Current Trends In Development Research Articles

Development Trends in Soil Erosion Fields Based on the Quantitative Evaluation of Innovation Subjects and Innovation Content from 1991 to 2020

This paper mainly quantitatively analyzes papers in the field of soil erosion from an objective evaluation perspective. The purpose is to provide researchers in the field of soil and water conservation with a comprehensive understanding of the field. The bibliometric method was used to evaluate the technological innovation and evolution characteristics of soil erosion research. In terms of research scale, China and the United States have an absolute lead in this field. China started late, but the growth rate is faster. The evolution process of soil erosion research is classified into three stages (1991–2000, 2001–2010, and 2011–2020). In terms of innovation subjects (countries and institutions) in soil erosion fields, dominant countries exhibit more concentrated results, with an increase from 57% to 80% with respect to the ratio of the number of output papers in these countries to the total number of output papers in the research field of soil erosion. In contrast, research institutions are increasingly divergent, with a decrease from 36% to 26% with respect to the ratio of the number of output papers in the dominant institutions to the total number of output papers in the research field. The comparison results of the comprehensive innovation strength of major countries indicate that soil erosion research has experienced processes such as domination by the United States, and other countries have caught up via concerted efforts, with China and the USA finally leading comprehensively. The overall leading ability of China and the United States in soil erosion research continues to converge and improve. Belgium and other European countries have small research scale characteristics but greater influence capacities. The study of erosion mechanisms and erosion modelling has always been the main research direction in this field, while the quantitative study of soil erosion on large scales and its effects on element cycling comprises the current main research stream and development trend. The results of the present study could provide scientific support for a better understanding of the evolution of innovation characteristics in the field of soil erosion.

Research on Financial Risk Management of Free Trade Port under the Revolution of Digital Economy

The commencement of the full implementation phase of Hainan's free trade port building project signifies the initiation of Hainan's endeavour to establish a free trade port with distinct Chinese attributes. The maintenance of financial security in the Hainan Free Trade Port is crucial for ensuring the stable and quick development of the port, particularly in light of the accelerated speed of financial opening in its construction. In the realm of digital finance, the concept of interconnectivity and data exchange is achieved through the transformation of prospective financial data into information chains. Digital finance has emerged as a significant component of the digital economy, exerting a substantial influence on the rebuilding of the financial ecological value system and the formation of the nascent financial services industry. Nevertheless, the expeditious advancement of digital banking has engendered a range of risk management concerns. These include the swift transmission and progression of risks inside the realm of digital finance, the escalation of data security and compliance challenges, and the augmented complexity of market regulation. This study examines the issue of digital financial risk management by assessing the current situation and trends in digital financial development. It analyses the unique characteristics of digital financial risks compared to traditional financial risks and considers the current state of financial development in Hainan. The study explores the risks that should be mitigated during the development of Hainan's free trade port and proposes measures to ensure the financial security of the port. The ultimate goal is to facilitate the sustainable development of Hainan's free trade port.

Simulation of fishery energy consumption and carbon emissions in Zhoushan City based on the long-range energy alternatives planning system model

To understand the current situation and development trend of energy consumption and carbon emissions in the fishery industry, a Long-Range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP)-fishery model for Zhoushan City was constructed, and the trends of energy consumption and carbon emissions in the Zhoushan City fishery industry were analyzed under the business-as-usual scenario, the low-carbon scenario, and the strengthened low-carbon scenario. The results show that under the business-as-usual scenario, the future energy consumption of Zhoushan City’s fisheries in general shows an increasing trend, and the composition of energy consumption in all scenarios is primarily dominated by fossil energy, with diesel and coal predominating. In terms of the structure of end-use energy consumption, fishing vessels and aquaculture consume the most energy, with energy consumption exceeding 30% of total energy consumption in all scenarios. In terms of the emission reduction contribution rate, which the promotion of clean energy generation, the improvement of energy efficiency, and the reduction of aquaculture production play key roles in the low-carbon development of the fishery industry. From an economic perspective, carbon reduction measures such as reduction of aquaculture production and increased efficiency of energy delivery would have significant economic benefits, but these measures have limitations. Finally, suggestions are made to optimize the energy structure, improve the implementation of energy intensity and total energy control, and strengthen public awareness of energy conservation to reduce carbon emissions from the fishery industry, thus making the research in this paper relevant to real-world situations.

