Development Of Information Competence Research Articles

The Impact of Digital Technologies on Ensuring Transparency and Minimising Corruption Risks among Public Authorities

Digital technologies are becoming increasingly important for promoting public authorities’ transparency, accountability, and anti-corruption activities. The aim of the research is to analyse the impact of digitalisation on ensuring transparency and minimising corruption risks among public authorities. The study employed correlation analysis and graphical methods for modelling. The results of the analysis established that digital technologies have a significant potential to transform traditional practices towards greater accountability and transparency. Factors determining the effectiveness of digital technologies for increasing transparency are: the level of institutional readiness of authorities, overcoming digital inequality, legal regulation, and the development of information competence. Digital technologies have not yet realised their full potential to ensure systemic transparency of authorities and prevent corruption. A comprehensive approach is important to optimise these processes. Although digital technologies can provide significant transparency, their proper implementation, which lies between technical and social capabilities, has greater potential to enhance transparency, restore public trust, and combat corruption

Opportunities for development of information competence of students in universities

Modern pedagogical education is aimed at improving future specialists’ professional competence, competitiveness, self-realization and most importantly, at providing them opportunities to do research and develop their knowledge. In this case, one of the main tasks of the educational institution is to train the future specialist to learn and study, to be able to navigate in the constantly changing flow of information, to think critically and creatively. This is because informational competence has an important role in forming the individuality of the future specialist, in their personal experience when fulfilling professional requirements and in improving their professional qualifications. That is the possibilities and the role of the content of elective subjects, student centers, educational institution's newspaper and official social networks as means of mass media in developing future specialists’ information competence. Domestic and foreign scientific works within the scope of the topic were studied, data were compared and systematized. Based on the analysis of the results of the student survey method, conclusions were made regarding the development of information competence of students in higher education institutions, and recommendations for the development of information competence of future teacher-psychologists were given.

МЕДИАБІЛІМ ҮДЕРІСІНДЕ СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢ АҚПАРАТТЫҚ ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІГІН ДАМЫТУДАҒЫ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ТҰҒЫР

The proposed work provides an overview of the importance of innovative approach in the development of students' information competencies in the process of media education. The research work included comparative analysis of data, systematization depending on the field of study and conclusions on the part of the authors. The article reveals the role of media education in the professional and personal development of future specialists. Nowadays need for the development of information competence in the process of media education was characterized by the importance of the ability to critically analyze and perceive seen, heard, read information, its use in professional activities. The authors consider how modern technologies and teaching methods can effectively interact with media education, contributing to the development of students' information competence. The innovative technologies applied in modern education are aimed at critical and creative thinking of future specialists, the possibility of working on group and individual projects, easy and attractive perception of the academic discipline, increasing motivation. The article systematized and analyzed the principles, law, opportunities, features and definitions according to the studies of domestic and foreign scientists who studied the theoretical and methodological foundations and development of pedagogical innovations. The definitions of key words and phrases found in the text of the article were also considered. In the process of media education, a number of recommendations were given on the topic and opportunities, the role of innovative approach in the development of information competencies of future specialists.

The Use of Case Technology for the Formation of Information Competence for the Future Teachers of Mathematics

The relevance of the selected research topic arises from the numerous challenges encountered in the education of prospective mathematics teachers. The purpose of this research is to substantiate the advisability of using the case technology in the formation of information competence for the future teachers of mathematics in the process of their preparation. This study employs a methodological approach that combines literature analysis, synthesis of pedagogical experiences, statistical observation and a pedagogical experiment to assess the impact of case technology on the development of information competence among students in the context of professional education for future mathematics teachers. The main results of this study include the creation of case groups and their integration into the curriculum for students specializing in ‘mathematics’ and ‘mathematics-informatics’, as well as a comparative analysis of the components of information competence among future graduates and their proficiency levels. The study’s findings hold significant relevance for educators at the Higher School of Natural Sciences at Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, with the overarching objective of preparing competent, highly skilled and competitive mathematics teachers for the job market.

