Development Of Emerging Industries Research Articles

Retracted: Analysis of the Correlation between Emerging Industry Development and University Students’ Entrepreneurship Based on Big Data

Retracted: Analysis of the Correlation between Emerging Industry Development and University Students’ Entrepreneurship Based on Big Data

Portfolio Optimization Strategy Based on Risk Diffusion Model in Emerging Industry Development

Abstract In this paper, we first sort out the formula of the premium principle and the algorithm of the diffusion model and then study the strategy problem about optimal investment consumption and insurance purchase when investors invest in new developing industries under the risk diffusion model. In real financial markets, there are two types of uncertainty regarding asset prices: normal fluctuations and abnormal shocks. The risk diffusion model is used to plan the optimal investment strategy based on this basis. In the end, three tests are executed, including two numerical simulations and one investment analysis that determines the investor’s age. The computational results show that the optimal strategy in the first set of simulations is the 56% increase in investment volume A(x) at the parameter σ = 0.1. The standard deviation of the investor’s objective in the second set of simulations is 9.287%, and the investor’s assets invested in risky securities should be 1.071. In the third set of tests, as the investor’s age increases, the value of the investor’s investment in risky assets continues to decline from 2.0 after 30 years, and by the time it reaches 40 years, it is already close to 0.25, and there is a continued decline, converging to 0. Investors can invest in providing effective reference data by investing in the portfolio optimization strategy in this paper, which predicts stock market volatility and vibration.

Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of a modified COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, SW-BIC-213, in healthy people aged 18 years and above: a phase 3 double-blinded, randomized, parallel controlled clinical trial in Lao PDR (Laos)

The mRNA vaccine has demonstrated significant effectiveness in protecting against SARS-CoV-2 during the pandemic, including against severe forms of the disease caused by emerging variants. In this study, we examined safety, immunogenicity, and relative efficacy of a heterologous booster of the lipopolyplex (LPP)-based mRNA vaccine (SW-BIC-213) versus a homologous booster of an inactivated vaccine (BBIBP) in Laos. In this phase 3 clinical trial, which was randomized, parallel controlled and double-blinded, healthy adults aged 18 years and above were recruited from the Southern Savannakhet Provincial Hospital and Champhone District Hospital. The primary outcomes were safety and immunogenicity, with efficacy as an exploratory endpoint. Participants who were fully immunized with a two-dose inactivated vaccine for more than 6 months were assigned equally to either the SW-BIC-213 group (25μg) or BBIBP group. The primary safety endpoint was to describe the safety profile of all participants in each group up to 6 months post-booster immunization. The primary immunogenic outcome was to demonstrate the superiority of the neutralizing antibody response, in terms of geometric mean titers (GMTs) of SW-BIC-213, compared with BBIBP 28 days after the booster dose. The exploratory efficacy endpoint aimed to assess the relative efficacy of SW-BIC-213 compared to BBIBP against virologically confirmed symptomatic COVID-19 over a 6-month period. The trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05580159). Between October 10, 2022, and January 13, 2023, 1200 participants were assigned to SW-BIC-213 group and 1203 participants in the BBIBP group. All adverse reactions observed during the study were tolerable, transient, and resolved spontaneously. Solicited local reactions were the main adverse reactions in both the SW-BIC-213 group (43.8%) and BBIBP group (14.8%) (p<0.001). Heterologous boosting with SW-BIC-213 induced higher live virus neutralizing antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 wildtype and BA.5 strains with GMTs reaching 750.1 and 192.9 than homologous boosting with BBIBP with GMTs of 131.5 (p<0.001) and 47.5 (p<0.001) on day 29. The statistical findings revealed that, following a period of 14-day to 6-month after booster vaccination, the SW-BIC-213 group exhibited a relative vaccine efficacy (VE) of 70.1% (95% CI: 34.2-86.4) against symptomatic COVID-19 when compared to the BBIBP group. A heterologous booster with the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine SW-BIC-213 manifests a favorable safety profile and proves highly immunogenic and efficacious in preventing symptomatic COVID-19 in individuals who have previously received two doses of inactivated vaccine. Shanghai Strategic Emerging Industries Development Special Fund, Biomedical Technology Support Special Project of Shanghai "Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan", Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission.