Research prospects for kidney xenotransplantation: a bibliometric analysis

Background Xenograft kidney transplantation has been receiving increasing attention. The purpose of this study is to use bibliometric analysis to identify papers in this research field and explore their current status and development trends. Methods Using the data in the Web of Science core database from Clarivate Analytics as the object of study, we used ‘TS = Kidney OR Renal AND xenotransplantation’ as the search term to find all literature from 1980 to 2 November 2022. Results In total, 1005 articles were included. The United States has the highest number of publications and has made significant contributions in this field. Harvard University was at the forefront of this study. Professor Cooper has published 114 articles in this field. Xenotransplantation has the largest number of relevant articles. Transplantation was the most cited journal. High-frequency keywords illustrated the current state of development and future trends in xenotransplantation. The use of transgenic pigs and the development of coordinated co-stimulatory blockers have greatly facilitated progress in xenotransplantation research. We found that ‘co-stimulation blockade’, ‘xenograft survival’, ‘pluripotent stem cell’, ‘translational research’, and ‘genetic engineering’ were likely to be the focus of attention in the coming years. Conclusions This study screened global publications related to xenogeneic kidney transplantation; analyzed their literature metrology characteristics; identified the most cited articles in the research field; understood the current situation, hot spots, and trends of global research; and provided future development directions for researchers and practitioners.

The urban fabric of Turkish cities

Urban development of Turkish cities has been strongly influenced by their fast-changing socioeconomic and political framework. In their turn, inherited morphological elements and their spatial organization influence today’s cities, their functioning, and their socioeconomic organization. This paper aims at identifying building and urban fabric types and at studying their spatial organization in Karşıyaka, Izmir, through MFA, an innovative computer-aided protocol. The outcomes are analyzed and interpreted regarding Turkish urban development history. The eight identified fabrics show a close correspondence to specific periods of Turkish urbanization. The model observed in Karşıyaka can be representative of many urban landscapes of Turkish metropolitan coastal regions. The paper contributes to the discussion and research on the identification of urbanization models for Turkish cities and their current development trends. Moreover, it represents a first step for future research on the relationship between urban morphology and environmental psychology, as well as urban planning and urban design guidelines.

Current Situation and Trend of Internationalization Development of Higher Education in the Context of Internet

Abstract Under the background of the Internet era, this article emphasizes the importance of internationalization of higher education in the strategic adjustment and acceleration of opening up to the outside world. The article analyzes the internationalization development policy and talent cultivation mode of higher education. It applies structural equations and kernel principal component analysis to study the influencing factors of internationalization of education and the level of its development. Taking the 12 colleges and universities in the city of M as the objects of the study, the impact of these indicators on the development of internationalization of education is explored after constructing the indicators of internationalization of education. After making the evaluation indexes of internationalization of education, the influence of these indexes on the development of internationalization of education was explored, and the principal component coefficients of the indexes and the principal component scores of the universities were calculated through principal component analysis to assess the development level of internationalization of education in the universities. The results showed that all the influencing factors were positively correlated at the 0.05 significance level, and the standardized coefficients ranged from 0.1 to 0.5, which indicated that these factors had a medium degree of influence on the internationalization of education. In particular, the correlations with the number of foreign exchange students, the number of visitors and the number of professional teachers are high, so the article suggests expanding the enrollment of foreign students and strengthening international exchange and cooperation to further improve the level of internationalization of education.

Research and evaluation of high-quality development of pearl River Delta and urban conglomeration based on energy consumption

In the framework of “dual carbon,” the correlation between energy usage and the enduring advancement of the Pearl River Delta (PRD) urban cluster, emblematic of China’s reform and opening policies, has garnered considerable interest across different segments of society. The problem of measuring regional high-quality development is related to many indicators and variables, and the quantitative measurement of this topic is a complex systematic project. Based on the high degree of specificity of the region, we have constructed a dynamic and comprehensive measurement system of advanced development for the nine cities in the PRD region using the degree of intensive socio-economic development, the construction of a regional social security system, the structure and efficiency of energy consumption, and the degree of harmony between human beings and the natural environment as the secondary indicators. Utilizing relevant data throughout the period spanning from 2005 to 2020, encompassing the nine cities within the PRD region. The study utilized various methodologies including the kernel density estimation model, GIS spatial model, Dagum Gini coefficient method, and simulation calculations to delve into the current status and trends of advanced development in the PRD urban conglomeration. It also examined the primary barriers to high-quality development in the PRD urban conglomeration and the mechanisms underlying internal coordination development within the urban conglomeration. The research suggests that enhancing the advanced development level in the PRD urban conglomeration relies on improving energy utilization efficiency, transitioning traditional industries, and promoting the development of eco-friendly industries. These findings offer decision-makers valuable insights and practical guidance for advancing high-quality development in the PRD urban conglomeration.

КРИТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОПЕРЕЖАЮЩЕЙ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ КАДРОВ В РЕГИОНЕ

The present paper examines the author’s metho dologies for the creation of methodologically verifi ed and precisely defi ned instruments for evaluating the activities of the Centre for Advanced Professional Training. This evalua tion is based on a comprehensive system analy sis of the current trends in the education development, the priorities of socio- economic development of the region, the requests of stakeholders within the regional community, and external partners. The list of primary indicators and indicators pertai ning to the Centre’s functioning and development effi ciency is presented and described. The outlined methodologies for generating a criterion- based evalua tion of the activity of the Centre for Advanced Professional Training of Kuzbass, with a particular emphasis on the priori ties of socio- economic development of the region, based on close collaboration between the Centre and its partners, can be applied to the work of institutions of higher and secon dary vocational education

Российский АПК: итоги, направления развития и меры поддержки

Тoday Russia is the largest economy in Europe and the fifth largest economy in the world. The pace and quality of growth allow stating with confidence that in the near future the country will become one of the four largest economic powers in the world. And agro-industrial complex which acts as the flagship of our country's food security plays an im-portant role in this process. It is encouraging that the industry has recently demonstrated high, outstripping development rates and is strengthening its position not only in the domes-tic market, but in the international space as well. The article examines current trends of the industry development, highlights the key growth indicators, as well as measures of state sup-port for agro-industrial complex in Russia.

Study on the current situation and development trend of agricultural products trade between China and Mongolia

Study on the current situation and development trend of agricultural products trade between China and Mongolia

Citespace-based Research on the Current Situation and Development Trend of the Art of “Sky Jumping” of the Zhuang on the Chinese-Vietnamese Border

Abstract China and Vietnam share both land and maritime borders, rendering the exchange and cooperation in ethnic arts along these frontiers crucial for their cultural evolution. This significance underscores the importance of organizing and analyzing the artistic expressions of the Zhuang people, particularly the “Tien Jumping” art form prevalent along the Sino-Vietnamese border. This study introduces an innovative method for text feature expansion utilizing Citespace, integrated with a deep learning-based text classification model, to establish a systematic framework for text classification within this cultural context. Furthermore, acknowledging the multidisciplinary nature of “Tien Jumping” art research, this paper develops a Citespace-based cross-collection system. This system harnesses a thematic network that amalgamates various disciplines to aggregate pertinent data efficiently. Empirical analysis validates the model’s robustness, evidencing an accuracy of 0.95, a recall of 0.87, and an F1 score of 0.91. The investigation into the current state and future trends of “Tien Jumping” research reveals a significant increase in publication volume, from 500 articles in 2013 to 1,108 in 2022— an increment of 608 articles. This growth highlights the strengthening focus on inheritance development, cultural preservation, and the artistry of the Zhuang people, with scores surpassing 7.5 in these emergent research areas. These findings affirm the effectiveness of the proposed methodologies in this study. The approach not only provides a rigorous analysis but also forecasts the trajectory of “Tien Jumping” art research along the Sino-Vietnamese border, offering a scientific foundation for future scholarly inquiries.

РОЗВИТОК МОЛОЧНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ: РЕАЛІЇ, ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ

The current state, realities and development trends of the dairy industry of Ukraine are revealed. The main losses of the dairy industry during the war are identified. They are: 39 enterprises are located in the occupied territories, a decrease in livestock in the population sector, an increase in falsification, the growth of the shadow market (more than 20%), the complication and increase in the cost of export logistics, EU fears about threats from exports from of Ukraine. The analysis of the main indicators of the development of the dairy industry in Ukraine was carried out and a decrease in the number of milk processing enterprises, the volume of milk production and the volume of milk processing was revealed. A decrease in the share of milk production by households was established, which is caused by a decrease in the number of cattle in the households due to insufficient support for dairy farming from the state (as a result, a shortage of dairy raw materials restrains the development of the dairy industry). The export-import activity of the dairy industry was analyzed and a decrease in imports due to the outflow of immigrants abroad and changes in the exchange rate and growth in the volume of exports of dairy raw materials was revealed. The situation is especially threatening for those producers who produce cheese, because the specific weight of cheese in imports is 70%. It was revealed that increasing of export of dairy products without Ukrainian ports had become a difficult test for the dairy industry. Thanks to the strong cooperation of state authorities with European partners, Ukrainian companies found new sales markets and were able to increase the volume of goods on the EU market significantly. Prospects for the development of the dairy industry have been identified, effective measures at the legislative, macro- and micro levels regarding the revival of the Ukrainian dairy industry have been suggested and substantiated. It is founded that in order to rebuild and ensure the effective development of the dairy industry, it is first of all necessary to make changes at the legislative level, in particular to the Tax Code, to reduce the VAT for all dairy products, to cancel the VAT for imported innovative equipment, to promote the support of the industry at the state level, namely to focus on construction and reconstruction of livestock and processing complexes; to create opportunities under which enterprises will be able to produce milk in accordance with European sanitary standards.

