Development Of Market Economy Research Articles

Research on the Influence of Green Financial Investment Decision Factors Under the Background of Environment, Society, And Governance

At this stage, with the continuous development of China's socialist market economy, green financial investment has come into being. Investment and financing operation behavior has become an important economic behavior of enterprises in addition to production and operation activities and is also a key factor in enhancing market competitiveness. The investment decision is the core content of enterprise financial management, and scientific and reasonable green financial investment decisions can provide financing opportunities for more enterprises. This paper analyzes the factors affecting green financial investment decisions in the context of environment, society, and governance. Companies wanting to maximize profits from green financial investments need to choose a promising portfolio approach. This paper makes several recommendations to address the green financial investment decision, aiming to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the investment industry.

Transmission of the Global Bank Liquidity Shock: Evidence from the US Foreign Bank Loans to Southeast Asian Economies

The empirical debate of foreign bank loans as an international intermediation transfer from industrialized to developing market economies, which concentrated on expenses and advantages, has continued. Our manuscript analyzes the determinants of US bank loans in selected Southeast Asian emerging markets. The most critical variables, based on the statistical approach built around the system-GMM, have a considerable effect on the growth rates of the origin and destination countries. Remarkably, the exchange rate significantly becomes a risk indicator which decrease the US bank flow. Finally, shock in the US economy has been transmitted to the Southeast Asian economies through foreign bank flow.

Internal Risk Management Analysis of Brand Construction of Time-honored Enterprises

At present, China's socialist market economy development is more mature, with the international market is more deep, as a domestic time-honored enterprises in the fierce market competition need to further consolidate and improve their own brand construction, pay attention to brand management, effectively identify and prevent and control the risks in enterprise brand construction. This paper takes the time-honored T traditional Chinese medicine enterprise as an example to analyze how to effectively manage the internal risks in the process of enterprise brand building.

Research on the Impact of UGC Quality on Consumers’ Purchase Intention

As the key engine of Internet shopping, online consumer groups in the 5G era has been increasing in recent years, making consumption behavior on Internet a new form of market development. According to the data of China’s Internet Development Status, by 2021, the number of Internet users in China has risen to 1.033 billion, and there are more than 2,000 5G+ industrial network projects under construction, of which the application rate of short video is as high as 90.6%. It can be seen that Internet retail is the current form of market economic development. TikTok, Micro videos, Huoshan short videos, etc. account for half of the short video marketing. The regular operation of the social economy in the face of the COVID-19 outbreak is encouraged by this new form of internet economy, which attracts consumers and encourages purchasing online. This study explains the quality of User-Generated Content (UGC) and examines its impact on consumers’ purchase intentions through a questionnaire poll.

MEMPERTIMBANGKAN DASAR ETIS TANGGUNG JAWAB MORALAKUNTAN DARI PERSPEKTIF ETIKA EMMANUEL LEVINAS

The development of a free market economy that is massive and competitive and the desire to reap hugeprofits instantly has given birth to fraudulent business practices. One of the unethical business practices isthe manipulation of financial reports by accountants. In some cases, public accountants turn loss-makingcompany financial statements into profits. In this case, professional accountants already have a moralumbrella in the form of a code of ethics for the accounting profession as a basic guideline in carrying outaccounting practices. The code of ethics for the accounting profession emphasizes that accountants mustadhere to professional principles such as responsibility, public interest, maintaining integrity, objectivity,increasing competence and professionalism, being independent, applying the precautionary principle,maintaining confidentiality, and must comply with the rules. ethics for the accounting profession. LawNumber 5 of 2011 concerning The Public Accountants also emphasizes that public accountants must behaveproperly, be honest, be responsible, and have high integrity. However, in several major cases in Indonesia,the credibility, integrity, honesty and responsibility of public accountants to the state and the widercommunity have been questioned. Why does this happen so often? This article will analyze philosophicallythe relevance of Emmanuel Levinas's ethical thoughts for the ethical responsibilities of accountants. Theresults of library research using the content analysis method show that for Levinas the ethical-moral basisfor accountants' ethical responsibilities is not something normative-pragmatic but substantial-ontological.The ethical basis of the moral responsibility of accountants is not on the autonomy, freedom,professionalism and competence of accountants as subjects but on the subordination and intersubjectivitybetween the subject and the "Others" (the Others). For Levinas, responsibility towards the "Others" (theOthers) is characterized as ethical, asymmetrical, and absolute.

