Crystal Orbitals Research Articles

Crystal structure and electronic properties of BrF under high-pressure

The bromine monofluoride (BrF)’s structural and electronic properties are widely investigated under high pressure through ab initio computations using the density functional theory. At first, five new high-pressure BrF structures are uncovered with space groups P21, Cmc21, Pmc21, P2/m, and R-3m symmetry under pressure. According to the elastic constants and phonon scattering curves, the mechanical and dynamical stability of Cmc21, Pmc21, P2/m, and R-3m structures under pressures can be demonstrated. The band structure and density of states show that the P21 and the Cmc21 structures are non-metallic. In contrast, the Pmc21, P2/m, and R-3m structures are metallic. Band structure computations indicate that the Cmc21 structure is a semiconductor containing a direct band gap (Eg) of 0.90 eV (PBE) or 2.19 eV (HSE06). The electron localization function (ELF), Crystal Orbital Hamilton Population (COHP), and charge density difference calculations indicate that the Cmc21 structure is covalent. Besides, we find that the BrF (at ambient pressure) transition temperature of 144 K (∼−129 °C) is compatible with the previous experiment that reported that the temperature when BrF precipitates into a fine yellow powder is below −130 °C. The results enrich the BrF's high-pressure phases and establish the basis for subsequent theoretical and experimental studies.

Automated Bonding Analysis with Crystal Orbital Hamilton Populations.

Invited for this month's cover are researchers from Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing) in Germany, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Université catholique de Louvain, University of Oregon, Science & Technology Facilities Council, RWTH Aachen University, Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, and Dartmouth College. The cover picture shows a workflow for automatic bonding analysis with Python tools (green python). The bonding analysis itself is performed with the program LOBSTER (red lobster). The starting point is a crystal structure, and the results are automatic assessments of the bonding situation based on Crystal Orbital Hamilton Populations (COHP), including automatic plots and text outputs. Coordination environments and charges are also assessed. More information can be found in the Research Article by J. George, G. Hautier, and co-workers.

An accurate computational model to study the Ag-doping effect on SrTiO3

Computational simulations via Density Functional Theory were carried out to study the effect of Ag-doping on SrTiO3 and its properties. For accurate results, the coefficients of the Ag basis set were optimized, and the Hartree-Fock exchange parameter of the PBE0 functional was modified. It was found that the doping reduces the Egap by 0.15 eV, modifying the indirect band gap to direct and transforming it from an n-type to a p-type semiconductor. The Crystal Orbital Hamilton Population (COHP) analysis revealed that the Ag-O bond was stronger for the anti-ligand states. The vibrational results showed that doping with Ag promoted a short-range structural disorder in the STO with the appearance of active Raman modes (Ag, B1g, B2g, and B3g). Therefore, Ag is an appropriate metal for the doping of SrTiO3 since it improves its optical absorption properties, thus opening up new possibilities for technology.

Data-Driven Investigation of Tellurium-Containing Semiconductors for CO2 Reduction: Trends in Adsorption and Scaling Relations.

Light-assisted conversion of CO2 into liquid fuels is one of several possible approaches to combating the rise of carbon dioxide emissions. Unfortunately, there are currently no known materials that are efficient, selective, or active enough to facilitate the photocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) at an industrial scale. In this work, we employ density functional theory to explore potential tellurium-containing photocathodes for the CO2RR by observing trends in adsorption properties arising from over 350 *H, 200 *CO, and 110 *CHO surface–adsorbate structures spanning 39 surfaces of 11 materials. Our results reveal a scaling relationship between *CHO and *H chemisorption energies and charge transfer values, while the scaling relation (typically found in transition metals) between *CO and *CHO adsorption energies is absent. We hypothesize the scaling relation between *H and *CHO to be related to the lone electron located on the bonding carbon atom, while the lack of scaling relation in *CO we attribute to the ability of the lone pair on the C atom to form multiple bonding modes. We compute two predominant orbital-level interactions in the *CO-surface bonds (either using s or p orbitals) in addition to bonding modes involving both σ and π interactions using the Crystal Orbital Hamiltonian Population analysis. We demonstrate that bonds involving the C s orbital are more chemisorptive than the C p orbitals of CO. In general, chemisorption trends demonstrate decreased *H competition with respect to *CO adsorption and enhanced *CHO stability. Finally, we uncover simple element-specific design rules with Te, Se, and Ga sites showing increased competition and Zn, Yb, Rb, Br, and Cl sites showing decreased competition for hydrogen adsorption. We anticipate that these trends will help further screen these materials for potential CO2RR performance.

