Development Of Electronic Communications Research Articles

Plasma surface pretreatment to improve interfacial adhesion strengths of sputtered Cu on polyimide film

The development of electronic communication and related fields puts forward urgent requirements for the research and development of high-frequency and high-speed flexible copper-clad laminate coating technology. However, magnetron sputtering technology faces the problem of poor adhesion between flexible metal films and polymer substrates. This study introduces reactive chemical groups on the PI surface to improve wettability and produce functional groups conducive to bonding with metals. The results showed that plasma pretreatment increases the surface roughness and increases the surface energy of PI films. Furthermore, the surface chemical structure of PI was changed. It was found that the adhesion strength of the Cu film and PI substrate was related to the formation of C-N functional groups. Results indicated that Cu films deposited on PI pretreat with Ar-N2 plasma have higher density and lower porosity. Moreover, the adhesion test revealed that the adhesion properties of Cu and PI were significantly improved by plasma pretreat.

Prediction of learning behavior characters of MOOC’s data based on time series analysis

In recent years, big data is used in finance, education, biotechnology, and other fields. In the field of education, thanks to the overall characteristics of big data, it can be applied to understand the objective learning rules of students, to provide effective decision-making suggestions for educators. With the development of electronic communication and media technology, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC), which contains a large number of user behaviors and information, has gradually become one of the mainstream ways of education. However, MOOC have also been criticized for their high dropout rate. Through the analysis of big data contained in MOOC real data set, it can help teachers master students’ learning rules and learning behaviors in time, which is of great significance to improve the level of education and the dropout rate of MOOC. First, it is helpful for teachers to adjust the course content in time according to the learning status. Second, teachers can carry out benign interventions on students’ learning behavior. In this paper, based on the analysis of the real MOOC data of students’ learning behaviors, we find that different groups of students have the same learning behavior at the same learning period, and students’ learning situations can be divided into three stages. Then ARIMA model is used to predict the learning behaviors of students, to further analyze the factors causing the difference in prediction accuracy, we propose an error analysis method based on MSE. Through the experimental observation, the method proposed in this paper can effectively find and predict the characteristics of students’ learning behavior, to give suggestions for improving the quality of teaching.

Digitalization of gender-based violence

The author's article pays attention to the problem of stalking in modern society, the concept and features of this phenomenon. In accordance with the analysis of current legislation, the question of criminalizing stalking is raised. The main directions of an integrated approach to stalking prevention as one of the types of gender-based violence are identified.An important objective towards the formation of a society that is devoid of gender stereotypes is the development and improvement of laws regarding gender component. An extremely necessary issue is the prevention of gender-based violence, which has recently become developed in a new field and needs both the international community and the leadership of individual countries. First of all, the prevention of violence is an activity aimed of protecting and preserving life, ensuring respect for each other, equal communication and respect for the other person's difference, respect for the choice of another person.The issue of responsibility for stalking, including the use of electronic means of communication, is extremely used today. The state of development of electronic communications is relevant so they are used not only for good but also for illegal purposes. In this regard, the legislator needs the attention of the criminalization of stalking. Criminalization of prosecution will provide a comprehensive impact on the phenomenon under study, as well as implement not only punitive but also the preventive function of criminal law. In this aspect, the issue of educational psychological study with people is relevant, because it is based on real or imagined interpersonal conflict, which generates the behavior of persecution, harassment, intimidation and more. Only integrating the capabilities of different institutions, both punitive and educational, by using the capabilities of media companies, NGOs, hotlines for counselling and emergency care, the establishment of criminal liability can be an effective tool to prevent stalking.

Development of Electronic Communications in the Financial Market-Based System

Purpose: The article aims at revealing opportunities for forming long-term effective partnership communication with the consumer in the financial market. It elicits prospects for the development of communications in the financial market, considers reactions as responsive behavioral switching nodes evolving in the course of interaction and defines opportunities for forming long-term effective partnerships with consumers. Design / Methodology / Approach: To provide information for marketing communications in the financial market and ensure security, it is necessary: first, to study possible risks of communication and problems which are likely to happen in the course and as a result of interaction and counteraction to hostile manipulations in the information network; second, to provide protection of consumers and target groups’ rights and cooperation with public authorities in the field of information and communication security; third, to monitor staff activities; fourth, to entail market research and analysis of new segments, market stakeholders of traditional and innovative services. Findings: To enhance effectiveness of electronic communications in the financial market-based system, a set of measures for information support of marketing communications in the financial market has been elaborated to further ensure security. The technique of modern PR-communications in business is a universal tool of marketing technologies designed to create favorable public opinion and a positive perception of a certain economic entity. At the same time, maximum coverage implies forecasting the future development of the market situation in the financial market and establishing contact with the interested audience. Practical implications: The results of the study can be introduced into management practice to adapt the existing system of banking products distribution to innovative market demands and indicators of hidden and unmet demand and to develop and ideally implement innovative banking services. Originality/Value: The major contribution of this research is to identify prospects for communications development in the financial market and form reactions as response behavioral switching nodes arising in the course of interaction.

