Cultural Resistance Research Articles

Nematode Diversity and Root-Knot Nematode Management Approaches for Sustainable Mulberry Production

Mulberry ecosystems are beset by the clandestine menace of nematodes, precipitating devastating consequences on plant productivity. This review highlights the importance of nematode diversity in mulberry ecosystems and explores various eco-friendly and sustainable approaches for managing the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita involving cultural, biological and host resistance methods. Various eco-friendly management strategies viz., cultural approaches like summer deep ploughing, mulching and trap crops; biological methods like bio-agents and plant extracts; and resistant varieties against the root-knot nematode infecting mulberry are reviewed and discussed providing an impetus for integrating multiple approaches for effective and sustainable root-knot nematode management.

Irish and Palestinian Mythopoetic Cultural Resistance in the Verse of Yeats, Heaney, and Darwish

This academic inquiry delves into the exploration of mythological resilience and poetic resistance in the literary works of W. B. Yeats, Mahmoud Darwish, and Seamus Heaney amidst the contexts of Irish and Palestinian national resistance movements. Through a detailed analysis of major poetic works such as Yeats’s “Deirdre,” Darwish’s “The Phases of Anat,” and Heaney’s “Bog Queen,” the study investigates the ways in which these poets employ mythology, symbolism, and language as mechanisms of opposition against colonialism, oppression, and cultural obliteration. By embracing a comparative approach in literary studies and integrating postcolonial frameworks, the research endeavors to shed light on shared motifs, thematic concerns, and mythopoeic techniques utilized by these writers. Through their examination of mythic narratives, cultural manifestations, patriotism, and the active function of literature as a tool for resistance, this scholarly work addresses notable gaps in existing academic discourse and presents a sophisticated comprehension of how literary creations influence collective awareness and contribute to movements of cultural and national liberation.

Implementation of Regulations and Policies for Nursing Care Quality in Hospitals Worldwide

This systematic review examines the global implementation of regulations and policies aimed at enhancing the quality of nursing care in hospital settings. Through a comprehensive literature search, 20 studies were identified and analyzed. The review focuses on various regulatory frameworks, accreditation standards, and governmental policies that influence nursing care quality. The findings reveal that while regulations generally improve patient outcomes and care standards, challenges such as resource limitations, enforcement variability, and cultural resistance persist. The review concludes with recommendations for future research and policy development to address these challenges and improve nursing care quality globally.

Evaluation of Open Defecation Free Program Policy in Tambak Osowilangun Village Surabaya City

This study evaluates the implementation of the Open Defecation Free (ODF) Program in Tambak Osowilangun Village, Surabaya City using a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. The findings of the study show that the program has been successful in increasing access to proper sanitation facilities and reducing the incidence of sanitation-related diseases such as diarrhea. Significant challenges still exist, especially related to uneven changes in community behavior and suboptimal maintenance of sanitation facilities. The success of the program is supported by the active involvement of local communities and policy support from local governments, but is hampered by factors such as limited infrastructure in remote areas and cultural resistance to changes in sanitation practices. The limitations of this study include geographic coverage limited to a single village and a qualitative approach that may not cover the variation of experiences across the regions affected by the ODF program.

Implementasi Platform Si Cantik Bangsa di Kabupaten Kebumen dalam Pembangunan Desa

Si Cantik Bangsa is a platform that aims to record participation and equality in village development. Through this community service, the focus is emphasized on understanding the problems of women's empowerment in development in three villages, namely Logede Village, Ampelsari Village, and Kaliputih Village in Kebumen Regency. In this context, the main concern is overcoming the significant decline in the Gender Empowerment Index which is a serious challenge faced by the Community and Village Empowerment Service (PMD). In an effort to overcome this problem, the PMD Department introduced an innovative program known as Planning Literacy Women (WANI LEmPER) which is in line with the Sustainable Development goals (SDGs) related to gender equality and women's empowerment. However, even though the WANI LEmPER program has been implemented, there are still obstacles that arise due to cultural resistance and rejection from various parties. Therefore, this service offers a solution through the implementation of Si Cantik Bangsa, an information technology-based platform that aims to document the activities of LEmPER WANI cadres and monitor women's participation. The service results show that indicators of success have been achieved, where 65% of respondents understand the benefits and features of Si Cantik Bangsa, while 25% still do not understand them. Thus, the use of this platform is considered a strategic step in increasing women's empowerment in village development planning to achieve SDGs and Gender Empowerment goals.

