Cultural Elements Research Articles

ETHNOMATHEMATICS EXPLORATION IN THE TRADITIONAL ART OF RANDAI MINANGKABAU

Mathematics is a scientific field that delves into numbers, measurements, and formulas. When mathematical concepts intertwine with culture, it forms what is known as ethnomathematics. Integrating mathematics with cultural elements can significantly enhance the learning experience. This research aims to identify and elucidate mathematical elements in the traditional Minangkabau art form of Randai. The methodology employed in this study is qualitative descriptive, utilizing a library research approach. No field studies were conducted; the research relied solely on a literature review. The data utilized comprises documents derived from studies of Randai art and other written references relevant to the research problem. The researcher serves as the primary instrument, indispensable to this study. Data collection methods include documentation and an extensive literature review. The findings reveal that traditional Minangkabau randai art encompasses not only artistic expression but also philosophical insights, cultural values, and mathematical elements, known as ethnomathematics. Ethnomathematics manifests in Randai art through its form, spatial dimensions, and musical instruments.

PERSPECTIVES AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN THE DIGITAL AGE

In the conditions of the strong development of digital technologies, the business of organizations in a traditional environment becomes very tight. New digital technologies have implications for modern business operations. Digital trends require changes not only in the way business organizations work (jobs, workplaces and employees) but also a change in the entire concept of organizational culture (behavior and thinking of employees). In order for digital technologies not to become an obstacle to the business of modern organizations, in our work we will identify a new organizational culture that is able to support new technologies. At the same time, we will look at the key elements of the traditional organizational culture, which we have to transform. In the final part, with the aim of improving the business of business organizations, guidelines will be given for the development of a new digital organizational culture that will contribute to the improvement of business, all in the context of adapting to new digital technologies. In the study of digital transformation and organizational culture, the authors employ analytical and synthetic approaches to achieve a deeper understanding. The analytical approach deconstructs elements through qualitative analysis, while the synthetic approach integrates information and theories to form a comprehensive concept. These approaches enable the identification of optimal strategies for different contexts, which is crucial for this study. Overall, the study contributes to theoretical understanding of digital transformation and organizational culture, while also offering practical guidance for organizations undergoing the process of digital transformation.

Optimizing Rural Landscape Planning and Design: A Random Forest Algorithm Approach for Sustainable Development

This study addresses challenges in rural planning amid economic growth and the implementation of rural revitalization policies. The aim is to enhance the integration of cultural and ecological elements in rural areas, combating issues such as the fading village atmosphere and incomplete agricultural chains. The research focuses on optimizing the random forest algorithm to explore innovative approaches to landscape planning and design for rural human settlements. Using the moving window method, the study computes two-dimensional and three-dimensional landscape indices in surrounding villages of Beijing, conducting a multi-scale analysis of the living environment. Power function fitting indicates an optimal window size of approximately 700 meters for studying the relationship between art patterns and three-dimensional landscape patterns in the rural area. The findings offer insights into improving rural living environments through effective landscape planning and design influenced by artistic modes.

서비스형 버추얼 휴먼의 감성적 디자인 분석 및 UX평가

As the digitization of museums accelerates, service-oriented virtual humans are leading the museum industry's entry into the metaverse. However, compared to other countries, the application of service-oriented virtual humans in Chinese museums is still in its early stages. This study explores ways to enhance the user experience of service-oriented virtual humans in museums through emotional design and UX evaluation. Firstly, the study identifies emotional design elements and UX evaluation factors through prior research. Secondly, it discusses seven elements—visual, auditory, storytelling, interaction, pleasure, satisfaction, and convenience—across the three levels of emotional design(instinctive, behavioral, and reflective) using representative cases from Chinese museums. Thirdly, based on prior research, the study establishes UX evaluation criteria and selects expert interview subjects, identifying key factors affecting user experience: meaningful, pleasurable, convenient, usable, reliable, and interaction. Finally, the study synthesizes insights from case analysis and interview results. From an emotional design perspective, virtual humans are modeled after real people and incorporate traditional Chinese cultural elements in their appearance, using natural dialogue and emotional expression. They explain the background and history of artifacts and enhance participation through diverse interaction methods. Rich knowledge and engaging interactions attract visitor attention and enhance enjoyment. In terms of UX evaluation, diverse interactions increase immersion, while natural language and visual/auditory elements stimulate curiosity and engagement. Concise information delivery and voice interaction improve convenience. Functions such as inquiry response and route planning meet individual needs. Natural voice interaction and data security enhance trust, while improved voice recognition accuracy and facial expression consistency enhance user immersion and interaction experience.

