Magnetic Measurement Data Research Articles

Synthesis, Characterization and study of molecular docking of a new Azo-Schiff base ligand with its metal complexes

The new heterocyclic ligand [8-((1E)-(2-(((4-fluorobenzylidene)amino)methyl)phenyl)diazenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-3,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione] (4F-DBAPD) was prepared from the diazotization of Ortho-aminobenzylamine with (1,3-dimethyl-3,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione), followed by the condensation of the resulting compound with 4- Floro Benzaldehyde. Different analytical and characterization techniques including (mass,1HNMR, FT-IR and UV-Vis. spectroscopy and C.H.N elemental analysis) in the investigation of newly prepared ligand. A series of novel solid metal complexes of this ligand with Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II) and Zn (II) were prepared and all complexes were characterization by techniques above, excluding the mass and the 1H-NMR spectroscopy of some prepared solid metal complexes and the use of flame atomic absorption spectroscopy to determine the percentages of metal ions in the prepared complexes also studied the magnetic susceptibility and molar conductivity of the metal complexes dissolved in DMSO at 1 × 10-3 M concentration laboratory temperature. The results of this studies showed that the coordination sites for the new Azo-Schiff base ligand with Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II)and Zn (II) were to be through nitrogen of the theophylline ring, ,the nitrogen of azo group and the nitrogen of azomethine group . The Electronic spectral and magnetic measurement data predict octahedral structure of the complexes .All complexes showed that electrolytes properties. In the final stage of the study, Molecular docking technology was used to study the biological effect of the new ligand and its complexes as anti-lung cancer agents and to compare the most effective of them on this type of cancer to propose it as a treatment.

Real-time equilibrium reconstruction by multi-task learning neural network based on HL-3 tokamak

Abstract A neural network model, EFITNN, has been developed capable of real-time magnetic equilibrium reconstruction based on HL-3 tokamak magnetic measurement signals. The model processes inputs from 68 channels of magnetic measurement data gathered from 1159 HL-3 experimental discharges, including plasmas current, loop voltage, and the poloidal magnetic fields measured by probes. The outputs of the model feature eight key plasmas parameters, alongside high-resolution ( 129 × 129 ) reconstructions of the toroidal current density J P and poloidal magnetic flux distributions Ψ rz . Moreover, the network’s architecture employs a multi-task learning structure, which enables the sharing of weights and mutual correction among different outputs, and leads to increase the model’s accuracy by up to 32%. The performance of EFITNN demonstrates remarkable consistency with the offline EFIT, achieving average R 2 = 0.941, 0.997 and 0.959 for eight plasmas parameters, Ψ rz and J P , respectively. The model’s robust generalization capabilities are particularly evident in its successful predictions of quasi-snowflake (QSF) divertor configurations and its adept handling of data from shot numbers or plasmas current intervals not previously encountered during training. Compared to numerical methods, EFITNN significantly enhances computational efficiency with average computation time ranging from 0.08 ms to 0.45 ms, indicating its potential utility in real-time isoflux control and plasmas profile management.

Microwave-Assisted, Preparation, Characterization, and Biological Activities of Schiff Bases Derived from 4-Aminoantipyrine with Acetonyl Acetone for Some New Rare-Earth Metals

Five new lanthanide complexes based on azomethine (Schiff bases) ligands have been synthesized, including La, Nd, Er, Gd, and Dy. Complexes were synthesized using the azomethine Schiff bases resulting from condensation reactions between 4-aminoantipyrine and acetonylacetone. The structural characteristics of azomethine obtained are characterized quantitatively and qualitatively through various techniques, including elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility measurement, molar conductivity, infrared, ultraviolet absorption, GC-mass, and 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy studies. The structural characteristics of Ln+3 complexes indicate that the complexes possess a composition of a specific type. Based on the elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility measurement, molar conductivity, and ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy data, it can be inferred that the central metal ion is surrounded by a coordination number of 10, the general formula of [Ln(L)2(NO3)]·nNO3nH2O. The physical measurements confirmed that the synthesized complexes exhibit non-electrolyte behavior and paramagnetic properties. The antibacterial activity of the compounds was assessed in vitro against 4 pathogenic strains: E. coli, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, and S. mutans. The evaluation was conducted using the agar disc spreading method. The results demonstrated that certain complexes exhibited significant antibacterial efficacy in comparison to the biological activity of the ligand.

