Descriptive Form Research Articles

Turkish validity and reliability study of the Baby-Led Weaning Scale

AimThe aim of this study was to test the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Baby-Led Weaning Scale for parents with babies/children aged from 6 to 30 months. MethodsThe sample for this methodological research consisted of parents with babies aged 6 to 30 months between March and June 2024 in a city in eastern Turkey. The data were collected from 354 parents for exploratory factor analysis, from 213 parents for confirmatory factor analysis, and from 70 for the test-retest reliability study. The data were collected using the “Descriptive Information Form”, the “Baby-Led Weaning Scale” and the “Transition to Complementary Feeding Behaviors Scale” (TCFBS). ResultsThe total content validity index score of the Baby Led Weaning Scale was 0.92 and the content validity rate score was 0.92. The TCBFS was used for the concordance of the scale with similar scales. During the measurements, the intra-observer reliability of the Baby Led Weaning Scale was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The Exploratory Factor Analysis revealed a three-factor structure, explaining 611.5 % of the variance. The fix index values were χ2/df = 3.036, RMSEA = 0.069, GFI = 0.902, CFI = 0.907 and AGFI = 0.857, IFI = 0.928, and TLI = 0.921.The Cronbach alpha values of the scale were in the range of 0.706 and 0.831. ConclusionAs a result, the Turkish adaptation of the Baby Led Weaning Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool. Practical implicationsThe Baby-Led Weaning Scale can be used as a simple and objective tool to measure the knowledge level of parents with babies/children aged 6 to 30 months.

Evaluation of Knowledge about Epilepsy among Undergraduate Health Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract Background Greater knowledge of undergraduate health students will provide quality care to patients with epilepsy. Most previous studies have targeted teachers, health care providers, and the general public. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge gaps of undergraduate health students on basic subjects of epilepsy, such as etiologies, symptoms, and treatment options. Methods Our study conducted a cross-sectional survey among undergraduate health students. We collected data using a descriptive information form. The chi-square test was employed to compare knowledge of seizure between demographic and academic variables. Results Of the total, 84.4% of students had read or heard about epilepsy. However, only 2.8% of students displayed good knowledge scores toward epilepsy. About 18.2 and 32% of students incorrectly identified that epilepsy could be due to possession by evil spirits and blood disorder, respectively. More than half of the students considered epilepsy to be nontreatable (52.1%) and a contagious disease (55.4%). Moreover, students in the advanced age group, medicine, and clinical years displayed significantly better knowledge scores than their peers (p &lt; 0.05). All dental college students revealed poor scores in terms of knowledge about epilepsy's causes, symptoms, and treatment. Conclusion Our findings concluded that most undergraduate health students demonstrated poor knowledge scores regarding epilepsy. Notably, students studying in dental college and preclinical years had a lower understanding of epilepsy than their peers. This finding suggests that introducing comprehensive epilepsy education in all health-related courses could improve patient care.

Learning Problems in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in State Junior High Schools

This research explores the evolution of the education curriculum in Indonesia, which often changes with changes in ministers, and explains its impact on the quality of learning, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic which forced a transition to an online system. The purpose of this research of knowing and describing Learning Problems in the Independent Curriculum that occurred at SMPN 2 Seberang Musi Kepahiang. This research departs from the background of the many phenomena surrounding learning problems in the Independent curriculum and various policies regarding the Independent curriculum. The research question raised is how learning problems in the Independent curriculum at SMPN 2 Seberang Musi Kepahiang are problematic. The research was conducted with a qualitative type of field research. Data was collected by interviewing school principals, curriculum representatives, and teacher councils as well as making observations SMPN 2 Seberang Musi Kepahiang. The results of these interviews were analyzed and then presented in a descriptive form. The results of this analysis can answer the questions formulated in the research questions. The results of this analysis are in the form of learning problems in the Independent curriculum originating from the government in the form of less than optimal guidance and assistance in the implementation of the Independent curriculum. In addition, there are also problems originating from teachers in the form of a lack of teacher ability to utilize Independent teaching platforms and utilize technology to learn and understand Independent curriculum.

