Value Of Cultural Heritage Research Articles

Research on the Coordination between Cultural Heritage Protection and Sustainable Tourism Development

This paper studies the coordinated relationship between cultural heritage protection and sustainable tourism development. Firstly, it introduces the concept and value of cultural heritage, including its definition, classification, historical and social significance, as well as the necessity of protection. Then it discusses the impact of tourism on cultural heritage, including the typical mode of cultural heritage tourism, opportunities and challenges, as well as international experience and case analysis. Then it introduces the concepts and principles of sustainable tourism, including the basic principles, the comprehensive consideration of ecological, social and economic sustainability, and the best examples. Next, it discusses the coordination mechanism between cultural heritage protection and sustainable tourism, including the cooperation and communication between stakeholders, the formulation and implementation of policies and regulations, and the impact of the coordination mechanism on actual cases. Finally, the conclusion is drawn.

Protection of post-industrial cultural heritage. A task for smart societies

Purpose: In the cognitive space of the article, an important and significant social challenge arises, which is the preservation of cultural heritage in transformed post-industrial areas. Methodology: the theses presented in the article were verified using the following methods: literature review, critical analysis of literature, analysis and comparison of documents and an example of good practices. Result: the literature research confirms that the protection of cultural heritage is an important factor in socio-economic development. By preserving and using cultural heritage, the economic, cultural and social value of transformed post-industrial areas can be increased. Originality: The literature research confirms that the protection of cultural heritage is an important factor in socio-economic development. By preserving and using cultural heritage, the economic, cultural and social value of transformed post-industrial areas can be increased. Keywords: heritage, industry, society.

Research on the Integration and Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Tourism Management Industry in the Context of Digitization

Abstract This study employs the entropy power method to disaggregate the development potential of intangible cultural tourism resources in Area Z, further analyzing these resources via the RMP model. This model comprehensively evaluates the quantity and categorical structure of Area Z’s intangible tourism resources. Additionally, this research explores the dynamics of intangible tourism product design, focusing on the interplay between intangible tourism resources and products, herein referred to as the R-P relationship. The Herfindahl index serves as the primary analytical tool in this paper to assess and quantify the degree of integration between the tourism and cultural industries in Area Z. The findings reveal that the most significant developmental potential lies in the appeal of non-heritage resources and products, which score 50.8 in terms of development value. Intangible tourism resources in Area Z are abundant and diverse, with skill-based resources constituting 50% of the total. From 2014 to 2023, tourism revenue in Area Z surged from 28.046 billion yuan to 69.915 billion yuan, indicating substantial market potential. The design of non-heritage tourism products should, therefore, prioritize items with significant collectible and cultural heritage value. The integration index between the cultural industry and the tourism management industry in Area Z is measured at HI=0.6058, while the core product index for non-heritage and tourism stands at HI=0.2604. This paper underscores the critical role of strategic resource allocation and product design in maximizing the economic impact and cultural preservation of intangible tourism resources.

Popularization of the New Museum Space “Prison Castle” of a Small Town in Western Siberia

The article examines the potential of a small historical city with unique historical and cultural heritage. Based on the results of a scientific expedition that studied the potential of a small cultural space, and the small town of Western Siberia — the city of Tyukalinsk, Omsk region, a new museum space “Prison Castle of the county town of Tyukalinsk” was designed. The main results were based on the local history interviews conducted with local historians and museum workers of Tyukalinsk. In addition to that, the process of designing the future excursion object — the architectural museum complex was carried out based on the archival and museum funds of the small town. The analysis of the conducted research allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to design a new museum space that will attract the interest of a wide audience, local residents, and new potential tourists. The reconstruction of the museum space with an unusual theme allows us to present the historical events of the Civil War era in a new way. By drawing attention to the historical past of Tyukalinsk through the creative museum space, we thereby preserve the values of historical and cultural heritage.