Automated Bonding Analysis with Crystal Orbital Hamilton Populations.

Understanding crystalline structures based on their chemical bonding is growing in importance. In this context, chemical bonding can be studied with the Crystal Orbital Hamilton Population (COHP), allowing for quantifying interatomic bond strength. Here we present a new set of tools to automate the calculation of COHP and analyze the results. We use the program packages VASP and LOBSTER, and the Python packages atomate and pymatgen. The analysis produced by our tools includes plots, a textual description, and key data in a machine-readable format. To illustrate those capabilities, we have selected simple test compounds (NaCl, GaN), the oxynitrides BaTaO2 N, CaTaO2 N, and SrTaO2 N, and the thermoelectric material Yb14 Mn1 Sb11 . We show correlations between bond strengths and stabilities in the oxynitrides and the influence of the Mn-Sb bonds on the magnetism in Yb14 Mn1 Sb11 . Our contribution enables high-throughput bonding analysis and will facilitate the use of bonding information for machine learning studies.

Structural and bonding properties of small hydrocarbons inside Ca(squarate)-metal organic framework: ab-initio study

Ab−initio Molecular Dynamic (MD) and static Density Functional Theory (DFT) are used to study the structural and bonding properties of small hydrocarbon adsorbates inside Ca(squarate)−Metal Organic Framework (MOF). Car−Parrinello Molecular Dynamics (CPMD) simulations of a single−adsorbate−MOF structure are used to obtain the adsorbate most preferred site of adsorption. This site is used for further structural and bonding analyses using static DFT. Unlike many other MOFs; we found that the Ca(squarate)−MOF physisorbs and weakly binds small adsorbate molecules such as C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, and C3H8 with no observed charge transfer and minimal hybridization with the MOF orbitals. No covalent bonding is seen near the preferred site of adsorption. The calculated binding energies decreases as the H content in the adsorbate molecule increases and found to be −18.71 kJ/mol, −18.14 kJ/mol, −15.75 kJ/mol, and—4.47 kJ/mol for C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, and C3H8 molecules respectively. Density of State (DOS) and a Crystal Orbital Overlap Population (COOP) analyses show that the interactions between C and H atoms in the molecule and C and O atoms in the MOF have antibonding characteristics near the Fermi level. These antibonding states tend to destabilize the overall electronic structure of the combined adsorbate/MOF system and hence decrease the binding energies of these adsorbates inside the MOF.

Two-dimensional electronic structure for high thermoelectric performance in halide perovskite Cs2Au(I)Au(III)I6.

Pb- or Sn-based halide perovskites usually exhibit poor thermoelectric performance, arising from their low electrical conductivity or oxidation state instability. It is highly desired to search for new halide perovskites with good thermoelectric properties. In this work, the thermally stable mixed-valence halide perovskite Cs2Au(I)Au(III)I6 is revealed to be a highly promising thermoelectric material with high in-plane power factor and ultralow lattice thermal conductivity using first-principles calculations. The high in-plane power factor is achieved due to the novel two-dimensional electronic structure near the Fermi level driven by the weak interaction between AuI-5d and I-p orbitals. In addition, the small group velocities and short phonon lifetimes give rise to ultralow lattice thermal conductivity in Cs2Au(I)Au(III)I6. These excellent electronic and thermal properties lead to a high ZT value, which is close to 1 at 300 K and ∼4 at 800 K. Our results suggest that the 2D electronic structure from the weak interaction between d and p crystal orbitals is a promising route to design high-efficiency halide double perovskite thermoelectric materials.

Two host-guest 2D MOFs based on hexyl viologen cations: Photochromism

Two host-guest two-dimensional (2D) MOFs based on N,N′-bis(n-hexyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium dibromide (HVBr2) were prepared {(HV)0.5(C2H8N)[Zn3O(m-BDC)3(H2O)2]·DMF}n (1), {(HV)[Cd3(m-BDC)4(H2O)2]·DMF·4H2O}n (2) (m-H2BDC = 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid), which were investigated on the basis of crystal structures, chromic properties, and molecular orbitals. Each metal ion connects m-BDC2− ligands to form a 2D anionic framework, which is constructed in a grid-like square cavities with the intersections of HV2+ cations to achieve charge balance. MOFs 1 and 2 each exhibit photochromic properties. The B3LYP/6–311 (d,p) method of density functional theory (DFT) was applied to explore electronic structures and matching rules between donors and receptors. The results indicate that the balance between electron transfer and photochromic properties is achieved by the regulation of receptors and donors.

