Cultural Tourism Management Research Articles

Information Systems for Cultural Tourism Management Using Text Analytics and Data Mining Techniques

Using technology to deliver specific human interests is gaining attention. It results in humans being presented differently with what each individual wants. Therefore, this research aims to develop a culturally tourism recommended application using machine learning technology. It has three objectives: to develop a predictive model for cultural tourism management using text mining techniques, to evaluate the effectiveness of the cultural tourist attraction management model, and to assess the satisfaction of using the application for cultural tourism management. The research data was collected on Facebook conversations from 385 tourists (3,257 transactions) who had traveled to a famous tourist destination in Maha Sarakham Province. The prediction model development tools are three classification techniques including Naïve Bayes, Neural Network, and K-Nearest Neighbor. The model performance evaluation tool consists of a confusion matrix and cross-validation methods. In addition, a questionnaire was used to assess the satisfaction of the application. The results showed that the model with the highest accuracy was modeled by the Naïve Bayes technique with an accuracy of 91.65%. Simultaneously, the level of satisfaction with the application was high, with an average of satisfaction equal to 3.98 (S.D. equal to 0.69). It was therefore concluded that the application was accepted by it to be further expanded to offer more widespread research.

Bibliometrijska analiza savremenih trendova u kulturnom turizmu

Cultural tourism and the prospects it has are increasingly being talked about in academic circles. During the travels around the world, the terms cultural tourism and cultural heritage management have been constantly functioning in recent years. However, although experts in the field of cultural tourism and the tourism industry have multidimensional benefits in the management, preservation, and presentation of cultural assets, the multiple importance in this scientific field in terms of quantity of works is still not emphasized enough. The purpose of this study is to form an adequate instrument for assessing current trends and future directions of cultural tourism research. Specifically, using bibliometric mapping, the study identifies changes in the conceptualization of cultural tourism perspectives. The results of the study will show leading journals in the field of dissemination of academic knowledge about cultural tourism, but also identified recognised authors in this field.

Takua Pa Old Town: Potential for resource development of community-based cultural tourism management

Takua Pa Old Town: Potential for resource development of community-based cultural tourism management

Indigenous peoples' participation in the management of Balinese cultural tourism

The purpose of this research is to examine the participation of indigenous peoples in the management of Balinese cultural tourism and the supporting elements of indigenous people's participation. The type of research used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The population of this research is 1,495 traditional villages in Bali Province using samples in South Bali and North Bali. The results showed that Ayung Traditional Village as part of the South Bali Region initially did not heed the Tri Hita Karana concept which was in accordance with the provisions of the implementation of Balinese cultural tourism. A comparative study with the Penglipuran traditional village provides input on the participation of the Ayung traditional village in the management of cultural tourism. The supporting elements of cultural tourism management in Bali require approval, readiness, and availability of the space carrying capacity of the Ayung traditional village in relation to the environment. It is important for the local government of Bali Province to coordinate spatial planning with traditional villages in tourism areas because the involvement of traditional villages greatly determines the existence of Balinese cultural tourism by compiling customary village-based spatial planning regulations.

Cultural Tourism Development and Folk Festivals Management in North of Vietnam - Ha Long Bay, Thai Nguyen City and Hanoi

We mention a value chain approach in analyzing activities of cultural tourism and folk festivals management in the North of Vietnam, Esp. In cases of Thai Nguyen city, ha Long Bay - Quang Ninh and Ha noi Vietnam.Authors use scientific methods including: studying the relationship between legends and folk festivals as an interdisciplinary study, then use combination of methods of related sciences such as history, culture... is necessary to identify and solve research problems. We also use combination of methods: systematic approach, statistics, analysis, comparison... to have research results that are both general, qualitative and valuable and specific, quantitative.Folkfore festivals in Ha Long, Thai Nguyen and Hanoi have played vital role in cultural life and ind of the people in local community and we need systematic solution approach to develop and connect with cultural tourism.