Electron ITB formation in EAST high poloidal beta plasmas under dominant electron heating

Plasma confinement and transport in tokamaks play a crucial role in the development of high poloidal beta steady-state operation scenarios. Therefore, it is very important to study the relevant mechanism of internal transport barriers (ITBs), which can help plasmas to obtain better confinement in order to achieve higher fusion gain. This paper mainly introduces the analysis of the characteristics of electron heat transport of discharges with ITB in high βP operation regime in Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). Based on the statistical analysis of stable discharges with βP > 1.5, it is found that there is an obvious bifurcation of the normalised electron temperature gradient (ETG) ( R/LTe ) in the range of βP = 2–2.2. Then the discharges of lower βP ( βP < 2, where the value of βP is below the bifurcation threshold) and of higher βP ( βP > 2.2, where the value of βP is above the threshold) were selected for analysis. The diagnostic data provided by Thomson scattering, x-ray crystal spectrometry and charge exchange recombination spectroscopy are used to provide reliable parameter profiles and then combined with the data of external magnetic probe measurements and the polarisation interferometer diagnosis system to fully reconstruct the balance. A relevant plasma current calculation model is used to calculate and analyse the current density profiles and power deposition, and then the transport analysis is carried out. Interestingly, in the higher βP discharges, it is found that the turbulence intensity provided by the CO2 laser collective scattering system gradually decreases and the normalised ETG R/LTe gradually increases. It is also found that the electron heat transport coefficient decreases in the discharge with higher βP and the growth rate of the electron-scale turbulence calculated by transport gyro-Landau fluid (TGLF) is significantly reduced. Meanwhile, similar conclusions are also obtained in the discharges when the βP is further increased.

Investigation of Magnetocaloric Effect and Critical Field Analysis of Nd0.7−xLaxSr0.3MnO3 (x = 0.0−0.3) Manganites

This research explored the temperature dependence magnetization, magnetocaloric effect, and critical field analysis of Nd0.7−xLaxSr0.3MnO3 (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) manganites samples synthesized through solid state reaction route. The substitution of La3+ at Nd3+ site enhances the A-site average ionic radius ( rA ) from 1.321 Å (for x = 0.0) to 1.348 Å (for x = 0.3). An increase in rA reduced the internal chemical pressure inside the lattice such that the Mn–O–Mn bond angle approached 180°. In addition, an increase in Mn–O–Mn bond angle supresses the spin-lattice interaction, which consequently reduces the change in maximum magnetic entropy (ΔSMmax) at the magnetic transition temperature. This implies that variation of A-site average ionic radius influences the change in maximum magnetic entropy. The critical behavior of the manganite samples was addressed based on the data of magnetization measurements around the transition temperature TC. Various techniques such as modified Arrott plot, a Kouvel–Fisher method, and critical isotherm analysis were used to measure the values of the ferromagnetic transition temperature TC, as well as the critical exponents of β, γ, and δ. The magnetic order parameter n is very well obeyed with scaling relation with change in magnetic entropy.

Magnetic diagnostics layout design for CFETR plasma equilibrium reconstruction

Plasma equilibrium reconstruction provides essential information for tokamak operation and physical analysis. An extensive and reliable set of magnetic diagnostics is required to obtain accurate plasma equilibrium. This study designs and optimizes the magnetic diagnostics layout for the reconstruction of the equilibrium of the plasma according to the scientific objectives, engineering design parameters, and limitations of the Chinese Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR). Based on the CFETR discharge simulation, magnetic measurement data are employed to reconstruct consistent plasma equilibrium parameters, and magnetic diagnostics’ number and position are optimized by truncated Singular value decomposition, verifying the redundancy reliability of the magnetic diagnostics layout design. This provides a design solution for the layout of the magnetic diagnostics system required to control the plasma equilibrium of CFETR, and the developed design and optimization method can provide effective support to design magnetic diagnostics systems for future magnetic confinement fusion devices.

Synthesis, Characterization and Spectral Studies of Some Metal Ions Complexes with New Schiff Base Ligand Derived From 6- Amino Penicillanic Acid And Biological Screening Study For The Pt(II) Complex.

The complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Hg (II) and Pt(II)were prepared from the complexation reaction between the new Schiff base ligand and Selected Metal Ions. Ligand was derived from the condensation reaction of Oxo(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl) methyline, 4-amino antipyrine, and 6-amino pencillic acid ). The ligand and its complexes were characterized by C.H.N elemental analysis, Uv-Vis, FT-IR, and molar conductivity, Atomic absorption, magnetic moment measurements and mass spectra studies. The results of this studies show the coordination sites for the ligand with the metal ion were to be through oxygen, nitrogen atoms of 6-amino pencillic acid, and the nitrogen atom of 4-amino antipyrine. The complexes were found to have the general formula [(M)(L)2]Cl2 where M = Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Hg(II), and Cd(II), except the [Pt(L)Cl]Cl. The electronic spectral and magnetic measurement data indicated that the complexes exhibited octahedral geometry, except the Pt(II) complex suggested a square planar geometry around the central metal ion. The ligand forms shape as natural tridentate manner. The biological activity results showed the inhibitory effect for platinum(II) the complex. In this study the cytotoxicity of Pt(II) complex on human colon cancer cell line LS 174 T CRC was investigated and African green monkey kidney cells normal cells were MTT assay. The metal complexes showed selective cytotoxicity against colorectal, this metal Complex excelled in halting proliferation of LS 174 T CRC cancer cells line with median inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of Pt(II) complex. The results indicate undoubtedly the possibility of using them as antitumor drugs in the field of pharmacy colon cancer.

Inversion of Target Magnetic Moments Based on Scalar Magnetic Anomaly Signals

As a key physical property of underwater ferromagnetic targets, magnetic moment can reflect important information such as the mass and heading of the target. However, most of the current magnetic moment estimation methods rely on vector magnetic field sensors or sensor arrays to measure the magnetic field, which limits its application in remote target magnetic moment calculation on mobile platforms to some extent. To solve this problem, a real-time magnetic moment inversion method based on the high-precision scalar magnetic measurement data of a high-speed moving platform is proposed in this paper. The method allows the estimation of the magnetic moment of underwater ferromagnetic targets by the scalar magnetic measurement data of an optical pump magnetic field sensor mounted on a high-speed moving platform. The experimental results show that this method has high precision in estimating magnetic moment; the average error of the magnetic moment amplitude was only 5.85%, while the average errors of the magnetic moment inclination and magnetic moment deflection were 1.58° and 2.79°, respectively. These results provide a new and effective way to estimate the magnetic moment of underwater ferromagnetic targets and are expected to have important practical applications.

Numerical Simulation of 2D Strong Magnetic Field in Space-Wavenumber Mixed Domain

Strong magnetic body has self-demagnetization effect, which is not conducive to processing and interpretation of magnetic measurement data. A 2D numerical simulation method in the spatial-wavenumber mixed domain is proposed to calculate magnetic anomalies of 2D strong magnetic objects. In this method, the partial differential equation satisfying the magnetic potential of 2D strong magnetic body is transformed into independent ordinary differential equation between different wave numbers by 1D FFT, which greatly reduces the computation and storage requirements. The compact operator is used to solve the strong magnetic field by iterative method. The algorithm provides a new efficient and high-precision method for the forward modeling of the 2D magnetic anomalies.

Synthesis and Spectral identifications of new azo – Schiff base ligand(4Cl-2DIBP) derived from (para-aminobenzylamine) with its some metallic complexes

The New Heterocyclic ligand 4-chloro-2-(((4-((4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl) diazenyl ) benzyl)imino)methyl) phenol (4Cl-2DIBP) was prepared from the condensation of para-aminobenzylamine with 4,5-diphenyl imidazole, followed by the condensation of the resulting compound with 5- chloro-2- hydroxy benzaldehyde. Different analytical and characterization techniques including (Mass,1HNMR, FT-IR and UV-Vis. spectroscopy and C.H.N elemental analysis) in the investigation of Newly prepared ligand. A series of Novel solid metal complexes of this ligand with Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II), Zn ((II), Cd (II), and Hg (II) were prepared and all complexes were characterization by techniques above, excluding the Mass and the 1H-NMR spectroscopy of some prepared solid metal complexes and the use of flame atomic absorption spectroscopy to determine the percentages of metal ions in the prepared complexes also studied the magnetic susceptibility and molar conductivity of the metal complexes dissolved in DMSO at 1 × 10-3 M concentration laboratory temperature. The results of this studies showed that the coordination sites for the new Azo-Schiff base ligand with Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II), Zn ((II) , Cd (II) and Hg(II) were to be through nitrogen of the imidazole ring, and the nitrogen of azo group,. The Electronic spectral and magnetic measurement data predict octahedral structure of the complexes. All complexes showed that Non-electrolytes properties.

