Current Situation Of China Research Articles

The effects of carbon pricing instruments on carbon emission reduction in China's refining industry: an evolutionary game between heterogeneous refineries.

Carbon emissions from the refining industry are receiving increasing national attention. In view of long-term sustainable development, a carbon pricing mechanism oriented to carbon emission reduction needs to be developed. Currently, the two most common carbon pricing instruments are emission trading system and carbon tax. Therefore, it is important to study the carbon emission problems in the refining industry under emission trading system or carbon tax. Based on the current situation of China's refining industry, this paper constructs an evolutionary game model for backward and advanced refineries to explore which instrument is more effectively applied in the refining industry and identify the effective factors that can promote carbon emission reduction in refineries. According to the numerical results, if the heterogeneity of enterprises is small, the government's implementation of an emission trading system is the most effective measure, while carbon tax can only ensure that the equilibrium strategy solution is (1,1) when the tax rate is high. If the heterogeneity is large, the carbon tax policy will not have any effect, indicating that government implementation of an emission trading system is more effective than the carbon tax. In addition, there is a positive relationship between carbon price, carbon tax, and refineries' agreement to carbon emission reduction. Finally, consumers' preference for low-carbon products, R&D investment level, and R&D spillover effect have nothing to do with carbon emission reduction. Only by reducing refinery heterogeneity and improving the R&D efficiency of backward refineries can all enterprises agree to carbon emission reduction.

Expert consensus on the medical quality evaluation and improvement suggestions of in patients with chronic migraine

Migraine is a highly disabling primary headache disease, accompanied by nausea, emesis, photophobia and phonophobia. Chronic migraine is usually developed from episodic migraine, and usually comorbids with anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders, further aggravating the disease burden. At present, the clinical diagnosis and treatment of migraine in China are not standard, and the migraine medical quality control evaluation system is lacking. In order to achieve standardized diagnosis and treatment of migraine, headache collaborators of Chinese Society of Neurology, based on national and international clinical research on diagnosis and treatment of migraine and combined with the current situation of China's medical system, drafted the expert consensus on the medical quality evaluation of inpatients with chronic migraine.

A Review of the Design and Enhancement of Pastoral Culture Creativity in Chinese Rural Ecotourism

Abstract Chinese rural ecotourism is of great significance to promote rural revitalization. As Chinese consumers’ requirements for rural ecotourism gradually increase, seeking the integration of regional characteristics of pastoral culture elements is the top priorities of Chinese rural ecotourism attractions. The creative design of pastoral culture is a breakthrough point in creating characteristic rural ecotourism attractions and truly developing China’s rural economy. Based on this, this paper sorts out the current situation of China’s rural ecotourism attractions, and puts forward feasible suggestions for the design and improvement of future pastoral culture creativity in China’s rural ecotourism.

Evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of age-related macular degeneration in China (2023)

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the main cause of low vision and even blindness in the elderly. With the aging of our population, the number of AMD patients will continue to rise. In the past decade, the rapid development of ocular fundus imaging technology has provided a new perspective and approach for the classification, diagnosis and follow-up of AMD. The advent of new drugs has provided more diverse intervention and treatment methods for AMD, especially for neovascular AMD, and the emphasis on accurate and individualized treatment has put forward higher requirements for retinal specialists. Therefore, based on the latest evidence-based medical information, combined with the international guidelines and the current situation of China's social and economic development, experts from the Chinese Vitreo-Retinal Society of Chinese Medical Association, the Fundus Disease Group of Chinese Ophthalmologist Association, and the National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases gave recommendations around eight clinical problems and formed China's guidelines for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of AMD. With the implementation of these guidelines, we can standardize the diagnosis, treatment, prevention and follow-up of AMD in China.