Development of Strategy for Culture-Based Tourism Village in Tempilang Village, Bangka Barat, Indonesia

Tempilang Village is one of the culture-based villages in Bangka Barat District which has historical value and various cultural attractions. However, there are some factors which may inhibit the position of Tempilang Village as a tourism-based village, such as the inadequate role of the local district government in managing cultural assets, especially in its utilization as a tourism attraction, community involvement in promoting villages and the role of cross sectors in development of cultural and economic potentials in Tempilang Village. This research aimed at formulating a sustainable cultural tourism development strategy to enhance the cultural potential and economic condition of the surrounding local community. This research used descriptive qualitative analysis, content analysis, IFAS EFAS and SWOT matrix. The results of the IFAS and EFAS analysis in the SWOT Cartesian diagram indicated that Tempilang Village is in a favorable position with the dominant strength and opportunity factors and growth strategy as the main focus of the development strategy. Based on the results of analysis of internal and external factors using the SWOT matrix, there were four main strategies for sustainable tourism development to be implemented in Tempilang Village, including strategies for optimizing the management of cultural tourism, strategies for optimizing the potential of home based enterprises in the village to support tourism activities, utilizing intangible culture in the village as a product of cultural tourism and managing tangible cultural assets in the village through opportunities for cooperation.

文化遺産、ツーリズム、防災──京都を事例として

文化遺産、ツーリズム、防災──京都を事例として

The Study of Cultural Tourism Development Framework for Sustainable Tourism: Case Study Lampang Province

This research purpose is to study the context of cultural tourism site which facilitate to the development and tourism promotion and to present a model for development of cultural tourism management for sustainable tourism by selected Phra That Chom Ping Temple, Ko Kha District, Lampang Province as case study. The research result found that 1. Phra That Chom Ping Temple is one of the Buddhist cultural sites that still have a strong connection with the historical place and the beautiful architecture and arts objects still remain the same. 2. A Model of Cultural Tourism Management Development of Phra That Chom Ping Temple. The concept of "Bor - wonn" should be applied to houses, temples and schools to promote and support cultural tourism in communities which requires two main areas of development as follow: 1) The development of community potential and quality of tourist attractions by using community participation to improve tourism communication is the collaboration with external agencies for creating a learning process among people in the community as well as raising an awareness of preservation as a development instrument. 2) An efficiency development of networking links related to tourism development and promotion by creating the cooperation with the Education sector to promote the knowledge management system in the community and develop relationships with the government agencies and related tourism networks, including the cultural development tourism marketing together with the private agencies and administrative tourism and services sectors.

Nature-based cultural diversity and tourism management for traditional crafts

Cultural tourism is a term relating to the act of tourists visiting a particular region of a country in order to experience and gain an appreciation for its culture. This might come in the form of the people who live in the region, their art, architecture, lifestyle, food and other elements that have shaped their life. Dr Kota Maruya is a researcher based at Kanazawa University in Japan, his research into cultural tourism targets manufacturing and is spread across three themes: cultural diversity; cultural landscape; and cultural tourism. Part of Maruya's investigations are concerned with finding ways of preserving and developing the culture that is unique to a particular region. By doing so, he hopes to promote cultural tourism as an opportunity for visitors to understand precisely what the residents have protected and what the underlying culture is.

CULTURAL TOURISM OF MONTENEGRO

In this paper the proposed approaches to the management of cultural tourism and tourism in general are considered. The first is a review of the historical context of cultural tourism, and, through the collection of the opinions of numerous authors, an overview of the concept itself. Then there was a parallel between broken concepts, culture and tourism, and synergy and networking of these two terms. Furthermore, Montenegro is taken to be the study case, as country which has been recognizable in previous years, as one of the prosperous tourist countries in the region and beyond. Montenegrin cultural tourism and tourism in general were analyzed since the restoration of Montenegrin independence in 2006. The SWOT method was used, the application of which were obtained qualitative results that define the guidelines and suggestions for further development of cultural tourism and tourism in general in Montenegro.