Picky eating in adults: Investigating its relationship with MEDFICTS diet assessment questionnaire score and visceral adiposity index

BACKGROUND: Picky eating is defined as “consuming a limited variety of foods, being strict about the preparation and presentation of preferred foods, and being reluctant to try new foods”. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the picky eating behaviours of adults and the “MEDFICTS (Meats, Eggs, Dairy, Frying, Fats in Bakery Products, Prepared Foods, Fats Added at the Table, Snacks) Dietary Assessment Questionnaire” score and “Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI)”. METHODS: In this cross sectional study, data of 580 adults aged between 19–64 years were evaluated. Descriptive Information Form, “Adult Picky Eating Questionnaire (APEQ)”, “MEDFICTS Diet Assessment Questionnaire”, “International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF)” were used to collect data. The VAI score was calculated with the formula using the “Body Mass Index (BMI)”, “Waist Circumference (WC)”, “High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)” and “Triglyceride (TG)” levels. RESULTS: There is a negative relationship between APEQ total score (β:–0.228, p &lt; 0.05), APEQ “Food Presentation” (β:–0.172, p &lt; 0.05) and “Taste Avoidance” (β:–0.117, p &lt; 0.05) subscales and MEDFICTS score. There is a negative relationship between APEQ total score (β:–0.089, p &lt; 0.05), APEQ “Food Presentation” (β:–0.112, p &lt; 0.05) subscales and VAI. CONCLUSIONS: In adults, picky eating behavior is associated with decreased MEDFICTS Diet Assessment Questionnaire score and reductions in VAI.

The effect of concept mapping in nursing education on critical thinking motivation: A path analysis

BackgroundThe integration of concept mapping into nursing education represents a pivotal strategy aimed at enhancing critical thinking skills, which is a necessity in navigating the complexities of healthcare. This educational tool's role in stimulating students' analytical abilities and motivation towards critical thinking has become increasingly relevant in preparing nursing professionals for the dynamic challenges of their field. ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to examine how the implementation of concept mapping affects critical thinking motivation among nursing students, investigate the relationship between them, and support its use as an innovative educational strategy in the field of nursing. DesignThis study was conducted using a descriptive and exploratory design. MethodsThis research was carried out between May and June 2023, involving 435 nursing students. For data collection within an online classroom framework, the study applied a trio of tools: the Student Descriptive Information Form, the Scale for the Effectiveness of Concept Maps in Nursing Education, and the Critical Thinking Motivation Scale. The analysis of the compiled data was undertaken utilizing SPSS version 25.0 and JAMOVI software, with statistical significance set at a p-value of <0.05. ResultsEngagement in social/scientific activities, library usage, and book reading habits were positively correlated with higher scores on both the Critical Thinking Motivation Scale and the Scale for the Effectiveness of Concept Maps in Nursing Education. Notably, concept mapping significantly enhanced critical thinking motivation among the participating students, as evidenced by the path analysis (β = 0.758, R = 0.563, p < 0.001). ConclusionThe findings underscore the significant role of concept mapping in elevating critical thinking motivation among nursing students, suggesting its strategic inclusion in nursing curricula to meet the evolving demands of healthcare education in the twenty-first century.

Is climate change awareness a predictor of anxiety among nursing students?: A cross-sectional study

BackgroundDetermining the climate change anxiety and awareness of student nurses, who will provide health services in various parts of the world after the borders are removed, is important in combating climate change. ObjectivesThe study aims to assess whether nursing students' climate change awareness is a predictor of climate change anxiety. DesignThis research adopts a descriptive cross-sectional study design. ParticipantsThe population of the study consisted of a total of 562 students studying in the nursing department of a state university. 419 students were included in study. MethodsData were gathered from 419 students enrolled in the nursing department of a university during the fall semester of 2022–2023, employing online questionnaires via Google Forms from January to March 2023. The research instrument comprised three parts: a Descriptive Information Form developed in line with the literature, the Global Climate Change Awareness Scale, and the Climate Change Anxiety Scale. SPSS 20.0 software was used for data analysis. The study obtained ethical committee approval, institutional permissions, and participant consent. ResultsFindings indicated that nursing students' mean Global Climate Change Awareness Scale total score was 59.06 ± 15.78, Climate Change Anxiety Scale total score was determined to be 21.27 ± 8.75. A moderate positive relationship was identified between global climate change awareness and climate change anxiety levels among nursing students (r = 0.304, p < 0.05). Furthermore, the study revealed that the participants' awareness of global climate change served as a predictor for their anxiety levels. ConclusionThe climate change awareness of nursing students significantly influences their levels of anxiety related to climate change. Integrating climate change awareness into nursing education is quite important and necessary. This can empower future nurses to be more prepared and effective in a changing world.

