The article reveals the principles of fundamentalization of the national economy as the basis of stable development against the background of globalization processes in the modern world. The key trends in the development of the globalized world until 2035 have been identified. The main directions of formation of the national economy under the influence of globalization processes on the part of political, economic, social, demographic and ecological directions of interaction are outlined. It is emphasized that the process of globalization covers various areas of the world economy, namely: foreign, international, world trade in goods, services, technologies, intellectual property; international movement of factors of production (labor, capital, information); international financial and credit and currency transactions (free financing and assistance, loans and credits of subjects of international economic relations, securities transactions, special financial mechanisms and instruments); production, scientific and technical, technological, information cooperation. It is emphasized that the study of globalization allows forming quantitative indicators of globalization processes; classifying specific challenges that threaten the development of a particular country; to study the functional aspects that require monitoring in the process of adaptation of the national economy to the innovation processes taking place in the modern world. The growth opportunities opened by globalization are formed: acceleration of the process of spreading advanced technologies, development of creativity and innovations; improving the mechanism of resource allocation, increasing the efficiency of their use based on the development of global competition; improving the quality of life, improving the well-being of families, expanding opportunities for choice and access to new ideas and knowledge; strengthening international coordination, reducing the threat of international conflicts, local wars; dissemination of ideas of humanism, democracy, protection of civil rights and fundamental human freedoms.