Creation Of Programs Research Articles

Shared Book-Reading Amongst Parents of Autistic and Non-Autistic Children

ABSTRACT Shared book-reading (SBR) is a commonplace interaction in the home, yet for families with autistic children, little is known about the types of books parents read with their children, their frequency of reading these books, or how this routine relates to those in families with non-autistic children. This study thus compared the frequency of SBR amongst parents of autistic/non-autistic children, focusing on various book genres (narrative, informational, alphabet, wordless). We also took parents’ variables (age, education, self-efficacy) into consideration. Participants were 216 parents (183 mothers, 33 fathers): 74 with autistic children (Mage = 6.56, SD = 1.33), and 142 without an autism diagnosis (Mage = 4.79, SD = 1.30). Parents of autistic children read wordless picturebooks, narratives, and alphabet books significantly more frequently with their children than those without autism, with no significant differences in terms of overall frequency of SBR. Understanding how these variables relate and interact can facilitate the creation of programmes that more effectively support families’ promotion of children’s literacy development, especially children with autism.

THE HISTORY OF USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS

This article examines the historical development and implementation of information technologies in physical education and sports. Through comprehensive analysis of scientific literature and online sources, the study explores early innovations in computer programs and software applications designed for biomechanical analysis, monitoring of physical condition, training modeling, and individualized program creation in sports and fitness. Key contributions from researchers at the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine are highlighted, including significant developments in posture analysis, foot diagnostics, and video-based motion capture systems. The paper thoroughly reviews specialized software for professional bodybuilding, aqua aerobics, family health management, and student physical education, demonstrating the breadth of applications across various domains. A detailed classification system for information technologies in physical culture and sports is presented, categorizing applications by areas such as sports training, physical education, and rehabilitation. The research demonstrates the widespread adoption of information technologies across diverse aspects of physical education and sports, enabling sophisticated biomechanical assessments, comprehensive physical state monitoring, advanced training simulations, and personalized program development. The authors conclude that information technologies have become integral tools in enhancing physical education and sports practices, with significant potential for further implementation in higher education curricula. The study also emphasizes the need for continued research and development in this rapidly evolving field, particularly in areas such as virtual reality applications and mobile technologies for promoting physical activity and health.

A model for optimizing an investment portfolio in modern conditions

Subject. This article discusses the issues of improving the methodology for optimizing an investment portfolio in modern conditions. Objectives. The article aims to develop a model for optimizing the investment portfolio, taking into account the investor's risk profile and the limited budget. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis, mathematical modeling in economics, machine learning methods, genetic algorithms, and the Python programming language. Results. The article presents the author-developed model of optimizing the investment portfolio of an enterprise, based on the symbiosis of individual elements and principles of the most effective methods of optimizing the investment portfolio, algorithms for their implementation, mathematical model and practical recommendations. Conclusions and Relevance. The combination of classical methods of investment portfolio optimization and machine learning in the model helps improve the accuracy of assessing the future return of assets and determine their weights in the investor's portfolio. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the fact that the scientific provisions that actualize the task of improving existing or developing new approaches to optimizing the investment portfolio are proved. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the presented model is of an applied nature, taking into account the risk profile of the investor, tactical and strategic goals of investment, and budget constraints. The results of the study may be of interest to novice stock market participants, experienced investors, IT specialists engaged in the creation of programs and robots for trading on the stock market using machine learning tools.

Assessment of adolescent physical development using body mass index and body self-perception