Виртуальная культура в коммуникативном пространстве современности

The study refers to the main concepts of internet culture and its application in the communication process, and also to the communicative aspects of the information age human. In the context of the impetuous development of electronic communication means the idea of cultural identity has been foregrounded. Virtual culture that encompasses a new dynamic knowledge space provided data for the study. The dual nature of the cyberspace is revealed, which, on one hand, has enormous potential to facilitate communication, transcend spatial boundaries, promote free expression, but on the other hand all these positive sides can also be viewed as its weaknesses. Internet has created numerous problems that appear to increase as the technology advances. The study revealed, that virtual culture area includes identity construction via the Internet, new social forms on the Internet and new media creations. The research focuses on the critical reflection of the new communicative culture type — virtual culture — as a new social phenomenon and on definition of its features, double-natured potential capacities. The conclusionsare intended to highlight the fact that the Internet has definitely 0improved our life and his influence on society continues to grow. And if we accept this assumption, then the virtual culture will have the advantage of an evolutionary breakthrough that will ensure mankind to overcome complicated problems.

Акредитація в НТУУ «КПІ» підготовки спеціалістів за спеціальністю 7.03030202 — «Зв’язки з громадськістю»

Professional trainings in specialty 7.03030202 ‘Public Relations’ helps to meet the staffing needs of publishing and other industries in the social transformation’s period. At present, this work focuses on new needs and challenges brought with the development of electronic communications systems.The implementation of fundamental educational training program for professionals in the specialty ‘Public Relations’ provided the necessary information base that reflects the achievements of science and technology in the field of publishing. Teaching work at the Department of Publishing and Editing subordinate the practical realization of the education’s goals in theUkraineand at the University. In search of the most effective forms and methods of forming a broad scientific outlook for students in development of their science and culture, professional knowledge, skills and training of highly qualified specialists.Given the need for the publishing industry in the high level’s editorial and publishing staff prevailing at National Technical University of Ukraine ‘Kyiv Polytechnic Institute’ logistical, research, personnel, methodological basis to ensure quality in teaching disciplines in field of expertise 0303 ‘Journalism and Information’ and existing and potential to constantly improve the training of specialists according to social needs, consider it appropriate to provide the National Technical University of Ukraine ‘Kyiv Polytechnic Institute’ accreditation for professional trainings in educational qualification of ‘specialist’ in area of expertise 0303 ‘Journalism and Information’ with specialty 7.03030202 ‘Public Relations’.

Rynek usług pocztowych w warunkach rozwoju komunikacji elektronicznej

Rynek usług pocztowych w warunkach rozwoju komunikacji elektronicznej

Mainly Talks about the Electronic Communication System Key Technology Analysis

electronic communicationtechnology today belong to a sophisticatedand highly applied technology, thekey technology development level and theprogress of a country's level ofelectronic communication technology.Electronic communication industry is a partof information industryindispensable, progress and the development ofelectronic communication technology to directly drive the advanced productiveforces and the strength of science and technology. The field and scope ofelectronic communication technology widely, especially prominent in two aspectsof mobile phone and satellite communications, this article will also throughthese two aspects to analyze the key technology of electronic communicationsystem problem.

Research on the Internet and Check the Status of E-Banking in Iran

E-banking is a special type of banking service to their customers to provide an electronic environment such as the Internet uses. This type of banking operations, including all of the bank receipt or deposit money, signature verification, inventory and other significant banking operations are conducted electronically. Internet Banking is a special kind of e-banking uses the Internet as a distribution channel. Two Popular models include electronic Reserve banks and branches electronics. Present age is communication and information technology age. One of the most important phenomena of this age is Revolutionizing of traditional banking. Development of electronic communication and access of large numbers of people to the Internet, has provided the conditions for establishing trade and economic exchanges. This subject led to increase of competition in the banking industry and creation of electronic banking services. With increasing demands for such services, something that should be considered is the barriers of electronic banking. In our research, we decided to check the status of e-banking in Iran. For this we have selected a number of banks. Questionnaire design and distribution between bank employees and its results interpreted.

