Creation Of Special Economic Zones Research Articles

ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ И СОЗДАНИЯ ОСОБЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ЗОН В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ

The article examines the expediency of establishing special economic zones in different regions in order to promote the socio-economic development of the regions in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The article analyzes the implementation of social and scientific-technical goals in the creation of special economic zones, the integrated development of backward regions, the provision of high-quality goods to the national market, increasing the efficiency of production forces and infrastructure.

Государственно-частное партнерство как перспективная форма реализации региональных проектов

The strategic documents on the socio-economic development of Russia in the long term constantly emphasizes the importance of the PPP as an important mechanism for public investment policy, which allows to attract private funds for the implementation of priority projects to improve governance of industrial and social infrastructure, encourage innovation, create conditions for realization of business projects, which have nation-wide strategic importance. The forms, in which public-private partnership is implemented in specific regions, depend on the institutional environment, the investment attractiveness and the specific competitive advantages of the region. The article deals with the process of formation in the field of PPP legislation, describes the experience of and activities in the region in the implementation of PPP projects. The experience of PPP development in Tula region based on program-target method of management, which has received in the implementation of the cluster approach, the creation of special economic zones, the determination of priority investment projects, the mechanisms of cooperation of state and municipal authorities and private business.

К вопросу о необходимости лингвистической подготовки кадров в сфере индустрии туризма в северобайкалье

The article analyses current problems of ecotourism development in Severobaikal region and studies the perspectives of tourist-recreational complex foundation. The creation of special economic zones will undoubtedly require the development and implementation of strategic plan related to personnel education and training with the participation of national and foreign experts and specialized companies, taking into account marketing research and poll results. To ensure the realization of Russian governmental tasks there has been created a pilot program of linguistic training for hospitality and tourism staff basing in the Centre of linguistic support for eco-touristic education development. This program has been developed within the framework of current requirements concerning foreign languages teaching, tendencies of permanent lingual education and in the context of hospitality industry professional standards requirements. Considering new touristic routes creation, closely connected with the interregional project “Big Baikal path” and high level of tourist-recreational attractiveness of region, for promotion of small cities in Baikal region, demand for highly-qualified specialists for the hospitality and tourism sectors will grow. The identification of necessary competencies for each working unit will allow to develop lingua-didactic base including practical tasks which are obligatory for the personnel universal education. Moreover the methods and assessment forms in the framework of each competency will play an integral part in the creation of one algorithm as a main component of the educational process. Thus the abovementioned educational algorithm will serve as a dynamic factor of higher professional education and the system of advanced personnel training.

ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ОСОБЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ЗОН

Special economic zones take the important place in the economy of many countries. They are created to resolve both the external economic and general economy problems of the countries. The creation of special economic zones of various types is caused by serious changes happened within the world economy for the last decades. The world practice has the extensive successful experience of functioning of special economic zones in various political and socio-economic systems, territories and conditions: science and technology parks in the USA, zones of high and new technologies development in China and others. The main goal of special economic zones creation is the solution of strategic problems (foreign trade, general economic, social, regional, scientific and technical) of the development of the state in general or its certain territory. This paper considers the approaches to the procedure of economic zones creation in the world practice: “from top” method and “from bottom” method. The authors gave the classification of special economic zones: export and production areas, free trade areas, technological areas, export stimulation zones, service, and complex zones. Special aspects of the economic zones formation, conditions offered for residents, the countries and regions practicing each of the types of economic zones are presented in the paper. The authors specified tax preferences for the participants of economic zones in Great Britain, the USA, China, Japan, Mexico, their aspects of functioning and the types of zones and carries out the analysis of the formation of special economic zones in the USA, China, Ireland, and the countries of Southeast Asia. Using the statistical methods, the authors showed the efficiency of the creation of special economic zones in the foreign economic activity of China. The paper presents the recommendations of the functioning of special economic zones in foreign practices, which could be considered in domestic practice.