Underweight or overweight in children and adolescents is a serious public health problem. Self-perception is an important factor in promoting health, especially during adolescence. The purpose of this study is to assess the characteristics of self-perception of children with low body weight, normal body weight, overweight and obesity. This study was conducted in Kharkiv secondary schools in November 2021. The total number of participants was 14,853, of which 8,290 were girls and 6,563 were boys, aged 10-17 years. Using an online questionnaire, adolescents indicated their body weight and height, and also assessed their own health preserving activities. Diagnosis of being underweight, overweight and obesity was carried out in accordance with World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Body self-esteem was assessed using the following questions: “What do you think about your body?”; “How satisfied are you with your health?”; “How satisfied are you with yourself?”; “How can you assess your own health?”. According to the results of the examination based on BMI, it was found that 63.1±2.4% of adolescents have normal body weight. Overweight was detected in 12.3±1.1%, obesity – in 2.4±0.5%. 17.4±1.3% of participants were underweight, and 4.8±0.7% had body mass deficit. By their own assessment, 75.0% of children considered themselves to have “normal” body weight, another 15.0% considered their weight “more than normal,” and about 10.0% of adolescents considered themselves “lean.” Among boys, 61.0% had normal body weight. About 16.5% of boys were considered overweight, and 3.8% of boys were obese. Insufficient body weight was found in 14.08% of respondents, and 4.6% had big body mass deficit. Among girls, the percentage of participants with normal body weight was 64.8%. 8.95% of participants were considered overweight, 1.35% were obese. Almost 20.0% were underweight; a large deficiency was detected in 5.0% of girls. In order to carry out health promotion activities among schoolchildren, the sexual characteristics of self-perception of one's own body and health problems among adolescents should be taken into account. Boys were almost twice as more satisfied with themselves and their health than girls, regardless of how they perceived their body (p<0.01). The number of boys with overweight and obesity was twice as high as girls (20.0% vs. 10.0%). At the same time, almost one in four girls and one in five boys were underweight and/or had body mass deficit. The systematic collection and analysis of data on the health-preserving behavior of adolescents is an important component of the development and creation of health care programs for the children's population of Ukraine.

Pengembangan Komposisi Terbaik Bahan Baku Olahan Sabun Organik Daun Kersen (Sodasen) Sebagai Bodycare

Kersen leaves can be processed into bodycare in the form of liquid soap called Sodasen (Kersen Leaf Organic Soap). This product in the form of organic soap made from cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura) not only prioritizes skin health, but also offers an entrepreneurial concept based on sustainability and concern for the environment. The making of Sodasen has been carried out by the Entrepreneurship Student Creativity Program Team (PKM-K) of Forestry Study Program Students with the guidance of one of the service team lecturers. However, there are still obstacles in developing the best composition to produce marketable Sodasen. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct training and assistance to partners (PKM-K Team) to find the best formula or composition production technology in making Sodasen soap and carry out SNI standard soap quality test testing so that Sodasen soap products can be in demand by the market. The results of liquid soap quality testing obtained the best Sodasen liquid soap composition at a concentration of 10% meeting SNI standards on liquid soap quality.

Using individual tractor wheel drive through electric traction

In agriculture, tractors serve as the principal machinery for performing traction and driving operations. They are mainly powered by diesel engines with an efficiency of about 40 percent. Electric motors boast an efficiency of 95 percent, presenting the opportunity to serve as independent drives for tractor wheels. The study review existing individual wheel drive systems, revealing operational efficiency improvements of up to 20 percent. A comparative analysis was conducted between tractors using traditional power units and those equipped with electric drive systems. The study also examined factors affecting tractor traction and explored methods to enhance the traction capabilities of these vehicles. (Research purpose) The study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using electric traction for individual drive systems in tractor wheels. (Materials and methods) A concept for controlling individual wheel drives has been developed, as well as an algorithm specifically for managing electric wheels. Additionally, a method has been proposed for detecting slippage, which triggers the switching of the electric wheel drive to the appropriate mode. Furthermore, a new indicator, the «slip factor,» has been introduced to correlate slip with adhesion coefficients. The value of this parameter is used as a criterion for transitioning the electric drive to a different operational mode. (Results and discussion) Traction tests were conducted on the MTZ-82.1 tractor across various supporting surfaces. The measured slip factors were as follows: 0.71 for a cropped field, 0.86 for stubble, 1.19 for fallow land, and 1.74 for asphalt pavement. To accurately assess the wheel’s performance under real conditions, torque measurements were taken using a specialized locking device. These measurements revealed angular displacements of the shaft by 0.2 degrees when subjected to a tangential traction force of 3 kilonewtons on the wheel. (Conclusions) The slip factor for the MTZ-82.1 tractor has been determined. A mathematical model has been proposed that links the wheel’s adhesion properties with slipping. The model proves to be applicable up to a slip limit of 30 percent. This multifactorial approach enables the creation of an adaptive program to enhance wheel efficiency. Additionally, the capability to measure wheel torque has been established.