Emerging Industry Development and Information Transmission in Financial Markets: Evidence from China's Renewable Energy

Financial constraint theory and asset pricing theory elucidate the distinct correlation between equity capital cost and strategic investment from different perspectives, encompassing both the intricate uncertainty of the business environment and the efficacy of transmitting financial market information. The burgeoning development of China's renewable energy industry amidst this complex backdrop provides an exceptional empirical context for investigation. Therefore, we select Chinese renewable energy enterprises as samples, considering both internal perceived and external cognized business environment uncertainty, to examine the role played by these factors in influencing equity cost on strategic investment. The findings reveal that changes in such uncertainties result in a ‘saddle’ characteristic. This insight facilitates a comprehensive comprehension of the information conveyed by fluctuations in equity capital cost within emerging industries, along with its underlying mechanisms and limitations.

Analysis of the Correlation between Emerging Industry Development and University Students’ Entrepreneurship Based on Big Data

With the strong support of local governments for strategic emerging industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials, and new energy, strategic emerging industries are playing an increasingly important role in the economy and society. With the increasing enthusiasm of college graduates for independent entrepreneurship, college students’ entrepreneurship is constantly integrated with the development of strategic emerging industries. Based on this background, aiming at the practical problems of the development of strategic emerging industries, this study innovatively puts forward the method of using big data technology and GM model to realize the dynamic model analysis of the development of strategic emerging industries and college students’ entrepreneurial behavior. This article analyzes the correlation between dynamic big data such as industrial scale, industrial market, and industrial direction of local strategic emerging industries and university entrepreneurship, so as to provide theoretical support for the development strategy of strategic emerging industries. Through the neural network algorithm, this article evaluates the entrepreneurship of college students, so as to provide a digital basis for the layout of strategic emerging industries to attract talents and entrepreneurship. Experiments show that the big data integration system established by GM correlation analysis and ant colony Elman regression artificial neural network has high accuracy and can well identify the priority relevance of the industrial direction of strategic emerging industries to college students’ entrepreneurship. It provides theoretical support for regional policy makers to better formulate college students’ entrepreneurship strategy and the development plan of emerging industries.

Geographical variations in cardiovascular health in China: A nationwide population-based survey of 74,726 adults

BackgroundCardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in China. The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of cardiovascular health among Chinese adults and to understand the geographic pattern of cardiovascular health. MethodsIn 2015, a total of 74,726 respondents aged ≥ 20 years with no history of cardiovascular disease were randomly sampled from 298 counties/districts of 31 provinces in mainland China and were interviewed. Seven metrics, including smoking, body mass index, physical activity, diet, total cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting glucose, were determined. Ideal cardiovascular health was defined as the simultaneous presence of all metrics at the ideal level. A score ranging from 0 to 14 was calculated as the sum of all seven metrics for each province. Scores for cardiovascular health behaviors (smoking, body mass index, physical activity and diet) and those for cardiovascular health factors (smoking, total cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting glucose) were also calculated. FindingsThe mean age was 44.4 ± 15.9 years, and 49.3% were women. The age-sex-standardized prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health was universally poor, ranging from 0.02% [95% confidence interval (CI): 0%, 0.05%] in Tibet to 2.76% (95% CI: 0.45%, 5.07%) in Heilongjiang. Ideal diet (7.1%) was the least common factor of the seven metrics in each province and varied considerably across provinces. Other component metrics of ideal cardiovascular health were also spatially patterned. In all provinces, women had higher scores than men for cardiovascular health, health behaviors and health factors. Differences in cardiovascular health and health behavior scores between urban and rural areas were associated with levels of socio-economic development. InterpretationStrategies for addressing poor cardiovascular health require geographic targeting and localized consideration. FundingThis research was supported by National Key R&D Program, the Shenzhen Strategic Emerging Industry Development Special Fund, and the Fund of "Sanming" Project of Medicine in Shenzhen.