Review of Nima’s Sustainable Innovations

In about half a century, the effect, innovation, wonder and the great unprecedented changes of prose poetry in the field of poetry have brought about many researches and investigations. But all of these are in selective form. Its selectivity is the main issue that needs more investigation. This has become the valued, said and unsaid version of prose poetry. Exporting on the realization of suggestions and changes of prose poetry, and in order to find out the undiscovered capacities of Persian through Neema is the glory of Persian poetry. In this investigation, Neema's innovations have been analyzed in descriptive form. The data and information for this ‌research have been collected via libraries.

Uso de la medicina complementaria y alternativa y enfoques para hacer frente al estrés en las mujeres con cáncer de mama: un estudio transversal

ObjectiveThe study aimed to reveal the approaches to coping with stress of women with breast cancer and the factors predicting these approaches, to determine the prevalence and characteristics of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), and to examine the relationship between use of CAM and approaches to coping with stress. MethodsA descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted among 328 women with breast cancer at a training and research hospital in Türkiye. Data were collected with the Descriptive Information Form and the Stress Coping Styles Scale (SCSS). ResultsWomen's SCSS score was 47.26±6.39 (effective) and 37.76±6.33 (ineffective). The SCSS score were not significantly different between CAM users and non-CAM users (P>.05). The prevalence of CAM use was 36%, the most common types of CAM were herbal products (55.1%) and prayer (33.8%) and the reasons for using CAM were for relaxation (symptomatic) (43.2%). As a result of multivariate logistic regression analysis, level of income, working, number of living children, receiving chemotherapy, receiving surgery, having a family history of cancer, and the interest of their partner after the disease were associated with effective coping with stress (P<.05, adjusted R2=.08, .05, and .33 respectively). Working, receiving chemotherapy, receiving surgery, stage of cancer, and having a history of cancer in a social environment were associated with ineffective coping with stress (P<.05, adjusted R2=.14 and .11 respectively). ConclusionsOne-third of women were using CAM and had a good level of approaches to coping with stress. Healthcare providers, especially gynecology-oncology nurses, should provide counseling on CAMs and develop strategies for coping with stress for women with breast cancer.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN NON ASN DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERDAGANGAN DAN PERINDUSTRIAN KABUPATEN SUKABUMI

Payroll Accounting Information System and Internal Control are important aspects in managing a government agency because a good payroll accounting information system and internal control can provide accurate information and avoid errors in payroll so that it can improve employee performance. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive method, the data processed is the result of unstructured interviews and observations that will be analyzed qualitatively and described in descriptive form. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Non ASN payroll accounting information system and internal control has been running well in improving employee performance. However, the Sukabumi Regency Trade and Industry Service needs to improve the attendance recording system which is still done manually as one of the weaknesses that needs to be improved into a computerized system to avoid fraud. In addition, internal control related to organizational structure also needs to be improved to separate the performance of employee tasks and functions more effectively and add human resources in several parts to prevent a decline in performance

ANALISIS KREDIT BERMASALAH DAN PENYALURAN KREDIT DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PERUSAHAAN

Non-performing loans are the biggest risk that can lead to the liquidation of a bank. Non-performing loans are something that can affect the continuity of bank operations, because they can cause losses and do not accumulate interest and other income, thus disrupting bank operations, especially in terms of liquidity adequacy. The type of research used by the author is a qualitative descriptive method, the data processed is data obtained from the results of interviews and unstructured observations that will be analyzed qualitatively and described in descriptive form. Non-performing loans (NPL) are one of the main risks faced by PT BPR Supra Artapersada KC Sukabumi. Although the company has implemented strict procedures in credit distribution based on the 5C principle (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition), various internal and external factors still affect the NPL level. BPR Supra has implemented the 5C principle in the credit distribution process, it is advisable to update and tighten the credit evaluation criteria periodically, especially in the face of uncertain economic conditions

The effect of listening to the sound of running water on pain and anxiety experienced during cannulation by hemodialysis patients: A randomized, controlled, open-label study.