Justification for the creation of intelligent programs for early diagnosis, lung cancer phenotyping and treatment effectiveness assessment

BACKGROUND. Ordinary DICOM viewers used in practical medicine (Vitrea, EFilm, K-Pacs, etc.) allow only densitometric researches, which does not give a complete picture of the histological structure of the investigated tissues. Digital software processing of computed tomography (CT) data helps to investigate in detail the morphofunctional state of tissues and formations. OBJECTIVE. In view of the digital software processing of CT data, to justify the possibility of creating intelligent programs based on convolutional neural networks for early diagnostics, phenotyping and control of efficiency of lung cancer treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The retrospective analysis of the data of 23 patients who were on treatment at the SI “National scientific center of phthisiology, pulmonology and allergology named after F.G. Yanovsky of the NAMS of Ukraine”. On the eve of operative treatment the patients underwent a full complex of inspections, including a CT scan. Digital software processing of CT data was conducted taking into account the results of immunohistochemical and pathistological inspections of removed tumours using the Dragonfly program. RESULTS. Differences in the histograms of various immunohistochemical forms of lung cancer have been revealed, that allows to create intelligent systems based on convolutional neural networks. It will help to conduct early diagnostics, phenotyping and control of efficiency of the personalized treatment of patients with lung cancer.

Genetic diversity of Passiflora cincinnata in the Chapada do Araripe, Northeast Brazil

Passiflora cincinnata Mast. belongs to the Passifloraceae family and is a plant native to the Brazilian semi-arid region, popularly known as maracujá-do-mato. This species has food, pharmaceutical and ornamental potential. It is used as a source of genes of interest in yellow passion fruit breeding programs or as vigorous rootstocks in commercial plantations. Thus, morphologically characterizing native species and measuring genetic diversity between accessions are essential steps for the success of plant breeding in the world. This study aimed to characterize and estimate the genetic diversity between accessions of a natural population of Passiflora cincinnata in the Chapada Nacional do Araripe, Northeast Brazil, in order to provide subsidies for the creation of a passion fruit breeding program. Twenty-six passion fruit accessions were evaluated for 10 morphological characters: plant neck diameter, height of the first fork, leaf length, leaf width, diameter at breast height, flower diameter, petal length, stamen length, pistil length and fillet length. The accessions were georeferenced and characterized with the aid of a graduated tape measure and a digital caliper. Four replicates were measured for each characteristic in the P. cincinnata accessions evaluated. The results were submitted to analysis of variance using the F test (p<0.05), estimation of genetic parameters, optimization grouping (Tocher) and the relative contribution of the characters to divergence. The results show that there is variability among the accessions of this natural population and that there is potential for them to be used as germplasm for passion fruit breeding programs.

Centralising the creation and management of mentorship programmes

Centralising the creation and management of mentorship programmes

Innovative methodology for teaching English using the online-platform YouGlish and the Alias format (based on interdisciplinary neologisms in the field of digital healthcare)

The article is devoted to the author’s innovative integrated method of teaching English, which provides effective memorization of new interdisciplinary lexical units for three personality types of students according to the way they perceive information – audialists, visualists and practitioners. The relevance of the study is provided by the creation of new interdisciplinary programmes in the higher education system, which contributes to the emergence of interdisciplinary neologisms that reflect the latest social transformations in society and should be included in language training courses. The aim of the study was to develop an innovative integrated methodology to improve the efficiency and longterm effectiveness of learners’ memorisation of new interdisciplinary lexical categories in English that have emerged in the context of the digitalisation of the modern healthcare system. To search for and identify neologisms of the English language in the field of digital medicine, a content analysis of relevant scientific studies published in March 2024 in the peer-reviewed medical academic journal “The Lancet Digital Health” (Elsevier publishing house) was conducted. Based on the results of the content analysis, 16 new interdisciplinary lexical nominations were selected, using the example of which the features of the application of an innovative integrated methodology for teaching English, including the consistent use of the YouGlish online platform and the Alias game format, are revealed. The use of this methodology is effective both in the study of English neologisms by students in universities and in the development of their language skills and competencies in accordance with the challenges of rapidly changing social reality. The results of the author’s trial use of this complex methodology among students at the Faculty of International Journalism at MGIMO-University, showed that the innovative approach allows one to accelerate the memorization of English lexical units by students with different types of human thinking, as well as promotes the development of teamwork skills and increases learning motivation. The results of the author’s research can be used by teachers of language departments of higher educational institutions in the development and writing textbooks and teaching materials, as well as in the language training of future specialists, for whom interdisciplinary language knowledge, skills and competencies are in demand in the context of widespread digitalisation of key spheres of society and the transformation of the modern system of higher education.

