Daily Life Habits Research Articles

THE ISSUES OF SURVIVAL AND INHERITANCE OF YUNNAN ETHNIC MINORITY FOLK SONGS IN CHINA

Yunnan Province is home to many of China's ethnic minorities, with 25 ethnic groups living in an area of 394,100 square kilometers. Chinese ethnic minority music is an art form created by ethnic minority groups in their daily life and widely spread among the folk. As an indispensable part of people's lives, it condenses the daily life, labor, production activities, and folk habits of all ethnic groups, and is a true portrayal of the normal life of ethnic minorities. The diversity of ethnic groups has contributed to the various styles of ethnic folk songs. The diverse ethnic folk songs serve as an important part of traditional Chinese culture. However, the development of the social economy, the acceleration of modernization, and the strong impact of foreign music culture led to the unprecedented survival crisis faced by Yunnan minority folk songs. The author will analyze the reasons that lead to the survival crisis of minority folk songs in Yunnan in terms of its self-development and social factors and put forward relevant thinking on the future development of minority folk songs, hoping to provide some references and theoretical basis for contemporary composers and researchers.

PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK DI TK TURSINA JAYA KELURAHAN SITINJAK

Indonesia is a country that is aggressively improving public health, the government has launched a handwashing with soap (CTPS) program which is useful for improving personal hygiene so that it avoids various diseases. CTPS is far more effective at killing germs, bacteria and viruses than washing your hands with water alone. Hand washing with soap (CTPS) is also known as an effort to prevent disease. This community service aims to increase knowledge and practice of washing hands with soap properly and correctly in kindergarten school children at Tursina Jaya Kindergarten. This community service activity was attended by 30 kindergarten students. This activity was carried out by delivering counseling materials and demonstrations of hand washing with soap. This activity was also interspersed with discussions and questions and answers. The results of this community service activity were received enthusiastically by students. All activity participants stated that this community service was very useful because it could broaden knowledge and the correct practice of washing hands with soap so that it would affect habits in daily life.

PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN TB PARU PADA MUSIM PENGHUJAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT MENULAR DI SMP NEGERI 1 ANGKOLA BARAT

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis which spreads through the air and is contracted through saliva splashes when sufferers cough, sneeze, talk and spit in any place. Tuberculosis is still a disease with a high morbidity rate. Therefore, knowledge about Pulmonary Tuberculosis and its prevention is very important as a strategy in breaking the chain of transmission of this disease, especially if it is also supported by a positive and appropriate attitude that will produce healthy behavior, so that it can assist the government in controlling disease transmission. Pulmonary Tuberculosis with maximum. This community service aims to increase youth knowledge about pulmonary TB prevention in the rainy season as an effort to control infectious diseases at Angkola Barat 1 Public Middle School. This community service activity was attended by 30 class IX students. This activity was carried out by delivering counseling materials and installing posters about pulmonary TB at SMP Negeri 1 Angkola Barat. This activity was also interspersed with discussions and questions and answers. The results of this community service activity were received enthusiastically by students. All activity participants stated that this community service was very useful because it could add insight into knowledge related to TB disease and of course affect habits in daily life.

Circadian phase advances in children during camping life according to the natural light-dark cycle

BackgroundIt is known that the circadian rhythm phase in adults can be advanced in a natural light-dark cycle without electrical lighting. However, the effect of advanced sleep-wake timing according to the natural light-dark cycle on children’s circadian phase is unclear. We investigated the effects of approximately 2 weeks of camping life with little access to artificial lighting on children’s circadian phases. We also conducted an exploratory examination on the effects of wake time according to natural sunrise time on the manner of the advance of their circadian phases.MethodsTwenty-one healthy children (mean ± SD age, 10.6 ± 1.4 years) participated in a camping program with wake time (4:00) being earlier than sunrise time (EW condition), and 21 healthy children (10.4 ± 1.1 years) participated in a camping program with wake time (5:00) being almost matched to sunrise time (SW condition). Salivary dim light melatonin onset (DLMO) before the camping program and that after approximately 2 weeks of camping were compared.ResultsDLMO was advanced by approximately 2 h after the camping program compared with the circadian phase in daily life in both conditions. In addition, the advances in DLMO were significantly correlated with mid-sleep points before the camp in both conditions (EW: r = 0.72, p < 0.01, SW: r = 0.70, p < 0.01). These correlations mean that the phase advance was greater for the children with delayed sleep habits in daily life. Furthermore, in the EW condition, mean DLMO after the camp (18:09 ± 0:33 h) was earlier than natural sunset time and there was no significant decrease in interindividual variability in DLMO. On the other hand, in the SW condition, mean DLMO after the camp (18:43 ± 0:20 h) matched natural sunset time and interindividual variability in DLMO was significantly lower than that before the camp.ConclusionsCamping with advanced sleep and wake timing under natural sunlight advances children’s circadian phases. However, DLMO earlier than sunset in an early waking condition may lead to large interindividual variability in the circadian rhythm phase.