Application Research of Virtual Reality Technology in Intelligent Civil Aviation Airport Visual Management

With the increasing development of science and technology, the increasing popularity of the Internet, and the increasingly widespread application of high-tech technology in various industries, profound changes have taken place in the operation mode of airports in China's civil aviation industry. Research on the development of smart civil aviation airports is also increasingly enriched. Airports are beginning to use information and intelligent technology to change their operating modes. From the current situation of China's civil aviation airport control, it is an unprecedented opportunity to apply VRT (Virtual Reality Technology) to the visual management of smart civil aviation airports. Utilize VRT to establish a real immersive visual management system that integrates operational dynamic display, virtual simulation, and simulation training that can be used for control and efficiency improvement based on the current situation of smart civil aviation airports. The system is mainly built through three-dimensional models that are highly close to the scene, thereby verifying and optimizing the operation mode of smart civil aviation airports, and obtaining the best scheme. Realized the application of VRT in the visual management of smart civil aviation airports.

Analysis on the current situation, problems and potential solutions for the Chinese precious metals futures market

Since 1980, China's futures market has developed vigorously under the influence of the reform and opening-up system. Over the past forty years, the Chinese futures market has been on a steady rise and has become an important part of the Chinese economy. Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, the global economy has been hit by significant inflation in various countries, and the anti-inflationary properties of precious metals futures have played a great impact during this special period. This paper examines a series of problems in the precious metals futures market in China from the current situation of the market and proposes possible solutions. With China's accession to WTO, the globalization of China's financial market has accelerated, and in the process of acceleration has also brought many hidden dangers to China's financial market. China's financial market is not well regulated, thus leading to a chaotic situation. Therefore, it is important to analyze the current problems of the precious metal futures market through the current situation of China's precious metal futures market to stabilize the development of China's precious metal futures market.

Energy structure transformation in the context of carbon neutralization: Evolutionary game analysis based on inclusive development of coal and clean energy

Efficient utilization of the clean coal and adoption of clean energy are key points to promote energy structure transformation in the context of carbon neutrality. Considering the influence of decision makers' subjective preferences on energy structure transformation, we introduce prospect theory and psychological account theory into the evolutionary game analysis, construct an evolutionary game model with the participation of government regulators and energy consumers, and analyze the dynamic evolution of each game subject. The results of the study show that the share of coal and clean energy in energy consumption significantly affects the strategy choice of energy consumers and government regulators. The impact of the intensity of subsidies on coal and clean energy and the resulting positive externalities on the inclusive development of coal and clean energy is nonlinear. More interestingly, the strategy combination of green regulation by government regulators and integrated energy use by energy consumers is not optimal in practice due to subjective factors such as reference effects, risk preferences, and loss aversion. This study provides a new perspective on the energy mix transition based on the current situation in China.

Patent Compulsory Licensing System on China’s Road to Clean Energy Technology: A Solution or Pointless Decoration for Energy Innovation?

Along with the increasing global climate change and ecological damage, energy transformation driven by clean energy technology is an important guarantee to cope with climate change and promote the high-quality and efficient development of a country’s economy. Under the principle of common but differentiated country under the Kyoto Protocol, more and more developing countries call for the implementation of a compulsory licensing system for clean energy technology, and the compulsory licensing of patents for clean energy technology refers to the compulsory licensing of patents by the patent administration of a country grants a patent license directly to a third party without the consent of the patentee under specific circumstances and in accordance with the statutory conditions. This paper examines the historical development and current situation of the patent compulsory licensing system for clean energy technologies, studies the implementation of the system and the evolution of the legal system in the United States, reflects on the current situation of China’s patent compulsory licensing system and the possibility of extending the licensing content to clean energy technologies, and proposes policies and laws and regulations to solve the corresponding problems, in order to explore the future of China’s patent compulsory licensing system for clean energy technologies. The proposed policy and legal proposals aim to explore the conditions for establishing a future Chinese patent compulsory licensing system for clean energy technologies and its practical contribution to China’s energy transition and carbon neutrality and carbon peaking.

Understanding the cultivation mechanism for mental health education of college students in campus culture construction from the perspective of deep learning.