The Extent Human Resource and Organization Behavior Ensure Organizational Long-Term Sustainability at Work Place in Wamata

The business case study on the extent human resource and organization behavior ensure organizational long-term sustainability at the workplace was done at WAMATA. The general objective of the case study was to assess the impact of human resource management practices and organizational behavior on organizational sustainability. Specifically, a business case study aimed to determine possible challenges and propose relevant solutions to mitigate those challenges. The business case study was driven by the situation faced by WAMATA of alarming trend of employee turnover. A descriptive case study design was employed to gather insights into the organizational dynamics at WAMATA. Primary data was collected through interviews with key stakeholders, while secondary data was obtained through documentary reviews. Data collection instruments used included interview questions and documentary review schedule. Data collection methods used to gather information from organizational records and reports included interviews and documentary review. Thematic analysis was used to analyze collected data, allowing for the identification of key themes and patterns related to human resource management and organizational behavior. Proposed solution include developing of friendly organization policies, create career paths and growth opportunities, flexible work hours, WAMATA should enhance employee involvement in decision- making, WAMATA should prioritize on work-life balance, and creation of learning and development programs. The business case recommends to WAMATA to improve working environment and to integrate ICT into business environment to enhance productivity and sustainability. The study concludes the practice of critical importance of human resource management and organizational behavior in achieving long-term sustainability at the workplace. The study recommends for continuous monitoring and evaluation of HR practices, fostering a culture of innovation and adaptability

Microplastic pollution responses to spatial and seasonal variations and water level management in a polymictic tropical reservoir (São Paulo, Brazil).

We assessed microplastic (μP) pollution in water and sediment samples during the dry and rainy season (October/2018 and March/2019, respectively) from the Guarapiranga Reservoir in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil, which provides drinking water for up to 5.2 million people. The concentration of mPs varied spatially and seasonally, with the higher concentrations observed near the urbanized areas and during the dry season. Water column concentrations ranged from 150 to 3100 particles/m3 and 0.07-25.05 mm3 plastic/m3 water during the dry season, and 70-7900 particles/m3 and 0.06-4.57 mm3 plastic/m3 water during the rainy season. Sediment samples were collected only during the rainy season, with concentrations ranging from 210 to 22,999 particles/kg dry weight and 0.15-111.46 mm3/kg dry weight. The particle size distribution exhibited seasonal variation, with μPs >1 mm predominating during the dry season, constituting 60-75% of all particles. In terms of quantity, fibers accounted for the majority of microplastics, comprising 55-95% during the dry season and 70-92% during the rainy season. However, when considering particle volume, irregular particles dominated in some samples, accounting for up to 95%of the total amount. The predominant colors of microplastics were white/crystal, black, and blue, with the main compositions identified as polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), suggesting the influence of untreated domesticsewage discharge. Additionally, some additives were detected, including the pigments Fast RED ITR and phthalocyanine blue. The management of reservoir water levels appears to influence the quantity of μPs in the water column. As the water level increases up to 90% of the reservoir capacity during the rainy season, the amount of μPs in the water decreases, despite the higher influx of particles resulting from surfacerunoffcaused by rainy conditions. This suggests a "dilution" effect combined to the polymictic mixing hydrodynamics. Our results may contribute to the creation and improvement of monitoring programs regarding mP pollution and to the adoption of specific public policies, which are still lacking in legislation.