China's Emerging Industry Development Strategy and its Implications for Korea

China's Emerging Industry Development Strategy and its Implications for Korea

Research on Optimization Model of Marine Industry Strategic Adjustment Under Complex Maritime Conditions Based on Ant Colony Algorithm

Abstract This article seeks to analyze the factors constraining the development of strategic marine emerging industries and the deficiencies in China’s strategic marine emerging industry development policies. Learn from the successful experiences of overseas strategic marine emerging industry development policies. We will study and construct a policy framework for the development of strategic marine emerging industries in the new era, guided by the scientific concept of development and enhanced by the capacity of independent innovation. Provide policy recommendations for actively promoting the development of strategic marine emerging industries. At the same time, it provides theoretical and methodological reference for the formulation and implementation of China’s strategic marine emerging industry policies. On the basis of reviewing relevant theories of industrial policy, this article first defines China’s strategic emerging industries and clarifies the connotation of China’s strategic marine emerging industry development policies. Then, the paper conducts detailed analysis on the development policies of strategic marine emerging industries at home and abroad, and summarizes the experience of overseas strategic development policies for marine emerging industries. Finally, combining the above-mentioned comprehensive analysis, with the guidance of the scientific concept of development, the development strategy and concrete development policy of China’s strategic emerging industries in the ocean are proposed.

0166 MOVEMENT IMPAIRMENT AND SLEEP DISORDER CAUSED BY BILATERAL GLOBUS PALLIDUS EXTERNUS (GPE) INJECTION OF COPPER IN RATS

Copper accumulation in brain is common in many neurological diseases, such as Wilson’s disease. However, the effect of copper in specific brain regions remains unclear. 20 div of CuCl2 (500 μM) was injected into bilateral globus pallidus externus (GPe) in Rats. EEG/EMG and the behavior using real-time video were recorded. The sleep and movement-related parameters and the behaviors monitored by the video were analyzed and quantified by the software. For sleep, compared with the control rats, the wakefulness of copper-treated rats was significantly decreased in 24h, and the NREM was significantly increased in the light period and 24 h, while the REM did not change significantly. For the movement, compared with the control rats, the movement of copper-treated rats in the transformation period from NREM to wake was significantly increased in the light period, dark period and 24 h. The movement in the transformation period from REM to wakefulness was significantly increased in dark period. The movement of REM was not significantly changed. These data demonstrated that copper accumulation in GPe could cause movement deficits and sleep disorder, reminiscent of behavioral and sleep disorders as observed in Wilson’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Our data suggested that GPe could be a crucial brain region involved in behavioral and sleep disorders in some neurological diseases such as Wilson’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. (Dr. Xifei Yang and Dr. Fei Qi have contributed equally to this work.) This work was supported by NSFC (the National Natural Science Foundation of China) (81673134, 81501213, 81571294), Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2014A030313715, 2016A030313051), Guangdong Provincial Scheme of Science and Technology (To X.F.Y), and Shenzhen Special Fund Project on Strategic Emerging Industry Development(JCY20160428143433768, JCYJ20150529164656093, JCYJ20150529153646078).

How to get evidence? The role of government–business interaction in evidence-based policy-making for the development of Internet of Things industry in China

ABSTRACTThis paper provides theoretical bases and a framework to describe the incremental process of macro-level innovation policy-making for emerging industry in China and the role of government–business (G–B) interactions in generating policy-making evidence. By analyzing the decision-making processes of three macro-level innovation policies for the Internet of Things as a mode of industry development, the paper finds that the macro-level innovation policy-making resulted from a gradual sub-issue solving in each of several sub-processes. The specific micro-level policy tools are formed and implemented through G–B interactions to generate evidence, and these processes are gradual and incremental, helping policy-makers to overcome the high levels of uncertainties in emerging industry development. Five interactive approaches in this research are identified: inspections, investigations, soft lobbying, conferences, and cooperation. The patterns of interactions vary with the nature of the innovation policies. Our findings contribute to the evidence-based policy-making perspective, by clarifying the innovation policy-making sub-process and the evidence-generating mechanism of G–B interactions in dealing with emerging industry development uncertainties.

