation, assessment. The directions by which communication ensures the success of partner interaction are identified, among them: formation and maintenance of trust relations, coordination of actions, conflict resolution, development of metacognitive skills, support of motivation and interaction.

Didactic potential of the textbook in preparing students for self-regulated cognitive activity

The paper proves the relevance of the discussed topic in the view of modern reality and our understanding of education as a process in which a student is an active participant in their educational activities. The authors’ attention is focused on such concepts as «self-regulated cognitive activity», «metacognitive skills» and «person-centered teaching methods» revealing their interdependence in the learning process. The significant developmental potential of the academic discipline “Foreign Language” makes it possible to organize “constructive, cognitive and creative activity” of students striving for self-development. The aim of the research is to analyze the didactic potential of the textbook in preparing students for independent self-regulated cognitive activity and illustrate it with the examples of specific tasks. The authors examine the main characteristics of a foreign language textbook developed for a non-linguistic university. One of the important characteristics of a foreign language textbook is its focus on the development of self-regulated cognitive activity through methodological apparatus of the textbook. In this context, much attention is paid to person-centered tasks included in the foreign language textbooks. Such tasks include mini-projects, round tables, conferences, discussions, role-plays, case studies, etc. The practical value of the research is determined by the opportunity given by the textbook to apply the results for the effective development of students’ metacognitive skills that form the basis of self-education. The tasks presented and analyzed in the paper allow us to draw a conclusion about the importance and necessity of using person-centered technologies in the educational process with the aim of preparing students for independent self-regulated cognitive activity through the development of metacognitive skills.

METACOGNITIVE CORRELATES OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS IN BORDER REGIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS

The article explores the relationship of metacognition characteristics with the components of subjective well-being of university teachers in border regions in modern conditions. In the introduction, the main theoretical concepts of metacognition and factors of subjective well-being are considered, the purpose of the study and the hy-pothesis are formulated. The sample of the study was 705 people (72% women) — teachers of higher educational institutions of the border regions (Donetsk and Lugansk regions). To study the characteristics of metacognition and well-being, the following methods were used: Shamionov R.M., Beskova T.V. Methods of diagnostics of subjective well-being of the person, the questionnaire “MCQ-30” by A.Wells, the method “Diff erential type of refl ection”, the questionnaire of self-assessment of metacognitive behavior by E.G. Denisova. According to the results of the cor-relation analysis, the presence of the relationship of the components of subjective well-being with the characteris-tics of metacognition was revealed. It is shown that the level of subjective well-being of residents of border regions in modern conditions is signifi cantly higher with a high level of development of metacognitive skills, systemic refl ection, supporting metacognitive schemes. Indicators that reduce the level of subjective well-being have been identifi ed. In particular, it was found that negative metacognitive patterns are most closely associated with a low level of subjective well-being. In conclusion, the conclusion is made about the signifi cant role of metacognitions in the formation and maintenance of the subjective well-being of residents of border regions in modern conditions.

All "wrapped" up in reflection: supporting metacognitive awareness to promote students' self-regulated learning.

Self-regulated learning (SRL) is the process of utilizing effective strategies to acquire knowledge or skills and is influenced by motivation, metacognitive processing, and study-related behaviors. We hypothesized that by using survey tools that allow reflection on and refinement of students' study strategies, we could nurture metacognitive skill development, encourage positive motivation and study-related behaviors, and hence promote academic success. Undergraduate students in a semester-long, second-year biology course were provided with resources to promote SRL and three survey instruments that encouraged them to create study plans and reflect on the effectiveness of their study strategies. Using a student-partnered approach, we sought to investigate the role of metacognition, motivation, and study-related behaviors on academic performance by (i) identifying the self-regulated learning strategies most utilized by students, (ii) investigating the role of reflection in enhancing metacognitive processing and academic performance, and (iii) understanding whether students created and/or modified their study strategies as an outcome of self-regulation. Survey responses allowed us to understand the repertoire of study strategies used by students. Our analyses suggest that students demonstrated metacognitive skill development through the use of the resources and reflection instruments, as they accurately reported on the effectiveness of their study strategies and indicated future plans to shift study-related behaviors from passive to active reviewing techniques. Students across the grade spectrum perceived the reflection instruments as beneficial in identifying areas of improvement and developing long-term study habits, suggesting that these instruments were effective in promoting metacognitive skill development for a variety of student learners. We conclude that supporting students with resources that promote SRL and providing opportunities for timely reflection can promote metacognitive skill development, a key feature of academic success.

Can metacognitive accuracy be altered through prompting in biology text reading?

