Development Of Foreign Economic Activity Research Articles

The role of international consulting in improving the international investment activity of the IT business

In wartime, the IT industry increases the provision of IT services not only in the domestic market, but also in foreign sales markets due to the increase in the export of IT products. However, there is a problem regarding the financing of foreign projects, so the purpose of the paper is to determine modern sources of financing IT business investment activities in order to enter the international sales markets of IT products and the use of international consulting as an effective management system for the development of foreign economic activities of domestic business entities in the field of IT. Such methods of scientific research as: systematization, comparison and systematic approach for finding sources of financing of international activities in the IT industry are applied; induction and deduction for the justification of preferential taxation and crediting, as well as the use of international consulting services for conducting export operations in the field of IT technologies. The modern conditions of taxation, crediting and financing of business entities are considered, which include: preferential taxation, credit programs for importers of IT products, inclusion of the IT industry in the "5-7-9" lending program, direct investment, use of crowdinvesting operations and fundraising. It is proposed to introduce a group of "small businesses and entrepreneurs" for IT enterprises and IT entrepreneurs as residents of Diya City and to create conditions for their preferential taxation. Measures have been developed to implement a special program for crediting the export of IT products through the export credit agency with the help of long-term bonds, as well as a special fund for crediting the IT business at the expense of deductions from all types of taxes and fees of Diya City residents. For the effectiveness of the proposed investment decisions, it is suggested to use the services of international consulting for the support of foreign economic activity.

ГЕОСТРАТЕГІЧНЕ ВІКНО МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ІННОВАЦІЙНО-ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ: ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ МЕХАНІЗМИ РОЗВИТКУ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

It is determined, that Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine has attracted great attention around the world and caused concern. Radical geopolitical uncertainty is changing the rules of the global economy. Countries must accept new realities and adapt to them, prioritizing flexibility and resilience. Ukraine needs to take advantage of the geostrategic window of opportunity for innovation and investment modernization of all sectors of the economy, especially the agricultural sector, as one of the main export-oriented sectors designed to ensure food security and healthy nutrition not only for the domestic market but also for the growing global population; to become an important regional actor and eventually integrate into the European Union, to avoid becoming an outsider in the global economy. The research is devoted to the study and analysis of the problems of innovation and investment modernization of the agricultural sector in accordance with the requirements of sustainable development and global geopolitical uncertainty in order to take advantage of the geostrategic window of opportunity in the post-war period. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive assessment of innovation and investment transformations taking place in the agricultural sector in countries in the context of the challenges of global sustainable development in order to determine the priorities of institutional regulation and organizational and economic mechanisms for the development of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine in order to take advantage of the geostrategic window of opportunity in the post-war period. The objective of the scientific research is to identify the most successful group of countries in terms of implementation of intensification of production activities, efficiency of implementation of innovation policy and ability to meet the needs for food, taking into account the requirements of sustainable development, substantiation of recommendations for innovation and investment modernization of agricultural production activities of domestic producers, determination of priorities for institutional regulation and organizational and economic mechanisms for the development of foreign economic activity. The following methods of scientific research were used in the article: the method of system analysis, forecasting, generalization, modeling, namely, clustering by the K-Means algorithm. The leading countries with highly innovative agro-industrial sectors are grouped and their experience in formulating state policies aimed at supporting innovative transformations of the agro-industrial complex is summarized. The priority directions of institutional regulation and organizational and economic foundations for the development of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine are substantiated. Keywords: clustering, geostrategic window of opportunity, international trade, foreign trade, foreign economic activity (FEA), exports, imports, organizational and economic foundations and mechanisms, institutional regulation, innovation and investment modernization and transformation, institutional design of development, state support, state policy, business environment, sustainable development, agricultural production, agricultural sector, agriculture, agricultural enterprises, agricultural products, agricultural products, world / international economy.

Возможности и барьеры развития внешнеэкономической деятельности в регионе

This article discusses approaches to determining the barriers and advantages of the region in the development of foreign economic activity, which are seen in institutional, geographical, economic and network aspects. A classification of approaches in determining the development of foreign economic activity in the region is pro-posed, which consists in considering the factors of export activity in various aspects. The classification general-izes institutional, economic-geographical, and competitive approaches. Depending on the previous develop-ment, the main factors of the region’s foreign economic activity development are economic and geographical position, competitive advantages and the degree of interregional interaction. Based on the classification, a structural methodology for determining the potential for increasing the competitiveness of the regional system in the foreign market is proposed. Increasing interregional interaction is seen as one of the tools to improve the efficiency of non-resource and non-energy exports, achieved through synergy effect.

