Dairy Cattle Business Research Articles

Analysis of Determining Factors and Strategies in Dairy Cattle Agribusiness Improvement to Increase Milk Production in Central Java

This research aims to analyze factors and strategies in dairy cattle agribusiness improvement to increase milk production in Central Java. Survey method was used in this research, the research sites were selected by purposive sampling method, based on the potential development area for dairy cattle business in Central Java. The two sites were: Semarang Regency and Boyolali Regency. Sample of this research are 30 respondents. The data were analyzed descriptively and statistically. Factors in improvement of dairy cattle agribusiness to increase milk production were analyzed using multiple linear regression statistical model. The strategies of dairy cattle agribusiness improvement were analyzed using the Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (S.W.O.T) model. The result of this research showed that the independent factors overall significantly influenced (P<0.01) the production of milk, with a coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.60. It was determined that the best strategy for dairy cattle agribusiness improvement was the SO strategy, which is to utilize strength to achieve business opportunity.

EVALUASI DAN NILAI MANFAAT EKONOMI ATAS PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS SAPI INDUKAN WAJIB BUNTING (UPSUS SIWAB) PADA TERNAK SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN GARUT

This study aims to evaluate the implementation and economic benefit value of UPSUS SIWAB) in dairy cattle in Garut Regency. The evaluations included body condition score (BCS), service per conception (S/C), and the economic benefit value of the UPSUS SIWAB program on dairy cattle businesses in Garut Regency. Determination of sample location was done purposively with the consideration that the area is adaptive to dairy cattle business. The selected sub-districts are Cikajang, Cilawu and Bayongbong. The results showed that 46.9% of dairy cows were thin and very thin, the S/C value was 1.7, and the estimated value of economic benefits was Rp 172,200,000.

ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA SAPI PERAH DENGAN CARA BAGI HASIL (Paro) DI PETERNAK

The study was conducted in Cikoneng Village, Pasirjambu Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency, Bandung West Java Province in 2018. The study used a survey of 27 dairy farmers in a way to share the results (Paro). Primary data and secondary data were analyzed descriptively, quantitatively and economic analysis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial economy of dairy cattle business by means of profit sharing (Paro) in farmers. The results of the study show that milk production of dairy cows produced by farmers every day is an average of 14.12 liters/day. Production costs for dairy cattle business are IDR.300.317.000 /year. The results of the calculation of breeder labor with the amount of labor costs amounting to IDR.5.635.000/year or 276.75/Hok/year.The advantages of farmer IDR 2.187.808/month with B/C of 2.3. Dairy cows belonging to farmers and property owned by investors are still maintained by the dignitaries, as investments, to produce calves and milk production. Economically, the financial value of B/C &gt;1, or the business of dairy cows for profit sharing (Paro), can continue the business.&#x0D; &#x0D;

Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Peternakan Sapi Perah Di Kabupaten Kediri

Dairy Cattle Raising livestock in Kediri as a dairy farm development areas in East Java is still a small-scale businesses. The level of production, the level of consumption, the origin of milk protein needs can not be fulfilled optimally, although natural resources support. Therefore, a dairy farm in Kediri is still possible to develop the necessary strategy and development of effective and efficient. &#x0D; The purpose of this study, among others, is to establish the region as an area representative dairy farm agribusiness development, establish appropriate strategies for the development of agribusiness dairy farm as well as to arrange alternative agribusiness development strategy dairy farm in Kediri. Research using primary and secondary data types. Primary data collection techniques for interviews, direct interviews and questionnaires with respondents specialists/experts and entrepreneurs (dairy farmers). Analytical techniques used include the analysis of LQ (Location quation), AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and SWOT analysis.&#x0D; LQ analysis results showed the District of Ngancar adequate as agribusiness development area dairy farm with a second buffer area in District Kandangan. The appropriate strategy is growth stability (stability of growth) through horizontal integration strategy for improved economies of scale. Alternative strategies for the development of agribusiness dairy farm are: 1). S-O Strategies (Strength-Opportunity) which is to increase the number of dairy cow population through the conclusion of joint venture or partner with another party patterns, expand markets, improve production facilities and technology, optimize land and increase the types of dairy products; 2). Strategy W-O (Weakness- Opportunity) that creates unity and container farmer groups, improve product processing, making the central areas of quality dairy cows, the increase in feed processing and increase sales promotion; 3). Strategy S-T (Strength-Treath) that increased adoption of technological innovation, empowerment of farm credit by farmers, community empowerment in the dairy cattle business, enhance the competitiveness of milk products and the application of quality assurance and food safety at pengohahan livestock products; 4). Strategy W-T (Weakness -Treaths), namely recruitment, upgrading and development of the role of technical facilitator breeding and selecting distribution channels marketing of primary products fresh milk dairy cows. To improve the effectiveness of the strategy has been formulated needed prioritized intervention to these strategies is a priority. In addition, institutional management for the development of agribusiness dairy farm systems need to be identified and carefully engineered so that the strategy adopted to encourage the achievement of the goal of developing agribusiness dairy farm in Kediri.

ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH MENGGUNAKAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS

The Milk Self-sufficiency Program that is targeted to be reached by the year of 2020 is threatened by the increasing of milk imports. Local milk production can only meet 18 to 20 percent of the national milk demand. This study aims to investigate the level of technical efficiency of the people's small hold farmers’ cattles in Java and to analyze factors that influence milk production using Stochastic Frontier Analysis. The results showed that the feed per animal per day had a positive effect on the average milk production per animal per day; while the size of cage per animal had a negative effect. The average level of efficiency of dairy cattle business in Java is 83.56 percent, but statistically there are effects of inefficiency in this business. Factors that influence the inefficiency of livestock businesses are: the farmer’s age, the farmer’s educational level, participation of the farmers in cooperatives and farmer groups.Keywords: dairy cows; Stochastic Production Frontier; technical efficiency

Antibiotics Resistant At Staphylococcus Aureus And Streptococcus Sp Isolated From Bovine Mastitis In Karangploso, East Java, Indonesia

Karangploso, District Malang is known as a milk producing area and is a suitable place for the development of dairy cattle business. Mastitis is one of the most common problems found in dairy farming in Indonesia that has a negative impact on the milk production economy. The study was conducted to examine the incidence of antibiotic resistance as an attempt to appropriate treatment for the treatment of mastitis in dairy cows. A total of 85 positive samples are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus sp from farms in the KUD Karangploso region. Based on the sensitivity test against various antibiotics it is known that Staphylococcus aureus has been resistant to Penicillin (100%), Tetracycline (48.23%), Erythromycin (44.70%), Gentamicin (2.35%), and Ampicillin (1.18% ). For Streptococcus sp has been resistant to antibiotic Penicillin (98.82%), Erythromycin (94.18%), Tetracycline (84.70%), Gentamicin (11.76%), Ampicillin (5.88%), and Cefalexin (3.53%). Key words: Subclinical mastitis, California Mastitis Test (CMT), Staphylococcus aureus and, Streptococcus sp, antibiotics resistant

ANALYSIS OF AGRIBUSINESS FACTORS OF DAIRY CATTLE IN RELATION TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF MILK PRODUCTION IN SEMARANG REGENCY OF INDONESIA

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the reinforcement factors of dairy cattle business in an effort to increase milk productivity in Semarang regency, Central Java. The research was conducted by survey and observation. The research site was determined by method of purposive sampling, based on Semarang Regency’s potency as an area of development of dairy cattle in Central Java. In the study, there were two selected districts, and from each district, three groups of dairy cows were taken. Farmers as respondents were chosen by simple random sampling, with as many as ten respondents from each farmer group, making the overall respondents for these research 30 farmers from every sub-district. The primary data collection was done by interviewing dairy farmers with prepared questionnaires, while the secondary data were taken from offices and other agencies related to the research problems. Data analysis was done descriptively and statistically. Analysis of reinforcement factor was done by multiple linear regression analysis. The dependent factor (Y) is milk production and independent factors consist of dairy cattle ownership (x1), number of household members (x2), business experience (x3), milk price (x4), capital (x5), business motivation (x6), forage feeding (x7) and concentrate feeding (x8). The results showed that the reinforcement factor of dairy cattle business is significant (P <0.01) in affecting milk production. The cattle business needs to be strengthened through comprehensive efforts, taking into account the efficient aspects of ownership, capital support, and other business factors, so that farmers can have sustainable business. KEY WORDS Reinforcement factor, dairy cattle, business, increasing milk production.

PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI PETERNAK TERHADAP POLA PENGELOLAAN SAPI PERAH DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT

ABSTRACT West Java provincial animal husbandry department reported that since 2012 s / d 2015 milk production in West Java has decreased on average by 4.58%. This is due to breeding patterns are not optimal and the reduced population of dairy cows.The business scale dairy farmers in Lembang district mostly small ie 2-3 individuals per household. This study aims to determine how much influence population characteristics (age, education and experience breeding) on the pattern of a dairy farm in Lembang district. Residents were used as the respondents in the study of 90 people who have dairy cattle business. Sampling was done by cluster method is simple and random gradually perfect. Statistic data analysis used was chi square test to see how the social economic correlate with the scale and financial management. The entire calculation of statistical tests using SPSS (Statistical Program For Service and Solution) version 17.0. Based on the research results of research that the business scale dairy cattle in Lembang district, Bandung regency is 2-4 tails, due to the capital factor and price competition so that farmers only assume the dairy farm as a sideline; social economic factors were correlated with the scale and pattern of financial management of dairy cattle Lembang district, West Bandung regency significantly are education, whereas age and breeding experience did not correlate significantly.

Learning Process of Dairy Farmer in Achieving Dairy Farming’ Succeed (Case Study in KPBS Pangalengan and KSU Tandangsari West Java)

Research on the learning process of dairy farmers in achieving decent scale of livestock farming has been carried out in South Bandung Dairy Farmer Cooperative (Koperasi Peternak Bandung Selatan/KPBS) Pangalengan and Multi Purpose Cooperative (Koperasi Serba Usaha/KSU) Tandangsari. The purposes of this study were to: (1) analyze the learning process of dairy farmer in order to achieve business success; and (2) analyze the success indicators in dairy farming business according to farmer’s perception. This research used case study with descriptive qualitative approach with 32 dairy farmers as informants. Data were analyzed descriptively by several stages namely reduction, categorization of data and conclusions. The results showed: dairy farmers who achieve success in their business is the farmer who has made the process of learning the truth, those who have been able to do active business in changing the behaviour of himself to be able to apply aspects of breeding, feeding and management as they should so that the dairy cattle business that manages has provided benefits and feasibility. The learning process through which the dairy farmers is the result of interaction or influence the motivation to learn instrisic owned by farmers, with reinforcement from outside through training, mentoring and enrichment of others, thus becoming sedentary behaviour or patterned to respond appropriately to problems or the challenges faced in achieving business success. Indicators of successful dairy farming according to farmers were having : productive cow more than 7 cows, decent housing (permanent buildings), four-wheel vehicles, more land for grass planting and able to finance their children to study in university. Keywords: Learning process, dairy cow farming’success, dairy farmers.

Kontribusi Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga Peternak di Kecamatan Musuk Kabupaten Boyolali

&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and management of dairy cattle&lt;br /&gt;business, analyze the contribution of dairy cattle business to the family income of farmers, analyze the&lt;br /&gt;relationship between business income dairy cattle farm and revenue contribution of dairy cattle,&lt;br /&gt;analyze the influence of various factors on the level of production the income of farmers. This research&lt;br /&gt;was conducted in the Ringin larik village, Kebun Gulo and Dragan at District Musuk of Boyolali&lt;br /&gt;Regency in July 2013. The method is Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA). Total of sample of 60 respondents.&lt;br /&gt;The data is primary data from interviews of respondents and secondary data obtained from relevant&lt;br /&gt;agencies in the district boyolali. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis, analysis of revenue&lt;br /&gt;dairy farmers, ranchers analysis of household income, revenue contribution analysis of dairy cattle&lt;br /&gt;ranchers on household income, pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.&lt;br /&gt;The results showed an average responden net income of the business dairy cattle 4 scale is&lt;br /&gt;Rp. 6,483,050.33 in year. The contribution of business dairy cattle breeders to household income is&lt;br /&gt;19,38%. The correlation of value between the scale of the dairy cattle business with revenues and&lt;br /&gt;contribution of dairy cattle income has a positive value is 0,597 and 0,521. Positive values indicate&lt;br /&gt;that larger scale dairy cattle business will increase farmers income and have a strong relationship.&lt;br /&gt;The results of the t test on regression analysis, coefficient of t hitung variable labor costs (X3) and the&lt;br /&gt;cost of IB (X5) is 2,081 and 2,066 greater or significant t tabel.&lt;/p&gt;