PENILAIAN ASET WARISAN BUDAYA MENGGUNAKAN MARKET APPEAL-ROBUSTICITY MATRIX

Market Appeal Robusticity Matrix is ​​an effective assessment of cultural heritage assets to evaluate the potential market appeal and management of cultural heritage tourism (robusticity). It is important to determine appropriate policies and frameworks for better planning decisions in the future. This study aims to describe the preservation of cultural heritage at the Puppet Museum and analyze the valuation of cultural heritage assets at the Puppet Museum, Jakarta Old Town using Market Appeal-Robusticity Matrix. The research design used is qualitative analysis of Market Appeal-Robusticity Matrix. The results of this study have described the preservation of cultural heritage in the Museum, protection is done through maintenance and restoration, development is done by adding value to cultural heritage buildings by making it a Puppet Museum and the use of cultural heritage buildings is done by considering the interests of religion, social, culture and society . Preservation has been well implemented and adapted to the regulations of Law number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage. Whereas the valuation of cultural heritage assets yields the value of the market attractiveness of the High Puppet Museum with a score of 51 and the resilience value of the building of the Medium Puppet Museum with a score of 40. In this assessment the Puppet Museum is in the "A1" category which means high market attractiveness and moderate resilience.

Konflik Penolakan Ritual Doa Leluhur Paguyuban Padma Buana di Pedukuhan Mangir Bantul, Yogyakarta

The people of Yogyakarta are known for their tolerance, where people of different religions can coexist peacefully especially with Javanese traditions. But in Mangir, a village in Bantul, Yogyakarta, in November 12, 2019, there was a case of local residents rejecting the procession of ancestral prayer rituals by the Paguyuban Padma Buana (PPB) who claims to be followers of Javanese Hinduism. This study aimed at disclosing the elements and roots of conflict from the Mangir community's rejection towards Paguyuban Padma Buana. As a case study, it used conflict analysis approach through timeline and factor analysis techniques. The results showed that the open conflict between the two groups has occurred since 2012 with the main issue of syncretic ritual practices of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Kejawen (Javanism) that involve people from various religions. In addition, the Maha Lingga Padma Buana Temple as a place of whorship and rituals has also the license problems. Reconciliation was carried out between residents with the Padma Buana followers in 2015. Unfortunately it was violated by the Paguyuban Padma Buana and became a trigger of conflict back in 2019. The cause of this conflict is multiple factors, all of which are interrelated. However, the root cause of the problem among Mangir people is mostly related to traditional revivalism and the distribution of cultural tourism management authorities. This conflict makes them polarized and vulnerable to interests that can create the village atmosphere worse

Community Development through the Empowerment of Indigenous Women in Cuetzalan Del Progreso, Mexico

Women are an underappreciated economic force who, when empowered by association with a female organization, can be a catalyst for development. To assess the status of Indigenous rural women, as well as the mechanisms and impacts of their empowerment, this paper presents a case study of a community development approach based on the Masehual Siuamej Mosenyolchicacauani organization in Cuetzalan del Progreso, Puebla. The methodology used is a mixed-methods approach involving a literature review of two regional instruments: The Federal Program “Pueblos Mágicos” and the Land and Environmental Management Program “POET” for Cuetzalan. It also includes geo-data collection from public sources, empirical data collection from open-ended interviews, and focus group discussions with key informants from the Indigenous organization. The research found that, despite an inclusive legal and institutional framework, weak policy implementation and certain federal programs tend to segregate Indigenous communities. Mechanisms such as cultural tourism and inclusive land management programs, capacity building initiatives, and female associations have proven useful for empowering women and have had positive socioeconomic impacts on the community. The research concluded that female Indigenous associations are a tool to empower rural women, grant them tenure security, strengthen their engagement in decision making, and consolidate them as key stakeholders in community development.

