Development In Java Research Articles

Optimization of Quadruple Helix Using RUMEUNG App for Sustainable Tourism Development in West Java

The development of tourism concepts requires collaborative efforts across multiple stakeholders. This study focuses on enhancing the tourism sector through the "RUMEUNG" application, designed to integrate efforts from government, academia, business, and local communities. Such integration is essential for fostering creativity, ensuring high-quality final products, and maintaining competitiveness in the increasingly diverse market of tourism. West Java, an expansive region, is identified as having 2,583 potential tourist sites as per the Department of Tourism and Culture. To optimize these assets, coordinated development and marketing strategies are critical. This qualitative study uses descriptive research techniques to assess and improve the usability of the "RUMEUNG" application’s user interface. It adopts the Lean UX methodology for design and evaluates the outcomes using Single Ease Questions (SEQ) and the System Usability Scale (SUS). Additionally, the research explores the application of the Quadruple Helix model in tourism development in West Java through the RUMEUNG program, aiming to enhance digital integration among the key stakeholders. Results indicate that the user interface design of RUMEUNG is highly accessible, with a SEQ score of 8.5%. Most users found the interface to be extremely easy to use (7%), while others rated it as easy (12%) and very easy (3%). The SUS scores were also favorable, falling within the grade B range (80-90), which reflects good usability. By implementing a Quadruple Helix approach, the RUMEUNG application potentially facilitates robust collaboration, promoting sustainable tourism development in West Java.

Tourism Development Impact on Economic Growth and Poverty Alleviation in West Java

Poverty alleviation is on the agenda of regional development in West Java. One of the priority sectors is tourism development, which supports inclusive economic growth and is expected to address poverty. Through various unit analyses, the study analyzed how tourism development in West Java impacts economic growth and poverty alleviation. These included indicators such as the number of tourist visits, hotel room occupancy rate, the number of hotels and restaurants, average length of stay, and the tourism sector's contribution to Original Local Government Revenue (PAD). Economic growth was assessed using indicators such as Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), unemployment rate, Gini Index, and regional investment value. In contrast, the poverty variable used the percentage and number of people living in poverty, poverty line statistics, Poverty Depth Index, and Poverty Severity Index. Inferential statistical analysis, specifically Partial Least Square (PLS), was conducted using a quantitative approach and data from BPS - Statistics of West Java. Hypotheses were formulated based on the literature review, asserting that tourism development significantly and positively impacted economic growth and poverty alleviation in West Java. Results showed that tourism development significantly boosted economic performance, directly influencing economic growth. Additionally, high economic growth correlated with reduced poverty rates, highlighting the importance of inclusive growth for alleviation. Key indicators played crucial roles in poverty alleviation, including the number of hotels and restaurants, the tourism sector's contribution to regional revenue, GRDP, and regional investment value. These findings provided valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to develop effective strategies for leveraging tourism potential to promote inclusive economic growth and alleviate poverty in West Java.

Fashion and Beauty Center in Semarang City with an Organic Modern Architecture Approach

As the economy in Indonesia grows, the lifestyle of its people is dynamically changing. There is an increasing interest in fashion and beauty among the population, supported by the tendency of urban Indonesians to follow evolving fashion trends. Clothing (fashion) and beauty are crucial factors in personal appearance, thus creating a demand for facilities that cater to these needs within a single area. Semarang City is part of the mega-urban area known as Kedungsepur (Kendal, Demak, Ungaran, Salatiga, Semarang, and Purwodadi), which is a hub of urban development in Central Java. However, the growth of fashion and beauty in Semarang is uneven, despite the promising potential of the fashion and beauty industries to support local and regional economic growth. Therefore, there is a need for planning a facility that encompasses not only commercial aspects but also educational aspects within one area. The planning of a Fashion and Beauty Center aims to provide facilities to the community of Semarang City to support various activities such as shopping, salons, beauty treatments, fashion training, treatment training, makeup training, art galleries, and fashion shows. The application of a modern organic architectural approach in planning the Fashion and Beauty Center embodies the characteristics of fashion and beauty that are always evolving to be free-spirited, simple, functional, and elegant from year to year, while maintaining a balance with the surrounding environment.