Plasma-Induced Defects Enhance the Visible-Light Photocatalytic Activity of MIL-125(Ti)-NH2 for Overall Water Splitting.

Defect engineering in metal-organic frameworks is commonly performed by using thermal or chemical treatments. Herein we report that oxygen plasma treatment generates structural defects on MIL-125(Ti)-NH2 , leading to an increase in its photocatalytic activity. Characterization data indicate that plasma-treated materials retain most of their initial crystallinity, while exhibiting somewhat lower surface area and pore volume. XPS and FT-IR spectroscopy reveal that oxygen plasma induces MIL-125(Ti)-NH2 partial terephthalate decarboxylation and an increase in the Ti-OH population. Thermogravimetric analyses confirm the generation of structural defects by oxygen plasma and allowed an estimation of the resulting experimental formula of the treated MIL-125(Ti)-NH2 solids. SEM analyses show that oxygen plasma treatment of MIL-125(Ti)-NH2 gradually decreases its particle size. Importantly, diffuse reflectance UV/Vis spectroscopy and valence band measurements demonstrate that oxygen plasma treatment alters the MIL-125(Ti)-NH2 band gap and, more significantly, the alignment of highest occupied and lowest unoccupied crystal orbitals. An optimal oxygen plasma treatment to achieve the highest efficiency in water splitting with or without methanol as sacrificial electron donor under UV/Vis or simulated sunlight was determined. The optimized plasma-treated MIL-125(Ti)-NH2 photocatalyst acts as a truly heterogeneous photocatalyst and retains most of its initial photoactivity and crystallinity upon reuse.

Chemiresistive β-Tellurene nanosheets for detecting 2-Butanone and 2-Pentanone - a first-principles study

The applicability of β-Tellurene Nanosheet as a chemi-resistive sensor to discern the presence of 2-Butanone and 2-Pentanone (Hazardous air pollutants), which are emitted into the atmosphere from solid waste and landfills are examined in the present research using the density functional theory approach. The stable demeanour of the base two-dimensional nanomaterial (2D-NM), β-Tellurene nanosheet is verified with regard to cohesive formation energy (-3.468 eV per atom) and phonon band spectrum, which shows no imaginary frequencies. Further, the target vapours – 2-Butanone and 2-Pentanone are made to adsorb on the base 2D-NM through two distinct positions (bridge and hollow). The electronic attributes for the pristine β-Tellurene nanosheet and target vapours adsorbed base 2D-NM namely, the Band structure, Projected density of states spectrum, Electron difference density, and Crystal Orbital Hamilton Population analysis are estimated. Moreover, the sensing properties of the target vapours on the base 2D-NM such as the adsorption energy, Bader charge transfer, and average energy gap modification are computed and scrutinised. The noble results like the weak adsorption energy, notable Bader charge transfer, and desirable average energy gap modification recommend the utility of β-Tellurene as a two-probe chemi-resistive sensor with a desirable sensing response towards 2-Butanone and 2-Pentanone.

Mixed-Anion Control of C–H Bond Activation of Methane on the IrO2 Surface

In this paper, an orbital correlation diagram is proposed for the purpose of understanding and predicting a surface reaction. To deal with the electronic structure of a surface, one may need to rely on a cluster model or a surface slab model. Band (crystal) orbitals calculated at the Γ point in the reciprocal space for the unit cell of the slab model with periodicity are found helpful for the construction of the correlation diagram. By using the diagram thus established, the C–H bond activation reaction of methane on an IrO2 surface is investigated. The energy level of the dz2 orbital of a coordinatively unsaturated Ir atom in the surface is found to be important for determining the activation barrier of the reaction. The activation energy can be reduced by lowering the energy level of the dz2 orbital. Conversely, a rise in the energy of the dz2 orbital leads to an increase in the activation barrier. To make the dz2 orbital energy change, the concept of mixed-anion compounds is adopted. The replacement of an oxide with a different anion allows one to tune the crystal field splitting of metal oxides. IrO2 doped with F as an axial ligand yields a lower-lying dz2 orbital level, while the orbital goes up in energy when IrO2 is doped with N. This trend is consistent with what is expected from the electronegativity of each dopant. A perfect inverse linear correlation is found between the activation energy of the reaction and the electronegativity. By changing the dopant, one may have control over the reactivity of IrO2.