Structure and Unusual Magnetic Properties of Mg-Containing Solid Solutions Based on Y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;FeTaO&lt;sub&gt;7&lt;/sub&gt;

Mg-containing solid solutions based on Y2FeTaO7 and formed by various mechanisms of heterovalent substitution were synthesized and had the following compositions: Y2Fe0.55Mg0.3Ta1.15O7, Y2Fe0.625Mg0.3Ta1.075O7, Y2Fe0.7Mg0.3TaO7, Y2Fe0.7Mg0.2Ta1.1O7, Y2Fe0.85Mg0.15TaO7, Y1.85Mg0.15Fe0.925Ta1.075O7, and Y1.85Mg0.15FeTaO7. It was shown that all synthesized solid solutions have a pyrochlore-like layered structure (space group P3121), in which Fe3+ ions are distributed over three structural positions. The magnetic properties of these solid solutions are due to the presence of a small ferromagnetic component in a predominantly antiferromagnetic system and characterize a ferrimagnet or a canted antiferromagnet with the Néel transition at the Néel temperature TN above room temperature. According to the data of magnetic measurements, two magnetic phase transitions to the ordered phase occur in all the studied samples. Along with the TN transition, in weak magnetic fields and below TN, there is a second transition, which is most likely due to a spin reorientation of the Morin type. The existence of magnetic ordering at room temperature in one magnetic sublattice or an internal magnetic field (Hin) was confirmed by Mössbauer spectroscopy.

Mössbauer study of the Mn1-xFexNiGe system (0.05 ≤ x < 1.0)

Magnetic and Mössbauer measurements were performed for Mn1-xFexNiGe solid solutions. The Mössbauer data obtained suggest that the iron atoms at small concentrations x < 0.20 prefer to fill trigonal bipyramidal positions substituting the nickel atoms and thus do not participate in magnetic interactions. This is consistent with a decrease of magnetization in the x < 0.20 samples, evident from the magnetic measurements data. As the concentration increases above x > 0.20 in Mn1-xFexNiGe, the iron atoms replace both the nickel atoms in trigonal bipyramidal and the manganese atoms in octahedral positions.

An analytical method and practical verification for evaluating the undulator performance

The mechanical performance of an undulator has a significant effect on the on-axis magnetic field and thus a directly affect the performance of photon flux and stable operation in a storage ring. During the phase of mechanical design and construction, it becomes important to develop a method to evaluate the effects of magnetic fields caused by mechanical properties. This paper reveals a method to predict the distribution of a magnetic field utilizing the practice that mechanical performance combined with an ideal magnet assembly enables identification whether the magnet array structure is satisfactory. Moreover, the systematic errors expected from the mechanical inspection can be confirmed in the magnetic field measurement data. This scheme could be used to predict the systematic effects and then to apply effective remedies before the entire machine is completed.

Effects of Gd doping on the structural, optical and magnetic properties of [formula omitted] nanoparticles and the impact of the oxygen vacancy

In this study, we report on the structural, optical and magnetic properties of Ce1−xGdxO2−δ nanoparticles (NPs) (0.00 ≤x≤ 0.20) synthesized by the polymeric precursor method. The synthesis protocol successfully fabricated single-phase NPs in the whole range of x-values investigated. The samples were studied by using x-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), UV-Vis absorption, Raman spectroscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). TEM images and XRD analyses revealed the formation of fully crystalline single-phase cubic fluorite NPs having a mean crystallite size in the range of 6 – 4 nm. XRD data analysis showed a linear increase of the lattice constant with Gd-content (x), evidencing an effective incorporation of Gd3+-ions substituting Ce4+-ions in the cerium oxide matrix. The quantitative analysis of the Raman spectra revealed a gradual increase of defects concentration as the Gd-content increased. In order to maintain charge neutrality, it was observed that the formation of intrinsic oxygen vacancy follows different behavior depending on the Gd-content. This result is in agreement with the Gd-content dependence of optical band gap determined from UV visible absorption spectra. The analysis of magnetic measurements revealed the coexistence of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic contributions. At room temperature, the ferromagnetic contribution show a maximum saturation magnetization (Ms) for the sample with x = 0.02 and a decreasing trend for higher x values. 5 K magnetic measurements data analysis corroborates with the Raman spectroscopy data analysis. The paramagnetic contribution follows a typical paramagnetic Curie-Weiss behavior with antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic correlations, which depend on the Ce3+- and Gd3+-contents.