INTEGRATING TRADITIONAL CHINESE CLOUD PATTERNS INTO MODERN INTERIOR DESIGN: A VISUAL SYMBOLISM STUDY

Cloud pattern is a typical representative of traditional Chinese patterns, which contains rich cultural connotation and aesthetic value and is widely used in modern interior design. This paper aims to explore the specific application of cloud pattern in modern interior design and its cultural and aesthetic value as a visual symbol. By analysing the history, cultural background and artistic characteristics of cloud patterns, the paper examines the decorative function, semiotic significance, emotional value and global application of cloud patterns in modern design. It is emphasised that cloud pattern not only retains the essence of traditional culture in modern design, but also satisfies modern people's aesthetic needs and emotional experience through innovative application, and demonstrates its cross-cultural communication power globally. This paper provides modern designers with inspirations and methods for integrating traditional cultural elements, and promotes the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture.

Study on the Impact of Packaging Design Elements and Perceived Value of Sugar-Free Tea Beverages on Consumer Purchasing Behavior

Purpose: This study aimed to assist brands in understanding market trends and consumer expectations accurately and guide targeted adjustments and innovations in the packaging design of sugar-free tea. Research design, data, and methodology: This study conducted an online survey of mainland Chinese consumers from May 5 to 14, 2024, collecting 412 valid responses. SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 23.0 were used for data analysis and structural equation modeling. Results: According to the study, among the packaging design elements and perceived value dimensions of sugar-free tea, information clarity, and cultural value were the most influential, while visual aesthetics and health value had the least impact. In addition, satisfaction was found to mediate the relationship between packaging design, perceived value, and purchasing behavior. Conclusions: Compared to the elegant and sophisticated designs, eco-friendly packaging that is clear in information and incorporates cultural elements, health concepts, and emotional factors significantly enhances consumer satisfaction, promoting purchasing behavior.

GÜNEY AZERBAYCAN VE TÜRKMENİSTAN ÇOCUK OYUNLARI: KÜLTÜREL DEĞERLERİN SÜREKLİLİĞİ VE AKTARIMI

Children's games are one of the elements used by individuals in society to transfer their culture to the future. The child experiences the stages of understanding and recognizing the world they live in while playing games. Through games, the child learns the behavioral patterns of social life and various aspects of culture, perhaps for the first time. Play, which is one of the basic needs of the child, is a duty for him/her. The child who plays with fun learns by practicing rituals that contain cultural elements. Thus, cultural transfer is realized. When studies on children's games in the Turkic world are looked into, it is seen that there is not much difference in terms of practice and rules in games. In this article, the children's games of South Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan Turks will be compared in terms of the creation and transfer of cultural memory, and the survival of national and universal values.

A Catalyst of Acculturation of Korean Pop Culture Towards Religious Attitude and Habits of BTS Army Indonesia: A Review of Communication Study

This research examines how Korean pop culture, especially through the music group BTS, functions as a catalyst in influencing the religious attitudes and habits of their fans (Army) in Indonesia. Using a communication science framework, this research explores the process of intercultural communication that occurs through social media, as well as how the messages conveyed by BTS are constructed, disseminated, and interpreted by their fans. The research method used is a qualitative approach, involving in-depth interviews and participatory observation of members of the Lampung Army. Media content analysis was also carried out to understand the influence of BTS content on fans' religious attitudes and habits. The research results show that the influence of BTS and Korean pop culture creates a complex dynamic between the adoption of new cultural elements and the maintenance of existing religious values. The findings of this research provide insight into the role of communication in cultural acculturation and its impact on non-secular aspects of fans' lives, also contributing to the understanding of how media and intercultural communication can influence religious identity and practice in the era of digital globalization. These findings are important for cross-cultural studies, the sociology of religion, and communication science, and provide practical guidance for researchers and practitioners in the fields of communication and culture.