Rationality of soybean farmers: the findings from rainfed field agroecosystems

Purpose. This research aims to examine the factors that influence the rationality and income of soybean farmers, especially in rain fed field agroecosystems. Methodology / approach. The research was designed quantitatively with a type of survey on 263 soybean farmers from a total population of 768 farmers spread across Jatiwaras and Pancatengah subdistricts, Tasikmalaya Regency, which is one of the centres for soybean development in West Java, Indonesia. The determination of the farmer sample was carried out proportionally randomly using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5 %. The data analysed is primary data obtained directly from farmers using a questionnaire with a Likert scale consisting of 5 answer choices. The analytical tool used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) with AMOS to determine the influence between variables. Results. The research results show that: (1) Farmer characteristics have a significant positive relationship with farmer motivation. These characteristics are a strong driving force to increase their motivation in soybean farming to be even better in an effort to increase their income; (2) Farmer characteristics have a significant positive effect on farmer rationality. The older the age, the higher the education, and the greater the burden of responsibility borne by the farmers’ family, the more rational they consider soybean cultivation to be, which means that they will be more cautious in growing soybeans to minimise the risk of losses they may incur; (3) Farmer motivation has a significant positive effect on farmer rationality. The stronger farmers’ motivation in soybeans farming, the more rational it makes them in thinking about farming as well as possible; (4) Farmer rationality has a significant positive effect on income. The more rational the thinking of farmers in soybean farming, in the sense that they can effectively use social networks, efficiently grow soybeans and adopt technology, the more they can increase production, which ultimately increases income. Originality / scientific novelty. This study focuses more on the rationality of smallholder farmers in Indonesia, who have many structural disadvantages, such as limited land ownership, average age of farmers, low education level and many family responsibilities, which are constraints to soybean farming; how smallholder farmers are related to motivation in soybean farming and whether this farmers’ rationality can increase their income, while several previous studies only discussed farmers’ rationality without considering socioeconomic factors, especially smallholder farmers. Practical value / implications. This research provides evidence that there is a relationship between farmer characteristics and motivation which has a significant effect on farmer rationality so that in the end it can increase income. The results of this research have implications for government policies in efforts to increase farmers’ income by increasing their capacity through intensive and sustainable agricultural extension activities. The existence of more intensive and sustainable agricultural extension activities can increase the knowledge and insight of small farmers in soybean farming, which in turn can motivate farmers to think and act more rationally so that they can better optimise all the resources they have.

Strategies to Increase Professional Zakat Awareness among Civil Servants in West Java

This study explores strategies to enhance professional zakat awareness among civil servants in West Java through a quantitative analysis involving 150 participants. Employing SPSS version 25 for data analysis, the research identifies key factors influencing zakat awareness, including socio-economic background, religious education, and the effectiveness of zakat campaigns. The findings highlight significant correlations between these factors and zakat awareness, suggesting that tailored educational programs and targeted communication strategies can effectively improve awareness and compliance. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and religious organizations aiming to boost zakat contributions among civil servants, ultimately supporting socio-economic development in West Java.

The DPSIR (Driver, Pressure, State, Impact, Response) approach in analyzing the case of waste emergencies in Bandung City

Background: As the center of development and education in West Java, the city of Bandung has faced a waste problem that continues to increase along with increasing population growth. Indeed, there were two tragedies. In 2005 the Leuwigajah landfill exploded and in 2023 the Sarimukti landfill was burned. These tragedies became the climax of the Waste Emergency in the city of Bandung. Methods: By using the DPSIR framework and the literature research, this study aimed to gain a better understanding of the urban waste problem faced by each region, especially the city of Bandung. Finding: It was found that the government's Response only addresses Pressure and State, while Driving Force and Impact have not yet been addressed. Conclusion: From these results, it is recommended to raise awareness among residents of the city of Bandung through real appeals and persuasions, and to require manufacturers to be responsible for the distribution of their products. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The application of the DPSIR framework to analyze and address waste management emergencies in Bandung, Indonesia. While this method has been applied in various contexts, it has not been specifically tailored to the unique challenges of this region. This approach underscores the importance of addressing both immediate waste management issues and underlying consumer behaviors. It provides a comprehensive strategy that involves the engagement of the government, private sector, and community.