Nowadays, there is an increase in attention to the college student's mental health, and to enhance the awareness related to college students' mental health, colleges and universities have executed an immense range of mental health publicity activities. In order to better combine deep learning with classroom teaching, this paper puts forward a deep learning algorithm formulated on convolutional neural networks. The purpose of this research is to investigate the development and use of a cultivation mechanism for mental health education of college students in campus culture creation from the perspective of deep learning. The study's primary goal is to comprehend college students' mental health training in campus culture creation. The study's objective is to develop experimental outcomes of college students utilizing mental health education courses as an optional or mandatory course. Finally, investigations related to college students' mental health from the current situation in China, the investigation, statistics and analysis related to the college students in China are carried out in this situation. The experimental results of this study show that 62 of the 156 schools and universities assessed provide courses on mental health education for college students that are both obligatory and optional. According to the students questionnaire survey, 86.7% of respondents believe that it is critical to establish mental health related educational courses, 61.9% believe that compulsory courses should be established, and students want to add group guidance or activities to the teaching process to improve their experience and participation.

A Study on the Influence of New Media on the Social Adaptability of the Aged in China

This paper investigates the development of new media in China and the current situation of China's aging population. Based on the definition of the social adaptability of the aging population, it analyzes the influence mechanism of new media on it in China. The results show that, compared with traditional media, new media significantly improves the cognitive ability, social participation level, social relations, and social psychological adaptation ability of the aged. This paper also analyzes the "digital divide" faced by the aged in integrating into new media from the aspects of desire, access, and skill. Meanwhile, different policy suggestions are put forward from the national to the individual level to promote the integration of the elderly into the digital new media so as to help them better adapt to society.

Feasibility Study of China’s Carbon Tax System under the Carbon Neutrality Target—Based on the CGE Model

In order to cope with the climate problem of global warming and respond to the call of the United Nations to reduce carbon emissions, China has put the goals of carbon peaking in 2030 and carbon neutrality in 2060 forward and has promoted the transformation and upgrading of the economic development mode and the green, low-carbon development path. In international practice, various countries have widely adopted the carbon trading market and tax policy as effective carbon emission reduction mechanisms and tools. In 2012, China implemented a carbon trading pilot project and established a national unified carbon trading market in 2021 based on accumulated experience, but the carbon tax has not yet been introduced. According to the international carbon tax practice and the current situation in China, the introduction of the carbon tax is conducive to the establishment of a sound carbon emission reduction system and the promotion of green and low-carbon development from the macro-control level. In this paper, we analyzed the necessity and theoretical research of carbon tax policy in China and explored the feasibility of a carbon tax in China by combining the internationally advanced carbon tax practice. By establishing a CGE model at the carbon-tax level and using the social accounting matrix (SAM) as the database, we simulated the impact of implementing carbon tax policies under different carbon tax prices on China’s environmental and economic benefits and whether the double-dividend effect of a carbon tax can be effectively realized. The results show that the carbon tax will help reduce carbon emissions and significantly affect carbon reduction. However, in the short term, it has a negative effect on economic development. Accordingly, it is suggested that a scientific carbon tax system should be established according to national conditions, and a carbon tax should be introduced at a lower carbon tax price. The carbon tax should be supplemented by carbon tax subsidies to ensure effective carbon emission reduction so as to alleviate the inhibiting effect on economic development. At the same time, the compound carbon emission reduction mechanism of carbon trading and tax should be improved to lay the institutional foundation for the early realization of the carbon neutrality target.

A Review of Research on Regional Medical Consortia

China's healthcare resources have long suffered from an imbalance between regional allocations, and there are obvious differences in the provision of healthcare services between urban and rural areas, and between the east and west. In order to promote the continuous improvement and reform of the medical system and to explore the construction of a medical and health system suitable for the current situation in China, in the context of regional medical integration, the medical consortium model has attracted much attention and become a hot spot for research in the academic field. The main situation of the existing research results is as follows: there is a lack of systematic theoretical foundation research at home and abroad, and the pilot case studies of regional medical consortia are the main ones in China, while there is a lack of overall high-level research in the country, compared with domestic and foreign countries, the quantity of research on regional medical consortia is far less than the relevant research in foreign countries, and the overall quality of research is not high, and it is at a fledgling stage. Therefore, in future research, we should pursue diversification in methodology, cross-application of multiple disciplines, condensation of theoretical studies on the basis of case studies, in-depth research on research content and strengthening of localization of foreign experience.

