Development Of Green Economy Research Articles

Do vertical ecological compensation policies promote green economic development: A case study of the transfer payments policy for China’s National Key Ecological Function Zones

The transfer payment policy for National Key Ecological Function Zones is a typical vertical ecological compensation (VEC) policy that has been in place in China since 2008. This study treats this VEC policy as a quasi-natural experiment and utilises a slack-based measure model to calculate each county’s green economic efficiency based on China’s county-level data for the period 2003–2020. Then, the difference-in-differences method is used to evaluate the impact of the VEC policy on green economic efficiency and to verify its possible mechanisms. The results indicate that the VEC policy significantly improves the green economic efficiency of compensated areas, demonstrating that this policy promotes regional green economic development. Moreover, we find that the VEC policy may improve green economic efficiency by reducing the pollution caused by industrial development, promoting eco-industrial development and accelerating technological innovation. From the perspective of realising its three policy goals, the VEC policy not only improves the compensated areas’ ecological environment quality, but also promotes economic growth and optimises public services in the compensated areas. Furthermore, an inverted U-shaped curve relationship between the scale of VEC and green economic efficiency is identified.

Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Characteristics and Emissions Reduction Measures of Animal Husbandry in Inner Mongolia

Global warming has had a profound impact on human life, with animal husbandry being a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and playing a crucial role in the global greenhouse gas budget. Inner Mongolia is a major contributor to these emissions, making it vital to study the link between greenhouse gas emissions and animal husbandry in this region for the purpose of reducing emissions. In this study, the emissions of greenhouse gases (CH4, N2O, and CO2) from livestock and poultry breeding from 2010 to 2020 and the emissions of each city from 2020 were estimated, the emissions characteristics were analysed, and the low carbon emissions reduction technical measures were proposed. The results show that (1) the overall greenhouse gas emissions from 2010 to 2020 in Inner Mongolia showed a fluctuating trend; the main emissions sources were gastrointestinal fermentation and faecal management. The annual average CH4 emissions were 994,400 ta−1, and the annual average N2O emissions were 35,100 ta−1. (2) In 2020, the total emissions of each league city were 38.05 million t equivalent of CO2, and the emissions gradually decreased from east to west, with a significant emissions reduction potential. Based on these findings, this study also proposed technical measures for reducing carbon emissions, offering theoretical support to drive the industrial transformation and upgrading of the livestock industry, and promoting green economic development in Inner Mongolia as part of its carbon peaking and neutrality goals.

How does green floating bond and financial sector readiness promote green economic growth evidence from China

Global awareness about environmental issues and sustainable economic development has grown recently. This research examines how green floating bonds and financial sector preparation promote green economic development in China's regions. Policymakers are considering green bonds to solve environmental issues. Green floating bonds enable interest rate adjustments based on environmental performance metrics. Using a panel dataset from 2011 to 2019, we use econometric models to evaluate the link between green floating bonds, financial sector preparedness, and green economic development in China. Our findings show that green floating bonds finance ecologically beneficial initiatives by increasing green economic development. Financial sector preparedness, evaluated by banking efficiency, depth, and development, boosts green economic growth via green floating bonds. These results demonstrate the relevance of new financial mechanisms and a supportive financial sector in sustainable development. This research adds to the green finance literature and provides policymakers and practitioners in Asian countries with significant insights.

Digital infrastructure construction drives green economic transformation: evidence from Chinese cities

Existing studies mostly discussed the impact of transportation infrastructure on the economy and society. However, the environmental performance of digital infrastructure has been discussed less. This study explores the effect of digital infrastructure construction on green economic transformation based on theoretical analysis. Using the Broadband China policy as a quasi-natural experiment, the authors construct a staggered difference-in-difference (DID) model and empirically assess the effect of digital infrastructure on green economic development with panel data of Chinese 271 cities from 2003 to 2019. First, the main results indicate that digital infrastructure can enable green economic performance in Chinese cities. The results remain robust after considering the heterogeneous treatment effects, placebo test, and excluding the effect of other policies. Second, the heterogeneity results indicate that green economic performance in eastern and economically developed cities benefits more from digital infrastructure construction. Finally, by enhancing energy efficiency, fostering digital industrialization, and stimulating green technology innovation, the digital infrastructure indirectly contributes to the urban green economy development. This study put forward some constructive policy suggestions to promote green economic transformation from the digital infrastructure construction perspective.