Exploring the Delivered Value and Sustainable Development of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, Xiaolan Chrysanthemum Exhibition

Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is a result of human wisdom and civilization around the world and should be guarded and inherited by all people. Xiaolan Chrysanthemum Exhibition, as one of China’s national ICH folk activities, represents chrysanthemum culture. Taking the Xiaolan Chrysanthemum Exhibition as a case study, we aim to explore the relationship among ICH delivered value, emotional identity, and sustainable development. We collected 587 questionnaires, 495 of which are valid, achieving a valid sample rate of 84.33%. After that, IBM SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 26.0 were used for empirical analysis. The results show that perceived cost does not have a notable impact on ICH sustainable development while social value and educational value can pose a positive impact on ICH sustainable development through emotional identity. Notably, economic value can pose both direct and indirect impacts on ICH sustainable development through emotional identity.

Critical Evaluation: An Assessment Tool for Fostering a Creative Environment at Kyrenia Waterfront

A vital goal of this article is to examine waterfront development and creative class roles. It also discusses the importance of critical evaluation for sustaining social inclusion on urban waterfronts. Testing took place on the Kyrenia waterfront upgrade for creative classes and other people to determine waterfronts’ physical, functional, social, and cultural suitability. To determine the preferences, needs, and satisfaction levels of urban waterfront users, a survey, along with structured observations, was conducted: cultural and creative places and activities, appropriate rules and regulations, motivated entrepreneurs, continuous fund opportunities, preserving the historical context, cultural heritage, and unique values, physical and functional sufficiency, social well-being, and adequate accessibility, as well as tolerance and open-mindedness. A survey was conducted (sample size = 250), and subsequent systematic observations were conducted to obtain the data. As the survey findings indicate, the Kyrenia Waterfront has physical, functional, cultural, and social barriers that challenge both creatives and prospective creatives, including students and employers. Physically, inadequate infrastructure and accessibility challenges were reported. Functionally, limited amenities and inefficient land use were identified. Culturally, a lack of preservation of historical elements was evident. Socially, a sense of exclusion and inadequate community spaces were noted. These obstacles result in reduced attractiveness, limited community engagement, and hindered economic potential for the Kyrenia Waterfront. While the severity may vary, similar issues likely extend across the city, suggesting a broader urban challenge rather than a unique problem specific to the Kyrenia Waterfront alone. Critical evaluation is an essential component of the design process. Critical evaluation should involve collaboration among design professionals, clients, users, communities, public officials, and relevant experts to ensure a holistic and practical design outcome. Comprehensive policies should address the results of such an evaluation. Hence, it should be considered when determining what is required to create a community inclusive of all creative class segments.

Городской вид как культурная ценность

The article analyzes cityscapes from the point of view of their value for the formation and preservation of the spatial and temporal unity of the cultural landscape of the historical city. The author distinguishes between cityscapes (urban views) as images of any urban location or composition and cityscapes (urban views) as configurations of architectural and other material spaces that we can observe in a real urban environment. The cityscape is defined in this article as a freely perceived, “readable” architectural urban composition, having high artistic significance and “supporting” the surrounding urban tissue, being the most important factor in the activity of citizens and guests of the city, and is also “responsible” for a specific identity urban space as a whole. A cityscape usually consists of several spatial patterns. The space of a traditional Russian city is formed as a system of urban views that reveal both its geographical design and its sacred semantics. Damage (destruction) of one or more cityscapes leads to degradation of the urban environment as a whole. The author defines the main reasons for the destruction of cityscapes and determines the consequences of these processes. The author concludes that cityscapes (urban views), as spatial structures that form the supporting frame of the visual environment, are fundamental part of the entire culture structure called ‘the city’. The system of urban views carries a number of integration functions: logistic, aesthetic, semiotic, local-historical, cultural-identification, social. The system of cityscapes directly reveals the specifics of the city. The preservation of cityscapes as fundamental pillars of the urban environment and as cultural heritage values ensures the actuality of the historical past, the spatialtemporal unity of an identical urban environment, and also instills in citizens a sense of belonging to their city, which exists only in a ‘long time’ of culture.