Четыре типа хозяйствующих субъектов с позиций аудита

The article proposes and substantiates the allocation of four types of business entities from the standpoint of the audit: those that are not required to undergo annual audits, subjects of mandatory audit, socially significant organizations and the most important economic entities in socio-economic terms. An estimate of the number of each of these four types is given. The situation with mandatory audit in a number of countries with developed market economies is described. Motivated the introduction in the future of small businesses in the number of subjects of mandatory audit. The expediency of legislative allocation among socially significant organizations of such economic entities, which should also conduct a mandatory analysis of the quality of management, is argued. It is proposed to allocate 50 — 100 organizations (banks, enterprises, etc.) that make up the socio-economic skeleton of the national economy. Argued and illustrated more careful regulation of their activities than other business entities.

The Impact of Industrial Policy on Industrial Structure from the Perspective of New Infrastructure Based on Experimental Analysis

This article theoretically describes the mechanism of the role of new infrastructure-related industrial policies on industrial structure optimization and upgrading and establishes a production function model for empirical analysis. This article innovatively collects the industrial policies introduced by Chinese provinces and cities from 1997-2021 and constructs a stock dataset of industrial policies related to new infrastructure construction. Combining the panel data on the scale of marketization, residential consumption, government expenditure, and human capital in each province and city, the generalized moment estimation method is used to test the role of national infrastructure construction-related industrial policies in promoting the rationalization and heightening of industrial structure, as well as the synergistic and complementary effects of national infrastructure construction-related industrial policies and the scale of marketization.The study finds that introducing and implementing new infrastructure-related industrial policies significantly contribute to the rationalization and heightening of industrial structure. The promotion effect of new infrastructure-related industrial policies on the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is highly dependent on the degree of local marketization. Based on the above findings, the Chinese government should formulate and implement the new infrastructure-related industrial policies rationally based on the market mechanism and with the help of government capacity and policy tools to achieve industrial structure upgrading and market economy development.

BOJXONA TO‘G‘RISIDAGI QONUN HUJJATLARINI BUZISH JINOYATINING O‘ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI VA OBYEKTIV BELGILARI

In the article, the author describes some comments on the objective signs of the crime of violation of customs legislation. Also, according to the author’s note, in today’s developed market economy and globalization processes, no country can stay in its shell and live only at the expense of the products it produces. As long as there is a world market, there will be an international division of labor between countries, and export-import transactions for the exchange of goods. The type and quantity of such goods, of course, depends on the existing needs in a particular country. Each country is obliged to take these circumstances into account while organizing its economy. The experience of countries that try to live on the basis of a natural economy at the expense of the goods they produce shows that they are doomed to backwardness and poverty. However, in such conditions, it is of great importance that the goods entering the state territory meet the specified standards, type and quality. The importation of low-quality goods that do not meet the relevant standards into the territory of the country poses a threat not only to the health and life of the population but also to state security. For this reason, criminals who think of making less effort and more profit try to import (export) such goods into the territory of the country in different ways. Therefore, in order to prevent and combat similar situations in all countries, customs control is organized in the border areas of the country.