Problems and prospects of management of foreign economic activity of Russian companies under conditions of sanctions

The article reveals the main problems of managing the foreign economic activity of Russian companies in the context of the sanctions. The presented analysis of the dynamics of export and import development over the period of 2018–2023 made it possible to identify the main prospects for the development of foreign economic activity in the conditions of sanctions. A conclusion was obtained on the need to implement a set of proposed measures to stabilize the economic situation and search for new partners in the conditions of the sanctions regime.

Legal incentives in customs law

The subject of the study is legal incentives that regulate customs legal relations and encourage subjects of foreign economic activity to behave lawfully. The object of the study is the social relations arising in the process of moving goods across the customs border of the EAEU, regulated by the norms of customs law. The subject of the study is the norms of law that encourage persons initiating the movement of goods and subjects of activity in the field of customs affairs to conscientiously comply with customs legislation and mutually beneficial cooperation with customs authorities. The relevance of the study is confirmed by the Strategy for the Development of the Customs Service of the Russian Federation until 2030, according to which the strategic goal of the development of the Federal Customs Service is the formation of a customs service that is invisible to law-abiding businesses and effective for the state. To achieve this goal, the guidelines for its achievement are outlined, including the creation of competitive advantages for bona fide participants in foreign economic activity and authorized economic operators who stimulate the development of foreign economic activity. General scientific research methods were used in the work, such as the method of system analysis and synthesis of scientific knowledge, the method of dialectical cognition, the logical method, as well as comparative legal and formal-logical methods. In the results of the conducted research, we formulate the following main provisions on legal incentives governing customs legal relations: 1. The role of legal incentives in customs legislation will increase, since the creation of competitive advantages for bona fide participants in foreign economic activity is one of the strategic goals of the Federal Customs Service until 2030. Stimulating norms make it possible to achieve mutual benefits for the state and business, therefore, the future belongs to them. 2.Legal incentives include: 1) obtaining a special status, since upon voluntary compliance with the conditions for inclusion in the special status register established by the customs legislation of the EAEU, a legal entity receives privileges inaccessible to persons without such status, the amount of which depends on the type of certificate received; 2) categorization of participants in foreign economic activity into risk levels (in essence, the scale of control measures applicable to them) depending on compliance with lawful actions beneficial to the state; 3) voluntary notification by the declarant (customs representative) of the fact of an offense committed by him before the customs authorities begin verification measures as an opportunity to be released from administrative responsibility.

Effective Export Strategy Issue for Foreign Trade Activity of the Develped Economy Enterprises

The published article presents possible ways penetration and promotion of goods into foreign markets based on experience of developed economies in the focus of separate business management decision. The purpose of the publishing is to identify the key features of overseas trade and business activity for developed, new organized companies and its strategies, managers, entrepreneurs and scientist. Within a way of decision making concern about foreign trade activity beginning is important to estimate all kind of business parts due to organize profitable business and minimize all the kind of risks. The publishing is analyzing the possibilities of the overseas trade activity for a Company regardless of a company business location and size. A significant expansion of the key features of overseas trade was noted. The authors present a special theoretical approaches and scientific solutions concern of decision-making regarding foreign economic activity within the framework of strategic planning and development of the enterprise regardless of its size and nature of the enterprise activity in the conditions of the development of global economic process. The scientific research of this publishing is based on the following methods: analyses, generalization to identify the key features of export and overseas business activity as well as to select structural characteristic for international trade activity that might be implemented to incoming companies’ strategy of growing. The publication substantiates the need to control operating costs, acquire administrative and financial skills, and additional professional consulting services. There are main point for any managers like following: sense for exporting, obstacles to exporting, making the export decision, the pros and cons of exporting, getting the company ready to enter the export market, the new to export entrepreneur, key export products and destinations, the tools of trade, counseling sources. The presented article has practical significance in terms of minimizing possible management risks and can be useful for the successful start and development of foreign economic activity to any directions or type of the products and servicing.

IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES ON THE BASIS OF MARKET RESEARCH

The article is aimed at studying the status and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in Ukraine and in the world, and the impact of marketing research on their effi­ciency. The purpose of the study is to analyze the improvement of the efficiency of foreign economic activity of enterprises on the basis of marketing research using economic and statistical methods, to identify problems and prospects for development, and to develop ways for effective foreign eco­nomic activity in conducting marketing research. The article provides data on the volume of the marketing data market worldwide as of 2017-2021, the results of a survey of European companies on the benefits received after investing in sustainable marketing strategies as of July 2022. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set and solved: identifying the characteristic fea­tures of the organization's activities, familiarizing with the principles of accounting and financial reporting, analyzing the marketing and foreign economic activities of organizations. The importance of the development of foreign economic activity and market relations due to increased responsibility and independence of industries and individual entities in the preparation and adoption of management decisions is determined. The relevance of studying the theoretical aspects of improving the efficiency of foreign economic activity of enterprises based on the impact of marketing research on the functioning of these pro­cesses is substantiated. The impact of investing in sustainable marketing strategies on the company's development is characterized. The main obstacles to entering a new market are indicated. The results are summa­rized and ways to improve the functioning of foreign economic activity in Ukraine in the course of marketing research in the company are proposed, through the implementation of certain measures. It is determined that the main areas for further research should be: identifying the most attrac­tive marketing strategies in international markets, how artificial intelligence can become a driving mechanism in the company's marketing, studying pricing strategies and developing financial mar­keting mechanisms in accordance with this data, the impact of e-commerce in international opera­tions and the proper management of these strategies.

STRATEGIC VECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA ON THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC COURSE

The article presents the results of a study of trends and prospects of foreign economic activity, priorities of export of agro-industrial products in Russia and the Altai Territory in the conditions of sanctions foreign policy restrictions using methods of strategic economic analysis and expert assessments. The prospects for the development of foreign economic activity in the field of agriculture, taking into account the diversification of foreign markets, are revealed. The agro-industrial business is offered the appropriate resources and ways to find solutions for changing the orientation in foreign markets. In order to maintain the achieved level of exports of agricultural products and its further development, it is necessary to intensify measures to support all market participants. The favorable geographical location of the country, its productive resources and the previously planned course for the development of exports are the foundation for the further development of the foreign economic course in difficult modern conditions. The constraining factors are: the lack of knowledge of new markets, which affects the efficiency of changing the direction of exports by agricultural enterprises; the culture of consumption and the peculiarities of trade in Africa, Southeast Asia, India; the formation of new logical chains, the insufficiency of innovative industries in terms of technological sovereignty, the production of organic agricultural and food products.

Problems and prospects of the development of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of war

In 2022, the share of agri-food products in the total export of Ukraine increased to 53 % from 41 % in 2021, maintaining the leadership in its product structure and becoming the maximum since the inde-pendence of our state. According to the data of the State Customs Service of Ukraine, at the end of 2022, Ukraine exported agricultural food products in the amount of 23.6 billion USD. In 2022, 38.5 million tons of domestic grain worth $9.1 billion were exported to foreign markets. According to the State Customs Service of Ukraine, in 2022 the value of the export of seeds and fruits of oil crops amounted to almost 3.8 billion USD. This is 54 percent more than in 2021. The most noticeable and multiple increase in sunflower exports was from 0.08 million tons in 2021 to 2.8 million tons in 2022. A characteristic feature of 2022 was the further consolidation of the European Union's position in the fruit and seed markets of domestic oil crops. Last year, the countries of this region bought more than 3/4 of the value of supplies of all oil crops from Ukraine. Despite the war, Ukraine was able to increase the export of meat and offal by 9 %, bringing its figures to 925 million USD. The Netherlands became the leader in the export of Ukrainian meat, purchasing more than 27 % of production for 252 million USD. Among the leaders were also Slovakia, China, UAE and Turkey. Their shares are 7 %, 4.8 %, 4.5 %, 3.6 %, respectively. In 2022, despite the war and blockade of sea ports, Ukraine exported dairy products worth 344.6 million USD, which is 39% more than in 2021. In 2022, dynamic changes took place in international trade. The war made adjustments to the strategic issues of international trade in agricultural products, particularly export and logistics. In April 2022, the Netherlands, Germany, the Czech Republic, and Austria canceled the requirements for obtaining permits for international cargo transportation for humanitarian cargo, and Turkey, Bulgaria, Georgia, and others temporarily completely canceled the requirements for obtaining permits for bilateral inter-national and transit transportation. On August 30, 2022, Ukraine joined the Convention on the Common Transit Procedure. There was a dynamic reorientation of Ukraine's foreign trade to European markets and new logistics routes, which significantly eased the restrictions imposed by the Russian's blockade of the Black Sea seaports.