복합문화유산으로서 강화 정족산성진지의 보존 및 활용 방안 연구

Previously, there was a limit to creating and disseminating value because the focus was on the intrinsic and fixed value of a single cultural heritage. However, efforts to create and increase the value of cultural heritage are currently being made in various ways. In this study, we attempted to present the concept of complex cultural heritage as a heritage whose value must be understood, including its relationships with surrounding things. Therefore, it is believed that the value of complex cultural heritage can be created, accumulated, and increased. And it showed that values can be passed down through education. In this study, an attempt was made to present the concept of complex cultural heritage and apply it to the Military Garrison in Jeongjoksanseong Fortress, Ganghwa. The Military Garrison in Jeongjoksanseong Fortress, of course, has intrinsic and fixed value as an individual cultural heritage. In addition, it was discovered that the Military Garrison in Jeongjoksanseong Fortress is a complex cultural heritage that can create value through relationships with various types of tangible and intangible cultural heritage around it. Furthermore, it was suggested that it should be viewed from the perspective of a complex cultural heritage that not only has value as a local culture but also serves as part of the unique defence system of Ganghwa Island as a whole. It was believed that the Military Garrison in Jeongjoksanseong Fortress had a high possibility of increasing its value from the perspective of this complex cultural heritage. Through the concept of complex cultural heritage applied to the Military Garrison in Jeongjoksanseong Fortress, we sought to provide a basis for viewing cultural heritage from a more diverse and broad perspective in the future.

Local Cultural Heritage “Omo Hada” As An Icon Of Cultural Tourism Attraction In West Nias District

Cultural heritage is one of the attractions of cultural tourism to attract tourists to visit a place. The local cultural landscape in the form of traditional houses and megalithic remains scattered across West Nias Regency is a special attraction for tourists. War strategies and local traditional rituals influenced the figure of Omo Hada. Buildings characterized by oval-shaped vernacular architecture are called in the local term "owulo". However, unfortunately, age and climate factors have made Omo Hada a building that has become obsolete over time. It was discovered that currently Omo Hada is threatened with extinction and has been contaminated by modern materials and supporting buildings. This research is basically to reveal the form and symbolic meaning and socio-cultural values ​​contained in the traditional house (Omo Hada) in West Nias Regency. This data collection was carried out by observation, documentation, interviews and literature study. Findings show that Omo Hada is no longer built by the community due to strict customary processes, and their numbers are also decreasing. West Nias Regency does not yet have traditional house names as its cultural identity, and there is no digital interpretation media for conservation. This discovery can provide recommendations to policy makers so that the name Omo Hada "Owulo" is patented as the name of the Traditional House of West Nias Regency. Cultural heritage needs to be equipped with interpretive media that is appropriate to current developments to preserve information and cultural heritage values.

무형유산의 다층적 활용을 위한 디지털 아카이브 발전방안

This paper aims to explore ways to discover and utilize the value of intangible cultural heritage through integrative research. It is necessary to digitize intangible cultural heritage materials and understand and use their meanings in diverse ways. ICT (Information and Communication Technology) is essential in protecting and utilizing intangible cultural heritage. To uncover the multifaceted meanings and values of intangible cultural heritage, I propose the development of a digital archive platform for intangible cultural heritage. While traditional archivists have served as facilitators in excavating archived records sought by users, a 'digital archive platform' should go beyond this role and contribute to attracting new users by involving affiliated institutions. Active data mining should occur in this process, creating an environment where participants can freely share and actively utilize information. This is, in essence, a new research methodology for 'intangible cultural heritage studies.