Nurturing Minds With Nature: Incorporating Ecodaemonia Theory Into Comprehensive School Counseling Programs

The mental health needs of K–12 students have grown significantly in recent years, necessitating innovative approaches to support their emotional, psychological, and social well-being. This article explores integrating Ecodaemonia, a nature-based framework, into school counseling programs. We provide a guide for developing, implementing, and evaluating nature-based interventions, covering program creation, professional training, collaboration, tailoring interventions, and effectiveness evaluation. The potential benefits of incorporating nature-based interventions include improved attention and cognitive functioning, stress reduction, fostering a deep connection with nature, and promoting students’ mental health and overall educational experience.

RANCANGAN APLIKASI SPK PENENTUAN WALI KELAS BERDASARKAN PRESTASI GURU DENGAN METODE AHP PADA SMK JAKARTA BARAT 1

A decision support system (DSS) is the definition of a procedural model of data processing and assisting management in making decisions. Computer-based decision support systems can improve decision-making ability to solve problems that appear structured or unstructured. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method can be used to solve the DSS problem. This method is one of the most sought-after optimal solutions among several other decision support system method options. The research was conducted at SMKN 1 West Jakarta which aimed to assist the school in selecting homeroom teachers based on the effectiveness of teachers in the learning process to students. The creation of this application is done through data collection, system design, system analysis and database design. The creation of this application program is developed using PHP, the database is MySQL. In running this application, input or alternative information is needed, namely the names of teachers, and the assessment criteria are professional values, pedagogic values, personality values, and social values. The process requirements needed are alternative data entry process, teacher data entry process and also criteria data. The result is a teacher report that is expected to help the principal to determine homeroom based on teacher achievement scores.

The role of governance in the digital transformation of healthcare: Results of a survey in the WHO Europe Region

Optimal governance is among the key facilitators of the digital transformation of health systems intended to improve access to healthcare, quality, safety, and efficiency, and to attain universal health coverage. This paper highlights the findings of a survey assessing the status of governance of digital health in the WHO European Region.The 2022 survey is a continuation of the 2015 WHO Global Survey on eHealth. The survey focused on national digital health governance, monitoring and evaluation of digital health interventions, and funding and investment in digital health and was conducted through April to October 2022. All 53 Member States of the WHO European Region participated in the survey.The results showed that 83% of the Member States reported having a national digital health strategy in place, and 79% of the Member States reported having a health information system strategy. Most of the priorities of the national digital health strategies were devoted to increasing the accessibility, quality, safety, and efficiency of the health systems, strengthening health information systems, and improving information sharing and interoperability of data. Measures to ensure equity in access to digital healthcare services were directed towards improving broadband connectivity, information and communication technology, digital literacy, and digital health promotion. Oversight for the implementation and operation of the national digital health strategies are mostly delegated to government agencies. The prime source of funding for digital health programs was public funding, though a combination of funding sources was also noted. This analysis revealed increasing adoption of national digital health strategies for access to healthcare and creation of digital health agencies and funding programs for digital health.

Clinician Views of Proactive Tobacco Treatment Programs: A Qualitative Evaluation.

Proactive tobacco treatment programs are an evidence-based strategy to recruit patients who smoke to make supported quit attempts. However, such programs are rarely implemented. We performed a qualitative assessment of clinicians to inform the creation of a proactive outreach program for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who smoke. Informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research, we conducted semi-structured interviews to assess clinician views of proactive outreach, including barriers, program structure, and the use of technology. Clinicians included primary and specialty care physicians, nurses and advanced practice providers, pharmacists, respiratory therapists, a psychologist, and relevant members of leadership. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using directed content analysis. Clinicians in all roles identified that proactive outreach could be an effective use of resources to help patients with COPD who smoke quit with several advantages over the current state. Clinicians disagreed on the priority population (e.g., younger patients, sicker patients), and to some extent on whether proactive outreach is a clinical priority. Though they supported that technology could be part of the outreach program, most advocated for multiple avenues (phone calls, drop-in clinic, texting), as these patients were perceived to be low technology utilizers. The primary implementation barriers were competing priorities and cost, as well as unclear billing and staffing models. Clinicians support proactive outreach for patients with COPD, but the optimal way to structure, staff, and fund such programs remains unclear. Health systems should leverage implementation strategies to speed uptake of these potentially life-saving programs.