Detection of Relevant Heavy Metal Concentrations in Human Placental Tissue: Relationship between the Concentrations of Hg, As, Pb and Cd and the Diet of the Pregnant Woman.

The main objective of this study was to test the possible existence of heavy metal deposits (Pb, As, Cd and Hg) in the placentas of women who gave birth at term in our setting, analyzing the influence of daily life and dietary habits. We studied 103 placentas, obtained by consecutive sampling, of women that delivered in the Regional Maternity Hospital of Malaga between March and June, 2021. As, Cd and Pb concentrations were analyzed using mass spectrometry techniques. Hg concentration was studied according to US EPA method 7473. Women also answered a questionnaire with epidemiological variables. Detectable concentrations were found in 14.56% [As], 44.6% [Cd], 81.5% [Pb] and 100% [Hg]. [Pb] and [As] correlated significantly (Spearman's Rho of 0.91 and &lt;0.001), as did [Hg] and [Cd] (Spearman's Rho 0.256, p &lt; 0.004). The [Pb] and [AS] concentrations were significantly higher in cases of tap water consumption. [Hg] concentrations predicted the birth weight of female newborns.

Study protocol for the description and evaluation of the “Habit Coach” - a longitudinal multicenter mHealth intervention for healthy habit formation in health care professionals

BackgroundThe adoption of a healthy lifestyle plays a crucial role for the health and well-being of health care professionals. Previous e- and mHealth interventions relied on deliberative psychological processes (e.g., intention, planning) to target lifestyle changes, while revealing mixed efficacy. The additional potential of non-deliberative, automatic processes (i.e., habits) for behavior change has been understudied in interventions so far. The Habit Coach mHealth intervention combines deliberative and non-deliberative processes to support health care professionals in forming healthy physical activity, nutrition and mindfulness habits in daily life. The aim of this paper is to outline the study protocol including a detailed description of the mHealth intervention, evaluation plan, and study design. The purpose of this trial is to understand healthy habit formation in health care professionals over time.MethodsA one-arm, multicenter mHealth intervention study will be conducted. Behavioral and psychosocial predictors will be collected via within-app questionnaires across a 100-day period at baseline, post, as well as at weekly assessments. To understand habit formation across time, linear mixed models will be used.DiscussionThis trial aims to unravel the role of motivational and volitional determinants for healthy habit formation across multiple health behaviors in health care professionals embedded in a mHealth intervention.Trial registrationThis trial is registered in the German Clinical Trials Register, DRKS-ID DRKS00027156. Date of registration 17 November 2021.

Self-Efficacy for Oral Health Behavior among High School Female Students

Background: Infections and tooth loss are common side effects of mouth and dental illnesses, as can paralyzing pains and trouble eating and speaking. Another important consideration is that persistent oral infections have been linked to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke, all of which, along with other noncommunicable and chronic diseases, could be avoided by improving oral health literacy. Objectives(s): The aim of this study is to assess the self-efficacy for oral health behavior among high school female students. Methodology: This study guided by a descriptive correlational strategy. The predictive correlational design is used to predict the value of one variable based on the value of another (s) by determining the intensity and course of relationships between or among variables. This study conducted from September 20, 2021, to May 31, 2022. A non-probability convenience sample of (380) female high school students that are registered in the directorate of education. When subjects appear to be at the right place at the right time, they are used in convenience sampling research. Before the required sample size is met, researchers simply add relevant people to the study. A margin of error of 5%, a confidence level of 95%, a population size of 18.000, and a response distribution of 50% were used to establish the sample size. As a result, 377 people should be included in the sample. The total number of participants is 380. Results: There are statistically significant differences in Self-Efficacy for brushing behavior and Self-Efficacy for oral health behavior among living arrangements groups (p-value = 0.000, 0.010) respectively. Conclusion: The better the oral health value, the greater the Self-Efficacy for brushing behavior. The better the oral health value, the greater the Self-Efficacy for daily life habits. Recommendations: There is a need for the community health nurses to establish health promotion activities that target high school students; particularly the fourth graders with the goal of raising and their oral health awareness. Keywords: Self-efficacy, Oral Health, High School, Female, Students.