Una disputa de cos present. Controvèrsies en la mort de Josep Maria de Sagarra (1894–1961)

This article analyzes the different reactions that followed the death of the writer Josep Maria de Sagarra in 1961, one of the most popular authors in 20th-century Catalan culture, for his poetic and narrative work, journalism, and especially theater. In the context of the Franco dictatorship, Sagarra’s funeral became a large-scale political act, organized and used by the authorities to show their capacity to integrate an author who had written all of his significant work in the Catalan language. Sagarra lived between two worlds, with some links to the cultural resistance, but publicly signified by his willingness to adapt to the official sphere. For this reason, the Francoist authorities took a great interest in capitalizing on the funeral, which in turn left clandestine Catalanism without a civic-political reference. The article details the clear awareness of the official initiative, widely disseminated through the press, as well as the reactions of the opposition sectors, in restricted-circulation publications and on exile platforms. These controversies about Sagarra’s civic and political role were only on a few occasions translated to the evaluation of his work.

Healthcare workers’ perceptions and user experiences of biometric technology in the selected healthcare facilities in Zambia

BackgroundBiometric recognition, using traits like fingerprints, faces, and irises, has advanced significantly, enabling accurate identification. Despite progress, implementation in Zambian healthcare is limited. This study explored healthcare workers’ and patients' perceptions and experiences regarding biometric technology in Zambian healthcare settings, offering insights for informed decision-making and product design.MethodsThis phenomenological study explored the perceptions and experiences of healthcare workers and end-users (patients) concerning biometric technology in four healthcare facilities in Lusaka Province: Chilenje, Chawama, Kanyama (first-level hospitals), and Railways Urban Clinic. These facilities were purposefully selected for their active use of biometric services and involvement with the National Health Insurance Management Authority (NHIMA). The study included 20 healthcare workers and 16 patients. Face-to-face interviews with healthcare workers and patients, and focus group discussions with users, lasting 35 to 65 min, were conducted. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, coded with Nvivo version 12, and analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.ResultsFacilitators included efficient system integration, investment in biometric equipment, workflow transformation, and patient recognition of benefits. Barriers included infrastructure limitations, technical challenges, patient resistance and misconceptions, and accessibility challenges for individuals with disabilities.ConclusionThis study highlights the transformative potential of biometric identification systems in healthcare, emphasizing benefits in efficiency and data integrity. Successful integration requires addressing facilitators like education and infrastructure and mitigating barriers such as cultural resistance and technological limitations. Stakeholders, including policymakers and healthcare providers, can use these insights to align efforts with Sustainable Development Goals for improved healthcare access and reduced inequalities. Considering user perspectives is crucial for effective implementation, and continuous improvement can enhance healthcare delivery and patient outcomes.

Modernization of government accounting in the Machala Canton, Ecuador: challenges and opportunities

The improvement of government accounting, essential for transparency and efficiency in the management of public resources, is a topic of growing importance in contexts such as the canton of Machala, Ecuador. This study, which adopts a mixed approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods, seeks to explore and understand the current challenges and opportunities for the modernization of the accounting system. Through surveys of public sector accountants, aspects such as the accessibility of financial information, obstacles such as the scarcity of specialized human resources and cultural resistance, as well as the transformative potential of technology in improving accounting processes were examined. The findings expose the need for integrated strategies that include international collaborations, training programs and citizen participation to promote more transparent and efficient financial management. This holistic approach is critical to address persistent challenges and move towards a more effective and accountable public administration in Machala Canton.