From Medieval Religious Pageantry to Contemporary Social Messaging: The Medieval Cycle Plays in Honduras’ Teatro La Fragua

Using medieval religious drama as a model, Honduras’ Teatro La Fragua has developed a Gospel dramatization program that both reflects the practices of medieval theater in style and expresses the issues of a modern-day world in message. Their vernacular cycle plays are performed in public spaces by local people, written by and for the community, and staged in the streets and public spaces for ordinary people in both urban and remote rural areas. Medieval vernacular drama thus maintains an enduring stylistic presence in a modern-day counterpart as it underscores the Gospel’s message of inclusion, equity, and diversity while incorporating elements of agency and native culture.

Communalism Factor in Evolution of Political Situation in British India (1920s-1930s)

This article delves into specific aspects of complex political processes that unfolded in the interwar decades in British India, serving as the foundation for the subsequent decolonization of Hindustan. Drawing from an analysis of documentary sources and literary works, a comprehensive overview is provided regarding the factors shaping Indian communalism and the conceptual perspectives of its proponents during the period under review. The study concludes on the contradictory nature of colonial policy during this period. On one hand, it contributed to the formation of elements of political culture within Indian society and to some extent laid the groundwork for India’s future federative system. On the other hand, its aim was to deepen divisions among various ethno-confessional and social groups of the Indian population to solidify control over a key segment of the British colonial system. The actions of colonial authorities significantly exacerbated relations between key ethno-confessional groups of the Indian population by the late 1930s, setting the stage for the dramatic post-World War II processes leading to the partition of British India into two sovereign entities. The complex relations between these entities largely shape the contemporary character of international relations in South Asia.

Boxing Techniques’ Development: A Historical Overview

Abstract— This study paper traces the history of boxing from its ancient roots to the present, offering a thorough overview of the evolution of boxing tactics. The paper explores the major turning points and influences that have influenced boxing tactics over time through an examination of primary sources, historical documents, and academic literature. It examines the evolution of the sport from bare-knuckle fights to its current regulations and methods, emphasizing the contributions of significant individuals including John L. Sullivan, James Figg, and Jack Broughton. Furthermore, the research delves into how cultural, technological, and sociopolitical elements have influenced the development and variation of boxing methods throughout various historical periods and geographical locations. This research aims to shed light on the historical backdrop of the evolution of boxing tactics. Keywords : Boxing, Methodologies, Progress, Synopsis of the Past ,Development Fighting Sports Conventional Boxing, Contemporary Boxing, Historical Turning Points, Key Individuals Cultural Factors ,Technological Progress ,Aspects of Sociopolitics ,Regional Differences and Innovation vs. Tradition

Supporting the development of cultural competence in the Brazilian Polish community

The article joins the discussion on the ways of shaping cultural competence in teaching and learning Polish as a foreign language. The pretext for the considerations is the implementation of the project "Polish language beyond borders" financed by the National Agency for Academic Exchange. The activities undertaken were aimed at strengthening the Polish community in Brazil, maintaining Polishness in the world, and increasing the level of knowledge of the Polish language and Polish culture (old and contemporary). The designed activities were built around the idea of popularizing Poland by presenting Lublin and the Lublin region as a region gathering "cultural elements of Polishness”. An additional challenge for the implementation of the title project was the outbreak of the pandemic, which resulted in the transfer of all activities to the virtual space. The article discusses the implemented activities, their attractiveness and effectiveness. The observations made are the basis for the formulation of general conclusions and postulates regarding the possibility of remote education of cultural competences as part of learning Polish as a foreign and inherited language.