Conceptual failure of post-Soviet integration

This work makes an attempt to retrospectively analyze and systematize the trade and political approaches and defining motives of the post-Soviet states in the formation of foreign economic relations. A systematic analysis of the emerging situation and the agreements signed in different years on joining various integration associations or international institutions allows us to state that the trade and political choice of the states in question was based on several factors, in particular: (a) geographical contiguity with more developed market economies; (b) a wish and need to obtain resources (financial, technological, managerial) and skills from a more developed economic entity. In cases where such an opportunity was not available, states were forced to adhere to a multi-vector foreign economic and foreign policy concept. As a result, the choice based on developed market principles and comparative competitive advantages, including geographic advantages, created conditions incompatible with new regional integration and contributed to a gradual disintegration within the previously created formats. Another important factor of regional disintegration was the desire of all independent states, including the Russian Federation, to become a part of the world economic system on common rules of functioning of international institutions, de facto responsible for the international division of labor and the global development of social and production relations. In theory, the obtained results mean that the economic integration in the post-Soviet space on the general principles of market economy functioning in the paradigm of the catch-up development model had no prospects, so it was mostly based on the socio-cultural and political principles, which were rapidly transformed due to the change of generations, as well as taking into account the development of world economy and technology. In practice, it means that in order to overcome the challenges that face the economy of Russia and institutionally associated EAEU member states, given their conceptual heterogeneity, approaches to overcoming the consequences of crisis phenomena should be conceptual rather than reactive and situational, and should be based on high-tech solutions.

What is attractive rural landscape? Differences in the social and expert assessment of the changes in the rural landscape of the Carpathian region in Poland with regard to the need of its protection

Contemporary villages of the mountain region are subject to uncontrolled structural and spatial transformations, which cause deformation of centuries-old spatial systems of high cultural and natural value. The aim of the study is to confront the opinions of the inhabitants and experts regarding the condition of the cultural landscape of the villages in south-eastern Poland. This area belongs to the Carpathian region of Central Europe. The historical and economic conditions of the studied region, related to the functioning in the post-war period, and then its breakdown and the development of the free market economy, constitute an interesting background for the proposed research. Local communities still remembering the period of difficulties related to the period of systemic transformations, are currently experiencing a relative prosperity, many difficulties related to the period of systemic transformations, are currently experiencing a relative prosperity, which is also expressed in a completely new, previously unknown way of managing the landscape. Investments implemented in villages are associated by the inhabitants with the improvement of the standards and quality of life. They assess them rather positively. An expert assessment of these landscape transformations indicates their negative dimension and the risk of losing timeless values. The discrepancy in the assessment of experts and local residents creates difficulties in the protection of the rural landscape. Therefore, high-quality visual landscape features among rural residents is necessary from the point of view of its multi-faceted and effective protection. Local initiatives and actions in the field of industry policy should play a significant role in this respect by consolidating the images of a harmonious landscape in the public awareness.

Traditional marketing modification in experience economy as a modern concept of sales management in service market

Today we witness a continuous "human and his needs complication" associated with the scientific and technological process, changes in the sociocultural component of society, the development of market economy, etc. Various factors that affect society development have caused a qualitative change in the structure of human needs. With the intensive growth of supply in the market of goods and services, organisations face increased competition in various sectors of the economy. This raises a research question related to the identification of new approaches to the development of enterprise competitiveness and better satisfaction of human needs through the prism of impression marketing. The main objective of this study is to determine the vectors of application of tools and methods of impression marketing in business and their ways to assess their effectiveness. For this purpose, within the framework of the theoretical component, an analysis of conceptual and empirical articles contained in the Scopus database, Web of Science, as well as relevant information obtained through the study of articles by Russian academics in specialised journals, monographs, and conference abstracts is made. The scientific results obtained in the course of the research allow an increment of knowledge on the issue of application of tools and methods of impression marketing in sales management in the service market. The application of the research results in organisations selling services will allow to change the concept of promotion and implementation of services through the prism of impression marketing, taking into account consumer experience and identifying the most effective points of contact of consumers.