Groundwater Molybdenum from Emerging Industries in Taiwan

This study determined the influence of emerging industries development on molybdenum (Mo) groundwater contamination. A total of 537 groundwater samples were collected for Mo determination, including 295 samples from potentially contaminated areas of 3 industrial parks in Taiwan and 242 samples from non-potentially contaminated areas during 2008-2014. Most of the high Mo samples are located downstream from a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panel factory. Mean groundwater Mo concentrations from potentially contaminated areas (0.0058mg/L) were significantly higher (p<0.05) than those from non-potentially contaminated areas (0.0022mg/L). The highest Mo wastewater concentrations in the effluent from the optoelectronics industry and following wastewater batch treatment were 0.788 and 0.0326mg/L, respectively. This indicates that wastewater containing Mo is a possible source of both groundwater and surface water contamination. Nine samples of groundwater exceed the World Health Organization's suggested drinking water guideline of 0.07mg/L. A non-carcinogenic risk assessment for Mo in adults and children using the Mo concentration of 0.07mg/L yielded risks of 0.546 and 0.215, respectively. These results indicate the importance of the development of a national drinking water quality standard for Mo in Taiwan to ensure safe groundwater for use. According to the human health risk calculation, the groundwater Mo standard is suggested as 0.07mg/L. Reduction the discharge of Mo-contaminated wastewater from factories in the industrial parks is also the important task in the future.

How do Policy Makers Cope with Uncertainty in China: The Roles of Interaction

This paper discusses how governments use interactions to manage uncertainties during the policy-making processes in China's emerging industry development context. By using qualitative analysis methods, including content analysis, longitudinal research and interviews, we offer new theoretical and empirical insights through analyzing the interactions in the decision-processes of three government policies for the industry of Internet of Things (IOT). Theoretically, we classify two sources of uncertainties that affect the decisions of governments, propose the policy commitment to demonstrate the positive roles of the interventions of governments in dealing with uncertainties in the emerging industry development and summarize the roles of interactions to manage the uncertainties. Empirically, we elaborate the uncertainty management perspective by referring how Chinese governments use interactions to promote actions of industrial sectors in emerging industries through information acquisition, action coordination, and actor commitment.

Sustaining the emerging carbon trading industry development: A business ecosystem approach of carbon traders

This paper explores how carbon traders nurture the business ecosystem to sustain the emerging carbon trading industry development. We collected primary data from a multinational carbon trader and its ecosystem partners in China, through the construction of interviews and documentary. The research findings show the carbon trading industry has experienced four-stage evolution with different driving forces; the carbon trader attracted and organized ecosystem partners to facilitate the CDM project owners to create carbon credits and trade them; a systematic business ecosystems approach through the lens of Context, Cooperation and Configuration, initiated by carbon traders, has facilitated the industry development. Our findings also implicate to industrial practitioners and policymakers for sustaining the emerging industry development at both the current- and the post-Kyoto protocol periods.

Incremental Process of Emerging Industry Policy Making in China: Government-Business Interaction

This paper discusses how governments make policies under the circumstances with high uncertainties through government-business interaction. By using content analysis of three macro government policy making processes for internet of things (IOT) industry in China, we have the following results. Firstly, the macro government policy making process is composed of several incremental issues and stages in which micro-level policies are formed during the government- business interactions to affect the behavior of industry sectors directly. Secondly, there are five approaches of interactions among various hierarchies of governments and between governments and industry sectors in China, which are inspection, investigation, lobby, conference, and cooperation. Thirdly, the regularities of interactions vary with the different natures of macro policies. Theoretically, these findings provide a new view to investigate the policy making process, demonstrate the positive role of the interventions of governments for emerging industry development, and advance the research contents of government-business interactions. Empirically, the paper elaborates the perspective by reference to how different actor categories interact with each other to promote decision information clearer and what the regularities of interactions are, and suggests theoretical and empirical basis for policy makers to build policy making system based on interactions for the development of emerging industries.

Study on International References of High-End Equipment Manufacture Industry

Strategic emerging industry development has important relations with national economic security and strategic changing. One of the most important national economic developments is training and developing strategic emerging industry. Tax revenue is very important to developing emerging industry, which cant be replaced by other measures. But, the emerging industry is obstructed by the national current tax policies. And some tax policies which used to encourage emerging industry also have shortages. In this paper, we have summarized developed countries tax policies which used to encourage strategic new-type industry efficiently. On the basis of analysis, we have concluded some proposals about constructing our countrys strategic new-type industry tax policies. And all the proposals are focused on such aspects as homegrown innovation, training market and absorbing talented people.