Unveiling Translation's Role in Soft Power: The Case of the TEDA Project

Literary translation has been one of the most intriguing fields of study in terms of translation studies. Like other forms of translation, it encompasses not only linguistic transfer but also cultural transfer. Considering that cultural elements and literary features are prominent in literary texts, it is no surprise that literary translation gained significant ground in translation research. Despite the challenges faced in the process of literary translation, its contributions to literature, readers, and intercultural understanding outweigh. Apart from these, translation's role in fostering a country's soft power should not be underestimated. As a resource reflecting a nation's culture with abundant cultural elements, literary translation is one of the most substantial domains of translation that can have a pivotal role in soft power. In parallel with all these contributions of translation, the promotion of literature through translation on a global scale comes into prominence. Promoting literature belonging to less prevalent languages is even more crucial as the authors of such literature need to show more effort to make their voices heard in broader geographies. To fulfill this goal, translation projects that provide such an opportunity for authors play a significant role. From this point of view, this study aims to present a clear framework of literary works translated from Turkish literature into Spanish language within the scope of TEDA project funded by the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The literary works translated into Spanish are presented based on elements such as the authors, translators, publishing houses, literary genres, countries, years, and titles of the books in the source language and target language. The results reveal that there is a remarkable amount of effort to make Turkish literature recognized in Spanish-speaking regions; however, there is still a long way to go as the number of translations and diversification in terms of authors, translators, and literary genres are still limited and translations of the book titles sometimes could not avoid stereotypes about Turkish culture.

“When Jobs Are Scarce”

Abstract This study examines the influence of Islam on attitudes toward female labor force participation as reflected in responses to the World Values Survey (WVS) question: “When jobs are scarce, should men have more right to a job than women?”. The authors expect that respondents in Islamic (Muslim-majority) countries will have more positive attitudes toward this statement than respondents in non-Islamic countries. They test the hypothesis that the higher the percentage of Muslims in a given country, the more likely respondents are to agree with this statement. The correlation is in the predicted direction, statistically significant and quite strong. Meanwhile, tests show that respondents in Arab countries show particularly strong support for this statement (significantly stronger than in non-Arab Muslim-majority countries). Based on this, the authors try to discuss possible determinants of such attitudes. Particular support is observed in Arab countries and those non-Arab countries that have experienced a strong Arab influence. These countries can be identified with the Umayyad Caliphate in the past and may have been particularly influenced by non-Islamic elements of Arab culture that are not directly related to Islam.

Advancing architectural heritage: precision decoding of East Asian timber structures from Tang dynasty to traditional Japan

The convergence of cultural and aesthetic elements in timber structures from China’s Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD) and traditional Japanese architecture provides a rich tapestry of architectural evolution and cross-cultural exchanges. Addressing the challenge of distinguishing and understanding the intricate styles of these structures is significant for both historical comprehension and preservation efforts. This research introduces an innovative approach by integrating the Multi-Head Attention (MHA) mechanism into the YOLOv8 model, enhancing the detection of architectural features with improved precision and recall. Our novel YOLOv8-MHA model not only demonstrates a notable improvement in recognizing intricate architectural details but also significantly advances the state of the art in object detection within complex settings. Quantitative results underscore the model’s effectiveness, achieving a precision of 95.6%, a recall of 85.6%, and a mean Average Precision (mAP@50) of 94% across various Intersection over Union (IoU) thresholds. These metrics highlight the model’s superior capability to accurately identify and classify architectural elements, especially within environments rich with nuanced details, utilizing the enhanced YOLOv8-MHA algorithm. The application of our model extends beyond mere architectural analysis; it offers new insights into the intricate interplay of cultural identity and adaptability inherent in East Asian architectural heritage. The study establishes a solid foundation for the meticulous classification and analysis of architectural styles in timber structures within an expansive cultural and historical context, thereby enriching our understanding and preservation of these traditions.

Implementasi Kebijakan Parkir Berlangganan di Kabupaten Tuban

Policy is a government activity aimed at providing positive impacts for the wider community. The success of a policy is determined not only by its formulation process but also by its implementation.The implementation of the subscription parking policy in Tuban Regency has shown quite effective results with the involvement of various stakeholders working together with the Tuban Regency Environmental and Transportation Agency, leading to an increase in parking fee revenue. Therefore, this study aims to further examine the implementation of the subscription parking policy in Tuban Regency.The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, analyzing based on Adam Smith's Implementation Model with several research focuses, including idealized policy, target groups, implementing organization, and environmental factors.The results of the study show that the focus on idealized policy has been effective, as evidenced by the interactions initiated by policy formulators such as the Environmental and Transportation Agency, the Regional Revenue Management Unit (UPT PPD), BPKPAD, the police, official parking attendants, and parking service users. The focus on target groups has been effectively achieved by raising public awareness and ensuring the safety and comfort of parking service users. However, the implementing organization was less effective due to insufficient attention to parking service users. The focus on environmental factors, influenced by cultural, social, economic, and political elements, supports the success of the subscription parking policy in Tuban Regency.