청주시 미래유산 선정에 관한 비판적 고찰 -근대 건축물을 중심으로-

Cheongju City will initiate the designation of future heritage sites in 2023 by compiling and announcing a list of the selected sites. The concept of future heritage was first introduced in Seoul in 2013 as a means of preserving and transmitting cultural heritage to future generations. This initiative addresses cultural elements that may not receive institutional protection under the existing academic and historical values outlined in the Cultural Property Preservation Act, which has been in place since the introduction of registered cultural property in 2001. The list of future heritage sites chosen by Cheon정주연gju City predominantly features modern buildings. As the scope of existing registered cultural properties has expanded from point-by-point designation and management to area-by-area designation, the process of designating future heritage sites should be institutionally enhanced. This enhancement involved emphasizing individual buildings, their associated cultural heritage values, and the facilities surrounding these structures. For the ongoing management and utilization of Cheong-ju's future heritage, there is a need to diversify the channels through which future heritage objects can be recommended. In Addition, establishing a system and organization to archive designated future heritage sites is crucial. This archive can be utilized to strengthen the local characteristics and identity of Cheongju.

Developing a Model Proposal to Evaluate the Authenticity of Traditional Housing; Malatya Case Study

Anatolia has been used as a settlement area by many civilizations throughout history due to its geopolitical and geographical features. Traditional houses in Anatolia convey the thousands of years of culture and identity of the region where they are located, with their unique architectural style. In this respect, traditional houses appear as the most important cultural heritage values that convey information such as the social, cultural, economic and architectural style of the period. Historical textures have been in change and transformation in the Malatya region, as in every region of Anatolia. However, Malatya has largely lost its traditional houses and texture due to many reasons such as rapid urbanization, unconsciousness, rent, and the destructive effect of time. In this study, which was prepared by addressing this problem, Fuzzy Logic and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) analysis system was used in order to evaluate the authenticity of civil architectural examples located in traditional tissue pieces in the urban area of Malatya and to protect these structures. Thus, it is aimed to develop an authenticity assessment method together with the experts of the subject (conservation experts, architectural historians, art historians). It is aimed to determine the authenticity of the buildings numerically and proportionally with the authenticity evaluation model developed with a systematic setup. Ahmet Kökçü House, located in Yakınca Neighborhood, was chosen as the study area due to reasons such as the fact that it largely preserved its traditional texture as a field study and faced extinction as a result of the rapid urbanization of Malatya's central city wall reaching the border of Yeşilyurt district. With the authenticity assessment model developed in this context, the authenticity of the building was determined by experts and suggestions were made for the preservation of the building.

나무의 사계절 이미지를 모티브로 한 헤어아트 디자인 연구

People have pursued healing for healthy lives. As the most common way of healing, nature has often been chosen. Therefore, many diverse nature-themed works have been found in daily lives. Among such naturerelated elements, a tree is commonly used, and it is also frequently found in hair art. Even though hairstyles created based on the formative beauty or symbolic meaning of a tree are commonly observed, it is very difficult to find hair art works which give psychological inspiration. Under these circumstances, this study attempted to suggest new hairstyles by analyzing the seasonal images of trees. To analyze hair art works with the seasonal images of the natural monument ‘Zelkova serrata’ in Danjeon-ri, Jangseong-gun as motives, the different images of the tree in spring, summer, fall and winter were examined. In addition, the diverse colors and shapes of leaves and branches were expressed with hairpieces. In other words, human emotions which can be felt through such colors and shapes of the tree were expressed, using hairpieces. This kind of expression targeted to heal human body and mind by stimulating people’s vision and emotions differed from conventional hair art. In addition, it unveiled the excellence of Korean cultural heritage by creating hair art based on the natural monument. It is anticipated that there would be further studies on more diverse images of trees and that such hair art created based on natural monuments would enhance the value of Korean cultural heritage.

A Study on the Historic State Principles of Stupa of State Preceptor Jigwang from Wonju Beopcheonsa Temple Site: Focusing on the Analysis and Application Announcements of the Charters of ICOMOS

Since its construction in 1085, the Stupa of State Preceptor Jigwang from Wonju Beopcheonsa temple site has been containing numerous times and there must have been various artificial interventions have been repair. Therefore, it is time for a conservation principle focusing on maintaining the Historic state applicable to architectural and cultural heritage that cannot be specified in its Historic state. The original state can be interpreted as historical evidence of each era and as part of the attributes that embody the importance of cultural heritage. In addition, when analyzing and applying the Announcements of the Charters of ICOMOS, which contains various eras, the past and present repair and restoration of the Jigwang Stupa faithfully implemented the charter declaration related to architectural and cultural heritage. Finally, based on the interpretation of the Korean Principles for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage Values (2022), which is consistent with the contents of the Announcements of the Charters of ICOMOS, reflects the characteristics of Korea’s cultural heritage, and contains the importance and significance of the cultural heritage charter, a plan to restore the Beopcheonsa Temple Site of the of the Jigwang Stupa was proposed.