Somatic Arts and Liveable Futures Embodying Ecological Connections

Based on the author’s practice-based ecosomatic research, the article explores the role of the somatic arts in challenging the culture of separateness between humans and nature typical of Anthropocentrism. The aim is to enhance the debate on how to grow liveable futures in the face of ecological disaster. The author reflects on the possibility to re-activate our eco-consciousness through embodied practices of interconnectedness with nonhuman living beings and systems. Then he discusses the cultural conditions shaping the growing field of ecosomatic practices and evaluate their political implications as acts of caring, collaboration, and cultural resistance. The importance of awakening the memory of the body and grieving for anthropogenic ecological losses is foregrounded as a key passage towards regeneration. The concept of ‘Planthroposcene’ proposed by Natasha Myers is mobilised as an inspiration for envisioning the emergence of embodied alliances with other forms of life. Throughout the article, the reader is invited to engage with a series of somatic interactive processes offered as a pathway for challenging the widespread apocalyptic perception of ecological crises.

Socioeconomic challenges and opportunities in renewable energy transition

The global transition to renewable energy is a multifaceted endeavor that entails profound socioeconomic transformations. This study aimed to explore the socioeconomic challenges and opportunities inherent in this transition. By leveraging a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, this research provides insights into the economic, social, technological, and policy dimensions of renewable energy adoption. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative analysis of policy frameworks with quantitative assessment of economic impacts. Key findings indicate that while renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind, are increasingly cost-competitive, high initial capital costs and long payback periods remain significant barriers. Social and cultural resistance also poses challenges, particularly in communities with strong ties to traditional energy sources. Policy inconsistencies and regulatory uncertainties further complicate the adoption of renewable energy technologies. Conversely, the study highlights numerous opportunities. Renewable energy deployment can drive substantial job creation, stimulate local economies, and enhance energy security by diversifying energy sources. Technological advancements in energy storage and smart grids are crucial for integrating renewable energy into existing systems, thereby ensuring reliability and stability. Effective policy frameworks, such as feed-in tariffs and carbon pricing, are essential for fostering investment and innovation in the renewable energy sector. The study concludes that a holistic approach, integrating economic incentives, social engagement, and robust policy frameworks, is vital for overcoming challenges and maximizing the benefits of renewable energy. Recommendations for future research include exploring innovative financial instruments, advancing energy storage technologies, and enhancing public engagement to increase social acceptance of renewable energy projects. Keywords: Renewable Energy, Socioeconomic Challenges, Energy Policy, Technological Innovation, Energy Transition, Sustainable Development.

The total picture: Activist artist Virginia Jackson Kiah and the Black house museum beyond the frame

AbstractThis article presents artist activist Virginia Jackson Kiah as a key figure in the phenomenon of the African American house museum. Readers will benefit from this layer of Kiah scholarship and its contributions to the field of anthropology by looking at a talented artist fueled by her status as a Black woman denied civil, civic, and human rights. Therefore, Virginia Jackson Kiah recreated herself as an artist activist who led a cultural resistance to racism in the arts prior to desegregation and the civil rights movement. As a scholar outside the realm of anthropology, art criticism, and analysis, I approach this project from the stance of a storyteller applying cultural studies methodology and content analysis. I posit that more attention should be given to the total artist—not just the person that had a grasp of brush, paint, pencil, and canvas. Besides her gifts as a painter, little has been written about Virginia Jackson Kiah, the interdisciplinary artist activist who examined culture and history as a musician, composer, singer, pianist, and arts educator. This recovery project fills several voids using archived materials and interviews which recast a total picture of Virginia Jackson Kiah as an artist and activist.

Comparative antibiotic resistance in urine cultures before and after the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic

An epidemiological surveillance study was conducted at Laboratorios Ruiz (member of Synlab México group) in Puebla, Mexico that included the comparison of the antibiotic susceptibility test results of bacteria isolated from urine cultures at two different periods, between 2017 and 2021. There was an increase in the resistance to beta-lactams in E. coli and K. pneumoniae while a decrease in resistance to aminoglycosides in E. faecalis. The COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to the increased antibiotic resistance trends.