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DESA DI DESA KERASWETAN KECAMATAN GENENG KABUPATEN NGAWI

Abstract— Village regulations are statutory regulations established by the Village Head after being discussed and agreed with the Village Consultative Body. Village regulations are needed to organize village government, limit power, and regulate village community life in order to achieve the goals of the State of Indonesia. The problem inthis journal is how community participation in the formation of regulations. Basically, every village has a different pattern of behavior and community habits in daily life, so there needs to be a concrete rule in the village itself, namely in the form of Village Regulations. Likewise with Keraswetan Village, Geneng District, NgawiRegency,it is necessary to have an understanding of the importance of community participation in the formation of village regulations. The method used in the implementation of this community service uses the legal counseling method. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that the importance of community participation in the formation of Village Regulations. Village regulations in principle are a village community decision that is used as the basis for implementing village government with the aim of regulating living together, protecting community rights and obligations, and maintaining community safety and order in administering village government in accordance with the wishes and aspirations of the community. The formation of Village Regulations must be in accordance with Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation and the process of forming village regulations based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages.

İlk Bakışta Milliyetçilik ve Futbol: “Sonsuz Derbi” Örneği

From the very beginning of its ‘invention’, football has been a major subject of politics, economy and other social disciplines. In this respect, the Yugoslav experience sets a great example for symbiotic relationship between football and politics. Yugoslav politics, evolved around nationalist tensions, has always had a complex and convoluted profile. In this context, it is argued that the ressentiment at the core of nationalism is a very observable dynamic of Yugoslav politics. Accordingly, the two major football clubs, Partizan FC and Red Star, were deeply influenced by Yugoslavia's founding political principles. Moreover, the rivalry between these two clubs known as the “eternal derby” also took on a symbolic representation of the conflict between nationalist and socialist ideas. Although we can only talk about the former Yugoslavia today, these clubs are still among the greatest living heirs of Balkan history. This paper provides ‘a first look’ at the political history of the “eternal derby” within the framework of Michael Billig and Liah Greenfeld's approaches to nationalism. In this context, it can be said that in addition to its irrational nature with a reference to ressentiment, nationalism is the subject of unconscious reproduction processes that take a place among the habits of daily life. While nationalism, shaped by psychosocial concepts such as existential envy, status inconsistency and identity crisis, the banal form of it can transform teams into armies, players into soldiers, pitches into battlefields, wins into military victories, columnists into embedded journalists. By simulating violence, the imaginary desire for revenge is also tried to be satisfied. The “eternal derby” serves a good model in this regard.

Effects of Health Belief, Knowledge, and Attitude toward COVID-19 on Prevention Behavior in Health College Students.

This study aimed to identify the factors affecting the practice of COVID-19 prevention behaviors among college students as future medical workers. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in September 2021. A total of 526 health college students were included in this study. A hierarchical regression analysis was performed to examine the effect on the practice of COVID-19 prevention behavior. As a result of the analysis, experiences of education on infectious diseases had significant positive effects on the practice of prevention behavior (β = 0.22, p < 0.001). Additionally, a higher COVID-19 health belief had a significant positive effect on the practice of prevention behavior (β = 0.15, p = 0.004). Increased smoking and drinking among lifestyle changes after COVID-19 had significant negative effects on the practice of prevention behavior compared with decreased physical activity (β = −0.12, p = 0.007). Based on these findings, the study discussed the importance of education on the prevention of infectious diseases among health college students, promotion of health beliefs related to infectious diseases, and formation of healthy lifestyle habits in daily life.