Novel green phosphorene as a superior chemical gas sensing material

Green phosphorus and its monolayer variant, green phosphorene (GreenP), are the recent members of two-dimensional (2D) phosphorus polymorphs. The new polymorph possesses the high stability, tunable direct bandgap, exceptional electronic transport, and directionally anisotropic properties. All these unique features could reinforce it the new contender in a variety of electronic, optical, and sensing devices. Herein, we present gas-sensing characteristics of pristine and defected GreenP towards major environmental gases (i. e., NH3, NO, NO2, CO, CO2, and H2O) using combination of the density functional theory, statistical thermodynamic modeling, and the non-equilibrium Green’s function approach (NEGF). The calculated adsorption energies, density of states (DOS), charge transfer, and Crystal Orbital Hamiltonian Population (COHP) reveal that NO, NO2, CO, CO2 are adsorbed on GreenP, stronger than both NH3 and H2O, which are weakly physisorbed via van der Waals interactions. Furthermore, substitutional doping by sulfur can selectively intensify the adsorption towards crucial NO2 gas because of the enhanced charge transfer between p orbitals of the dopant and the analyte. The statistical estimation of macroscopic measurable adsorption densities manifests that the significant amount of NO2 molecules can be practically adsorbed at ambient temperature even at the ultra-low concentration of part per billion (ppb). In addition, the current-voltage (I–V) characteristics of S-doped GreenP exhibit a variation upon NO2 exposure, indicating the superior sensitivity in sensing devices. Our work sheds light on the promising application of the novel GreenP as promising chemical gas sensors.

The (010) Surface of the Al45Cr7 Complex Intermetallic Compound: Insights from Density Functional Theory

The Al45Cr7 compound is considered to exhibit an approximant structure of the icosahedral Al4Cr phase. Its (010) surface has been investigated in detail using density functional calculations. Surface energy calculations show that the stable terminations result from a cleavage of the crystal between adjacent atomic planes, in agreement with the layered structure of the compound. The integrity of the icosahedral atomic arrangements (icosahedral clusters) found in the bulk structure, is predicted to be removed at the surface. This result is in contrast to what has been previously concluded for the (010) surface of the Al13Fe4 quasicrystal approximant. Our findings are discussed in relation to the bonding network in the compound, calculated using the Crystal Orbital Hamiltonian Population approach, as possible reasons for such contrasted behavior.

Structural aspects and electronic states of polyuret—construction of robust extended systems with nonbonding flat bands

The polymer of isocyanic acid has been referred to as cyamelide (cyamelid) by Liebig and Wohler in some early studies, in which it was considered a mixture of chain polymers of isocyanic acid and cyanuric acid. Despite the knowledge of its fundamental structure, the chain polymeric compound has not been well characterized. We herein polymerized isocyanic acid and purified the resultant polymer to obtain a white powder. This powder was characterized by using IR, Raman, and UV spectroscopies; X-ray diffraction analysis; and band calculations. Analogous to the extended systems of urea, e.g., biuret, triuret, and higher oligomers, we refer to this polymer as polyuret. The structural chemistry of the polyuret was thoroughly explored with regard to possible cis/trans-isomerism. This polymer has flat bands at the frontier levels due to the nonbonding character of the urea moieties. We suggest that this compound should no longer be referred to as cyamelide or polyisocyanate to avoid confusion with the aforementioned uncharacterized mixture or with isocyanate-pendant polymers. A stable polymer of urea, polyuret, with nonbonding flat bands, was characterized by means of spectroscopic measurements and theoretical calculations. Polyuret takes a cis-form in the solid state with P21/c space group, in which adjacent main chains interact with each other through hydrogen bonds. DFT calculations show the presence of well-defined flat bands that form the highest occupied crystal orbitals, making polyuret a suitable candidate for prospective applications in designing for new types of magnetic materials.