Discussion on the reform of mixed teaching mode in art design specialty

With the development of market economy, the mode and means of higher vocational education continue to be optimized. Under the influence of information technology, the education ecology has undergone dramatic changes. Colleges and universities should make full use of the Internet to build a new situation of professional teaching, and improve the teaching quality with an efficient working mode. In practice, we should find the combination point of mixed teaching according to the different course contents, that is, highlight the core position of knowledge points, and grasp the role balance between teachers and students. Colleges and universities should exchange the roles and positions of teachers and students online and offline, and explore a suitable teaching mode of art design. Promote the implementation of mixed teaching mode from the following aspects: reasonably positioning the position of online and offline teaching, using multiple teaching methods, and constructing comprehensive evaluation methods.

The Impact of Cryptocurrencies on Developing Market Economies

The Impact of Cryptocurrencies on Developing Market Economies

Évolution de la liberté économique dans les pays d’Amérique du Sud et de l’Union Européenne durant les années 1996–2022

Evolution of economic freedom in the countries of South America and the European Union during the years 1996–2022. The objective of the article is to describe and evaluate the evolution of economic freedom in the countries of South America and the European Union in the years 1996–2022. The basis of inference are the coefficients of economic freedom published since 1995 by The Heritage Foundation in Washington and Wall Street Journal for 184 countries around the world. The comparative analysis is carried out by country and in three sub-groups, which are : the countries of South America, the European countries which joined the European Union before 2003 (EU1) and after 2003 (EU2). In the empirical research, correlation, σ-convergence, σ-divergence and multivariate comparative analysis methods are used. The R program and the dtw and dtwclust packages are also applied. Accordingly, an in-depth assessment of the evolution of economic freedom was carried out in the 41 countries assessed, as well as separately in the three groups of countries analysed. It has been shown that in terms of economic freedom, EU1 countries outperform EU2 and South American countries. In conclusion, general remarks are presented on the relationship between the stages of changes in economic freedom and the institutional reforms aimed at a more complete democratization of countries and the development of a modern market economy.

Research on the construction of scientific and technological achievements management index system

Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a comprehensive evaluation method combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Based on the original evaluation method of scientific and technological achievements, this paper uses AHP to construct a new evaluation management system for scientific and technological achievements in rail transit industry. Through the results of data analysis, it is found that the weight values of the four types of scientific and technological achievements in rail transit industry are different the four types of scientific and technological achievements have different evaluation focuses. Therefore, this paper constructs four kinds of scoring tables for evaluation of scientific and technological achievements, to promote the multi-category and full-life cycle development of rail transit industry, adapt to the reform of scientific and technological achievements, adapt to the development of socialist market economy, and help the national technology leapfrog development strategy.

Government policies and growth of micro, small and medium enterprises in India

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in the development of Indian and world market economies. MSMEs are the larger creator of employment all over the world. In developing countries like India, MSMEs are the agent of social and economic growth of the country and the large employment-producing sector after the agriculture sector. In the field of entrepreneurship policy making is a very complex process. Government policy affects entrepreneurial activity. People’s attitudes toward entrepreneurship, regional development, trade, the nature of the labour force, government interference and prevailing MSMEs are the factors which are affected by government policy. The growth of MSMEs is the responsibility of the government because they helped in poverty alleviation by providing employment to a larger section of the country. This paper is an attempt to evaluate the performance of MSMEs in India and the government policies for the development of MSMEs. This study is based on secondary data collected from various resources such as Reports of the MSME ministry and RBI, journals, books, etc.

Analysis on the Teaching Reform Countermeasures of the Course "Basic Statistics" under the Concept of Curriculum Ideology and Politics

From the perspective of "curriculum ideological and political" concept, the teaching reform of "Statistics Foundation" is not only related to the development of China's future market economy, but also related to the talent cultivation pattern of the future economic society. However, in the process of the teaching reform of the course "Basic Statistics", teachers should always be clear that the teaching reform under the concept of "curriculum ideological and political" is never about "teaching methodology" and "teaching practice strategy", but should promote the development of students' ideological and political awareness with ideological concepts. Based on this, this paper will briefly describe the concept of "curriculum ideological and political", and on this basis, put forward the objectives and countermeasures of the teaching reform of "Statistics Basis" under the concept of curriculum ideological and political, so as to promote the better development of the teaching reform of "Statistics Basis".