Analysis of the local resource-based dairy cattle development in Central Java

The objectives of this research wereto analyze the local resource-based development of dairy cattle in orderto improve the production and quality of milk in Central Java. The research wascarried out by survey method. The research locations (Boyolali and Semarang) were chosen using purposive sampling method.In each regency was determined 2 sub district locations in which having the largest dairy cow population and 3 Dairy Cattle Farmer Associations (DCFA) in every sub district.Dairy farmers were sampled randomly, 10 farmers in every DCFA. Therefore, there were 120 dairy cattle farmers for sample. Data wereanalyzed using descriptive methods, location quotient (LQ) analysis and multiple linear regression statistical model. The dependent variables were yield and quality of milk (Y1,2) and the independent variables were human resources (x1), environmental resources (x2), capital resources (x3), entrepreneurship resources (x4), technology resources (x5), institution resources (x6) and infrastructure resources (x7). The LQ analysis showed that dairy cattle population, availability of forage and agricultural waste, and absorption of labour were very potential (LQ&gt;1). Local resources significantly affected (P&lt;0.01) the production and quality of dairy cattle milk. These results suggest that the development of dairy cattle business needs to consider the potential of local resources in order to improve the production and quality of milk.

Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Di Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali

The research purposed to know the income analysis of dairy farm and the influence of use the&lt;br /&gt;production factors in Cepogo Boyolali Central Java. The research was conducted from August to October 2011.Survey method was used for this research using purposive sampling to choose the respondent for sample unit. Samples were taken from 60 respondents rearing at least 1 lactating Friesian Holstein Crossbreed dairy cattle. The variables observed were the concentrate cost (X1), grass cost (X2), medicine cost (X3), labor cost (X4), and purchase cost of dairy cattle (X5). Data were calculated to know the income and analysed with multiple linear regression. The results showed that the equation of regression analysis is Y = -4.553 + 0.048 X1 + 0.428 X2 + 0.075 X3 + 0.567 X4 + 0.679 X5 with R2 = 0.775, which means that 77.5% of independent variables affect the model while the rest are influenced by outside variables studied. Based on the results of the F test , the cost of concentrate feed ( X1 ), the cost of green feed ( X2 ) , drug costs ( X3 ), labor costs ( X4 ) and the cost of purchasing dairy cows ( X5 ) jointly affect revenues dairy cattle, whereas the t test only the cost of purchasing the most influential dairy cows. Average of farmersincome for one year is Rp. 7,803,395.833. It means dairy cattle business can be maintained at the study site as a source of income of farmers. The conclusion of this study is the people's dairy business in District of Cepogo still profitable with an average scale ownership 3 lactating cows. The cost of purchase of dairy cows is the most influential factor production in farm dairy cattle.&lt;br /&gt;Key words: Income Analysis, Production Factors, Dairy Farm

Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Di Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali

The research purposed to know the income analysis of dairy farm and the influence of use the&lt;br /&gt;production factors in Cepogo Boyolali Central Java. The research was conducted from August to October 2011.Survey method was used for this research using purposive sampling to choose the respondent for sample unit. Samples were taken from 60 respondents rearing at least 1 lactating Friesian Holstein Crossbreed dairy cattle. The variables observed were the concentrate cost (X1), grass cost (X2), medicine cost (X3), labor cost (X4), and purchase cost of dairy cattle (X5). Data were calculated to know the income and analysed with multiple linear regression. The results showed that the equation of regression analysis is Y = -4.553 + 0.048 X1 + 0.428 X2 + 0.075 X3 + 0.567 X4 + 0.679 X5 with R2 = 0.775, which means that 77.5% of independent variables affect the model while the rest are influenced by outside variables studied. Based on the results of the F test , the cost of concentrate feed ( X1 ), the cost of green feed ( X2 ) , drug costs ( X3 ), labor costs ( X4 ) and the cost of purchasing dairy cows ( X5 ) jointly affect revenues dairy cattle, whereas the t test only the cost of purchasing the most influential dairy cows. Average of farmersincome for one year is Rp. 7,803,395.833. It means dairy cattle business can be maintained at the study site as a source of income of farmers. The conclusion of this study is the people's dairy business in District of Cepogo still profitable with an average scale ownership 3 lactating cows. The cost of purchase of dairy cows is the most influential factor production in farm dairy cattle.&lt;br /&gt;Key words: Income Analysis, Production Factors, Dairy Farm

THE PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF DAIRY CATTLE BUSINESS ON THE GROUP OF DAIRY FARMERS IN WEST UNGARAN DISTRICT SEMARANG REGENCY