Road Development Program of Isolated Area in Nusa Penida Islands as an Important Determinant of Tourism Development: An Application of “Tri Hita Karana” Concept to Project Evaluation

Nusa Penida Islands, off the Southeast coast of Bali, Indonesia with its fragile environment, traditional society and marginal economy are highly dependent to Bali Island as its mainland. Tourism development as an economical activity in Nusa Penida Islands is very important considering its geographical limitations. Sustainability is a major issue in Nusa Penida tourism which was identified as having negative impacts (e.g., incompatible development, loss of intangible culture, pollution, wear and tear) caused by the surge in traffic and infrastructure. This study applies “Tri Hita Karana” concept (e.g., Parahyangan, Pawongan, Palemahan) and project evaluation methods to measure the growth of tourism development through its road development program of isolated area in Nusa Penida Islands. This study is the first comprehensive study to explicitly position this preservation planning challenge within the field of cultural tourism management. Field study and data were obtained through questionnaire by taking into account area development, technical and economical aspects. The result of this study shows that the application of “Tri Hita Karana” concept brings a different perspective especially in terms of environmental and cultural conservation. The road development program of isolated area in Nusa Penida Islands was already considered as feasible to begin in 2020, supported by these program evaluation indicators with an interest rate of 18%: NPV of Rp. 181, 090 million BCR of 1.59 and IRR of 24.72%.

Cultural Heritage Tourism Management in Pashupatinath Area

Heritage represents irreplaceable resources for the tourism industry so conservation is a vital component of their management. Throughout the world, the tourism industry has been an economic generator including conserving the heritage sites. Today, tourism has been considered to have greater socio economic values. Thus Pashupatinath area, with its rich cultural heritage, has great potential to be tapped through cultural heritage tourism. Pashupatinath area is known for its rich cultural heritage, but lack of proper tourism guidelines in the areas has not been able to showcase its potential. Thus, the paper tries to bring the importance of heritage tourism in the core area of Pashupatinath and its vicinity into limelight. The paper addresses the need of improvement in management, information and development in infrastructure. Moreover it covers the approach of conservation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage. This article examines the significance and value of Pashupatinath area as a cultural heritage tourism destination. This research identifies numerous issues related to cultural heritage tourism management in Pashupatinath area and its cultural heritage tourism products, coordination among stakeholders and interpretation. It explores the current management situation of Pashupati area and provides the suggestion for the betterment of cultural heritage tourism in Pashupatinath area. The paper helps to relate the tourism industry with the economic growth of Pashupatinath area.

Cultural Heritage Tourism Management in Pashupatinath Area

Heritage represents irreplaceable resources for the tourism industry so conservation is a vital component of their management. Throughout the world, the tourism industry has been an economic generator including conserving the heritage sites. Today, tourism has been considered to have greater socio economic values. Thus Pashupatinath area, with its rich cultural heritage, has great potential to be tapped through cultural heritage tourism. Pashupatinath area is known for its rich cultural heritage, but lack of proper tourism guidelines in the areas has not been able to showcase its potential. Thus, the paper tries to bring the importance of heritage tourism in the core area of Pashupatinath and its vicinity into limelight. The paper addresses the need of improvement in management, information and development in infrastructure. Moreover it covers the approach of conservation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage. This article examines the significance and value of Pashupatinath area as a cultural heritage tourism destination. This research identifies numerous issues related to cultural heritage tourism management in Pashupatinath area and its cultural heritage tourism products, coordination among stakeholders and interpretation. It explores the current management situation of Pashupati area and provides the suggestion for the betterment of cultural heritage tourism in Pashupatinath area. The paper helps to relate the tourism industry with the economic growth of Pashupatinath area.

“Little Dancing Indians”: Tradition and Utopian Listening in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico

AbstractSan Miguel de Allende, a city of 171,857 located in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico, most often appears in media outlets in laudatory publicity, advertising this urban space as perfect for voluntary “lifestyle” immigration and tourism both foreign and national. This article addresses the social tensions, fissures, and paradoxes that emerge from specific auralities of San Miguel's temporary residents. Their romanticized reception of traditional Indigenous danza performances contrasts sharply with the perceived noise of hip-hop in the town's historic center. As more and more residents hailing from outside San Miguel search for their own versions of “small town Mexico,” the racialized experiences of young sanmiguelenses are invisibilized in the overwhelmingly positive reception of Indigenous danzas. The championing of mestizaje as the sole visage for Mexican modernity leaves a convenient space for transnational racism located at the nexus of racialized economic privilege and colonial imagination. In this purportedly post-racial ideological context, how can the analysis of settler-colonizer aurality uncover the racialized structures that undergird the nation-state's management of cultural tourism?