Magnetic, magnetocaloric and critical exponent properties of Eu3(PO4)2 prepared by sol gel method

The Eu3(PO4)2 compound was prepared by the sol gel chemical route and its magnetic, magnetocaloric, and critical exponent properties have been investigated. Combining different models, a detailed analysis of the magnetic phase transitions in the Eu3(PO4)2 compound has been actually performed. At 5.9 K, the phase transition from the AFM (Antiferromagnetic) state to the PM (Paramagnetic) state is 2nd order. A phenomenological model is now used to comprehend the MCE (magnetocaloric effect) behavior of this sample. The CEs (Critical Exponents) are clearly obtained employing MAPs (Modified-Arrott-Plots), CIA (Critical Isotherm Analysis) and also WSR (Windom Scaling Relation) techniques based upon the data of magnetic measurements registered around the TN (Néel temperature). Besides, an analysis of critical performance on the basis of the MCE is also provided. These exponents are β (beta), γ (gamma), and δ (delta) were properly revealed to be nearby those of the MFM (Mean-Field-Model) values. This simply reflects the existence of an AFM long-range order in our sample. A single equation of state also can be used to scale the magnetization below and above TN. Nevertheless, it should be noted that the scaling relations are respected, which indicates a renormalization of the interactions nearby the TN. The forecasting of the J(r) (exchange interaction) validated the long-range AFM order in this sample.

Bimetallic neutral and anionic complexes of transition metal (Co, Mn) carbonyls with indium(III) phthalocyanine.

Heterobimetallic {[Co(CO)4]-[InIII(Pc2-)]} (1) and (Cp*2Cr+){[Mn(CO)5]-[InIII(Pc˙3-)]}·2C6H4Cl2 (2) complexes based on indium(III) phthalocyanine (Pc) were obtained as crystals. The complexes were synthesized by single (1) and double (2) reduction of indium(III) phthalocyanine chloride in the presence of transition metal carbonyls. Complex 1 contains dianionic Pc2- macrocycles. Thus, the coordinated Co(CO)4 carbonyl accepts an electron in the one-electron reduction forming a diamagnetic [Co(CO)4]- anion. Complex 2 contains a heterobimetallic {[Mn(CO)5]-[InIII(Pc˙3-)]}- anion and paramagnetic Cp*2Cr+ counter cations. Therefore, in the double reduction, electrons are transferred to Mn(CO)5 forming a diamagnetic [Mn(CO)5]- anion and to the Pc2- macrocycle forming a paramagnetic radical Pc˙3- trianion. Such assignments for 1 and 2 are in line with optical spectra, crystal structures and the data of magnetic measurements. The spectrum of 1 in the UV-visible range is similar to that of the starting InIIIClPc. The formation of 2 is accompanied by an essential blue-shift of the Q-band of Pc as well as by the appearance of an intense NIR band at 1005 nm characteristic of Pc˙3-. Compound 1 is EPR silent and diamagnetic, whereas the value of the effective magnetic moment of 2 is 4.24μB at 300 K, which corresponds to the contribution of S = 1/2 (Pc˙3-) and S = 3/2 (Cp*2Cr+) spins. Both weakly coupled paramagnetic centers (J = -0.41 cm-1) are observed in the EPR spectra.

MFA-MTJ Model: Magnetic-Field-Aware Compact Model of pMTJ for Robust STT-MRAM Design

The popularity of perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ)-based spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memories (STT-MRAMs) is growing very fast. The performance of such memories is very sensitive to magnetic fields, including both internal and external ones. This article presents a magnetic-field-aware compact model of pMTJ, named the MFA-magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) model, for magnetic/electrical co-simulation of MTJ/CMOS circuits. Magnetic measurement data of MTJ devices, with diameters ranging from 35 to 175 nm, are used to calibrate an in-house magnetic coupling model. This model is subsequently integrated into our developed compact pMTJ model, which is implemented in Verilog-A. The superiority of the proposed MFA-MTJ model for device/circuit co-design of STT-MRAM is demonstrated by simulating a single pMTJ as well as STT-MRAM full circuits. The design space is explored under PVT variations and various configurations of magnetic fields.