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the sound of running water, which we had not previously encountered being used in dialysis patients, on invasive pain and anxiety experienced during cannulation. The research was conducted as a randomized, controlled study. A descriptive form, a VAS pain scale, and state-trait anxiety scales were used as a data collection form. The data were analyzed on SPSS version 22.00 for Windows software. The independent groups t-test was applied to compare descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, number, and percentage in independent groups, while categorical data were compared using the chi-square test. The effect of an independent variable on a dependent variable was tested using linear regression analysis. p values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. The study was completed with 32 experimental and 33 control group patients. There was no significant difference in pre-intervention pain and anxiety between the groups. The pain levels of the patients after the first and 12th cannulations were significantly lower in the experimental group (p < 0.05). State and trait anxiety levels were also significantly lower in the experimental group at the 12th session (p < 0.05). We conclude that the sound of running water has a significant positive effect on pain and anxiety experienced during cannulation by dialysis patients. We recommend that clinicians apply such a simple method as listening to the sound of running water for reducing pain and anxiety during invasive procedures.

Investigation of the Relationship Between Health Anxiety and Cyberchondria in Obese Cases

Objective: Obesity is a condition that can lead to many serious health problems, and the relationship between health anxiety and cyberchondria can cause increased levels of health-related anxiety in obese individuals, consequently reducing their quality of life. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between health anxiety and cyberchondria levels in obese individuals. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted between 15 July and 21 November 2022. The sample of the study consisted of 389 obese individuals with BMI&gt;30 who applied to the obesity centre of a university hospital. Descriptive Information Form, Health Anxiety Inventory and Cyberchondria Severity Scale were used in the study. Results: The total score of the participants in this study was 21.87± 9.70 on the Health Anxiety Scale and 81.37± 20.11 on the Cyberchondria Severity Scale. A significant positive correlation was found between health anxiety and cyberchondria levels. In addition, regression analysis showed that cyberchondria predicted 14% of health anxiety. Conclusion: Nurses working in the field of public health and mental health need to understand health anxiety and cyberchondria in order to identify attitudes and behaviors that may occur in obese individuals in physical, social and mental areas and to apply nursing interventions when necessary.

The Relationship between video game addiction and bladder/bowel dysfunction in children

Video games have a strong influence on children and adolescents. Video game addiction has negative effects on children's health. To determine the relationship between video game addiction and bladder/bowel dysfunction in children. Three hundred sixty-three children and their mothers who met the inclusion criteria constituted the sample of this correlational study. The data were collected using a descriptive information form, the Video Game Addiction Scale for Children, and the Childhood Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction Questionnaire. We found that 72.5% of the children were nine years old and 27.5% were ten years old; 50.4% were males and 49.6% were female. While 4.7% of the children who participated in the study were underweight, 19.6% were overweight, and 17.9% were obese. The mean Video Game Addiction Scale for Children score was 50.77 ± 16.17, whereas the mean Childhood Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction Questionnaire score was 29.98 ± 8.90. The ratio of children with a mean Video Game Addiction Scale for Children scores equal to or greater than 90 was 0.8% (n = 3). We found that 3.6% (n = 13) of the children had urinary/fecal incontinence while playing video games. There was a weak positive relationship between the dimensions of the Video Game Addiction Scale for Children scores, the Childhood Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction Questionnaire scores, and children's bladder and bowel function (r = 0.220; p ˂ 0.05). There is a correlation between children's video game addiction level and their bladder and bowel dysfunction grade. Higher video game addiction levels correspond to higher bladder and bowel dysfunction.