Metacognitive accuracy is understood as the congruency of subjective evaluation and objectively measured learning performance. With reference to the cue utilisation framework and the embedded-processes model of working memory, we proposed that prompts impact attentional processes during learning. Through guided prompting, learners place their attention on specific information during the learning process. We assumed that the information will be taken into account when comprehension judgments are formed. Subsequently, metacognitive accuracy will be altered. Based on the results of this online study with pre-service biology teachers, we can neither confirm nor reject our main hypothesis and assume small effects of prompting on metacognitive accuracy if there are any. Learning performance and judgment of comprehension were not found to be impacted by the use of resource- and deficit-oriented prompting. Other measurements of self-evaluation (i.e. satisfaction with learning outcome and prediction about prolonged comprehension) were not influenced through prompting. The study provides merely tentative evidence for altered metacognitive accuracy and effects on information processing through prompting. Results are discussed in light of online learning settings in which the effectiveness of prompt implementation might have been restricted compared to a classroom environment. We provide recommendations for the use of prompts in learning settings with the aim to facilitate their effectiveness, so that both resource-oriented and deficit-oriented prompts can contribute to metacognitive skill development if they are applied appropriately.

MALL integrated with metacognitive skills to promote preservice English teachers’ intercultural communicative competence

Utilizing mobile phones for education, particularly in mobile-assisted language learning (MALL), enhances comprehensive learning, intercultural communication, and metacognitive skill development among preservice teachers. This approach fosters the acquisition of intercultural communicative competence (ICC). Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of MALL integrated with metacognitive skills to promote preservice English teachers’ ICC. This pre-experimental study with one group design involved 28 preservice English teachers at a university in Mataram, Indonesia. The ICC and metacognitive questionnaires were utilized to collect the data, and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using IBM SPSS devices. The results show that MALL helped preservice English teachers become autonomous learners and actively engage in self-regulating their cognitive abilities to think critically, adapt, and interact within diverse cultural contexts. MALL integrated with metacognitive skills significantly affected preservice teachers’ ICC, and the level of metacognitive skills influenced the success of improving their ICC. The implication of MALL can delve into the pedagogical approaches and design principles that optimize MALL interventions within mobile learning environments.

The Development of an Instructional Model based on Work-Based Learning to Improve the Metacognitive Skills

The objectives of this study were (1) to study the factors that affect the development of metacognitive skills, (2) to develop an instructional model for improving metacognitive skills based on work-based learning, and (3) to compare students' metacognitive skills before and after using the work-based learning instructional model. The sample group was 40 students from the highway engineering supervision major of Qinghai Communications Technical College. The research was conducted in three steps: studying the factors that affect the development of metacognitive skills, developing the instructional model, and the experimental and improvement process. The research instruments were a questionnaire about factors that affect the development of metacognitive skills, an interview form about factors that affect the development of college students' metacognitive skills, an observation form about student behavior, an interview form about opinions on teaching, lesson plans, and a metacognitive skills test. The study's results were 1) the main factors affecting the development of metacognitive skills include the learning process, the environment, the teachers, and the students, respectively, 2) the instructional model based on work-based learning was developed consisting of four core components: a) principles, b) objectives, c) learning process, and d) results, and 3) after the implementation of the instructional model based on work-based learning, the metacognitive skill scores of the students were higher than the metacognitive skills of the students before the experiment, with a statistical significance of 0.01 level.

Using Virtual Reality to Support Retrieval Practice in Blended Learning: An Interdisciplinary Professional Development Collaboration between Novice and Expert Teachers

This small-scale study comprised an evaluation of a teacher professional learning experience that involved the collaborative creation of resources using immersive virtual reality (VR) as a retrieval practice tool, specifically focusing on the open access aspects of the SchooVR platform. SchooVR offers teachers and students tools to enhance teaching and learning by providing a range of virtual field trips and the ability to create customised virtual tours aligned with curriculum requirements. By leveraging the immersive 360° learning environment, learners can interact with content in meaningful ways, fostering engagement and deepening understanding. This study draws on the experiences of a group of postgraduate teacher education students and co-operating teachers in Ireland and Northern Ireland who collaborated on the creation of a number of immersive learning experiences across a range of subjects during a professional learning event. The research showcases how immersive realities, such as VR, can be integrated effectively into blended learning spaces to create resources that facilitate retrieval practice and self-paced study, thereby supporting the learning process. By embedding VR experiences into the curriculum, students are given opportunities for independent practice, review, and personalised learning tasks, all of which contribute to the consolidation of knowledge and the development of metacognitive skills. The findings suggest that SchooVR and similar immersive technologies have the potential to enhance educational experiences and promote effective learning outcomes across a variety of subject areas.

Collaborative peer-feedback practices in hybrid learning environments

The article describes a technology-mediated collaborative peer-feedback experience. 125 students took part into the activity during the delivery of a 3-months teaching in "Methodology of Action Research", within a 3-year Degree Course in Psychological, Social and Occupational Sciences. The activity was based on a 4-phases cycle of collaborative output production, structured peer-feedback, collaborative output improvement, individual reflection. The aim of the exploratory case-study here presented is to observe if and how the peer-feedback activity supported the development of collaborative, meta-cognitive and digital skills, other than knowledge acquisition. To answer our research questions, we used a mixed system, able to provide both objective data with respect to the activity carried out and the skills put in place, and subjective data related to the students' personal experience and the perceived impact on their learning. Results show a good appropriation of metacognitive skills and offer numerous hints on the design aspects which have been found to be effective in supporting students' learning.