Application of The Sequential Hot-deck Imputation Method for Identification of Indonesian Standard Classification of Business Fields (KBLI)

The Covid-19 pandemic requires the adjustment of new habits in daily life, including in a series of data collection processes. One of the new adjustments is to use alternative types of data collection other than face-to-face, such as the telephone and the web. Information collected through telephone interviews is less accurate than the same information collected through face-to-face interviews, such as the level of non-response, consistency between entries, and outliers in the data or often identified as missing values. Missing value will be very influential on data quality when it appears on important variables. One of these variables is the Standard Classification of Business Fields (KBLI). Imputation is one method that can be used to deal with this problem. One method that is quite popular is Sequential Hot-deck Imputation. Therefore, this study aims to facilitate the identification of 5-digit KBLI by utilizing the Sequential Hot-deck Imputation method. The results of this study indicate that the use of the Sequential Hot-deck Imputation method in the KBLI identification process gives very high accuracy results. In addition, the use of this method is very efficient in the identification process, because the time required is very short, even in large datasets.

Comparison of Performance of Phishing Web Sites with Different DeepLearning4J Models

Due to the new type of coronavirus (COVID-19) disease, which was first seen in Wuhan, China in 2019, a pandemic was declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. The pandemic, which is still in effect throughout the world, has changed the daily life activities and habits of the whole world community in a short time and shifted them towards digital media applications. Accordingly, increasing cyber-attack attacks and data breaches have created great risk for the pandemic society. In this context, the security of digital media applications has become a much more important issue with the COVID-19 outbreak. The issue has been observed especially on phishing websites. Web phishing is the practice of stealing personal information such as name, last name, password, and credit card numbers of individuals by imitating a reputable business. It will result in the exposure of information and the financial damage. The focus of the study is based on several DeepLearning4j (DL4j) models used to identify phishing websites. However, the main purpose of the study is to efficiently monitor the effectiveness of DeepLearning4J (DL4J) models with the aim of improving the performance of evaluation metrics.

A controlled clinical efficacy trial of multimodal cognitive rehabilitation on episodic memory functioning in older adults with traumatic brain injury.

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a 12-week, 24-session multimodal group cognitive intervention, the Cognitive Enrichment Program (CEP), on episodic memory in older adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI) compared to an active control group that received usual care in the form of individual holistic rehabilitation. In total, 37 patients with a TBI who were 57 to 90 years old were assigned to experimental (n=23) and control (n=14) groups in a semi-randomized, controlled, before-after intervention trial with follow-up at 6 months, with blinded outcome measurement. The CEP's Memory module consisted of memory strategies to promote encoding. Efficacy was evaluated by using Face-name association, Word list recall, and Text memory measures, and generalization was assessed with the Self-Evaluation Memory Questionnaire (SEMQ), the Psychological General Well-Being Index, and a satisfaction questionnaire. ANCOVA mixed model repeated-measures analysis revealed a strong group-by-time interaction, with the experimental group showing statistically significant improvement on the Face-name association test, with a large effect size. We also found a statistically significant group-by-time interaction on 3 dimensions of the SEMQ generalization measure: the experimental group showed increased memorization of the content of Conversations, reduced Slips of attention, and increased memory of Political and social events, with medium to large effect sizes. The group also showed clinically significant improvements in psychological well-being. Scores on the satisfaction questionnaire indicated a perceived positive impact on daily life habits requiring memory abilities. The CEP is a promising cognitive rehabilitation program for older individuals with TBI, showing high satisfaction in participants, that could improve their episodic memory functioning as well as enhance their psychological well-being. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04590911.

Engagement in Everyday Activities for Prevention of Stroke: Feasibility of an mHealth-Supported Program for People with TIA.

Most of the risk factors for stroke are modifiable, yet incorporating and sustaining healthy lifestyle habits in daily life that reduce these risk factors is a major challenge. Engaging everyday activities (EEAs) are meaningful activities that are regularly performed that have the potential to contribute to the sustainability of healthy lifestyle habits and reduce risk factors for stroke. The aims of this study were (1) to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a digitally supported lifestyle program called “Make My Day” (MMD) for people at risk for stroke following a transient ischemic attack, and (2) to describe participants’ stroke risk and lifestyle habits pre- and post-intervention. A multiple case study design using mixed methods was utilized (n = 6). Qualitative and self-reported quantitative data were gathered at baseline, post-intervention, and 12 months post-baseline. The results indicate that MMD can support lifestyle change and self-management for persons at risk for stroke following a TIA. The findings indicate a high acceptability and usability of MMD, as well as a demand for digital support provided via a mobile phone application. Self-management with digital support has the potential to increase participation in EEAs for persons at risk for stroke following a TIA.