Factors for ensuring the economic security of depressed regions in the context of digital transformation

Purpose: of the study is to determine the factors that have both a positive and a negative impact on the economic security of depressed regions.Methods: of statistical analysis and ratio assessment were applied in determining the economic security of depressed regions, as well as cluster analysis, in order to identify similar trends in regions, on the basis of which it is possible to identify factors that affect economic security. The study is based on the analysis of statistical data from EMISS, as well as data from the Expert RA rating agency. The calculations were performed using the following programs: Microsoft Office Excel 2016 (calculation of the values of the resulting indicators of economic security of depressed regions) and IBM SPSS Statistics 2019 (carrying out cluster analysis).Results: an assessment of the economic security of depressed regions was carried out. It was revealed that all regions have problems with financial stability and a low level of development of foreign economic activity. However, for a number of socio-economic indicators, the Altai Republic, Pskov Region, and Kalmykia Republic reach values above the Russian average, but the indicators of average per capita cash income still remain low. Based on the cluster analysis of regions, a number of factors influencing the economic security of depressed regions have been identified.Conclusions and Relevance: for each cluster, key factors influencing economic security have been identified. The processes of digital transformation, subject to their high-quality implementation, become a positive factor in ensuring economic security for regions that occupy low positions in socio-economic development. The primary factors for ensuring economic security for regions that make up another cluster are qualitative changes aimed at the economic growth of the region.

Formation of a Modern Neoliberal Model of Russia’s Regional Policy

Over the past 30 years, a significant number of normative legal acts regulating various aspects of spatial development have been adopted in our country; the main ones regulating the key areas of regional development can be called the Decree of President B. N. Yeltsin “On the Main Provisions of Regional Policy in the Russian Federation”, which was in force from 1996 to 2017 and was replaced by the Decree of President V.V. Putin “On the approval of the Foundations of the State Policy of Regional Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025”, adopted in 2017. In this study the individual provisions of the regional policy implemented in modern Russia are revealed. The object of the analysis was published regulatory documents characterizing the state policy of federal authorities in a field of regional socio-economic development. The main methods of work were chosen: analysis and systematization of scientific publications, collection, formalization and analysis of normative documents, traditional (internal and external) and legal analysis, as well as retrospective and comparative methods, generalization and systematization. As a result, the author concludes that the regional policy of Russia corresponds to the neoliberal paradigm of management. Including: a basis of economic policy to date remains, on the one hand, a priority creation of local preferences, on the other – a stimulation of the subjects of the Federation for the development of foreign economic activity; social policy, reduced to the nominal possibility of using a set of social guarantees that are supposed to be linked to a settlement system; a program of measures for a development of federal relations as a whole boils down to establishing a relationship between the degree of efficiency of regional economy and the size of transfer payments from the federal center.

International twinning of Russian regions as a factor in their strategic economic development (on the example of the Leningrad region)

Aim. To analyze the significance and directions of development of foreign economic activities, establishment of twinning for the Leningrad region in modern geopolitical conditions.Tasks. To substantiate the need to develop twinning relations; to identify mutually beneficial options for economic twinning, as well as to analyze its key ways.Methods. The research was based on a systematic approach, which analyzed the structure of prospective economic interaction between the Leningrad region and twinned territories (Hebei Province of the People’s Republic of China and the Mogilev region of the Republic of Belarus).Results. It has been revealed that in the context of a number of directions Leningrad region enterprises can find mutually beneficial options of economic cooperation in the territories of the countries friendly to Russia: China and Belarus. The analysis of economic structures of the Leningrad Region, Hebei Province of the People’s Republic of China and Mogilev Region of the Republic of Belarus substantiated basic recommendations on the selection of the most promising areas of development of twinning relations of the Leningrad Region with these regions: exchange, development and import of technologies and equipment, including in the field of railway engineering (with Hebei Province); cooperation in agriculture and food industry (with Mogilev Region).Conclusions. Intensification of expansion of twinning relations of the Leningrad region will be one of the most important directions of adaptation of the region’s economy to the policy of foreign economic sanctions. The approach presented in the article can be applied to the management of international activities and other regions of the Russian Federation.

FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY

The article focuses on issues of development of foreign economic activity of domestic enterprises in the existing conditions of instability, including those caused by the consequences of a full-scale war. Factors contributing to the activation of international business of domestic business entities have been identified and analyzed. The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the factors of development of international activities of Ukrainian enterprises in conditions of instability. It has been proven that methodological and applied developments in the field of researching the environment of the international economy are always relevant and constantly require new research and developments, especially in terms of refining the methodology for identifying and analyzing factors influencing the activation and development of the international activities of Ukrainian enterprises in conditions of critical economic and social -social instability. Emphasis was placed on the fact that, in a difficult situation, the entities responsible for the development of Ukrainian business at the current stage are the enterprises themselves and the state; therefore, issues of private-public policy in the sphere of increasing volumes and ensuring the proper efficiency of the processes of development of the international activity of domestic enterprises in conditions of instability are gaining special relevance. Groups of factors for the development of international activities of domestic enterprises in conditions of instability have been identified and analyzed: contribute to the decentralization of foreign economic activity of domestic business; determine the sources and forms of attracting financial support for the development of activities on international markets; make it possible to systematically strengthen factor competitive advantages in foreign product sales markets; determine the aspects of combining complementary products; serve as obstacles to the development of international activities of Ukrainian enterprises; relate to transactional and transformational costs of foreign economic activity; reveal the possibilities of international technical assistance in terms of the development of international activities of domestic enterprises.

Current problems of currency operations in foreign economic activities

International trade in goods is one of the most important tools for the development of the world economy. International trade meets the needs of the countries of the world in various goods, the production of which is absent in this country or does not fully satisfy domestic demand. Almost all countries in the world are interested in the development of international trade in goods. On the one hand, countries provide domestic needs through international trade. On the other hand, commodity supplies to international markets contribute to the infl ow of foreign exchange earnings into the country, the establishment of international economic relations and, in general, can ensure the economic growth of the country. The main tool for the development of international trade is the foreign economic activity of organizations from around the world. Organizations engaged in foreign economic activity provide world markets with the necessary goods and services. At the same time, the exchange of goods and services at the international level is impossible without foreign exchange transactions. In international trade, most foreign exchange transactions are carried out through bank transfers through the international SWIFT system. In 2022, the main banks of Russia were disconnected from the SWIFT system as a result of the imposition of sanctions, which became a serious obstacle for Russian organizations engaged in foreign economic activity. The article analyzes the problems of currency transactions in the implementation of foreign economic activity, based on which specific proposals have been developed that will contribute to the development of foreign economic activity of Russian organizations. The problems of foreign exchange transactions caused by the imposition of sanctions against the Russian banking sector can be resolved by switching to the currencies of “friendly” countries when concluding international sales transactions, taking into account the trade balance indicators with the country of the foreign counterparty. If a Russian organization is both an exporter and an importer of goods or services, then it is recommended that foreign exchange transactions be carried out under sanctions by off setting counterclaims.

PROMISING AREAS OF EXPORT DEVELOPMENT IN THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY

It is established that the development of non-primary exports is a priority direction of the strategic development of the Russian Federation and its regions. In order to develop exports in the Khabarovsk Territory, it is proposed to increase the production of soybeans and soybean oil. For the development of foreign economic activity in the Khabarovsk Territory, it is proposed to increase the competitiveness of soybean production in the region by creating favorable, first of all, financial conditions for enterprises to master the production of new types of products competitive on world markets, certification of manufactured goods and services.

FACTORS, APPROACHES AND MODELS FOR THE SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF INDIVIDUAL AFRICAN UNION COUNTRIES (Step 2. Models and approaches to the development of foreign economic activity of African countries)

FACTORS, APPROACHES AND MODELS FOR THE SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF INDIVIDUAL AFRICAN UNION COUNTRIES (Step 2. Models and approaches to the development of foreign economic activity of African countries)

Теоретичне обґрунтування особливостей формування та розвитку управління зовнішньоекономічною діяльністю підприємства

The article is aimed at theoretical substantiation of features of formation and development of management of foreign economic activity of enterprise. With the help of research of scientific works of contemporary scientists, the causes and advantages of the development of foreign economic activity, the main rules and principles of its implementation at the enterprise generally accepted by the legislation of Ukraine and society, were systematized. Further, the most important methods and measures for the formation of sustainable and effective development are defined. Successful implementation of foreign economic activity involves research and passing through the stages presented in the article. Enterprises that are not familiar with the basic principles of management often face the problem of organizing the management of foreign economic activity, because the presence of a quality product does not guarantee success in the international market. Of great importance is management that uses modern technologies and provides the ability to adapt to any conditions in order to achieve the best result. It is noted that it is important to select a qualified and experienced manager who is capable of constant improvement and of using the latest methods and technologies for the successful activities. Prospects for further research in this direction are the search for new management methods that help to adapt the enterprise to modern changes in the international market and strengthen competitiveness. Further development of foreign economic activity management opens up many opportunities and prospects and is a factor in supporting the economy of Ukraine.