Research on the Relevance of Chinese Industry Based on IO Model

Based on the latest input-output (IO) model data of China’s 42 industries in 2018, this paper conducts industrial correlation research on 42 sectors of China’s current national economy from the perspective of three quantitative indicators of industrial correlation, namely direct consumption coefficient, complete consumption coefficient and influence coefficient. Based on the data analysis results over the years, the paper explores the development and change rules of China’s industrial association in 2017 and 2018, summarizes the experience of industrial development in combination with the current situation of China’s economic and social governance, and analyzes the industrial association from the essential level, so as to provide policy reference for China’s future industrial construction.

An assembly scheme of elastic bag components in a rigid shell

In this paper, the development and current situation of China's aerospace manufacturing field are summarized, and the assembly of a kind of elastic bag assembly is analyzed, and the assembly scheme is proposed, which solves the defects of difficult assembly and easy to cut the sealing ring in the assembly of elastic bag assembly. Then, the assembly process of the assembly scheme was introduced in detail, and the reliability analysis of the auxiliary tooling was carried out by using finite element software, and the feasibility of the assembly scheme was verified by digital calculation. Finally, the assembly scheme of the elastic bag assembly is summarized and prospected.

The impact of technical barriers to trade on China's electronics industry exports

Trade in electronic products occupies an important position in China's trade exports, but with the development of global trade in electronic products, the impact effect of technical barriers to trade has been highlighted. Based on the current situation of China's electronic product exports, this paper aims to study the dilemma of technical barriers faced by China's electronics industry product exports and their impact effects, and give strategies to deal with technical trade barriers to help China's electronics industry's foreign trade development.

중국의 소득불균형 해소를 위한 상속세제 도입 연구

Inheritance tax in China was first implemented during the Republic of China era. At that time, the Nanjing government proposed imposing an inheritance tax and enacted related ordinances, but it was not implemented.
 However, after the Anti-Japanese War broke out on July 1, 1940 and the national finances were in crisis, inheritance tax was officially imposed. 
 However, inheritance tax was proposed several times as one of the taxes imposed after the founding of New China, but all of them were postponed. 
 As the Chinese economy has grown rapidly since the reform and opening up and the gap between the rich and the poor has widened, personal income tax can no longer meet the need to adjust the income gap. As a policy tool to control this and as a way to narrow the income gap, the question of whether or not to impose inheritance tax has been revisited. It was once the people’s choice. However, considering the current situation of China’s economic level and the gap between the rich and the poor, the introduction of the inheritance tax is considered sufficient. 
 Inheritance tax also has a positive meaning in improving the national tax system, properly adjusting the distribution of wealth among members of society, increasing financial resources for the government and social welfare programs, and maintaining national income.
 Therefore, in order for China to introduce and actually implement the inheritance tax system, it is necessary to establish a theoretically desirable basic direction. In other words, it is very important to clearly establish the
 purpose pursued by the national policy and to establish the basic direction to achieve the purpose well. 
 On the other hand, when introducing the inheritance tax system, the tax conditions such as which inheritance tax method to choose, whether to separate or integrate with the gift tax, the determination of the minimum tax amount, and the tax rate should be tailored to the actual situation in China in consideration of the inheritance tax legislative principle, efficiency and fairness. You will have to decide. In addition, research on countries that are currently successfully operating the inheritance tax system and specific plans for detailed components to suit China’s situation should be established.
 This study focused on the implementation (proposal) of the Inheritance Tax Law, which was reviewed by the Chinese Ministry of Finance in 2010, and further research by experts is also required.