The objective of the study was to determine the profitability of dairy cattle business on the group of dairy farming in District of West Ungaran, Semarang Regency. This research was conducted from February to March 2016 through a survey method. Respondents in this study were lactating dairy farmers on the group of dairy farmers in District of West Ungaran. Then, location was determined by using purposive sampling. Further, respondents were determined by using census method for 40 people; those were 11 respondents of Mardi Mulyo farmer group members, 4 respondents of Sumber Hasil members, and 25 respondents of Ngudi Makmur members. Then, data were analyzed by employing the analysis of income and profitability. The result of study indicated that the average income over the cash cost was as much as IDR. 34,708,139.20 per year or IDR.2,892,344.93 per month, and the average income over the total cost was as much as IDR.4,867,808.92 per year or IDR. 405,650.74 per month. The profitability was 10.34% greater than the bank interest for farming business loans for 5% per year. It could be concluded that dairy cattle business on the group of dairy farmers in West Ungaran was profitable.

Potency and developmental strategy of dairy cattle bussines in Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan district

otential dairy development enhanced by availability of food, farmers knowledge, the demand for milk, farmer's income, market infrastructure, the role of credit institutions and government policies. The study aims are to analyze the condition of the resource, technical and economic aspects in the business of dairy cattle as well as alternative strategies for deployment. Research conducted using survey method. The results showed that the relative resource support dairy cattle business, family’s labor and the motivation to develop, fodder and traditional medicines obtained in the environment of the area, population LQ categorized as a regional base. Technical in dairy cattle business well known and economically advantageous RCR value of 2.22; GMP 56%; NPM 52%; TAT 48%; and the ROI of 11%. Based on the SWOT strategy in developing the dairy cattle business in the District of Pangkalan Kerinci is SO strategy (Strength-Opportunity), which is a strategy that supports an aggressive growth (Growth oriented), using enforcement utilization of opportunities and policy based on priorities. The development policies stategy consisting improving capital acces, maximized culture technology, increasing cattle population and production, improving farmer knowledge in diversification of agroindustri product, creating adequate forage, improving product competitiveness, and product promotion.

Redefinition, Differentiation, and the Farm Animal Welfare Debate

Animal welfare advocates have increased publics' scrutiny of the way animals are handled by everyone from pet owners to circuses to farmers. The case of farmer Gary Conklin illustrates a popular recent tactic of activists to secretly film working farms and then release videos that purport to show abuse. This essay uses the concepts of legitimacy and image restoration to examine how Conklin, with a small farming operation in Ohio, responded to allegations spread by social media. Two important principles emerged: first, an effective differentiation strategy for reducing offensiveness is “redefining the act,” a combination of image repair tactics where an undisputed fact is redefined and transformed with support from third-party affirmations. Second, even small organizations like this dairy cattle business face the same challenges and opportunities as larger organizational rhetors. The essay concludes with applications both for agriculture and for crisis communication scholars, asserting that agricultural enterprises will continue to face struggles over meaning that will require sophisticated methods of issue and crisis management.

Kajian Fisiologis Penggunaan Bovine Somatotropin (bST) Pada Sapi Pra Afkir

Studies of physiological bovine somatotropin (bST) on post lactating dairy ABSTRACT. To increase of milk production nationally with used in dairy cattle business can assist to increase milk production, eighteen post lactating dairy cows in the highland Cipelang Bogor, were used to study the effect used of bovine somatotropin and lactating time. The experimental cows were assigned into a Randomized Block Design with a 3x2 factorial arrangement. The first factor was using of somatotropin (bST)with three levels (non bST injection, biweekly injection and three weekly injection). The second factor was lactating time with two levels (4th lactating time and 6 th lactating time) Parameters measured were heart rate, respiration frequency, rectal temperature, milk production efficiency, milk production, 4% FCM (fat corrected milk.), Milk composition, weigh gain, milk quality consist of protein, fat, pH. Bovine somatotropin significantly increased heart rate and respiration rate. Also bovine somatotropin injection at 4th lactating time significantly increased milk production. There were an interaction between bST dan lactating time on milk production and weight gain. Bovine somatotropin injection biweekly in cows on 4th lactating time ration increased milk production by 16-26 %, but injection in cows 6th lactating time increased milk production by 8-18 % combination with somatotropin doze 250/ml/14 days. Somatothropine supplementation was injection biweekly and three weekly did significantly affect to milk production, body temperature, heart rate, and respiration rate however in normal physiology . Bovine somatotropine can increase post lactating dairy production interval 14 days better than 21 days.