Implementation of Telemedicine in Medical Practice: Opportunities and Barriers

The integration of telemedicine into medical practice represents a transformative shift in healthcare delivery, offering both unprecedented opportunities and encountering significant barriers. This journal article explores the implementation of telemedicine, examining the multifaceted landscape of benefits and challenges associated with its adoption in medical settings. The opportunities presented by telemedicine include enhanced accessibility to healthcare services, especially in remote or underserved areas, improved patient outcomes through timely interventions, and increased efficiency in healthcare delivery. Telemedicine also facilitates remote patient monitoring, teleconsultations, and the exchange of medical information, contributing to a more patient-centric and adaptable healthcare system. However, the implementation of telemedicine faces several barriers, including regulatory complexities, concerns about data security and privacy, technological infrastructure limitations, and the need for healthcare professionals to adapt to new modes of communication. Cultural and organizational resistance further complicates the seamless integration of telemedicine into established medical practices. The article critically analyzes case studies and global implementations of telemedicine, highlighting successful models and lessons learned. It emphasizes the importance of policy frameworks, standardization, and ongoing training for healthcare providers to optimize the benefits of telemedicine while mitigating potential risks.

Prevalence And Pattern Sensitivity Multidrug Antibiotics Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the High Care Unit at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Period 2022-2023

The prevalence of Multidrug antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDRPA) has been increasing during the decade And has become attention in hospital patients. This retrospective descriptive descriptive aimed to determine the prevalence of MDRPA and its sensitivity patterns. Data were taken from results of bacterial culture and antibiotic resistance tests from various clinical specimens from patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital throughout 2022-2023. The resistance test was carried out using a Vitek 2 compact instrument. MDRPA is defined as Pseudomonas aeruginosa that is not sensitive to three or more of the following classes of antibiotics: meropenem or imipenem, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin or amikacin, ceftazidime or cefepime, and piperacillin/ tazobactam. The prevalence of MDRPA was 57.0%. MDRPA isolates were also the most common origin from the burn unit and HCU A (high care unit A), mostly from pus specimens and sputum. Pseudomonas aeruginosa sensitivity was best with piperacillin/tazobactam (55.5%), meropenem (54.8%), amikacin (47.5%), gentamicin (46.5%), cefepime (46.3%), ceftazidime (45.0%), ciprofloxacin (44.7%) and aztreonam (43.2%). The sensitivity of MDRPA to antibiotics is much lower than that of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study showed high number of MDRPA specifically in Surabaya and the pattern sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa can become guidelines in choosing antibiotics treatment for patients.

Challenges and Opportunities in Navigating the Intersection of AI and Ergonomics in the Indian Market

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with ergonomics is revolutionizing workplace design and efficiency. AIdriven systems analyze human biomechanics and task repetition, providing data to optimize workspaces and minimize musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). In manufacturing, AI-powered automation reduces physical strain and employs predictive analytics to preempt ergonomic issues. The IT sector benefits from AI-enhanced workstation optimization, especially in remote setups. Healthcare uses AI to refine equipment design and reduce strain through task automation. Construction leverages AI for hazard mitigation and efficient task scheduling. Challenges include high costs, limited expertise, cultural resistance, and infrastructure constraints. Overcoming these requires targeted incentives, education, and scalable solutions. Careful integration is crucial to address new ergonomic risks and ensure AI complements human roles, particularly in the Indian context.

The Role of Digital Documentation of Architectural Heritage (Photogrammetry) in Enhancing the Cultural Resistance of Cities Al-Basha Mosque in the Old City of Mosul - a case study

The Role of Digital Documentation of Architectural Heritage (Photogrammetry) in Enhancing the Cultural Resistance of Cities Al-Basha Mosque in the Old City of Mosul - a case study

Empowering Brazil's Energy Cooperatives: Creating a Federation and Fostering SDGs