The Current Status and Development Trends of Bridge Inspection Technology in Bridge Inspection and Evaluation

The Current Status and Development Trends of Bridge Inspection Technology in Bridge Inspection and Evaluation

Current Situation, Development Trend and Challenges of Intelligent Dosing Control Technology for Chemical Phosphorus Removal in Urban Sewage Treatment Plants

Current Situation, Development Trend and Challenges of Intelligent Dosing Control Technology for Chemical Phosphorus Removal in Urban Sewage Treatment Plants

Coupling between magnetism and topology: From fundamental physics to topological magneto-electronics

Magnetism and topological physics are both well-developed disciplines, and their combination is a demand and foundation for the development of next-generation magneto-electronics. Magnetic topological materials are important products of coupling between magnetic order and topological physics, providing material carrier and regulatory degrees of freedom for novel topological physics. Magnetic Weyl semimetals realize Weyl fermion states under time-reversal symmetry breaking, leading to a host of novel magnetic, electric, thermal, and optical effects through enhanced Berry curvature originating from topology. The interaction between Weyl electrons and magnetic order also establishes topological electronic physics as a new principle and driving force for magneto-electronic applications. At present, the primary task and characteristic of the first development stage of magnetic topological materials is to discover new states and effects, while the understanding of interaction between topologically nontrivial electrons in momentum space and magnetic order in real space has received attention of researchers. The comprehensive advances of these two stages will accumulate the physical foundation and application explorations for topological magneto-electronics. This paper focuses on the two development stages of magnetic topological materials and discusses three aspects: (i) proposal and realization of strategy for magnetic topological materials; (ii) exploration of electronic states with nontrivial topology under uniform magnetic order and their associated novel physical properties; (iii) the interaction between localized magnetic states and topological electrons. It provides an in-depth discussion on current hot topics and development trends in the field, and future development in topological magneto-electronics, thereby assisting in the future development of topological spin quantum devices.

Liquid crystal polymer actuators with complex and multiple actuations.

Deformable liquid crystal polymers (LCPs), which exhibit both entropic elasticity of polymer networks and anisotropic properties originating from ordered mesogens, have gained more and more interest for use as biomedical soft actuators. Especially, LCP actuators with controllable mesogen alignment, sophisticated geometry and reprogrammability are a rising star on the horizon of soft actuators, since they enable complex and multiple actuations. This review focuses on two topics: (1) the regulation of mesogen alignment and geometry of LCP actuators for complex actuations; (2) newly designed reprogrammable LCP materials for multiple actuations. First, basic actuation mechanisms are briefly introduced. Then, LCP actuators with complex actuations are demonstrated. Special attention is devoted to the improvement of fabrication methods, which profoundly influence the available complexity of the mesogen alignment and geometry. Subsequently, reprogrammable LCP actuators featuring dynamic networks or shape memory effects are discussed, with an emphasis on their multiple actuations. Finally, perspectives on the current challenges and potential development trends toward more intelligent LCP actuators are discussed, which may shed light on future investigations in this field.