ORGANIZATION AS AN IMPEDIMENT TO EFFECTIVE ICT CAMPAIGNING

The 2007 Australian federal election has been called the ‘YouTube election’ and the moniker ‘Twitter election’ applied to the 2010 British General Election due to the use of these communication mediums by the major parties. However, while the information and communication technology campaigning of major parties has clearly improved considerably, is this also true of non-major parties such as the Australian Greens? In the early 2000s the Greens were claimed to be the equals of the major parties in internet electioneering, but much has changed since the 2001 Australian federal election. This study examines the development of electronic communication and campaign tools by the Australian Greens between the 2007 and 2010 Australian federal elections, in particular the problems and hurdles the Australian Greens, as a decentralized party, faced in developing a nationally coherent electronic campaign framework. Of particular interest is the impact the existing organizational structures of the party had upon the campaigns in 2007 and how the party overcame those structural barriers.

Communicating city histories

New developments in electronic communications have the capacity to transform the ways in which people gain access to archaeological and historical information. Several projects are already under way, which aim to disseminate urban history to the public in London and other European cities.

The Investigating of Barriers of Development of E-banking in Iran

Present age is communication and information technology age. One of the most important phenomena of this age is Revolutionizing of traditional banking. Development of electronic communication and access of large numbers of people to the Internet, has provided the conditions for establishing trade and economic exchanges. This subject led to increase of competition in the banking industry and creation of electronic banking services. With increasing demands for such services, something that should be considered is the barriers of electronic banking. Experts state that barriers of e-banking infrastructure are consisting of four categories: professional and technical barriers, legal and social barriers, strategic barriers, and financial and economic barriers. In this research, we investigated of these four barriers in e-banking industry in Iran. For this purpose, we selected 100 of e-banking’ experts and questionnaires were distributed among them. After statistical analysis, the results show that excluding of financial and economic barriers; other barriers are as an obstacle to the development of e-banking. Field of research: Banking.

Analysis on Technology Development of NCW and Tactical Data Link

This study considered NCW in the general as a key component of Future War and analyzed the international technical trend of tactical data link as the key of technical elements. The technique applied to Future War results from development of electronic communication and IT technique. However, NCW which plays a significant role in the Future War is not possible due to a development of simple technique but requires the amalgamative approach of various techniques essentially. That is, it should be understood and approached the management scenario and various techniques comprehensively. NCW is one of the areas which future electronic communication and IT can concentrate, so the government has been working for the developmental introduction of NCW strategically until 2020. Already, the level of localization of components related to electronics in military supplies exceeds 85%, but under the amalgamative research of technology in the high level like this, it would be possible to create new opportunities. Thus, the electronic communication and IT technology should seek effective applications of NCW by comprehending each area complexly

Assessing the Services Directive (2006/123/EC)

The internal market for services is one of the objectives set by the founding fathers of the EC back in 1957. It is only in the last 10 to 15 years, however, that this aspect of the internal market has seriously attracted the attention of the EC legislature and judiciary. With the exception of some sector-specific directives dating back to the late 1980s, it was only with the deregulation of network industries, the development of electronic communications and the spread of financial services in the 1990s that substantial pieces of legislation were adopted in the field of services. Similarly, the European Court of Justice (hereinafter, ‘the ECJ’ or ‘the Court’) left the principles established in Van Binsbergen back in 1973 to hibernate for a long time before fully applying them in Säger and constantly thereafter. Ever since, the Court’s case law in this field has become so important that it is now the compulsory starting point for any study concerning the (horizontal) regulation of the internal market in services. The limits inherent to negative integration and to the casuistic approach pursued by judicial decisions have prompted the need for a general legislative text to be adopted for services in the internal market. This text, however, hotly debated both at the political and legal levels, has ended up in little more than a complex restatement of the Court’s case law. It may be, however, that this ‘little more’ is not that little.

Scientific Publishing in Non Industrialized Countries: A Pilot Wireless Internet Project for Africa

There is general agreement that the internet is the major means of future scientific communication and education. However not everybody appreciates that the development of electronic communication in industrialized societies is not matched, even to a small extent, in developing countries. Several new technologies offer the potential for developing countries to provide connectivity. Terrestrial wireless and satellite technologies offer many advantages in that they do not require installation of wire-line networks. Satellite facilities can also be installed where communication is needed, even in remote and isolated areas, rather than waiting for terrestrial networks to be extended from the cities.