Objective: This study examines the potential of establishing an energy cooperative federation in Brazil. Initially, challenges faced by cooperatives are identified, such as cultural resistance, lack of understanding about distributed generation, and financial difficulties. Theoretical Framework: Accelerating the global energy transition is necessary due to the effects of climate change, which presents a challenge for governments as they must balance conflicting agendas. Energy cooperatives have the potential to promote renewable energies and sustainable urban development and are increasingly growing in Brazil. By promoting unity, knowledge sharing, and collective advocacy, the federation can enhance the cooperatives' efficiency, influence, and resilience. This initiative aligns with multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Method: Online interviews with management teams of Brazilian energy cooperatives and relevant organizations were conducted in 2023 to gather data on the sector's opportunities, challenges, and barriers. Data triangulation with literature provided a comprehensive view, leading to an analysis of key issues and a proposal to strengthen the sector.Results and Discussion: The main difficulties and solutions include: imbalances in relationships with utilities (discussion of legislation and regulation), disputes over taxation (revision of fees), difficulty obtaining resources (facilitated access to financing), high bureaucracy (simplification of processes), and public unfamiliarity (educational programs). Originality/Value: The proposed federation could act as a transformative force, promoting positive changes and shaping a more sustainable and democratic energy landscape in Brazil. Through robust governance structures, transparent practices, and active member engagement, this federation can catalyze innovation, promote equitable access to renewable energy, foster inclusive economic development, and position cooperatives as critical players in achieving sustainable development goals.

Upaya Menormalisasikan LGBT oleh Aktivis di Amerika Serikat: Perjuangan dan Tantangan

This research examines efforts to normalize the LGBT community by activists in the United States, with a focus on the struggles and challenges they face. Through qualitative analysis of various advocacy strategies, campaigns and policies implemented, this study reveals how LGBT activism seeks to create a more inclusive and accepted environment in society. This research also explores the role of the media, government agencies and non-government organizations in supporting or hindering this normalization process. Challenges faced include cultural resistance, institutional discrimination, and changing political and social dynamics. The research findings show that despite significant progress in the recognition of LGBT rights, activism continues to face major challenges that require a strategic and collaborative approach to overcome. In doing so, this research provides in-depth insight into the complexities of the LGBT normalization struggle in the United States and suggests policies and practices that can accelerate the process of social inclusion.

Notes on Voice and Tempo in Anglophone Caribbean Literatures

This article outlines a historic panorama of the dynamic relationship between written and oral forms of expression in the Anglophone Caribbean, focusing on key literary works of poetry, the novel, and theater, as well as musical genres like calypso and reggae. The aim is to identify trends, and the relationships between them, that expand beyond territorial and temporal limits, in order to better understand how the scribal and oral spheres have interacted under the pressures of colonialism and its residual effects. The article begins with a contextualization of the vernacular’s place in literary works in the Anglophone Caribbean during the colonial period and discusses several concepts that have been key in debates on language as a form of cultural resistance. The second section focuses on the growing anticolonial sentiment that began to sweep through the region in the 1930s and the literary, intellectual, and musical developments that sought to articulate these political inclinations. The third and final section examines reggae aesthetics as a driving force of cultural expression since the 1970s, considering the influence of Rastafarianism and reggae’s impact on various forms of literary production.

The use of commercial feed and microdiets incorporated with probiotics in Penaeid shrimp culture: a short review

Penaeus vannamei, or white shrimp, is an economically significant species that dominates shrimp production and represents a rapidly growing industry. However, the culture faces challenges due to high mortality rates due to bacterial and viral diseases. Unlike vertebrates, shrimp rely solely on their innate immunity for defense against pathogens. Introducing probiotics into shrimp culture can enhance growth, survival rates, and immune responses against disease outbreaks caused by pathogenic bacteria or viruses. Common diseases affecting shrimp farms include vibriosis, white spot disease, acute hepatopancreatic necrosis and black gill disease. These diseases can cause severe infections, which lead to high mortality rates. The application of probiotics, such as Bacillus cereus, B. licheniformis, B. subtilis, Lactobacillus sp., Paenibacillus, Pseudomonas sp., Pseudoaltermonas, and yeast, either through diet or direct administration, has demonstrated positive impacts on shrimp health, including enhanced growth, increased immunostimulation, improved gut microbiota, and better water quality parameters. In recent decades, aquafeed has explored effective solutions, such as microdiets, co-feeding (combining commercial feed and probiotics), and various microdiets types, to address aquaculture disease problems. Combining microdiets containing essential nutrients with probiotics has proven to be safer than antibiotics, which can adversely affect animals and the environment. However, further studies are needed to optimize the efficiency of feeding techniques by incorporating probiotics and commercial feed for disease resistance in penaeid shrimp culture. This review discusses commercial feeds and microdiets incorporated with probiotics for P. vannamei culture for growth and disease resistance to enhancement.