Manipulating the Geometric and Electronic Structures of Manganese Nitrides for Ammonia Synthesis

AbstractManganese (Mn) nitrides are important nitrogen (N) carriers for small‐scale intermittent ammonia (NH3) synthesis. However, only 3∼8 % of lattice N are converted into NH3. In this study, the geometric and electronic structures of well‐defined Mn4N and Mn2N lattices were altered using transition metal heteroatoms (Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Mo) to understand the driving force behind lattice N diffusion and extraction. Density Functional Theory (DFT) revealed that the binding of early hydrogenation product (NH) follows a linear relationship with lattice N over a wide range of close‐packed surfaces. But, the binding of NH2 and NH3 are more sensitive to the geometric and electronic structures. Further, the chemical bonding can be quantitatively characterized with the covalency derived from Crystal Orbital Hamiltonian Population (COHP). In the Eley Rideal‐Mars van Krevelan pathway, the overall NH3 formation free energy ( ) and lattice N diffusion barrier ( ) are the respective thermodynamic and kinetic determining factors. Aided by a rate‐determining step (RDS) model, Mn4N modified with Fe, Co, Ni single‐atom dopants all show enhanced rates for NH3 formation.

Chemical bonding effects on the brittle-to-ductile transition in metallic glasses

The influence of composition and temperature on the tensile deformation behavior of amorphous PdSi metal-metalloid alloys is investigated using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. A correlation between highly directional Si-Si bonds and the deformation mechanisms is revealed by a Crystal Orbital Hamilton Population analysis based on electronic structure calculations from density functional theory. A transition from cracking perpendicular to the loading direction to shear banding can be achieved by increasing the temperature or decreasing the amount of silicon. Sampling of the saddle points on the potential energy surface reveals that a high fraction of rigid covalent Si-Si bonds increases the energy barriers for atomic rearrangements. These thermally-activated atomic relaxation events change the stress and strain state in the elastic regime and are precursor of local plasticity. High activation energies impede both the stress and the strain redistribution and cause cleavage-like cracking due to a delay of the onset of plasticity.

Spectroscopic properties of the V-doped borate glasses

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and optical absorption spectra in borate glasses of Li2B4O7:V, LiKB4O7:V, CaB4O7:V, and LiCaBO3:V compositions with added 0.5 and 1.0 mol.% V2O5, were investigated. The EPR spectroscopy clearly shows that the V impurity is incorporated into the network of studied glasses, mainly, as isolated vanadyl (VO2+) molecular complex centres. Spin Hamiltonian parameters of axial symmetry (g||, g⊥, A||, A⊥), dipolar hyperfine coupling (P) and Fermi contact interaction (K) constants of the VO2+ centres in octahedral sites with a tetragonal compression (C4v local symmetry) for all investigated glasses were determined from their experimental EPR spectra. Optical absorption bands, observed in the investigated glasses have been identified and interpreted. Crystal field parameters (Dq, Ds, Dt) and molecular orbitals (bonding) coefficients (β⁎2, επ⁎2) for VO2+ centres in the studied glasses were calculated and compared with referenced data for other V-doped borate glasses with similar compositions.

Cation Clustering in Intermetallics: The Modular Bonding Schemes of CaCu and Ca2Cu.

Electropositive metals such as the alkaline earths or lanthanides are generally assumed to act largely as spectator cations in solid state compounds. In polar intermetallic phases, atoms of such elements are indeed often placed at the peripheries of anions or polyanionic fragments. However, they also show a pronounced tendency to cluster with each other in these peripheral regions in a manner suggestive of multicenter bonding. In this Article, we theoretically investigate the bonding schemes that underlie these cationic cluster arrangements, focusing on CaCu (whose two polymorphs are based on the intergrowth of the FeB- and CrB-types) and Ca2Cu (a Ca-intercalated derivative of CaCu). The structures of these phases are based on Cu zigzag chains embedded in matrices of Ca atoms arranged into increasingly well-developed fragments of closest-packed arrangements. Using reversed approximation Molecular Orbital (raMO) analysis, the Cu chains of both structures are revealed to be connected via nearly fully occupied Cu-Cu isolobal σ-bonds, such that the Cu atoms control 11.67 of the 13 and 15 electrons/formula unit of CaCu and Ca2Cu, respectively. Most of the remaining electrons are drawn to multicenter bonding functions in the Ca sublattices despite the availability of additional Cu 4p orbitals, indicating that the electronegativity difference between Ca and Cu is insufficient to achieve formal Cu oxidation states far beyond -1. The metallic nature of the Ca-based bonding subsystem is reflected in the raMO analysis by a plurality of resonance structures that can be generated from the occupied crystal orbitals. Across these bonding schemes, a separation of the electronic structure into largely self-contained Ca-Ca and Ca-Cu states is a consistent theme. This modularity in the bonding can be correlated to the ease with which this and related systems rearrange FeB- and CrB-type features, which may provide clues to identifying other intermetallic families with similar degrees of structural versatility.