An unexpected contribution of higher education towards the innovations: the moderate role of green technology.

Understanding how environmental restrictions affect the relationship between economic stability and unbalanced technical innovation is crucial for optimizing environmental and financial policy frameworks in developing nations to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs). Understanding the driving effect of green funding on green development is vital for promoting economic transformation and achieving long-term green growth. Green growth is one of the most exciting new strategies for sustained economic expansion. Despite environmental technology's significance, further study is required to ascertain whether and how environmental technologies affect green development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine how environmental technology may promote green growth in the G7 by reducing reliance on renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Investing in higher education is the most powerful thing a society can do intellectually if it is serious about attaining sustainability by applying skills, providing consulting, delivering training, and disseminating knowledge. Thus, the paper analyzes how the G7 countries' pursuit of green economic development is affected by economic policy uncertainty, investments in renewable energy, human capital, and health expenditure. The G7 economies' panel data from 2005 to 2021 was used to verify the assertions using the GMM estimate. Additional generalized method of moment (GMM) tests, including a one-step test and a two-step test with a robust check, are used to estimate the variables in this study. The research shows that economic policy uncertainty and health expenditure have negative effects on green economic growth, whereas investments in renewable energy, green finance, human capital, and an ageing population have favorable effects. The research findings direct the formulation of policy implications that would maintain the role of green financing as a growth engine in the Chinese economy.

IMPORTANCE OF GREEN INVESTMENTS FORTOURISMDESTINATIONDEVELOPMENTFOR TOURISM DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT

Climate change is a well-known global megatrend, a macroeconomic and geostrategic force aff ect-ing the present and future of the Earth, the global economy, tourism, business, heritage, society and individuals. Timely awareness of these threats by all states, taking responsibility and joint eff orts to combat climate change is the only soluƟ on. Eco-innovaƟ ons play a major role in ensuring sustainable development in the new era. The process of tourism growth poses new challenges for researchers. Our research object is related to sustainable challenges, green economic development, rate of sustainability of tourism resources in the tourism cluster. Eco-ini-Ɵ aƟ ves, green economy iniƟ aƟ ve, green investments in business, environmental protecƟ on and preservaƟ on of a safe environment for future generaƟ ons are signifi cant in the aspect of sustainable management of the desƟ na-Ɵ on. Environmental protecƟ on issues, green producƟ on, green skills detecƟ on, shadow side detecƟ on, widening possibiliƟ es and introducƟ on of new perspecƟ ves are important tasks of research. The methodological basis of the work is qualitaƟ ve research methods, interviews with selected focus groups, data analysis, and processing of analyƟ cal material presented in open sources.

Green Economic Development: International Lessons for Vietnam

In light of the erratic weights stemming from climate change, exhaustion of normal assets, and the Covid-19 widespread, it has gotten to be progressively basic for the larger part of countries over the globe to grasp green financial advancement as a practical arrangement, counting Vietnam. The concept of a green economy involves the harmonization of green development and feasible improvement standards. In arrange to supply a brief layout of green financial advancement, green development, and feasible improvement, the creator utilized the approach of record audit. Besides, the article gives a blend of the bits of knowledge gathered from different nations' endeavors towards feasible financial advancement. The author sets that by giving an outline of the existing scene of green financial improvement in Vietnam, certain regulatory measures can be prescribed to viably execute green financial approaches.

What kind of fiscal policies and natural resources efficiency promotes green economic growth? Evidence from regression analysis

The promotion of green economic development and sustainability has received increasing attention throughout the world in recent years. Regarding global emission reduction efforts, China plays a pivotal role as one of the world's biggest economies and a significant player. Using the Pooled Mean Group Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PMG-ARDL) model, analyzes how government spending and natural resource efficiency have affected green economic development in China from 1990 to 2020. We conduct a regression study to understand better how fiscal policy measures and indices of natural resource efficiency might work together to foster environmentally responsible economic development. The findings show that green economic development is significantly correlated with key interventions in fiscal policy and natural resource efficiency measures. These results light the efficacy of certain fiscal policies and resource management practices in promoting sustainable development and mitigating the environmental impact of economic activities in China.