SUWALSKA SPECJALNA STREFA EKONOMICZNA JAKO PRZYKŁAD WSPÓŁPRACY SAMORZĄDU TERYTORIALNEGO I PRZEDSIĘBIORCÓW NA RZECZ ROZWOJU REGIONU

In a period of the global economic crisis, Polish entrepreneurs call the authorities for activities conducive to economic growth. There is a necessity for support of private business investments which enables not only increase in competitiveness but also acceleration of regions’ development and the creation of new workplaces. One of the effective incentives is the creation of special economic zones where investors can be granted different tax privileges and reliefs. One of the special, fastest growing economic zones in Poland, is the Suwalki Special Economic Zone. For 16 years it has generated more than 5,700 workplaces in nearly 70 companies. The level of investments reached over 1.7 billion.

Instruments of regional policy: Assessment of the efficiency

The methodology for assessing the effectiveness and results of federal programs, projects of investment funds, and creation of special economic zones, used in the regulation of regional development, is analyzed. These tools are at the disposal of various agencies that are governed by their own criteria for selecting objects of selective support by using particular rules for monitoring and assessing the impact of measures implemented in the development of a region, as defined in relevant regulations. It is shown that a real assessment of effectiveness is only carried out at the stage when the above-mentioned tools are justified for application, and the monitoring of projects and programs is only carried out for indicators of allocation and development of investment resources. Thus, in the currently used techniques for evaluating effectiveness, a comparison of the effects arising from the use of various tools is not intended.

New Mechanisms of Imperialism in India: The Special Economic Zones*

No scheme of the Indian government has evoked as much pan-national controversy in recent years as the creation of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) for industry units aimed at exports. This has resulte...

AZƏRBAYCANDA İNVESTİSİYA QOYULUŞLARININ FORMALAŞDIRILMASI VƏ İSTİFADƏ MEXANİZMLƏRİNİN NƏZƏRİ ƏSASLARI

This article emphasizes the importance of innovation and investment policy in achieving macroeconomic stability, economic growth, and competitiveness in national economies. The article specifically focuses on Azerbaijan and how it has successfully created a favorable business and investment environment that has attracted both domestic and foreign investors. It discusses the various mechanisms for accessing investment potential such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds and emphasizes the importance of maximizing investment efficiency. The article also suggests the creation of special economic zones as a way to promote sustainable economic development in the liberated territories. In summary, the article highlights the critical role of investment in achieving long-term economic stability and growth, and the importance of creating a favorable investment environment.

The Legal Status of Free Economic Zones in the USSR

International economic life and the striving for more effective utilization of the advantages of the international division of labor has led to the creation of special economic zones in many countries. These exist in various forms in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, France, Vietnam, Bulgaria, Hungary, Mexico, Ireland, South Korea, and a number of other countries. As regards the USSR, we have posed the question of forming joint venture zones, or free economic zones (hereafter FEZ) where it will be possible to provide conditions more advantageous than in other regions of the country or in other branches of the economy not only for foreign capital investments and the activity of joint ventures and foreign firms (tariff advantages, tax advantages, etc.), but also for the economic activity of Soviet state and cooperative enterprises.

Attitude of the Population toward Joint and Foreign Entrepreneurship in the USSR

The active attraction of foreign capital is a most important condition to extricating the nation from a protracted economic crisis. But while fulfilling this condition, it is extremely important not to repeat today the errors of others. The experience of many Asian and Latin American countries as well as of a number of East European states warns us against becoming overly enthusiastic about foreign credits. Naturally, the latter are also necessary, but primarily for tactical purposes that are in particular connected with securing balance in the internal market as an important prerequisite to deeper qualitative and structural reforms. The resolution of the strategic problems of the economic reform and the transition to the rails of a market economy presuppose first of all the securing of favorable conditions for importing capital in its productive form, the development of foreign and joint enterprise, and the creation of special economic zones in the USSR.

The Changing Industrial Geography of the Chinese Special Economic Zones

The creation of Special Economic Zones in China in the post-1979 period has attracted the interest of scholars both inside and outside China. This paper examines the role of the Special Economic Zones along China's coast zone and their place in the programs of modernization in Chinese industry. A special case study is made of Shenzhen SEZ where the Chinese government has attempted to promote the inflow of foreign capital and technology while at the same time maintaining control over the direction and type of development taking place. The state has deployed joint ventures and local firms as the platform into which new technology is injected and from which new industries in the interior of the country will be spawned.