What a pandemic can say about human–environment relationship

AbstractIn 2020, the new coronavirus disease has seen many countries adopt mitigation activities to interrupt human‐to‐human transmission, radically changing daily life habits with secondary effects on the environment. The aim of this article is to comment on these events from a systemic point of view, referring to systems theories and the non‐linear causal relation between human behaviour and the environment. As Bateson stated, linear thinking has led human beings to exploit the environment, causing an ecological crisis and disequilibrium within the system, because the mutual interrelationship and homeostasis mechanisms between humans and their environment were ignored. Taking into account the pandemic and its effects, the new coronavirus provides an opportunity to see otherwise invisible or obscured relational phenomena, such as the mutual relationship between humans and their environment.

P075 Evaluation of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with rheumatic diseases in the UK: results from the REUMAVID study

Background/Aims This study presents the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care, access to treatment, daily activities, well-being and mental health and the role of patient organisations from the perspective of the patient with rheumatic disease in the UK. Methods REUMAVID is an international collaboration led by HTR of the University of Seville, together with a multidisciplinary team of rheumatologists and patient organisations from 7 European countries (in the UK: NASS, NRAS and Arthritis Action). The study consists of an online survey, including the following instruments: Self-Perceived Health, WHO-5 Well-Being Index and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data are collected in two phases: the first wave of the pandemic (from May 14th to July 18th 2020) and the second wave (to be conducted in winter 2020). Results 558 patients with rheumatic diseases participated in REUMAVID UK. The most frequently reported diagnoses were axial spondyloarthritis (44.6%), rheumatoid arthritis (44.1%) and osteoarthritis (25.6%). The mean age was 58.5±13.4 years, 78.7% women, 70.8% married or in a relationship and 54.1% having university studies. 45.8% perceived their health status being "fair to very poor" with 38.4% reporting a worsening during lockdown. 48.8% had their rheumatology appointment cancelled. Of these, 46.9% were offered either online or telephone follow-up, while the remaining 50.6% were not given any alternative. 15.6% changed their medication, of which 66.3% were indicated to do so by the medical team and 21.7% did so out of concern with COVID-19 with the major fear being that their treatment would lead to serious illness if they contracted SARS-CoV-2, while the greater hope was to be able to continue with their treatment as usual. 10.3% smoked more than before, 59.4% quit smoking and 36.3% drank more alcohol than before. 20.7% were unable to physically exercise at home and 39.2% reported weight gain. According to the WHO-5 scale, 52.5% declared poor well-being (≤50). A total of 43.6% were at risk of anxiety and 33.6% at risk of depression according to the HADS scale. During the lockdown, 54.3% were able to continue their psychological therapy. The main source of COVID-19 information was the patient organisations (reaching 63.6% of members), compared to 45.3% of non-members who did not receive any information. Conclusion The REUMAVID study has allowed us to measure and quantify the experience of British patients with rheumatic disease during an unprecedented public health crisis. A reduction in healthcare access, concern about treatment, changes in daily life habits and worsening of well-being and mental health were reported during the first wave. Patient organisations were the main source of COVID-19-related information. Further data will be gathered during the second wave. Disclosure M. Garrido-Cumbrera: None. V. Navarro-Compán: Honoraria; Abbvie, BMS, Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, UCB. D. Webb: Grants/research support; AbbVie, Biogen, Janssen, Lilly, Novartis, UCB. C. Jacklin: Grants/research support; Abbvie, Amgen, Biogen, Eli, Lilly, Gilead, Janssen, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi, UCB. S. Irwin: Other; Coronavirus Community Support Fund. L. Christen: Other; Novartis employee. J. Correa-Fernández: None. S. Sanz-Gómez: None. H. Marzo-Ortega: Honoraria; Abbvie, Celgene, Eli-Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, Takeda, UCB. Grants/research support; Janssen, Novartis.

The Aftermath of COVID-19 Lockdown on Daily Life Activities in Orthopaedic Patients.