COMMUNITY-BASED CULTURAL TOURISM AND LOCAL TOURISM IN THE GLOBALIZATION CENTER

Cultural tourism is an important issue in the global tourism industry, in a global context claimed to distort customs and traditions as local wisdom. The main problem to be answered is (1) What is the form of community-based Using cultural tourism ?, (2) How is the management of the global tourism market management? (3) What is the development strategy in global competition? The purpose of this study is to understand the forms of Using culture tourism, its management techniques, and its development strategies. Qualitative methods to answer the problems and objectives of this study involving a number of informants. Data collection is based on in-depth interview techniques, participatory observation, and document study. Qualitative data analysis through the stages of reduction, categories and classifications, determining themes, and drawing conclusions. The framework of cultural tourism theory in ecotourism, community-based cultural tourism, and management of cultural tourism management support analysis and writing. The results of this study are 2 forms of Using cultural tourism: tangible and intangible tours. Tangible tourist attraction objects are: Using home architecture, Using tourist parks, rice fields, Balai Paseban Buyut Chili, and culinary. Intangible attractions such as Using customs, life cycle ceremonies, and Using art. All forms of tourism are managed by the synergy of three components of Using tourism, namely: Using traditional institutions, Using tourism conscious groups (pokdarwis), and private parties. Using traditional institutions of representation of citizens of the Using community, Pokdarwis representation from the government, and private representation from investors. The form of development strategies such as the accessibility and amenities of tourism by the government, customs, traditions, and Using arts are synergies between local communities and government, marketing and human resources synergy tourism between local, government and private communities. Community and government participation is more dominant in its development. Internet support, and social media networks appear to play a lot in development, especially marketing, promotion, storytelling and service. The issue of conservation, preservation, and sustainability of Using tourism resources, has not been considered development because the economic aspects are the targets and objectives. In the future, the mainstreaming of this aspect is prioritized so that community-based Using cultural tourism and local wisdom can be dynamic in the global era.

Development Guideline for Cultural Tourism of Thai Ethnic Group: A Case of Thai-Puan Community

This research was aimed to develop the guideline for cultural tourism of Thai-Puan ethnic group in Suphanburi Province, Thailand. The research can be devided into 2 phases as followed: Phase I the questionaires was utilized for survey 400 individual travellers who visited Thai-Puan cultural tourist destinations in Bang Pla Ma District, Suphanburi Province, Thailand about Thai-Puan Ethnic cultural tourism demand. The questionaires were analyzed interm of frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Phase II Brainstorming workshop was conducted with 32 community members in Thai-Puan Community to brainstorm about the problems and obstacles related to Thai-Puan cultural tourism management and interpeted by utilizing content analysis. After workshop, the guideline for cultural toruism was developed. The result found that; There was a high demand for ethnic cultural tourism but the main problems and obstracles were lack of tourism community leader, tourism management knowledge and community participation. The guideline for ethnic cultural tourism development in accordance with the context of the Thai-Puan ethnic group can be presented as “PUAN”: Participation, Unity, Achievement and Network.

Analysis of the tourist experience of management of a heritage tourism product: case study of the Sultan Palace of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

ABSTRACTThe Sultan Palace (Keraton) in Yogyakarta city, Indonesia is the main destination for tourists visiting Yogyakarta because it is an integral part of culture-based tourism in the city. The Yogyakarta Palace preserves various aspects of Javanese cultural heritage, including physical goods and local art. The Sultan Palace has a different management system than other tourism destinations because it is also the official residence of the Sultan, the acting head of the Provincial Government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study was conducted by employing a descriptive survey method. The required data were collected using questionnaires distributed to 200 respondents selected by a purposive sampling technique. The study aimed to analyse tourist perception of management variables. Tourist perception was evaluated via index values and calculated using the Three-Box method. The analysis results showed that cultural tourism has a high value (155.62). Meanwhile, tourist perceptions about other variables were included in a moderate category, which is demonstrated by an index value lower than 150. There remains a gap in the cultural tourism management of the Sultan Palace of Yogyakarta between tourist demand and the various in cultural tourism activities offered by the tourism management authorities.