Green economic development by increasing efficiency of natural resource consumption

The present study aims to assess the implications of fossil fuels resource efficiency on sustainable development across two distinct cohorts comprising 26 oil-importing economies and 19 oil-exporting economies, spanning the time period from 2000 to 2020. Employing empirical estimations through the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) technique, the research reveals that the sustainable development index in oil-exporting countries exhibits higher sensitivity to the efficiency of fossil fuels resources and the poverty rate, compared to oil-importing nations. Moreover, the impact of carbon dioxide emissions on the sustainable development index is notably more pronounced in oil-importing countries than in their oil-exporting counterparts. Additionally, the sustainable development index in oil-exporting economies demonstrates heightened sensitivity to temperature fluctuations, exceeding that observed in oil-importing nations. In pursuit of fossil fuels resources efficiency and sustainable development, the implementation of strategic measures such as carbon taxation, Fintech-driven initiatives, and the integration of green cryptocurrencies should be encouraged in both country groups.

A Global Review of Consumer Behavior Towards Sustainability Environmental and Implications for the Circular Economy

This research delves into the attitudes and approaches of consumers in Albania towards the circular economy, aiming to analyze their perceptions and potential adoption of circular practices. The circular economy, which emphasizes resource efficiency, cost reduction, and environmental sustainability, aligns with the principles of the Green Economy and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study includes a survey, gathering responses from 399 randomly selected respondents. In order to reduce the possibility of errors, the data were randomly chosen in Excel before being analyzed with the statistical software SPSS, and multinomial regression is used to establish the connection between the anticipated benefits of the circular economy and consumer attitudes. The findings reveal a positive and supportive consumer stance towards transitioning from a linear to a circular economy. Also, the study provides valuable insights for future researchers interested in understanding the consumer-driven shift towards a circular economy, with a primary focus on preserving environmental sustainability.

The Impact of High-Tech Industrial Agglomeration on China's Green Economy

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2020, the green economic development index of each province is calculated by the entropy method, and the Tobit model is used to explore the influence of high-tech industry agglomeration on the green economy. As far as China's current development is concerned, the agglomeration of China's high-tech industries plays a prominent role in promoting the green economy.The empirical results show that: (1) High-tech industrial agglomeration has a significant inverted "U" shape on the development of green economy. (2) The degree of effect of high-tech industrial agglomeration on different regions is heterogeneous; The impact of high-tech industrial agglomeration on the eastern and central regions showed a significant inverted "U" shape, and had no significant impact on the western region. (3) Analysis of control variables. This article adds a new variable, Education Cost. The results of the analysis are as follows：the level of financial investment and education investment have a positive impact on the green economy, while the level of foreign direct investment and urbanization have a significant negative influence on the green economic development.

Assessment of green economic development through the impacts of fossil fuels resources and education in China

This paper evaluates the association between education, fossil fuel resources, and green development in China from 1980 to 2021. The findings from the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) technique confirmed that the education index has a positive effect on sustainable development. Sustainable electricity generation in China positively affects sustainable development, while using fossil fuels in the industry has an adverse effect on China's sustainable development. The inflow of foreign direct investment harms the sustainable development index, whereas the effectiveness of the green financing market in promoting sustainable development goals exists only in the long term. The Chinese policymakers should pay attention to the digital green financing market, green cryptocurrencies, green FDI regulations, and further cooperation with the United Nations in the education for sustainable development (ESD).

Development of Circular Economy in Modern Conditions

Abstract The concept of a circular economy in the world arose in response to growing consumption and, as a result, to the accumulation of a mass of waste that cannot be quickly processed in the natural environment and has a harmful effect on the environment. The introduction of a circular economy along with the modernization of production will provide Ukrainian society with double benefits. First, the reuse of already consumed resources allows you to obtain significant benefits both in terms of savings in their purchase and in reducing the costs of waste disposal. Secondly, the burden on the environment is reduced and the problems of waste disposal are solved, which positively affects the country’s ecosystem. The essence and types of decoupling as a strategic basis for the development of the green economy are analyzed. The actualization of the use of decoupling for Ukraine in the context of highlighting issues of its environmental and economic security is shown. Calculations of the integral decoupling factor for Ukraine were carried out. Based on the results of the calculations, conclusions were made regarding the effectiveness of the system of nature management and management of the socio-economic development of the state, directions for solving problems and prospects for further research were determined. The conducted analysis made it possible to draw conclusions that at this stage of economic development there is an urgent need to transition to an inclusive and circular economy. The results of the conducted research can be used in the development of the strategy of green economy and sustainable development of countries.