Modern Tendency to Practice-Oriented Learning

Today, technology is changing quickly and apparently affects all parts of life. Compared to a few years ago, many things have changed, including thoughts, habits, social activities, and ways of life. Thus, this study determined the impact of virtual reality technologies as practice-oriented learning stimuli on the development of information competence and academic performance of future primary school teachers. One hundred eighteen students from the Pedagogy Faculty of the M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University and 105 students from the Kyrgyz National University majoring in the same field were divided into two groups for the research. Respondents in the experimental group took virtual reality courses, and their progress was evaluated by contrasting their grades before and after the programme. Based on the preliminary analysis of the student's academic performance, it should be noted that most of them performed mediocrely. However, observations by tutors and teachers revealed that when classes were taught using virtual reality platforms such as EyeJack and CoSpaces Edu, students in the experimental group were more willing to participate in tasks and seminars. Furthermore, according to the results of Content Module 2, students in the experimental group performed significantly better than students in the control group in terms of their overall academic performance (p=4.187). The article's practical significance comes from considering how virtual reality technologies might enhance Kazakhstan's and Kyrgyzstan's educational systems.

РАЗВИТИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ-ЗАОЧНИКОВ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ЯКУТИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ КУРСОВ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ

The article presents the need for the organization of advanced training courses in the direction of improving the level of information competence of physical education teachers in secondary schools of Yakutia. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the conduct of advanced training courses aimed at developing the information competence of teachers of physical education in schools of Yakutia by means of digital technologies. The research method is based on the use of the method of expert assessments and statistical processing of quantitative research results. The experiment involved more than 120 teachers of physical education by correspondence, who took advanced training courses on the basis of NEFU and CHGIFKIS from 12 uluses of the republic. As part of the implementation of planned advanced training courses, a characteristic feature of which is the availability of a material and technical base for providing the network and the Internet, a variety of platforms and territorial location. The overwhelming majority of schools in Yakutia are rural (more than 70%), since they function and work in rural settlements. The article updates scientific and methodological approaches to the study of the use of digital technologies and applications conducted for advanced training courses. The research conducted among physical education teachers justifiably testifies to the need to take into account the peculiarities of the educational environment of schools in Yakutia in the development of information competence of physical education teachers. The significance of the study lies in the development of the information competence of part-time physical education teachers using digital technologies and resources in the light of the new requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION COMPETENCE AMONG FUTURE TEACHERS - UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS MAJORING IN GEOGRAPHY AND LIFE SAFETY

The article considers the relevance of the development of information competence among future teachers - undergraduate students majoring in Geography and Life Safety. The types and content characteristics of information competence are analysed. The author's tasks on Road Safety for students are presented, contributing to the qualitative and systematic development of this competence among future teachers of the fundamentals of life safety.

Development of post-graduate students' information competence in educational and professional field

Introduction. The article examines electronic learning technologies in the context of online learning based on appropriate equipment, software, and teaching technologies. Aim. To find out the features of an innovative approach to the development of post-graduate students' information competence in institutions of higher learning. Methods. The author's questionnaire for assessing the development of information competence in post-graduate students was used; a pedagogical experiment was conducted on formation of post-graduate students’ information competence. Results. The use of network technologies, presentations, multimedia technologies, and virtual reality offer new opportunities for online learning of the vast majority of students. A complex of methodological support has been shown to be effective for the development of future scientists' information competence during their university studies, which was the final stage of the experiment. Conclusions. The introduction of modern ICT into the educational process opens up good opportunities for future scientists' information competence development.

Information Competencies of Information Technology Specialists in the Conditions of the Pandemic: The Algorithms of Formation and Features of Development

The research has examined scientific developments and systematized practical data in the field of formation and development of information competencies of digital technology specialists in the conditions of the pandemic. This has become the research purpose of the academic paper. Digital transformations in the sphere of economy, management, social relations and production have caused significant changes in the methods and forms of training of specialists in the IT industry, and the research is focused on changes in the methods of organizing the educational process. The specifics of the evolution of teaching philosophy and methodology in the conditions of the pandemic are not gradual transformations, but the urgent need for rapid changes caused by a crisis situation in the conditions of quarantine restrictions. Unexpected changes require quick but qualitative changes. Distance learning technologies turned out to be relevant during the pandemic not only in the educational space of Ukraine; such changes took place in educational systems around the world. In order to study the issues outlined, a complex of bibliosemantic and analytical methods was used in the research.