Current Situation, Challenges and Prospects of Geothermal Energy Development in China

Based on the geothermal resource conditions, the current situation of China's geothermal energy utilization in heating (cooling), power generation, hot spring bathing, high-end seed breeding, and hot dry rock exploration and development are explained. The development trend of geothermal energy in the fields of resource discovery, exploration, development and utilization technology, utilization scale, macro policies, and market participants are predicted in the context of the goal of "carbon peak and carbon neutral". Finally, suggestions on the management of China's geothermal industry is proposed.

Promoting the Integration of Elderly Healthcare and Elderly Nursing: Evidence from the Chinese Government.

The increase of the aging population in China and the rise of the concept of healthy aging have accelerated the transformation and upgrading of the traditional elderly nursing pattern. Nevertheless, there is a critical limitation existing in the current situation of China's elderly care, i.e., the medical institutions do not support elderly nursing and the elderly nursing institutions do not facilitate access to medical care. To eliminate the adverse impact of this issue, twelve ministries and commissions of the Chinese government have jointly issued a document, i.e., the Several Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of Combining the Healthcare with the Elderly care (SOFPDCHE), to provide guidance from the government level for further promoting the integration of elderly healthcare and elderly nursing. Under this background, this paper constructs a healthcare-nursing information collaboration network (HnICN) based on the SOFPDCHE, proposing three novel strategies to explore the different roles and collaboration relationships of relevant government departments and public organizations in this integration process, i.e., the node identification strategy (NIS), the local adjacency subgroup strategy (LASS), and the information collaboration effect measurement strategy (ICEMS). Furthermore, this paper retrieves 484 valid policy documents related to "the integration of elderly healthcare and elderly nursing" as data samples on the official websites of 12 sponsored ministries and commissions, and finally confirms 22 government departments and public organizations as the network nodes based on these obtained documents, such as the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (NHC), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China (MIIT), and the National Working Commission on Aging (NWCA). In terms of the collaboration effect, the results of all node-pairs in the HnICN are significantly different, where the collaboration effect between the NHC and MIIT is best and that between the NATCM and MIIT is second best, which are 84.572% and 20.275%, respectively. This study provides the quantifiable results of the information collaboration degree between different government agencies and forms the optimization scheme for the current collaboration status based on these results, which play a positive role in integrating elderly healthcare and elderly nursing and eventually achieving healthy aging.

The Research on the Development of the Fashion Curations and Its Current Situation in China

With the thriving of various types of art exhibitions in China, fashion displays also approach the view of people gradually. However, as a new art-related form of exhibition, related researches and practices in China are comparatively limited and the audience lacks the common sense of fashion curation and fashion display. Indeed, the site and forms of fashion display are various, such as the window display in malls and department stores or exhibitions in the gallery or museums. Nonetheless, this research would mainly focus on the museum or gallery aspect. This paper aims to learn about related research and case studies in order to explore the innovative ways and the possible future orientation of fashion curation in China, and the results find that besides exhibitions hold by fashion brands with less or more commercial intention, the local department of culture and fashion brands need to develop creative methods and techniques to spread the local culture, design inspiration, and process innovation to empathize with the audience, such as cross-border cooperation and hold non-commercial fashion curation in China.

A Research on the Evaluation of China’s Food Security under the Perspective of Sustainable Development—Based on an Entropy Weight TOPSIS Model

Food safety is an important basis for promoting economic development, ensuring social stability and maintaining national security. Research on the evaluation of food security is the basis by which to accurately grasp the food security situation and to establish national food security policies in a scientific manner. Based on China’s agricultural economic data from 2001 to 2020, this research uses an entropy weight TOPSIS model to start from the new connotations and goals of food security in the new development stage, takes quantity security, structural security, ecological security of resources, economic security and policy security as the breakthrough points, builds a food security evaluation system containing 25 indicators, and aims to conduct evaluation and research on the evolution and current situation of China’s food security. The results show that China’s food security level drops first and then rises, that China attaches increasing importance to the ecological security and policy security of food resources, and that China’s food security level is restricted by such factors as resources, modes of production, circulation, storage, transportation, trade and structure. This article puts forward some policies and suggestions in terms of resources, technology and foreign trade to safeguard China’s food security.