Efficiency Measurement and Influencing Factors Analysis of Green Technology Innovation in Industrial Enterprises Based on DEA-Tobit Model: A Case Study of Anhui Province

With the increasingly severe environmental situation, incorporating environmental effects into the research framework of enterprise technology innovation efficiency, a two-stage DEA model was used to measure the green technology innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises in 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province from 2018 to 2020, and the influencing factors were analyzed in combination with the Tobit model. The results show that the innovation efficiency in the R&D stage is significantly higher than that in the technology transfer stage, and the efficiency performance in the Wanjiang region is significantly better than that in the non-Wanjiang region. Government support, innovation atmosphere, and regional economic development level all have a significant positive impact on the efficiency value of the R&D stage of enterprises. Applied research and government support have a significant negative impact on the innovation efficiency value of the green technology conversion stage, and talent factors have a significant positive impact on this stage. In order to further improve the green technology innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises in Anhui Province, environmental protection should be taken into consideration, an evaluation index system for green technology innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises should be established, and a green economic development model should be established.

THE ROLE OF DIGITAL FINANCE AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN THE GROWTH OF THE GREEN ECONOMY

The development of green economy has become a global trend, and digital finance and technological innovation are playing an increasingly important role in promoting its growth. This article explores the application trend of digital finance and technological innovation in the development of green economy. It discusses how digital finance can provide new financing channels for green projects, and how technological innovation can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of green production and consumption. The article also analyzes the challenges and opportunities facing the development of digital finance and technological innovation in the green economy, and provides suggestions for future development. Overall, this article highlights the potential benefits of integrating digital finance and technological innovation into the development of green economy, and emphasizes the importance of promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth.

Green Performance and Technological Competence of Human Resources Based on Industrial Revolution 4.0

Objective: The industrial revolution has changed the way humans work into automation/digitalization through innovations. Industry players play an active role as organizational entities that have a vision in achieving profits. The industrial revolution 4.0 which adopts the green concept has an impact on strategic transformation in the performance and technological competence of human resources. Green performance requires personal characteristics that are oriented towards the sustainability of the industrial environment and mastery of green technology. 
 Methodology: This research is qualitative research in the characteristic of library research, namely a series of activities related to library data collection methods, the research model uses an analytical descriptive method because this method is used to examine ongoing events and relate to current conditions. The initial article search returned as many as 90 articles. Furthermore, the selected articles were selected according to the research objectives by reading the title and abstract. The result is that the number of articles is 30 articles. The researcher chose again from 30 articles based on four focus research questions, and in the end, a total of 20 articles were reviewed.
 Results: The results indicate that the existence of an industrial revolution has advantages in developing competence and reducing consumption because, in this instance, there are prospects for e-commerce and the development of a digital green economy for industry players. Human resources and the industrial environment can both perform better when using green practices. To enable sustainable green innovation, green performance has to improve its technological proficiency. A rich society in development will result from the industrial revolution 4.0's synthesis, and people who live sustainably will be of the finest quality.
 Implication: The implications of this research provide valuable insights for green industry managers to formulate strategies and policies for transforming green technology competencies into green performance in industrial environments. This study is very useful for practitioners by identifying the benefits of linkage action between planned or realized green performance and green technology in the industry. This article provides a valuable reference for business players to consider implementing a green performance system that combines all communication, collaboration, critical thinking, creative, innovative skills in using resources and efficiency of natural resources.

CARBON EMISSIONS RATE IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES

Many tasks related to the development of sustainable electric energy, sustainable production, improvement of the population's well-being, improvement of the economic situation of the population were solved, and some priority tasks for the coming decades were determined. There is no doubt that in order to improve the economic situation of the country, we need to change our attitude towards nature, the ideas of new green economy and sustainable development should be discussed in the general council of all countries. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are part of the problem that all countries are struggling to identify and reduce emissions. While studying and discussing the manuscripts of advanced countries, we tried to apply them to Uzbekistan. To do this we have used the comparative analysis methods. By contrasting the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in central Asian countries in different sections.This study analyzes the impact of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas on the country's gross domestic product and how much it has been in recent years. Also, the factors causing the release of carbon dioxide gas into the air are analyzed and several new opinions and suggestions are mentioned. In one word, in this article we have paid attention mostly CO2 emissions, renewable energy and its importance for the central Asian countries and their border countries, effects of carbon dioxide to the gross domestic products of the central Asian countries, types of CO2 emissions and their pros and cons for the countries especially Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan.