TO THE ISSUE OF DIGITIZATION OF THE SERVICE SECTOR IN UKRAINE

It is shown that information technologies create conditions for penetration and active interaction of virtual and physical space, that is, they create a digital cyber-physical space. It has been determined that universal coverage of health services is impossible without the support of eHealth. At the same time, the issue of minimizing potential risks by improving security and privacy functions will require special attention. This approach encompasses system quality, positive information dissemination, and risk mitigation to build user confidence and encourage widespread adoption of eHealth programs. The purpose of the article is to analyze and formulate proposals for the active involvement of information technologies and digital services in the field of health care in Ukraine. A meaningful analysis of the current state and development trends of the electronic healthcare system, as the basis of the digital healthcare ecosystem of Ukraine, was conducted. It creates key services and contains basic data about the health of Ukrainians. A questionnaire survey of respondents was conducted regarding the attitude and willingness of Ukrainians to use electronic health care services in terms of their age distribution and their distribution by gender, according to the time spent on communicating on the Internet and experience using the e-Healthy system, as well as the level of awareness of e-Health. On the basis of processing the results of the survey, as well as interviewing industry experts, information models were developed regarding the level of trust and readiness to use electronic healthcare services. It was determined that a key task for Ukraine in the context of promoting e-Healthy systems is to inform the population about the content, specifics and benefits of its use. Another challenge for the state is the formation of public trust in such services. Keywords: information technologies, digitalization, service sector, digital medicine, digital marketing

我国企业绿色创新和ESG研究现状与发展趋势——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

我国企业绿色创新和ESG研究现状与发展趋势——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ БЮДЖЕТНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical foundations of budget management. The article defines the place and role of budget management in effective state administration and local self-government. The peculiarities of budget management in special conditions were considered, as well as a functional analysis of budget management was carried out. The budgetary mechanism of innovation and investment development, which is one of the most important modern concepts in budget management, is substantiated. The current state and development trends of budget management in Ukraine at the state and local levels are studied. Different functional approaches to budget management are considered, the principles of budget management are defined. The latest IT tools for budget planning and monitoring budget execution are characterized, their prerequisites and advantages are given. The problems of the budget process in Ukraine are substantiated and the key aspects in the field of budgeting are substantiated. The main problem in Ukraine in recent years is the negative trend in the development of the budgeting process, and therefore, solving the issues of the management of budget expenditures and control over the effective use of budget funds is an urgent task. The analysis of the current state of budget management in Ukraine made it possible to determine the following directions of its development and improvement. Among the main ones: imbalance of revenue and expenditure parts of budgets of all levels and, as a result, its permanent deficit; widening of the gap between the volume of public borrowing and the repayment of the public debt, which causes the growth of the public debt in significant amounts over the last studied years; decrease in the degree of solvency of the state. As a result of the assessment of the current state of budget management at the meso-level, the presence of factors and factors that lead to the emergence of imbalance and inconsistency between its target orientation and tasks in the context of state regulation of the economy and the current state of formation and implementation of local budgets was ascertained. In the conditions of transformational changes, the main and necessary directions for improving budget management should be the introduction of budget control over the effectiveness of budget program implementation; improving the quality of capital budgeting; optimization of the number of budgetary state target programs; increase in budgetary security per capita; reduction of public administration expenditures and increase of social expenditures.

GLOBAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET AND PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE’S CONTIBUTION TO ITS DEVELOPMENT

The article discusses the features and reasons for the development of electric vehicles in the context of intensifying globalization processes and limited resources. It is substantiated that motorization is a key factor in the development of developed countries. Therefore, the presence of a competitive and well-functioning automotive market is an important condition for successful economic growth. The experience of foreign countries in stimulating the production and consumption of electric vehicles has been studied. Current trends in the development of the global electric vehicle market have been analyzed. It has been found that more than a third of the global market (over 36%) of electric vehicles is occupied by three manufacturers: BYD, Tesla and Volkswagen. An analysis of the global electric vehicle market by country shows that three countries are the leaders in electric vehicle sales: China, Europe, and the United States. It has been observed that China is ahead of other leading countries in terms of electric vehicle consumption, and the following companies have the greatest demand for electric vehicles in its market: BYD, SAIC and Tesla. Chinese manufacturers are showing faster growth rates in electric vehicle production than leading American and European companies. The article classifies the problems of development of the global market for electric vehicles: the global energy crisis, shortage of resource components for electric vehicles, the Covid-19 pandemic, uneven development of countries, institutional factors. Taking into account current global development trends, we conclude that the global electric vehicle market will develop at a rapid pace, effectively solving the problems hindering the growth of electric vehicle production. It has been substantiated that Ukraine has the potential to produce electric vehicles. Using the latest Industry 4.0 technologies and research and production potential, Ukraine can produce cars of a new generation, since developments in this area do not stop. Based on the graphic of the Ukrainian alphabet «Ruthenia», a sample trademark for the national electric vehicle has been developed and proposed. It has been established that this graphic most closely matches the functions and requirements of developing a national trademark. The proposed trademark reflects the features of the national manufacturer, indicates the latest technologies and will attract the attention of consumers.