The Effect of Using Waqf for Infrastructure and Education on Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in West Java

This qualitative study investigates the utilization of Waqf for infrastructure and education in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in West Java, Indonesia. Through in-depth interviews with ten stakeholders, including government officials, Waqf administrators, community leaders, educators, and representatives from non-profit organizations, the study explores perceptions, challenges, opportunities, and impacts associated with Waqf-based initiatives. The findings reveal positive perceptions of Waqf as a resource for development, alongside challenges such as regulatory barriers, governance issues, and coordination gaps. Opportunities for leveraging Waqf include public-private partnerships, technology-enabled solutions, innovative financing mechanisms, community engagement, and policy reforms. Despite challenges, Waqf initiatives have contributed to infrastructure development, education provision, poverty alleviation, community empowerment, and environmental sustainability in West Java. The study underscores the need for regulatory reforms, enhanced governance structures, collaboration among stakeholders, technological innovations, and alignment with local development priorities to maximize the impact of Waqf on sustainable development goals.

Analysis of the Role of Policy Socialization, Asset Management, and Performance Management in Improving the Effectiveness of Public Services in West Java

This research paper investigates the role of policy socialization, asset management, and performance management in enhancing the effectiveness of public services in West Java, Indonesia. Through a quantitative analysis, data was collected from public service providers and users in the region using structured surveys. Statistical techniques including regression analysis and correlation analysis were employed to analyze the data. The findings revealed significant positive correlations between policy socialization, asset management, performance management, and public service effectiveness. Regression analysis further demonstrated that these variables were significant predictors of public service effectiveness, with performance management exhibiting the strongest predictive power. These results underscore the importance of integrated governance approaches in optimizing public service delivery and promoting socio-economic development in West Java.

The Impact of Effectiveness of Zakat Management and Transparency of the Use of Zakat Funds on Improving Welfare and Community Empowerment in Central Java

This research investigates the impact of Zakat management effectiveness and transparency of fund utilization on welfare improvement and community empowerment in Central Java, Indonesia. A quantitative approach, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares analysis, was employed to analyze data collected from 135 respondents, including Zakat beneficiaries and stakeholders. The results indicate significant positive relationships between Zakat management effectiveness, transparency of fund utilization, welfare improvement, and community empowerment. Efficient Zakat management practices and transparent fund utilization are found to positively influence welfare improvement and community empowerment, highlighting the importance of governance mechanisms and accountability in Zakat distribution. These findings have important implications for policymakers, Zakat institutions, and stakeholders involved in Zakat management, emphasizing the need for enhanced transparency and equitable distribution of Zakat funds to promote socio-economic development and empowerment in Central Java.

Agricultural Adaptation Strategies to Weather Fluctuations for Improved Agribusiness Sustainability in West Java

This research investigates agricultural adaptation strategies to weather fluctuations for enhancing agribusiness sustainability in West Java, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study delves into the challenges posed by climate variability and the responses of farmers and agribusiness stakeholders to mitigate these challenges. Through interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation, the research identifies key weather-related challenges, including erratic rainfall patterns, temperature extremes, natural disasters, and pest outbreaks. Furthermore, the study explores adaptation strategies such as crop diversification, water management, soil conservation, adoption of climate-resilient crop varieties, and agroforestry. The findings contribute to understanding the complexities of agricultural adaptation and offer insights for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders to promote sustainable agribusiness development in West Java and similar regions facing climate-related challenges.

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Provenance Blockchain Framework to Mitigate Risks in Cloud Manufacturing in Industry 4.0

Cloud manufacturing is an evolving networked framework that enables multiple manufacturers to collaborate in providing a range of services, including design, development, production, and post-sales support. The framework operates on an integrated platform encompassing a range of Industry 4.0 technologies, such as Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices, cloud computing, Internet communication, big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and blockchains. The connectivity of industrial equipment and robots to the Internet opens cloud manufacturing to the massive attack risk of cybersecurity and cyber crime threats caused by external and internal attackers. The impacts can be severe because the physical infrastructure of industries is at stake. One potential method to deter such attacks involves utilizing blockchain and artificial intelligence to track the provenance of IIoT devices. This research explores a practical approach to achieve this by gathering provenance data associated with operational constraints defined in smart contracts and identifying deviations from these constraints through predictive auditing using artificial intelligence. A software architecture comprising IIoT communications to machine learning for comparing the latest data with predictive auditing outcomes and logging appropriate risks was designed, developed, and tested. The state changes in the smart ledger of smart contracts were linked with the risks so that the blockchain peers can detect high deviations and take actions in a timely manner. The research defined the constraints related to physical boundaries and weightlifting limits allocated to three forklifts and showcased the mechanisms of detecting risks of breaking these constraints with the help of artificial intelligence. It also demonstrated state change rejections by blockchains at medium and high-risk levels. This study followed software development in Java 8 using JDK 8, CORDA blockchain framework, and Weka package for random forest machine learning. As a result of this, the model, along with its design and implementation, has the potential to enhance efficiency and productivity, foster greater trust and transparency in the manufacturing process, boost risk management, strengthen cybersecurity, and advance sustainability efforts.