MathemaTB: A Mathematica package for tight-binding calculations

MathemaTB is a package developed to enable tight-binding calculations within Mathematica. The package presents 62 functions dedicated to facilitating these quantum mechanical computations. MathemaTB offers functionalities to carry out matrix manipulation, data analysis and visualizations on molecules, wave functions, Hamiltonians, coefficient matrices, and energy spectra, providing a unique insight into the interplay between geometric and electronic structure. Crystal orbitals, projected dispersions and densities of states can be obtained with only a few lines of code. The effect of different structures, heteroatoms and tight-binding parameters can easily be explored. Calculations can be carried out on molecules (Hückel-type calculations) or on systems with periodicities in one, two or three dimensions. Particularly powerful features are the possibility to plot band structures both along paths (one-dimensional) and over planes (two-dimensional) in reciprocal space, where in each case the localization of the wave function onto different sites, symmetries or basis functions can be visualized with color coding. Further features involve crystal orbital plotting with color coding of the complex phase, mean field Hubbard tight-binding and manipulation of the Hamiltonian matrix with numerical and symbolic elements. The conjunction of tight-binding functions, matrix algebra functions for symmetry, overlap and change of basis, wave function- and dispersion functions and a high degree of interactivity and flexibility makes MathemaTB a useful package for electronic structure calculations. Program summaryProgram Title: MathemaTBProgram Files doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/52bykkbr9n.1Licensing provisions: LGPLProgramming language: Wolfram Mathematica v. 11.0Supplementary material: MathemaTB manualNature of problem: The tight-binding method is a useful method for determining the electronic structure in molecules and condensed matter systems. The MathemaTB package provides an implementation of the tight-binding machinery that allows such calculations to be performed in Mathematica.Solution method: A package containing functions to aid in setting up, performing and analyzing tight-binding calculations within Mathematica. The package allows insightful and interactive electronic structure calculations with a high degree of flexibility.Additional comments including restrictions and unusual features: MathemaTB supports molecular and crystal orbitals with color-coding of the complex phase. Supports projected dispersions and local density of states. Allows overlap and change of basis of the Hamiltonian. Supports Hubbard mean field tight-binding. Supports numerical and analytical diagonalization of the Hamiltonian and Hamiltonians with symbolic quantities. Allows plotting the (projected) dispersion in two dimensions. Facilitates simulating differential conductance maps.

Molecular docking, spectroscopic studies on 4-[2-(Dipropylamino) ethyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and QSAR study of a group of dopamine agonists by density functional method.

Density functional theory is one of the most popular accepted computational quantum mechanical techniques used in the analysis of molecular structure and vibrational spectra. Experimental and theoretical investigations of the molecular structure, electronic and vibrational characteristics of 4-[2-(Dipropylamino) ethyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one are presented in this work. The title compound was characterized using FT-IR, FT-Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques. The results were compared with the theoretical calculations obtained using DFT/B3LYP with 6-311++G(d,p) as basis sets and was found to be in good agreement. The complete optimization of the molecular geometry of the title compound was carried out. Further, the vibrational assignments and calculation of potential energy distribution (PED) were reported. NLO has emerged as a key factor in recent researches. Materials showing nonlinear optical properties form the basis of nonlinear optics and development of such materials plays an important role in the present scenario. The current work provides sufficient justification for the title compound to be selected as a good non-linear optical (NLO) candidate. The electronic properties were reported using TD-DFT approach. The HOMO (EHOMO = -5.96 eV), LUMO (ELUMO = -0.80 eV) energies, energy gap and electrophilicity (2.22) was calculated in order to understand the stability, reactivity and bioactivity of the compound under investigation. To comprehend the bonding interactions we have performed the total (TDOS), partial (PDOS) and overlap population or COOP (Crystal Orbital Overlap Population) density of states. The drug likeness values were analyzed to evaluate the potential of the title compound to be an active pharmaceutical component. As a positive proof the paper further explains the molecular docking studies of the said compound. In addition, the stereochemistry of the protein structure was checked using Ramachandran plot. The title compound is a directly acting dopamine D2 agonist. In order to establish relationship between molecular descriptors of compound and its biological activity, QSAR studies have been done within the framework of DFT for 10 dopamine agonist including the title compound. Hence, the research exploration provides requisite information pertaining to the geometry, stability, reactivity and bioactivity of the compound through spectroscopic and quantum chemical methods.