PurposeFollowing the 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, many reports have investigated the psychosocial effects of the lockdown. The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of the lockdown on the daily life habits of orthopaedic patients.Patients and MethodsAround 30 days after the start of the Italian lockdown, from April 17th to the end of the containment measures on May 18th, the Sapienza University of Rome carried out a 19-item survey on the effects the lockdown caused in patients suffering from an orthopaedic pathology (with regard to changes in lifestyle, pain, treatment) by stratifying the sample by age, sex, profession, pain location, pathogenesis and prior surgeries.ResultsA total of 292 subjects with orthopaedic pathologies took part in the survey. Taking into consideration the totality of the sample, physical activity was significantly reduced (p <0.001). The increase of a sedentary lifestyle was statistically significant (p <0.001), as well as an increase in pain (p <0.001) and the need to adjust the pharmacological treatment (p <0.001). The increase in pain was particularly significant in the 50–70 age group, among workers, and in polyarthralgic patients. About 55.48% stated that the lockdown period worsened their underlying pathological condition and 53.77% expressed the need to undergo a new clinical evaluation at the end of the lockdown.ConclusionThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and resulting sudden changes in lifestyle led to a change in patient perception of orthopedic pathology including a worsening of musculoskeletal pain requiring an adjustment or change in pharmacological and physical therapy.

Extremely low prevalence in soil-transmitted helminth infections among a multi-ethnic community in Segamat, Malaysia.

Soil-transmitted helminth infections (STHs) are recognized as a major health issue among socio-economically deprived communities. However, information is still lacking regarding the prevalence rates of STHs in the broader community across different countries in the tropics. This community study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors for STHs in semi-rural communities in Segamat of Johor, Malaysia. A cross-sectional study was conducted with information collected from the study population through questionnaire. A total of 224 stool samples were examined for intestinal parasites through formalin-ether concentration and Kato-Katz techniques. Overall, only 1.8% (n = 4/224) of participants were infected with soil-transmitted helminths, the extremely low prevalence may be explained by the proper housing conditions with basic amenities and the practices of hygienic habits in daily life, highlighting the importance of adopting good hygienic practices.

Oral health self-perception: physical, social and cultural expressions of a body in interaction with the world

Abstract This is a qualitative and exploratory research that aimed to analyze the oral health self-perception of adults and elderly people from the South of Brazil who were being treated at a university-based Dental Teaching Hospital. Individual semi-structured interviews were carried out, recorded by an audio equipment, and transcribed. The textual material was interpreted by thematic content analysis. The sample consisted of 46 individuals. Expressions of a body in discomfort, marked by limitations in physiological functions (chewing, speaking, taste) and in sociocultural functions (social life, employment, appearance, smiling, habits) of daily life were present in the narratives of people who perceived their oral health negatively. There were reports of non-use of prostheses or use of inadequate ones, dental diseases, bad breath and pain, which mobilized different feelings (despair, nervousness, irritation, shame, embarrassment, oppression). The opportunity of recovering this body through access and adherence to dental treatment brought the possibility of a 'corporal relearning' so that this body could continue to interact in the world. Understanding how people perceive themselves regarding their oral health has the potential for providing more humanized and effective care, allowing the subject to have more autonomy/participation in decisions about their treatment.

Design of a fluid-driven 3D printed spinal posture corrector

Abstract Application of 3D printing materials is increasing in the recent bio-medical engineering applications. Neglectful attitude toward body posture could bring the formation of spinal diseases. Improver posture during the working process induces the pain at the lower back and pectoral kyphosis. Disregard of treatment at the initial stage will further deteriorate the spinal disorder and force surgical intervention. The paper discussed several important factors together with the 3D printed spine. Thereby, this paper purpose corrector device, which intended to adjust the posture of the spine in daily life and form proper posture habits for the user. The device is equipped with a flex sensor, which detects forward spinal bending, whereas the IMU sensor measures the side motion of the body. The novel fluid-driven mechanism carries out the motion of the spinal skeleton. The origami-inspired skeleton is capable of imitating the movement of the real backbone. Under negative pressure, the skeleton constructs correct spine curvature. The algorithm inside the microcontroller processes data from the sensor and controls the actuator. A simple manufacturing process makes the design suitable for customized production.