The effect of maternal concerns about childbirth and postpartum period on obsessive and compulsive behaviors related to baby care

Postpartum anxiety after childbirth is a common condition among pregnant women due to reasons such as the uncertainty of experiencing pregnancy and childbirth for the first time, or previous negative experiences. Fear of childbirth can affect the mother's baby care process. This study was conducted analytically with a single-subject design to determine the effects of maternal concerns about childbirth and the postpartum period on obsessive and compulsive behaviors related to baby care. The study was conducted with 260 mothers. Data were collected using a descriptive information form, and the scales 'Fear of Childbirth and Postpartum Period', and 'Obsessive and Compulsive Behaviors of Mothers in the Postpartum Period Related to Baby Care'. The data were analyzed using the SPSS™ software to calculate percentages, mean values, t tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and simple linear regression analysis. A statistically significant and positive correlation was found between participant scores of the 'Fear of Childbirth and Postpartum Period' and the 'Obsessive and Compulsive Behaviors of Mothers in the Postpartum Period Related to Baby Care' scales (p < 0.01). The regression model showed that 18.0% of the total variance in the obsessive and compulsive behaviors of mothers in the postpartum was explained by the fear of childbirth and the postpartum period (corrected R2 = 0.180). Fear of childbirth and the postpartum period were moderate. However, as the fear of women regarding childbirth and the postpartum period increased, their postpartum obsessive and compulsive behaviors about baby care also increased.

International aid management in Afghanistan’s health sector from the perspective of national and international managers

PurposeThe primary purpose of international aid is to promote economic and social development around the world. International aid plays an important role in Afghanistan’s healthcare system. The purpose of this study is to investigate international aid management in Afghanistan’s health sector from the perspectives of national and international managers in 2022 and to provide recommendations for the improvement.Design/methodology/approachThe study has a cross-sectional design. The study participants were chosen by random sampling. The sample size was determined based on Yaman’s formula at 110. The data collection tool was the questionnaire provided by International Health Partnership and Related Initiatives. The data were analyzed in two descriptive (mean and percentage) and analytical formats. Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests and Variance analysis were used to examine the relationships between demographic variables and the scores of each dimension.FindingsThe average scores given to different dimensions of aid management were as following: 1) the donners’ support of the national health strategy: 48/68 ± 16.14 (49%), 2) the predictable financing: 50/23 ± 16.02 (50%), 3) foreign aid on budget: 55/39 ± 20.15 (55%), 4) strengthening public financial management system: 38/35 ± 19.06 (38%), 5) strengthening the supply and procurement system: 40.97 ± 19.55 (41%), 6) mutual accountability: 46.50 ± 19.26 (46%), 7) technical support and training: 50.24 ± 17.33 (50%), 8) civil society involvement: 35.24 ± 18.61(35%), 9) private sector participation: 36 ± 17.55 (36%), and in total the average score was 44.52 ± 13.27 (44%). The difference between the scores given by two groups of managers was not significant. No meaningful relationship was observed between the total score and any of the demographic variables, but there was a weak relationship between work and management experience and total score. The correlation coefficient showed a statistically significant relationship between the different dimensions of the questionnaire. To sum up, the performance in all dimensions of aid management hardly reached 50%. Donors’ support for the national health strategy was not adequate. There were challenges in evidence-based decision-making, developing national health strategies, control and evaluation, the allocation of resources and use of procurement system. The priorities of donors and government were not always similar and mutual responsibility was lacking. Technical assistance and supporting multilateral cooperation are necessary.Originality/valueMost studies on foreign aid focused on its effects on economic growth, poverty and investment and not aid management processes. Without proper aid management, parts of resources are wasted and aims of aid programs cannot be achieved. This study investigates aid management in a developing country from the perspectives of two main stakeholders, international and national managers.Research limitations and implicationsData collection coincided with the change of government in Afghanistan. The situation might be different now. Still, this study provides areas for the improvement of aid management in the studied country. Future studies can build upon the findings of this research and conduct in-depth exploration of areas of aid effectiveness and designing detailed programs of improvement.Practical implicationsInstructions of the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness need to be followed. Particularly, civil society involvement and private sector participation should receive attention. A joint plan for improvement and collaboration of different stakeholders is needed.