Стратегічний розвиток стартапів в інноваційному середовищі

The aim of the article is a theoretical and methodological substantiation of the scientific and practical process of the strategic development of startups in the innovative environment in the current conditions of economic management. According to the results of the carried out study, it is found that the successful development of the economy of any contemporary country is directly related to the level of innovative development and access to the markets of advanced technologies. The process of generation and implementation of innovations is the basis for successful transformation into a modern knowledge-intensive and dynamically developing market economy. One of the key factors ensuring the effectiveness of this process is the creation of an innovation infrastructure, an important element of which is startups as the most operational and flexible market of participants. It is generally accepted that the evaluation of a startup is a sign of success. This indicates progressive development and attractiveness for involving financial sources. However, unlike the valuation of the State-owned companies, the process for private companies is opaque and often based on assumptions made after the announcement of late investment rounds. This approach does not allow for an objective evaluation of a startup. The shares issued at later stages are more expensive – not only because of the objective success of the company, but also because of specific preferences. The article discusses the advantages of creating startups, identifies trends in increasing innovative development and proposes long-term development of a startup at all life cycles. It is determined that the reorganization of the innovation infrastructure for supporting startups includes solving the current and strategic tasks related, first of all, to investment support for the generation of innovation. Taking into account the complexity of the structural composition of the elements involved in the processes of creation and development of innovative infrastructure to support startups, and the strategic orientedness of the tasks they solve, the development of the organizational structure and economic mechanism of interaction between startups is the basis for the development of innovation infrastructure, contributing to the effective organization of information exchange between the elements of the innovation infrastructure.

Вопросы подведомственности споров третейскому разбирательству. Анализ законодательства Литовской Республики

The issues of jurisdiction of civil legal disputes of business entities to arbitration proceedings are analyzed. The institution of commercial arbitration is understood as non-state economic justice. Particular attention is paid to the issues of jurisdiction of arbitration institutions to resolve certain types of disputes. Lithuanian Republic’s legislation and the activities of Lithuanian arbitration institutions are studied. It is argued that this state has formed a fairly developed market economy with a certain trade turnover. Accordingly, commercial arbitration is in demand as a non-state method of resolving economic disputes, both national and international, between business entities. Attention is drawn to the genesis of the legal system of Lithuanian Republic, which was influenced by both the legal system of the former USSR and the modern Russian Federation, as well as the legal systems of Western and Eastern European countries. The industry of commercial arbitration of Lithuanian Republic and the legal regulation of issues of jurisdiction of disputes and the competence of arbitration institutions are examined in detail. Conclusions are formulated on the legislative regulation of issues of jurisdiction of disputes in arbitration proceedings.

Kvalitet finansijskog izveštavanja u funkciji rasta preduzeća u Srbiji

The accounting profession and financial reporting quality development are moving alongside market economy development, which contributes to financial system stability and increases capital market efficiency and the efficiency of the entire economy. This paper researches the influence of certain factors on financial reporting quality improvement in Serbia. The paper aims to identify the restrictions and problems in IAS/IFRS application, determine the effect of the factors with the most significant influence and recommend solutions for competent government institutions to establish quality financial reporting systems that will significantly contribute to local enterprise international competitiveness growth and increase. Results of the conducted empirical research showed numerous weaknesses in the system of financial reporting in the Republic of Serbia, which are reflected in frequent changes in legal regulations, small participation of the accounting profession in the enactment of legal regulations, often selective application of IFRS, the absence of national accounting standards, insufficient practical education and improvement of accounting personnel, unadjusted Legal Regulation with EU Directive 2013/34EU and others. Therefore, at the end of the paper, recommendations were given to the competent institutions in the Republic of Serbia to improve and modernize the field of financial reporting, which would affect companies' performance on domestic and international markets.