Socioeconomic perspective of agroforestry development in Central Java

Agroforestry is a sustainable farming system that provides social, economic, and environmental benefits. It is crucial to develop this system in Java, which produces of 50% of Indonesia's food and has a shrinking land area. Small-scale entrepreneurs and farmers in Central Java have developed agroforestry in less than five years, but its long-term benefits are yet to be measured. However, it is possible to measure short-term benefits as indicators for monitoring and evaluation purposes. This study surveyed 101 agroforestry farmers to identify their characteristics and level of confidence in agroforestry, the types of agroforestry they practice, the combination of crops and livestock they use, their income for each type of crop and livestock, and the productivity of their land. The correlation between land area and income was also examined, as well as the relationship between agricultural and livestock yields to measure agrosilvopastoral potential. Agroforestry has been demonstrated to be a promising source of income for smallholders and should be further developed, particularly to increase productivity by addressing some of its weaknesses. Farmers have shown a positive attitude towards becoming social capital for sustainable forestry. Further research in the social field should investigate production trends and outcomes of changes in agricultural patterns, and conduct a resilience analysis. This research should be compared with conventional forestry to formulate appropriate agroforestry patterns that can be applied on a wider scale, particularly in areas with similar regional characteristics. Additionally, it is necessary to triangulate the ecological impact of agroforestry and its contribution to the macro-economy.

Sustainable tourism competitiveness analysis for regional economic enhancement in West Java

Tourism is an economic sector that has a large multiplier effect on other economic activities, so that for certain areas that have tourism economic potential, it is very important to pay attention to and increase the competitiveness of tourism as a source of regional economic growth. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of tourism in districts/cities in West Java. This research uses explanatory analysis and competitiveness mapping methods to identify superior tourism indicators in districts/cities in West Java. The indicators used in this research include the tourism impact index, human resources index, social development index, price competitiveness index and openness indicator. The results of the analysis found that there are only 4 regions that have superior tourism competitiveness in all indicators, namely Cirebon Regency, Indramayu Regency, Sukabumi City and Bekasi City. Based on the results of the analysis, this research recommends that the West Java Government and Regency/City Governments, apart from maintaining the attractiveness of tourism, also need to pay attention to competitiveness aspects so that it is hoped that tourism development in West Java can pay attention to sustainability aspects

Optimizing Coastal Management: A Comprehensive Value Chain Analysis Approach for Sustainable Economic Development in Java, Indonesia

Abstract Coastal areas have become an important part of Indonesia's evolving economy, with a variety of commercial activities taking place. The island of Java has both northern and southern coastal areas, each with its own distinctive characteristics and products. The studies about coastal development through its product value chain are still limited. This study aimed to determine the value chain of fishery products in Java to provide recommendations for enhancing coastal management. For the northern coast, milkfish and ariid catfish from Juwana Coast (Pati Regency, Central Java) were selected, while Whiteleg Shrimp from Mendit Coast and Trisik Coast of Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta were chosen to represent the southern coast. The study involved 48 respondents, including small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), farmers, fishermen, wholesalers, middlemen, retailers, restaurants, and consumers. The analysis techniques used in this study included Porter’s value chain, Hayami’s added value, Return/Cost (R/C) Ratio, and marketing margin analysis. The results of the study revealed that the products followed various channels in the value chain, with longer chains leading to higher prices for the end consumers. The findings also indicated that processed and creatively packaged products tend to command higher prices and generate greater profits. Coastal management should not only focus on upstream activities but also consider downstream processes to increase the value of coastal products. Efforts to enhance coastal management should consider key actors and government interventions through developing the coastal local products. Highlight Research The coastal area of Java Island makes a significant contribution to the local economy. The supply chain of Whiteleg Shrimp, Ariid Catfish, and Milkfish involves various actors who play important roles in maintaining the distribution of coastal products. Value chain analysis reveals opportunities to increase and improve the quality of products to enhance their worth. It is necessary to enhance coastal management by involving local institutions, the government, and the private sector.