Loan Schemes Granted for Students as a European Union Financial Instrument for Education Inclusion in Its Member States

Abstract European Union financial instruments and more specifically loan schemes are tools that have been developed and used more and more in the world we are leaving in due to their availability as well as their accessibility for the European Union member states. Due to the significant implicants in education, these loan schemes became a foundation stone in the development of education inclusion. The aim of this paper is to show the way these loan schemes have been used, the scheme of these programs, the impact they had on the beneficiaries and on the education, the challenges and possible lessons for helping in the creation of the future funding programs. In doing a better understanding and analysis, I have used a multiple case analysis representing a qualitative method that focuses on analyzing of three different case studies on three different countries that have been used loan schemes as financial instruments for giving access to higher education programs for students that were not able to and facilitate education inclusion in their state. The main findings suggests that these loan funds have a positive impact on the evolution of education inclusion, students being open to apply for them even if in some cases, the understanding of the mechanism behind it was a little bit difficult in the beginning. Overall, based on the case studies and on the number of the applicants that took advantage of these funding programs, it can be concluded that these types of financial instruments must continue to be used in the future and extended in more regions no matter of their development status.

RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN A CAPTIVE POPULATION OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM-POSITIVE LOUISIANA PINE SNAKES (PITUOPHIS RUTHVENI).

The Louisiana pine snake (Pituophis ruthveni) is a diurnal colubrid species native to Louisiana and eastern Texas whose free-ranging populations have been declining over at least the past 30 yr. The creation and maintenance of sustainable captive breeding programs of P. ruthveni to restore native populations has also provided ample opportunity for research into this species and for P. ruthveni to serve as a research model for other colubrid snakes. However, no investigation into prevalent causes of morbidity and mortality in captive populations of this species has been described. A research population of P. ruthveni was maintained at Louisiana State University (LSU) for over 4 yr due to unsuitability for breeding after testing positive for Cryptosporidium serpentis. Since arrival at LSU, the snakes were under close veterinary surveillance. Complete postmortem examinations were performed on 12 snakes that died or were euthanized. The aim of this study was to further understanding of common factors influencing morbidity and mortality in captive P. ruthveni infected with C. serpentis, by retrospectively reviewing postmortem exam findings from the 12 deceased members of the population at LSU. A predominant finding across individuals included bacterial infections, which were responsible for major illness or death in 37.5% of the animals. Fifty percent of snakes tested positive for Cryptosporidium sp. based on PCR performed from postmortem samples; it was directly implicated as cause of death or morbidity in 83.3% of positive cases. Although infectious disease represented the most common pathologic postmortem finding, several noninfectious disease processes were identified, including gout, goiter, and neoplasia. These findings mirror those of other retrospective investigations of reptile collections at various institutions and highlight the need for appropriate emphasis on the identification, treatment, and prevention of infectious disease as part of routine veterinary care.

Centralising the creation and management of mentorship programmes.

Centralising the creation and management of mentorship programmes.

Applying Pure Mathematics: IMPA and the Entanglements of Mathematical Economics in Brazil

This article studies the entanglements of mathematical economics in Brazil by delving into the emergence of a scientific community identified with the subject at the Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada (IMPA). It traces how networks built since IMPA's early years in the 1950s made economics a viable alternative to applied mathematics in an institute mostly dedicated to research in pure mathematics. The article examines how interests in mathematical economics remained active during IMPA's expansion beginning in the late 1960s. This process culminated with the creation of the mathematical economics graduate program at IMPA in 1980 by Aloisio Araujo. The article follows how the program could build strong connections to the Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia (EPGE), an important department of economics in Brazil, helping to shape recent developments in the center. The article thus aims to reveal how historical connections and entwinements of economics and mathematics groomed at IMPA have affected recent developments in the Brazilian economics community.