Development of information culture among teaching staff of general secondary education institutions

Information culture is an integral component of the labor efficiency of specialists in a wide range of fields of professional employment. Information and communication technologies have undergone rapid changes in the main methods and types of human activity in the social environment, which encourage potential users to constantly master them and adapt to new types of professional activity. Professional development programs for teaching staff are created taking into account the current trends in the development of the information technology market and the possibilities of their use in the educational process by teaching staff of general secondary education institutions. The article presents the results of research on the development of information competence of pedagogical workers. A theoretical analysis of the problem of formation of information culture in the conditions of modern education was carried out. The functions of information competence in the structure of teacher professionalism are defined. Within the framework of the scientific project of NASU “Civil Service Competency Framework” (2018), we have developed a method of studying invariants of professional activity of civil servants. The ability to handle a great deal of information, that is viewed by us as an evolutionarily appropriate necessity, is the basis of personal and professional success in present-day information society. Based on the results of our research, we found that only a third of the subjects have developed the competencies that form the basis of information culture. It has been established that the socio-psychological level of information culture is developed at a low level among all teaching staff, regardless of length of service. The technological level, which is related to the ability to use modern ICT and search and accumulate information, is formed in a larger number of researched subjects, compared to the socio-psychological level.

НОВІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ

The article examines the possibilities of using new information technologies in the professional activity of a subject teacher, with the aim of improving various approaches to learning, focused on the development of the student's intellectual potential in the conditions of distance education. Competence - includes a set of interconnected qualities of a person (knowledge, abilities, skills, methods of activity) that are set in relation to a certain range of subjects and processes and necessary for high-quality productive activity in relation to them. Competence is a person's possession of appropriate competence, which includes his personal attitude towards it and the subject of activity. Competency approach is an approach that focused on the result of education, and the result is not the amount of information learned, but the ability of a person to act in various problem situations. In our work, we focused on the issue of formation and development of informational competence of subject teachers. By the information competence of the subject teacher, we will understand not only the use of various information tools, but also their effective application in pedagogical activities in the conditions of distance education. According to the new regulation on certification, if a teacher does not own a computer, he cannot be certified to the first or higher category. To increase the level of the teacher's information competence, it is recommended to: participate in seminars of various levels regarding the use of new information technologies in educational practice; participate in professional contests, online forums and forums; use a wide range of digital technologies and tools (text editors, image processing programs, presentation preparation programs, electronic spreadsheets) in preparation for lessons, electives, and project activities; ensure the use of Internet resources; form a bank of educational tasks that are performed with the active use of new information technologies; to develop own projects regarding the use of new information technologies in the conditions of distance education. It is also considered how the use of new information technologies facilitates the activity of the teacher in conducting classes. Possibilities of using new information technologies at all stages of conducting a modern lesson in the conditions of distance education. Key words: new information technologies, information competence, multimedia presentation, distance education.

Conditions for Ensuring an Active Cognitive Activities when Using Remote Educational Technologies for Improving Teacher Qualifications

The problem of research and justification of its relevance. The article is devoted to the problems of using distance learning technologies and e-learning in improving the qualifications of teachers. Information technologies are developing intensively, the process of their introduction into education is increasing. It is necessary to comprehend the results of their use for teacher training, the content of which is not the development of information competence. The purpose of the study is to determine the conditions that ensure the active productive activity of students of teacher training courses when using distance learning technologies and e-learning for the formation of professional competencies and labor actions related to the systematic analysis of the effectiveness of training sessions and approaches to teaching and the formation of universal educational actions of students. To identify the conditions, the experience of implementing additional educational programs by the Department of Natural Science Education of the Novosibirsk Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Educational Workers is analyzed. Research methodology. The following methods were used in the study: the study and analysis of pedagogical literature, questionnaires, synthesis and generalization of practical results. Results. The analyzed data show that teachers are ready to work productively with the use of distance learning technologies, electronic education, provided that there is the possibility of prompt feedback, the possibility of personal contact with the teacher and the use of webinars, with the provision of a dialogue response. The answer to his question is important to the teacher. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an interactive mode of interaction, which is the main condition for productive work in the implementation of an additional professional qualification improvement program. Another important condition is to ensure the team improvement of the qualification of teachers of one educational organization.