Preservasi Digital Warisan Budaya: Sebuah Ulasan

<p align="justify">Digital preservation plays an important role in safeguarding cultural heritage. Along with the development of the times, cultural heritage as a valuableassetcannot be separated from potential threats in the form of damage and loss. Digital preservation is an aspect of opportunity in maintaining the sustainability of cultural heritage values. Through a qualitative approach with the literature study method, this research seeks to provide an overview of aspects of digital preservation in relation to efforts to protect cultural heritage. The results of the study illustrate that digital preservation has strong relevance in terms of protecting cultural heritage values from damage and loss. The involvement of technology in digital preservation results in convenience in efforts to save cultural heritage by representing cultural material in digital formats. Digital preservation has various challenges including technological obsolescence, loss or damage to data, intellectual property rights, preservation costs, metadata and contextual information, skills and expertise, social and ethical considerations, utilization, and various other things according to the context of implementation. A digital preservation strategy that includes aspects of technological environmental conservation for future use and handling of technical limitations is an integral part of overcoming existing challenges. By implementing various strategies and actively participating in the realm of digital preservation activities, the existence of cultural heritage with its noble values can be maintained and gain long-term accessibility for the sustainability of future generations.</p>

On conservation of world heritage Beijing-Hangzhou grand canal for enhancing cultural ecosystem services

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal carries unique social and cultural significance as a world cultural heritage, but with the acceleration of global urbanization, it has potentially severe environmental risks under continuous anthropogenic disturbances. Therefore, to protect the ecological and cultural values of the Grand Canal, it is necessary to assess the corresponding relationship of water quality to land use and the perception of ecosystem services that focus on cultural ecosystem services (CES). This study aims to analyze the water quality response to land use in the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, describe the land use types closely related to water quality, and propose corresponding management strategies for enhancing CES. This study investigated the impacts of land use structure and landscape pattern on water quality by calculating the correlation between land use structure and landscape pattern indices and water quality in buffer zones of different distances on both sides of the canal. The results show that green land dominates the land use structure and can effectively reduce water pollution in the canal. On the other hand, urban impervious surfaces showed a significant positive correlation with pollution contributing to low water quality. We accessed the impact of water quality on the perception of CES in the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and proposed optimization strategies for promoting CES. Both content analysis and thematic analysis were applied to analyze the impact of the water environment quality of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal on the perception of CES. We found that the perceptions of CES along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal are associated with the public’s opinions on its cultural heritage services and artistic inspiration services. The perceptions of CES are closely related to the quality of the water environment and riparian greenness, which affect the values of cultural heritage and conservation of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

Architectural sustainability with cultural heritage values

Sustainability and cultural heritage are two interconnected and interdependent issues that are essential for achieving sustainable development. Cultural heritage plays a critical role in society as it is an integral part of the social and cultural fabric. This article focuses on the relationship between sustainability and cultural heritage, specifically the integration of cultural heritage into urban and environmentally sustainable development. To achieve this, the study used Tabriz Bazaar as a case study to explore how cultural heritage can be preserved while balancing economic expansion and sustainable development. The research question is how cultural heritage can be integrated into urban and environmentally sustainable development using Tabriz Bazaar as a case study. The hypothesis is that the preservation and protection of cultural heritage values are crucial for achieving sustainable development, and an interdisciplinary approach is necessary to balance economic expansion with cultural heritage preservation. Using a case study approach, the research collected data through a literature review and interviews with experts in the fields of cultural heritage preservation, urban and environmental sustainability, and economics. The research analyzes the challenges of balancing economic development with cultural heritage preservation and proposes an interdisciplinary approach to address these challenges. To make the area more sustainable and preserve its cultural heritage values, specific measures such as promoting cycling in Tabriz Bazaar were recommended. Moreover, education and awareness-raising programs are also necessary to promote the importance of cultural heritage and its contribution to sustainable development. Overall, the research highlights the interdependence between sustainability and cultural heritage and emphasizes the importance of preserving cultural heritage to achieve sustainable development. Policymakers, urban planners, and cultural heritage conservationists can benefit from the findings of this study to develop strategies that promote sustainable development while preserving cultural heritage values.