Regulation and the development of electronic communications in Europe

This paper discusses the future evolution of the European regulatory framework for electronic communications. The paper argues that the deregulation model used so far is inappropriate for the nascent broadband market, both for mobile and fixed broadband. To guarantee the successful deployment of broadband, the regulatory framework should emphasize network competition, and establish network access conditions which promote the investment in alternative infrastructure. Policy should also focus on factors which are key for the expansion of this market: guaranteeing that content can provided across alternative networks, and that there are no obstacles to the Europeanization of the market.

Electronic Government—mehr als eine Website

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Very often, e-Government has been defined as “e-Business of the state”. At first sight, this point of view may have a logical justification. Both use the same infrastructure and the same hardware, sometimes even the same software. However, there are clear differences between the market models of the private and public sector. These two different business models justify dealing with e-Government as a separate research area. The large scale and rapid dissemination of information and communication technologies (ICT) confront the state with challenges in two respects: On the one hand, the question arises as to how government departments want to implement the new technological possibilities in order to carry out their services. This formulation of the question is concerned with the domain of e-Government. On the other hand, in addition to the use of electronic media to fulfill its commitments government also has a more far-reaching task: e-Business and e-Government are in need of reliable basic conditions so that they can utilize their full potential. Here, the state has to intervene in a regulatory function by means of a relevant legal framework. These measures, which are supposed to have a regulatory effect on the development of electronic communication, are defined as e-Governance.

Online Distance Education at the Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia: Preliminary Perceptions

Availability of technology is no longer an issue, but in view of the promise of distance education and the development of electronic communication and network, the distance learning programme at the Universiti Sains Malaysia is directing its virtual multimedia course delivery via online education. The instructional design aspects of a multimedia course topic are presented. The results of a preliminary perceptions towards online education in distance learning conducted at the recent launching of online education in USM revealed that students perception is still focused on accessibility and presentation rather than pedagogical techniques and interactivity. L'éducation à distance en ligne à l'Universiti Sains Malaysia :Perceptions preliminairs La disponibilité de la technologie n'est plus un problème mais devant les promesses de l'éducation à distance et le développement des réseaux électroniques de communications, le programme d'enseignement à distance de l'Université Sains Malaysia oriente ses cours virtuels multimédia via l'éducation en ligne. Cet article présente les aspects de l'élaboration éducative d'un sujet du cours multi-media. Les résultats des perceptions préliminaires vers l'éducation en ligne dans l'enseignement à distance conduit lors du lancement du « on-line education » dans l'USM a révelé que la perception des étudiants est toujours concentrée sur l'accessibilité et la présentation plutôt que sur les techniques pédagogiques et l'interactivité. Online Fernstudien an der Universität Sains Malaysia, Malaysia: Vorläufige Auffassungen Verfügbarkeit von Technik ist heute kein Thema mehr. Im Hinblick auf die Aussichten von Fernstudien und der Entwicklung elektronischer Kommunikation und Netzwerken führt die Universität Sains Malaysia die Zulieferung ihrer Fernstudienprogramme mit virtuellem Multimediamaterial online durch. Die Gesichtspunkte für ein Multimediakurs-Thema werden dargestellt. Die Ergebnisse einer vorläufigen Meinungsbildung in Richtung Online-Unterweisung im Rahmen der kürzlich erfolgten Einrichtung von Online Education in USM offenbarte, dass im Zentrum der Wahrnehmung der Studenten immer noch mehr der Zugang und die Darstellung denn die pädagogischen Techniken und möglichen Interaktivitäten stehen.

The Society Goes Online (Spring 1995)

This issue of Interface brings the Society up to date on the latest developments in electronic communications.

RESEARCH BRIEF

Changes in teaching and learning in higher education, combined with rapid developments in electronic communications and resources, point to a new role for the information intermediary. This can be identified as a new professional practice which is termed ‘networked learner support’ by the authors of the paper and which is closely associated with the support of learning through computer‐mediated communication. The paper examines the background to this emergent practice, and offers a preliminary model for its development. The model involves practitioners' participation in collaborative networked learning, as a means of exploring and developing relevant resource knowledge and support strategies. Fundamental to the model is the view that the new practice needs to be defined from within the profession, and must be capable of taking into account and responding to the specific demands of local circumstances.