Pedagogic technology for the development of information competency of vocational training pedagogues in the process of profile training at the university: the results of implementation

In the article, the author presents the results of a study of the problem of developing the information competency of future pedagogues of vocational training in the process of their profile training at a university. Topicality of the problem is substantiated; the stages of the study are characterised. The conducted research allowed identifying a range of problems that cause the low efficiency of the formation of information competency of vocational training pedagogues, the general dissatisfaction with this of employers and the graduates themselves of training direction 44.03.04 “Vocational training (by industry)ˮ and the main directions for the development of information competency of future vocational training pedagogues in the preparation. Based on the results of the exploration stage of the experiment, as well as taking into account the modern requirements of the digital economy for the level of information competency of future pedagogues of vocational training, trends and patterns of modern education and the results of the analysis of scientific and pedagogic literature on the research problem, pedagogic technology were substantiated; development of information competency of vocational training pedagogues was conducted and tested in practice. The implementation of this technology as part of the formative stage of the pedagogic experiment made it possible to significantly increase the efficiency of the development of the phenomenon under study among future pedagogues of vocational training through the use of the potential of specialised disciplines for these purposes.

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ КОЛЛЕДЖА СРЕДСТВАМИ ЦИФРОВОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ

This article touches upon the problem of training students for successful digital interaction within the secondary vocational education system, which is currently relevant for pedagogy. The structural units of the considered process are analyzed. In addition, the authors highlight and analyze the stages of students’ information competence development at the college of telecommunication; and draw the conclusion about the efficiency of applying digital educational technologies within the framework of the educational process.

ЖОГОРКУ ОКУУ ЖАЙЫНЫН СТУДЕНТТЕРИН МААЛЫМАТТЫК КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯЛАРЫН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУНУН ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫК АСПЕКТИЛЕРИ

The article is devoted to the issues of improving the quality of education in a modern information society. The requirements for the modern education system in the process of forming the information competence of graduates are stated. A systematic, unified approach to information competence is a theoretical basis for studying trends and conditions of development, substantiating its essential features, substantiating the criteria and levels of its formation. On the basis of theoretical analysis, proceeding from combinations of various stages of mastering information competencies, the article highlights the levels of information competence formation. The level of development of information competence of a future specialist as a set of motivational, informational, technological and personal components is presented.

Electronic educational resources as a means of students’ information competence development in Geography at a modern school

The paper discusses the relevance of the use of electronic educational resources (EER) in educational activities as a means of students information competence development. A variety of electronic educational resources, widely represented in the modern educational space, are actively used at Geography lessons and contribute to the development of students ability to work competently with information: to search for it in various sources; apply computer technology and use information devices to solve educational problems; independently select and analyze data; establish causal relationships; present information in a structured form using maps, presentations, virtual objects, tables, diagrams, etc. In order to study various aspects of the use of EER, a questionnaire survey was launched for Geography teachers at secondary schools in the south of the Tyumen Region. The paper contains a number of conclusions based on the analysis of the study results. Teachers note significant experience and high activity in the use of EER due to both the implementation of projects digitizing the educational environment and a change in the education format because of the pandemic. For solving various educational problems preference is given to electronic educational platforms, electronic textbooks and teaching aids, as well as Internet resources for preparing for the Basic State Exam and the Unified State Exam. Electronic educational resources have become an integral component of the educational process, significantly expanding educational opportunities for students skills and abilities development when they work with information.

Methodological Foundations for the Information Competence Development of Future Teachers of Vocational Training

At the present stage of development of society and technologies, information in digital format acquires the status of capital and becomes the leading factor in the development of the state economy. Digitalization of education is a response to the need of the digital economy for competitive specialists. To ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of the digitalization strategy in the field of vocational education, providing the industry with labor personnel, a necessary condition is the presence of a high level of information competence of vocational training teachers. The professional activity of these specialists is of an integrative, practice-oriented nature, since it is aimed at preparing qualified workers and middle-level specialists for professional activity in various industries that are switching to the use of digital technologies today. The analysis of educational standards for the training of teachers of vocational training allowed the author of the article to establish the fragmentary and unclear requirements for the information competence of this specialist, which prevents its effective development in the process of studying at a university. Also, the analysis of educational standards in the areas corresponding to the profiles of training teachers of vocational training revealed higher industry requirements for the information competence of a teacher of vocational training. These contradictions make it necessary to develop the information competence of future teachers of vocational training in the process of specialized training and the development of appropriate technology. The solution of this problem has been started by the author with the substantiation of the methodological basis for the development of information competence of future teachers of vocational training. The article presents the author's definition of the information competence of a teacher of vocational training and its structural components. When determining the methodological basis for the development of information competence of future teachers of vocational training, the trends, patterns, principles and methodological approaches of this process are highlighted.