Designing a Magnetic Measurement Data Acquisition and Control System With Reuse in Mind: A Rotating Coil System Example

Accelerator magnet test facilities frequently need to measure different magnets on differently equipped test stands and with different instrumentation. Designing a modular and highly reusable system that combines flexibility built-in at the architectural level as well as on the component level addresses this need. Specification of the backbone of the system, with the interfaces and dataflow for software components and core hardware modules, serves as a basis for building such a system. The design process and implementation of an extensible magnetic measurement data acquisition and control system are described, including techniques for maximizing the reuse of software. The discussion is supported by showing the application of this methodology to constructing two dissimilar systems for rotating coil measurements, both based on the same architecture and sharing core hardware modules and many software components. The first system is for production testing 10 m long cryo-assemblies containing two MQXFA quadrupole magnets for the high-luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider and the second for testing IQC conventional quadrupole magnets in support of the accelerator system at Fermilab.

Superparamagnetic blocking and magnetic interactions in nanoferrihydrite adsorbed on biomineralized nanorod-shaped Fe3S4 crystallites

A composite based on nanorod-shaped greigite (Fe3S4) crystallites with adsorbed ferrihydrite (Fe2O3 ‧ nH2O) nanoparticles has been synthesized. The synthesis has been performed by biomineralization of the bacterial wall of a sulfate-reducing Desulfovibrio sp. A2 bacteria. The phase composition of the synthesized composite has been investigated by X-ray powder and electron diffraction, as well as Fourier-transform infrared, extended X-ray absorption fine structure, and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The magnetic measurement data have shown that the sample under study contains two magnetic phases: multidomain nanorod-shaped greigite and ultrasmall ferrihydrite nanoparticles. The constant atomic fraction of the greigite crystalline phase in the range of 4–300 K (~20%) revealed by Mössbauer spectroscopy is indicative of a blocked magnetic moment of nanorod-shaped Fe3S4. It is shown that nanorod-shaped Fe3S4 crystallites are strongly magnetically bound with adsorbed Fe2O3 ‧ nH2O (Eint ~ 1200kB) nanoparticles. This significantly slows down the superparamagnetic relaxation of the magnetic moments of ferrihydrite nanoparticles. Therefore, the blocking temperature noticeably increases and attains, according to the Mössbauer spectroscopy data, a value of TB = 140 K (the magnetic measurements yield TB = 72 K). The processes of superparamagnetic blocking of the magnetic moments of ferrihydrite nanoparticles manifest themselves in the evolution of the magnetic properties of the investigated sample (a significant increase in the coercivity and remanent magnetization). In support of the Mössbauer spectroscopy data, a sufficiently high superparamagnetic blocking temperature has been established, which discloses the effect of magnetizing of ferrihydrite nanoparticles by coarser greigite formations, analogously to the effect of interparticle magnetic interactions.

Results of geological and geophysical study of the deep structure of Angara and Trans-Baikal mantle plumes and their connection with mineral deposits.

The purpose of the article is to consider the issues of geological and geophysical interpretation of the data of balloon and satellite magnetic measurements along the regional profile crossing the territory of the Angara-Baikal region. In order to conduct scientific research along the regional Trans-Siberian geological and geophysical profile A-B the author used various geological and geophysical materials including the magnetic field digital data measured by the MAGSAT artificial Earth satellite and a balloon; data on the values of the electrical resistivity in the mantle of this region; geothermal data; seismic data on the location of earthquake hypocenters in the area of the profile under investigation. The research methods involved multilevel measurements of satellite and balloon magnetic fields, which significantly expanded the possibilities of geological and geophysical interpretation of the data obtained. The conducted study revealed that the geological and geophysical interpretation of multilevel aeromagnetic data allows for a reasonably accurate determination of the location coordinates and lithospheric penetration depth of tectonic faults associated with the Angara and Trans-Baikal mantle plumes, which are of significant interest in terms of exploration of coal and uranium deposits. The spatial and depth characteristics of tectonic faults obtained from balloon and satellite data are confirmed by a set of analyzed independent geophysical data: magnetotelluric sounding, geothermy, seismology and other geophysical methods. In conclusion it should be noted that the author has demonstrated the application possibility of satellite and balloon magnetic surveys for the study of the deep structure of the Angara and Trans-Baikal mantle plumes. In addition, it was found out that according to balloon and satellite magnetic data, large deep tectonic faults in the lithosphere (Barguzinsky, Ikatsky, Tukolamsky, Tungirsky) can be identified, which also allow marking various subhorizontal boundaries of lithospheric layers in the location area of the Angara and Trans-Baikal mantle plumes using special points of the magnetically active zones of these faults. The practical significance of the conducted research is in the identification of the spatial relationship between the location of the Angara mantle plume and coal deposits of the Irkutsk basin, as well as uranium deposits in the zone of the Trans-Baikal mantle plume.