Transformation of the employment sphere in the conditions of “green transition”

Aim. To investigate the forms of non-standard employment that have a positive impact on the ecology, the environment and contribute to the formation of a “green” economy, as well as the criteria for selecting “green” jobs.Tasks. To identify and characterize forms of non-standard employment that have a positive impact on the ecology and the environment; to assess the main directions of their positive and negative impact on the environment, as well as on the social sphere and quality of life of workers; to develop assessment criteria for “green” jobs; to offer a set of recommendations necessary for the successful transformation of the labor market towards the “green” economy.Methods. The authors used system and comparative analysis, analysis of statistical indicators, sociological methods (questioning).Results. The transformation of the employment sphere under the influence of the development of green economy is manifested in the creation of “green” jobs and the development of nonstandard forms of employment (freelancing, distance employment, virtual employment), which have a positive impact on the environment. This changes the social status and quality of life of workers. These changes can be not only positive (increased employment opportunities for socially vulnerable groups, lower unemployment in depressed regions of the country; lower risks of injuries due to traffic accidents; the possibility of attracting workers with the required competencies to labor-deficient regions; the opportunity to choose more interesting and wellpaid work), but also negative (the need to form digital competencies for successful employment; risk of social isolation; o Positive influence prevails. According to sociological research, the number of workers who work in non-standard employment forms that contribute to the “green” transition is increasing. At the same time in Russia the number of remote workers, freelancers and virtual workers, as well as the number of “green” jobs is not taken into account on a national scale.Conclusions. The lack of statistical information on the number of “green” jobs and the number of workers who work in forms of employment that contribute to the “green transition” significantly complicates the possibilities of labor market regulation and the development of measures to support socially vulnerable groups of workers, as well as organizations that create “green” jobs. In order to successfully transform the labor market towards a green transition, it is necessary to keep statistical records of green jobs based on selected criteria; to develop green job evaluation indicators to assess the impact on the environment, the economy of the organization and the country as a whole, the health and the working capacity of citizens who work in such jobs; to annually analyze the status of green jobs and jobs to be transformed into green jobs in individual organizations and sectors of the eco-industry.

ARE ORIENTATIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GREEN ECONOMY INTERRELATED?

Green economy, as an environmentally sound, low-carbon economy, brings benefits not only to the natural environment but also to business and society. Decreasing environmental problems and promoting sustainable development are critical objectives of the green economy that seeks to balance the social, economic, and environmental pillars. Culture is an important supporting pillar of social development since it shapes the identity of a society, and there can be no sustainable development without considering this important factor. Most of the Sustainable Development Goals, adopted by the United Nations in 2015, emphasize the role of culture at its core. The primary purpose of this paper is to explore the interconnectedness of national cultural orientations and the stages of green economy development. In the research, we gathered secondary data from 60 countries from different parts of the world. The data for national cultural orientations were collected from the Hofstede insights website, whereas the values for the green economy indicators we gathered from the Green Growth Index Report. The research is based on descriptive statistical analysis. Its findings show that for some green economy indicators, there are statistical differences between different groups of countries with different national cultural orientations. For some indicators, there were no significant differences.

Environmental Policy Affecting the Development of Green Banking and Green Economy: A Case Study in Vietnam

Purpose: Research on factors affecting the development of green banking and green economy in Vietnam. The authors proposed policy implications that contribute to developing green banking and green economy in Vietnam based on the research results. Theoretical framework: Applied theoretical foundations and research model. In this part, the authors present the theoretical basis of green banking and green economy; as domestic and foreign studies related to green banking development, thereby building research models and developing research hypotheses. Method/design/approach: In research methods, the authors presented research methods such as qualitative research, preliminary quantitative research, and formal quantitative research. These methods are expressed through the research process and scale adjustment to test the research hypotheses. Besides, the authors continue to collect data for the official quantitative research method. This data is collected through a questionnaire survey of about 900 officers and employees of 15 commercial banks in five provinces and the city of Vietnam. Results and conclusion: The research results suggest some policy implications and recommendations to promote green banking development toward sustainable economic development in the long term. Many countries worldwide, including Vietnam, have chosen to develop green banking development and green economy. Research implications: Helping bank leaders assess the awareness and concern of bank staff about green banking and customers' understanding, needs, and desires for green services. Finally, banks design green banking products and services in line with the requirements of customers and the green economy.