Study Of the Cultural Elements of Muna Ethnic Based on Oral Tradition and Archeology Sources as Cultural Heritage

Study Of the Cultural Elements of Muna Ethnic Based on Oral Tradition and Archeology Sources as Cultural Heritage

The Role of Craftsmen Group in Increasing Potential Tourism of Paksebali Village

By exploiting the potential of art and culture that exists in Paksebali Village, this can be a prominent and sustainable tourist destination. The synergy between the craftsmen group and the tourism sector will not only boost the local economy, but also ensure that this rich cultural heritage is preserved and appreciated by future generations. Innovation in craft products that combines local cultural elements with modern trends. While previous research mostly deals with Although previous research mostly discussed the tourism potential in Paksebali Village, this article focuses on craftsmen who can create various types of products that are attractive to tourists, such as Endek Cloth Weaving Craft, Tedung, Prada Bludru Craft, Lontek Craft, Gambelan Bali Craft, Topeng Bali Craft. This diversification helps attract tourists who have a variety of preferences. This qualitative research was conducted in Paksebali village, Dawan Subdistrict, Klungkung Regency, Bali. Data was collected using the combination between in-depth interview and observations. The informants who participated in this research are craftsmen in Paksebali village, as my case studies. The findings show that through synergies between the craftsmen group and the tourism sector, there is a mutually beneficial exchange of value. Tourists gain experience and quality products, while the craftsmen gain the opportunity to increase their income and expand their market. In addition to economic benefits, these collaborations also have an impact on the preservation of local culture. Craftsmen products often reflect the history, tradition, and identity of a region. With increasing tourist interest in these products, the group of craftsmen is encouraged to continue to preserve and develop their expertise. Craftsmen in Paksebali Village can help increase the village's attractiveness as a tourist destination, while maintaining and preserving local cultural heritage. It is recommended that Craftsmen in Paksebali Village is expected to improve quality and innovation in craft products, setting up a craft centre or gallery, working with tourism agencies, conducting digital marketing and promotion, improving the packaging of craft products to make them more attractive, actively participating in exhibitions and festivals as well as cultural preservation and education.

English foreign language learners’ perceptions of cultural elements in Chinese EFL textbooks

Our study aims to culturally analyze the textbook series in the context of China using a questionnaire taken from Kilickaya (2004). To this end, 635 EFL students participated and filled out a questionnaire. In addition, 31 students were randomly selected for a semi-structured interview. The results of the study indicated that students’ perceptions of the meaning and purpose of textbooks were found to be positive. As for materials on culture, it is argued that textbooks should include both macro and micro-cultures. The findings showed that the teaching contributions did a good job of presenting various perceptions from the students' points of view. Students felt that the textbooks represented diverse societies and were relevant to their home culture, but they felt that the manuals were less effective in presenting the values of social groups. The results demonstrated that the same location of images and text in textbooks is usually the display index. EFL textbooks for language learners in China are mainly composed of index relationships between texts, pictures, and tasks, showing a focus on descriptive meaning. Ultimately, the outcomes of this inquiry provide practical implications for EFL stakeholders.

Saudi Higher Education Accreditation: From Policy to Practice: Cultural Inquiry into Saudi Academics' Practices During the Implementation of Accreditation Standards

This paper investigates the relationships between Saudi cultural factors and the practices associated with the implementation of accreditation standards in Saudi higher education institutions (HEIs). Through a qualitative study involving document analysis, interviews, and observations, data was collected from a sample of 33 academic leaders and faculty members at three Saudi universities. The findings reveal a strong correlation between cultural elements and the practices of Saudi academics during the accreditation process. Using a social practice theory (SPT) approach, the study demonstrates how cultural issues influence common practices and actions, highlighting the integration of Saudi identity, traditions, and contemporary values in the implementation methods. The research underscores the importance of cultural awareness in addressing the gap between policy and practice, suggesting that modifications to accreditation guidelines should consider these cultural factors. The study also discusses the positive impact of recent educational reforms and the empowerment of women in supporting the accreditation process. These insights aim to enhance the effectiveness of accreditation efforts in Saudi Arabia, ensuring they meet international standards while respecting the local cultural context.