ОЦІНКА ФАКТОРІВ ВПЛИВУ НА РОЗВИТОК ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

In determining the influence of factors on the development of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises, the index method, which is one of the main methods of statistical analysis, is used. It has been established that the largest share in the commodity structure is occupied by: cereals, oilseeds, vegetable oil, meat and meat products, and milk and dairy products. Therefore, it is advisable to use these products for factor analysis of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises. The article examines changes in the value, physical volume, and commodity structure of agricultural exports and calculates the absolute change in exports, the growth rate and the growth rate of exports, and its commodity structure. Among the calculated indicators of the factor analysis of export efficiency, the most significant was the contract price index, and the least significant was the physical volume index, i.e., the efficiency of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises is most affected by the cost of exported products, not their volume. Most of the interviewed experts from among the managers of agricultural enterprises in Lviv region engaged in foreign economic activity identified the factors that determine the political situation in the country and its stability, the level of competitiveness of domestic goods and the complexity of the foreign economic activity procedure as the most important factors affecting the success of the implementation of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises in general. It is proved that the results obtained in assessing the factors influencing the foreign economic activity of agrarian enterprises in Lviv region, in terms of their significance, can be trusted and used in further research. The standard deviation for the mean values presented in the analysis is 15.4% of the mean value. Thus, expert estimates vary on average by 14-15%, which proves a high level of consistency in the opinions of the surveyed experts. This, in turn, confirms the statistical significance of the study and the fact that the weighting factors obtained as a result of further calculations can be used in practice.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ КОМПАНИЙ РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТИ

The quality of regulation of foreign economic activity (hereinafter referred to as foreign economic activity) in conditions of instability is endowed with certain specifics, the source of which is the limited capabilities of the state, both financial and physical. The current situation and the complexity of the newly formed circumstances in Russia necessitates the search for new mechanisms to influence foreign trade, as well as ways to rationally combine tools to stimulate and deter international trade activity of the state. However, at present, all the complexity of foreign trade regulation is associated with the need to preserve the profitability of the state on the world market, as well as maximize budget revenues in conditions of limited opportunities for business development and the functioning of the domestic economy. In this case, one of the main tools for ensuring the implementation of the state foreign economic policy is the legal field, the complexity of which lies in their evolutionary nature of development and constant change, including in conditions of economic turbulence. The purpose of the article is to assess the regulation of foreign economic activity in the conditions of turbulence of the domestic economy, as well as transformations taking place in the strategy for the implementation of foreign economic policy. To achieve this goal, the authors have formed and solved tasks, the main among which was the assessment of transformation indicators in the mechanism of regulation of foreign economic activity, as well as the prospects for the development of foreign economic activity in Russia.

Особливості митного оформлення митних процедур

The article presents methods of customs clearance of goods in wartime. The tasks of accounting for the sale of export and import goods and settlements with foreign buyers are: control over the movement of goods; constant monitoring of the timely conclusion and fulfillment of the terms of foreign trade contracts; control over the correct customs clearance of export operations; determining the expediency of independent customs clearance of export and import of goods by the exporting enterprise. The development of foreign economic activity gives enterprises the opportunity to use the advantages of international production cooperation, which increases the efficiency of their functioning. In connection with this, there is now an objective need to develop methodical approaches to assessing the effectiveness of export-import operations, which are the basis of foreign economic activity. The proposed method of analysis of export and import operations and their impact on the financial condition of the enterprise is of practical interest for enterprises. On the basis of the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine on matters of state customs affairs, specific proposals were made for the development of a single balanced approach to law-making and law enforcement in the sphere of state customs affairs, and a scientifically based holistic administrative-legal concept of implementation of state customs affairs was developed. Prospects for further scientific research should be based on the monitoring of current legislation in the context of customs clearance of goods and may relate to the construction of algorithms for interaction with customs procedures. Based on the analysis of the legislation of Ukraine on some issues of state customs affairs, specific customs proposals were made to develop a unified balanced approach to law-making and law enforcement in the field of state customs affairs.