The Effect of Laughter Yoga on Vasomotor Symptoms and Sleep Quality in Menopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This experimental study aimed to determine the effects of online laughter yoga on the sleep quality and vasomotor symptoms (VMS) of menopausal women through a prospective, randomized controlled trial. About 36 women who attend the Menopause School were randomized into either the laughter yoga (n=18) or the control group (n=18). The laughter yoga group participated in eight online laughter yoga sessions, with two sessions per week for four weeks, whereas the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were collected using the Descriptive Characteristics Form, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The laughter yoga group had significantly lower posttest VAS scores compared with the control group in all VMS (P <.05). Furthermore, the posttest PSQI score of the laughter yoga group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <.05). Although there was no significant difference in the pretest and posttest scores obtained by the control group from the VAS and PSQI (P >.05), the intervention group exhibited a statistically significant difference in their pretest and posttest VAS and PSQI scores (P <.05; P <.001, respectively). The results indicate that laughter yoga is an effective method for reducing VMS and improving sleep quality.

Evaluatıon Of The Effıcıency Of Internet Addıctıon Educatıon Gıven To Secondary School

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of internet addiction education given to secondary school students. This research was carried out in the pretest-posttest control group design and the sample of the research consists of 90 secondary school students studying in a district of Mersin. 'Descriptive Characteristics Form and Internet Addiction Scale' were used to collect data. Students were given education on internet addiction, and questionnaires were applied before and four months after the education. While the mean of daily internet use time measured with the pretest was 120.55±134.11 in the education group, the mean time of daily internet use measured by the posttest was 66.87±66.91 minutes. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference in the education group in terms of the sub-dimensions of the internet addiction scale and the overall scale score before and after the education (p0.05). The questionnaire applied after the education showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the education and control groups in terms of negative social relations (p

Intra-System Shift Found in Borobudur Temple Tourism Brochure: A Translation Study

In translation, Intra-system shift is a translation process where a formally corresponding term in the source language (SL) loses its correspondence in the target language (TL). This study aims to analyze the intra-system shift from Indonesian as a source language into English as a target language of translation used in Borobudur Temple tourism brochure. It used a descriptive-qualitative method, which displayed the data with words in descriptive form. The data were taken from Borobudur Temple tourism brochure Indonesian-English translation. The data is then collected by using observation, documentation and note-taking methods. The data was analyzed by doing data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The result shows that intra-system shift is indeed found in the Candi Borobudur Indonesian-English translation. From the five marks in intra-system shift , three marks were found in the brochure.

The Relationship Between Social Support and Stress in Family Caregivers of Stroke Patients.

BACKGROUND: Stroke is a significant cause of disability. Family Informal caregivers face numerous stressors. This study examines whether social support during hospitalization would mediate the relationship between care time per day and stress in family caregivers of stroke patients. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design in Taiwan recruited 137 family caregivers. Descriptive information forms, the Caregiver Strain Index, and the Social Support Scale were used to collect data. RESULTS: Social support was negatively correlated with stress (r = -0.23, P = .006). By contrast, caregiving hours and physical support were significantly associated with psychological stress. Physical support mediated the association between caregiving hours and psychological stress (95% CI = 0.000-0.005), accounting for 22.02% of the total effect. CONCLUSION: Social support decreased family caregiver stress, notably psychological stress, due to prolonged care of 18 hours per day in the hospital. Physical support resources to alleviate caregiver stress.

Risk of Postpartum Sexual Dysfunction: A Link to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Depression Symptoms

The aim of this study is to determine the association of the risk of postpartum sexual dysfunction (SD) with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms. This cross-sectional study was conducted by collecting data from eight different family health centers (n = 147). Data were collected with ‘Descriptive Information Form’, ‘City Birth Trauma Scale (CityBiTS)’, ‘Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS)’ and ‘Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI)’. Data were evaluated with Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Student’s t-test, Spearman’s correlation and logistic regression analysis. The risk of SD in women between 6 and 12 months postpartum was 53.1%, and the risk of depression was 19%. Based on self-report data, 16.3% of women met all Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria for PTSD in relation to birth-specific events. There was a negative correlation between the FSFI and the CityBiTS (r=-0.208) and EPDS total scores (r=-0.335). It was found that CityBiTS scores were not a significant factor affecting the risk of SD (p > 0.05), but an increase in EDPS scores increased the likelihood of SD (OR:1.22, p < 0.05). Half of the women are at risk of SD in the first postpartum year. As postpartum depression and PTSD symptoms increase, sexual function decreases.