An Analysis of Influencing Factors in Collaboration of the Three Industries in Sichuan Province, China

In the past few years, the Chinese government has promulgated in succession seven strategic emerging industries development plans, ten industrial development plans, Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone planning and the outline of the 12th five-year plan. The country has attached more and more importance on the mode of industrial development, the direction of development and path of development. The industries should not be developed rapidly, but should also be developed with health and collaboration. Industrial collaboration is a self requirement of industrial development in the future and is also a long-term target. This article studies the collaborative development condition of the three industries in Sichuan Province under the above background. Through an analysis on the establishment of indicator system for evaluation on collaboration of the three industries, it is discovered that there are still a lot of problems that are urgent to be adjusted and improved in collaborative development of the three industries in Sichuan Province. Through the Principal Component Analysis, we find out the principal influencing factors for collaborative development of the three industries in Sichuan Province, which includes the three major influencing factors of relevant industries in construction and real estate, tourism industry and great industrial industry. Given the existing problems at present in collaboration of the three industries in Sichuan Province, this article proposes the five policy suggestions of accelerating adjustment of industrial structure, making full use of resource endowment to develop regional economy, boost healthy and orderly development of construction and real estate industry, encouraging rapid development of tourism industry, bringing in steady development of new types of strategic industries and carrying forward industrial transfer and supporting industrial cluster. The aim of these five policy suggestions is to promote collaborative development of the three industries in Sichuan Province, resolve the issue of 1+1&gt;2 and 1+1+1&gt;3, better facilitate industrial promotion in Sichuan Province and lay a foundation and provide conditions for fast and benign development of industries in Sichuan Province.

Countermeasures towards Circular Economy Development in West Regions

The development of the western regions in China has followed the same simple irreversible line --- “resources obtaining-processing and production --- waste emission” for a long time, while due to local resources shortage and local eco-environment capacity, circular economy development turns to be inevitable. Through investigations and researches, reasonable thinking, and systematic analysis, the connotation of circular economy is clearly explored, and the weakness of circular economy development in western regions have been analyzed as well, thus suggestions have been raised from the following major 5 aspects: the establishment of favorable policies, financial support, technology innovation and advancement, intellectuals, and emerging industries development.

Institutional perspective on emerging industry development

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to elucidate the dynamic interactions and co‐evolution of institutions with the technology and organization fields in emerging industry development. Insights and inspirations from comparison of the triangle relationship among government, market and local community in different institutional contexts could contribute to possible institutional innovation in the context of large‐scale institutional transition. In this way, this paper is expected to offer insights to the development of emerging industries in China.Design/methodology/approachThe paper reviews the focal literature focusing on institutional change and the co‐evolution of institution, industry and technology. A multi‐level conceptual framework is put forward to explain the mechanism for the co‐evolution of technology, organization and institution. A multi‐case comparison method was applied to compare and disclose the process of co‐evolution of institutions, and the technology and organizational fields, as well as varied paths of industry development in different institutional contexts.FindingsEmerging industry development in China is still presenting the character of path dependence to a great extent under traditional institutional arrangement, while the power and possible contribution from broader actors in the local community have been ignored. Driving force for a more innovative institutional transition towards emerging industry development should consider decentralized institutional arrangement and actions at local community instead of “command and control” from central planning.Practical implicationsFirst, the comparison of wind energy industry development in three countries creates possibilities for further analysis and reference for China's emerging industry. Second, the illustration of the triangle relationship among government, market and local community in different countries helps policy makers in China reconsider and redesign an effective institutional framework for balancing the powers among indigenous community, local government and market. Institutional alignment should be listed as an important consideration during the process of the policy design of such an effective institutional framework.Originality/valueThe paper presents a model to understand the dynamic co‐evolution of the institution, technology and organizational fields. It confirms the role of institution in promoting emerging industry development. Particularly, it offers inspirations for the development of emerging industries in nations facing large‐scale institutional transition.