고려극장의 세계문화유산적 가치 탐색

The purpose of this study is to explore the value of Koryo Theart as a World Cultural Heritage Site by examining the value of Koryo Theart in Kazakhstan as a heritage and analyzing the suitability of listing it as a cultural heritage according to the World Heritage Evaluation Standards. To this end, the concept, type and the standards of world cultural heritage were confi rmed. In addition, the cultural heritage of Kazakhstan, which has already been registered, and the criteria for its registration were confi rmed. Next, in order to reveal the cultural value of Koryo Theart, the history of Koryo Theart, the relationship between Koryo Theart and Koryoin, and the role of Koryo Theart that continues to this day were examined. In addition, the World Heritage value of Koryo Theart was analyzed based on the criteria for listing cultural heritages similar to Koryo Theart. Considering the historical value of the suppression of minorities and the history of fairy tale policies, starting with the role of the Koryo Theart and the active migration policy, the Koryo Theart has cultural heritage value. The criterion for judgment is “bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared” and “be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal signifi cance”.

An Attempt to Estimate the Social Value Resulting from Making Cultural Heritage Available in the Form of a Tourist Product

Cultural heritage tourism is a multidimensional tourist activity because, apart from the advantages associated with practicing tourist activity, it is particularly associated with cognitive motives when it comes to practicing it, and even with discovering cultural identity. Such an activity has a specific value in relation to the adopted perspective. Researchers often attempt to determine the value that a tourism-related product has for the customer (tourist). Sometimes, it is defined as the value captured by the entity providing the tourism product. However, it is extremely rare for research to assess the social value of tourism. The aim of this work is to identify issues that can be used in measuring the social value resulting from cultural heritage made available in the form of a tourist product. The authors review the literature on cultural heritage and cultural identity, and then use a particular methodology to develop a tool for assessing social value. To develop their own research tool, the authors use the results of research conducted in 2021/2022 among managers of 70 cultural heritage tourism facilities in Europe. As a result, a tool was created that includes six statements that can contribute to the assessment of the social value resulting from the provision of material cultural heritage in the form of a tourist product. The reliability of the tool was estimated at 0.69 and its standardized rating at 0.71. The social value of cultural heritage, in the opinion of experts, achieved an average rating of 4.06 (on a scale from 1 to 5), with the 6-item version of the tool attaining an average rating of 4.10. Taking into account the usefulness of the proposed solutions, remember that the paper reflects only the European vision, which is one of many possible views.

UTILIZATION OF OTTOMAN TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN NORTHERN CYPRUS FOR TOURISM PURPOSES

The aim of this study is to bring to light the tangible Ottoman cultural heritage in Northern Cyprus and to contribute to its utilization in cultural tourism. In the introduction section of the study, the history of the island of Cyprus is discussed, along with the examination of the Ottoman heritage in the region's construction activities. In the main part of the study, mosques converted from churches, tekkes, tombs, caravanserais, baths, libraries, and fountains that were constructed during the Ottoman period are examined. While this study does not serve as an inventory, it provides information about the Ottoman structures that hold cultural heritage value in Northern Cyprus, particularly in the context of cultural tourism, which is a significant branch of alternative tourism. In the concluding section of the study, recommendations are presented regarding the preservation of Ottoman tangible heritage and its contribution to the country's tourism.