WEB-BASED RESOURCES AND WEB SEARCHING SKILLS FOR TRANSLATORS WITH A SPECIFIC FOCUS ON THE POLISH-ENGLISH LANGUAGE PAIR

In the modern technology-driven translation market, using the available tools and resources seems to be more of a requirement than an option. This view is shared by translation scholars, who incorporate information competence in their translation competence models, translation educators and students, and professional translators. The theoretical background of the paper is based on the conceptual framework used by the author is her longitudinal study into the development of information competence in undergraduate translation students. The paper contains a collection of web-based resources for translators and shows the ways in which they can develop their web searching skills. Keywords: information competence, translator training, web-based resources, web searching.

La competencia informacional y el pensamiento crítico en la enseñanza no universitaria: una revisión sistemática

Dentro de la sociedad de la información y de la comunicación el desarrollo de la competencia informacional entre el alumnado es fundamental, debido a que le permite analizar y gestionar la información que recibe por distintas fuentes. Esto, unido a la aparición de fenómenos como el de las fake news y el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación (TIC), hace que hayamos optado por esta temática de estudio. Las preguntas de investigación que nos hemos hecho son las siguientes: cómo se está desarrollando la competencia informacional actualmente, qué efectos tiene un bajo desarrollo de esta competencia y cómo influye el pensamiento crítico en su desarrollo. Para dar respuesta a estas preguntas, nos hemos servido de la revisión sistemática como metodología, analizando un total de 17 artículos extraídos de las bases de datos de la Web Of Science, SCOPUS y Google Scholar. Las conclusiones alcanzadas establecen que la competencia informacional no se está desarrollando de manera adecuada, debido a aspectos como la falta de formación del profesorado o la falta de recursos invertidos. Esto provoca que se tenga que llevar a cabo un cambio de metodología. Además, un bajo desarrollo de esta provoca una serie de efectos negativos, como es el caso de la desinformación. Se concluye estableciendo que el pensamiento crítico es uno de los principales elementos que componen la competencia informacional, siendo este necesario para conseguir un correcto desarrollo de esta competencia y una buena construcción del conocimiento entre el alumnado. Within the information and communication society the development of informational competence among students is essential, because it allows it to analyze and manage the information it receives from different sources. This, coupled with the emergence of phenomena such as fake news and the development of information and communication technologies (ICT), means that we have opted for this topic of study. The research questions we have asked ourselves are as follows: how informational competence is currently developing, what effects a low development of this competence has, and how critical thinking influences its development. To respond to these, we have used the systematic review as a methodology, analyzing a total of 17 articles extracted from the databases of the Web Of Science, SCOPUS and Google Scholar. The conclusions reached state that informational competence is not developing properly, due to aspects such as the lack of teacher training or lack of resources invested, having to carry out a change in methodology, that a low development of Mass causes a series of negative effects, such as misinformation and that critical thinking is one of the main elements that make up the, being this necessary to achieve a correct development of this competence and a good construction of knowledge among students.

Búsqueda y evaluación de información: dos competencias necesarias en el contexto de las fake news

En la sociedad de la información, la creación y difusión de información ha tenido un crecimiento exponencial, lo que representa un reto para los individuos a la hora de acceder a información confiable. A partir de una revisión bibliográfica, se presentan y discuten tres conceptos clave: búsqueda de información, evaluación de información y fake news. Se conceptualizan los dos primeros como competencias indispensables para enfrentar a las fake news. Asimismo, se exponen algunas definiciones e implicancias que estas competencias poseen para formar a los individuos en el manejo de la información. El fenómeno de las fake news demanda la adquisición de estas competencias, centrales para discernir entre la información confiable y la que no lo es. Por último, se posiciona al profesional de la información como actor de relevancia en el desarrollo de competencias en información, y a la ciencia de la información como parte del debate de esta temática, por integrar el mundo informacional y comunicacional.