The Influence of Investment Factors, International Trade, and Agricultural Policy on Economic Growth in the Agricultural Sector: A Case Study on a Cattle Farmer in West Java

This research investigates the dynamic interplay of investment factors, international trade, and agricultural policies on the economic growth of cattle farming in West Java. Employing a quantitative approach, data from a sample of 110 cattle farmers were analyzed using regression analysis and SPSS version 26. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between investment factors, international trade, agricultural policies, and economic growth. Increased investments in infrastructure, technology, and human capital, active engagement in international trade, and supportive agricultural policies emerge as key drivers of economic prosperity within the cattle farming sector. The study contributes nuanced insights that can inform targeted interventions and policy formulations for sustainable agricultural development in West Java.

The Effect of the BRI People's Business Credit Program (KUR) on Entrepreneurship Development and People's Economic Growth in West Java

The Effect of the BRI People's Business Credit Program (KUR) on Entrepreneurship Development and People's Economic Growth in West Java

Service Transformation as a Tool for Promoting Sustainable Rural Development in Central Java

The current developments in Information Technology (IT) should not only be utilized by the public and the private sectors but also by all parties effectively. The government must also be able to take advantage of these advances in many ways, such as in providing government services. The role of IT in managing government has now become an essential part of the society. This study examines the people's expectations in Melikan Village and focuses on using IT advances to create an independent village. The author then draws upon SDG theories to delineate the service transformation process. It is a qualitative study consisting of primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used in this study include in-depth interviews, FGD, observations, and document analysis. The findings show that IT has become a vital need for the people in Melikan, but the village government fails to meet those expectations. The study suggests that the local government needs technological innovation to develop Melikan Village and add more personnel to help with government services.

The role of women’s participation in regional development in Java, Indonesia

This paper examined indicators of women’s gender development in three dimensions in Java: healthy life, knowledge, and standard of living. The analysis method used panel data to determine which factors need to be improved to increase GDI and K-Mean clustering to minimize variation among cluster data and maximizes variation with data from other clusters. The study’s objective focused on the island of Java based on district-level data, using BPS Sakernas Data from 2010 to 2020. The main results showed that the GDI of East Java and West Java provinces is below the national average. Although West Java has a low GDI, it has a moderately rapid GDI growth. East Java province has slow growth and should be a priority in gender development. An increase of 1% in women’s revenue will increase GDI by 0.09%, and a 1% increase in women’s education will increase GDI by 0.14%. The implication of this research to obtain policy recommendations includes improving women’s education and healthcare facilities and providing exceptional training for women to enhance their skills.

Review of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Regulations in Supporting Development in West Java

In improving the quality of development in West Java, the local government involves the social responsibility of companies through the regulation of Corporate social responsibility policies/corporate environmental social responsibility/environmental development partnership programs in West Java along with optimization in its implementation. In this study, researchers used descriptive research methods with qualitative approach methods, and data collection techniques using literature studies. The data analysis used is the SWOT analysis method so that it is found things that are strengths in West Java's CSR regulatory policies, weaknesses, opportunities in improving the quality of their implementation and threats that can hinder the implementation of CSR in supporting development in West Java.
 Dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembangunan di Jawa Barat, Pemerintah Daerah melibatkan kewajiban sosial dari perusahaan-peusahaan melalui regulasi kebijakan mengenai program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di Jawa Barat berikut dengan optimalisasi dalam implementasinya. Dalam kajiannya, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitiannya dan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur/kajian kepustakaan. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan metode analisis SWOT sehingga ditemukan hal-hal yang menjadi keunngulan dalam kebijakan regulasi CSR Jawa Barat, kelemahan, peluang dalam peningkatan kualitas pelaksanaannya dan ancaman yang dapat menghambat implementasi CSR tersebut dalam mendukung pembangunan di Jawa Barat

Analyzing the Role of the @sapawarga_jabar Twitter Account in Advancing Digital-Based Public Services towards Smart City Development in West Java Province, Indonesia

This study analyzes the impact of the @sapawarga_jabar Twitter account on digital-based public services for smart city development in West Java, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, the study examines the content and effectiveness of the Twitter account in delivering public services. Data analysis is conducted using the @sapawarga_jabar Twitter account and Nvivo 12 Plus software. Findings demonstrate that the account provides services related to car tax payments, employment, health information, and regional infrastructure development. Engagement rates peaked in March 2022, indicating active user participation and information dissemination. The study also identifies both positive and negative impacts, highlighting improved access to services and limitations due to internet access. Overall, the research contributes insights into the role of social media in enhancing digital public services for smart city initiatives in West Java. These findings can guide policymakers in optimizing social media platforms for effective public service delivery and smart city development.