Craft Industry Research Articles

Circular Economy Perspective of Hifdz Al-Bi'ah Through the Utilization of Shell Waste as Raw Material for Decorative Products

Shell waste, which is often considered a waste material, has great potential to be processed into handicraft products with economic value. Through an environmentally friendly processing process, the waste can be converged into goods that are not only in demand in the market, but also encourage public awareness of the importance of recycling and environmental maintenance. This research aims to explore how often overlooked waste can be processed into decorative items that not only reduce negative impacts on the environment, but also create new economic opportunities for the community. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving observation and interviews with handicraft business actors. The results of the study show that the use of shell waste can increase public awareness of the importance of waste management and environmental protection. In addition, this research highlights the importance of training and innovation in creating attractive and value-added products. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution to the development of a sustainable and environmentally friendly craft industry, as well as encouraging the adoption of circular economy principles in various sectors. In conclusion, the use of shell waste not only meets economic needs, but also contributes to environmental sustainability and improving people's quality of life.

Edukasi Fisioterapi Terhadap Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pengrajin Anyam Bambu di Desa Winong Trenggalek

Bamboo crafts are works of art that have many benefits, such as musical instruments and household utensils. One way to make bamboo crafts is by weaving. The largest craft industry in the city of Trenggalek is the bamboo weaving industry. There are many health problems and work accidents in bamboo weavers such as complaints of low back pain, CTS or work accidents such as cuts, stabs, etc. The purpose of this physiotherapy education is to increase the understanding and knowledge of bamboo weaving craftsmen in order to avoid or resolve problems with the health and safety of workers. This activity shows results, namely that bamboo weaving craftsmen can understand the material well after being evaluated with a pre-test and post-test.

Beyond linear narratives: Complex copper ore exploitation strategies in Early Bronze Age China revealed by geochemical characterization of smelting remains

Despite decades of efforts to reconstruct the bronze production and metal distribution systems of the Shang period in Bronze Age China, there remains limited understanding of the ore choices and smelting practices of the Shang people. This study addresses this research gap by conducting a detailed investigation of Shang period copper ores and smelting remains uncovered at the Tongling site in the Middle Yangtze River valley. The results of lead isotope, copper isotope, trace element, and rare earth element (REE) pattern help to classify the slags from this site into two groups, associated with smelting sulphidic (Group A) and oxidic (Group B) copper ores, respectively. This finding not only serves as the first physical evidence of the use of sulphidic copper ores in Early Bronze Age China but also provides pivotal details of the copper resource exploitation strategies of the Shang people. It challenges the traditional narrative that the Shang people moved to this area solely for the high-grade supergene deposits. The parallel use of both supergene and hypogene ores at the same site complicates the notion of a linear, technological evolution from simpler to more advanced copper sources. Despite the presence of hypogene ores, the study reveals that the Shang people maintained labour-intensive smelting practices, including crushing slag to recover trapped metallic prills, to meet the demands of large-scale bronze casting. This nuanced approach to copper resource exploitation reflects a complex, context-dependent strategy rather than a technological revolution. By highlighting these intricate metallurgical choices, this research contributes to a broader rethinking of early technological development, underscoring the diversity and adaptability of ancient craft industries and their role in shaping Shang society.

Women in business: The impact of digital and financial literacy on female-owned small and medium-sized enterprises

The growth of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) shows a positive trend and has even become a major highlight in the national economic landscape. Moreover, most of these businesses are owned by women. Examining how digital capability and financial literacy and a dynamic environment affect the success of female-owned small and medium-sized enterprises in Indonesia is the main goal of this study. Financial and digital capability are examined as mediators between performance and these factors. The study used a causal explanatory research approach. The data in this study were collected through questionnaires. This research surveyed 100 female-owned small and medium-sized enterprises in Indonesia’s food and beverage, herbal and pharmaceutical, fashion, and craft industries. Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis was utilized in this work as an analytical tool. The study reveals that financial literacy significantly enhances SMEs` performance by improving resource management. However, a dynamic environment alone does not impact performance unless supported by other competencies. Financial competence does not strengthen the effect of financial literacy, indicating it may not be sufficient for success. Conversely, digital competence is crucial, mediating the relationship between a dynamic environment and SMEs` performance. Therefore, SMEs with strong digital skills are better positioned to adapt and thrive, making digital competence key to sustained business success.

Utilizing Artificial Intelligence Technical to develop some Textile ‎Craft Industries

Utilizing Artificial Intelligence Technical to develop some Textile ‎Craft Industries

Place-Based Perspectives on Understanding the Value of Sustainable Heritage-Inspired Arts and Crafts in Jordan

This article highlights the challenges of rigorously evaluating and meaningfully communicating the socio-economic impacts of arts and crafts in northern Jordan. This article aims to identify and analyse the challenges confronting place-based arts and crafts industries in Jordan and propose valid policies and practices to address these challenges. The methodology employed involved a comprehensive review of the existing literature to elucidate the challenges faced by heritage-based artisans, and we propose several policies aimed at promoting and safeguarding the arts and crafts heritage. The findings supporting this research were derived from a series of practical workshops and focus group interviews conducted in 2022. This article also presents empirical evidence to highlight the identified challenges. It emphasises the importance of the proposed policy recommendations for the Jordanian sector, providing the audience with a sense of empowerment and an understanding of the potential solutions. This work could offer insights into how local communities innovatively leverage creative capacities, create localised impact, and address local challenges. We argue that the value of arts and crafts is better understood locally to provide impactful experiences based on community-led and community-generated creativity and flexibility. A creative participatory approach is used to create contemporary art designs and train young people on artistic and craft-making skills, application, and production as a credible precedent and best practice for developing creative cultural “enterprises” in Jordan.

Analysis of Consumer Behavior in Interest in Purchasing Rajapolah Handicraft MSME Products

Increased competition in the craft industry and reduced activity in the surrounding community have caused a significant decline in the number of MSMEs, which is indicated by internal and external factors. Rajapolah crafts are increasingly popular with consumers because they prefer modern products compared to crafts made in Rajapolah. Wicker is considered old-fashioned and out of date, especially by the millennial generation. This research aims to analyze how price and product quality influence consumer buying interest in Rajapolah craft products. This research can be expanded as quantitative research with a sample size of 100 respondents. Based on the results that have been carried out, price and product quality have a significant effect on buying interest in Rajapolah handicraft MSME products. It can be concluded that producers, in increasing purchasing interest, need to look at the price and quality aspects of their products.

The Influence of Social Capital, Business Capital and Innovation on the Income of Traditional Cloth Craftsmen in Indonesia

The development of the tourism sector has a positive impact on the craft industry. Bali Province and the Special Region of Yogyakarta are two regions that are very well-known in the tourism sector that produce many types of crafts, one of which is in the textile sector. Both provinces have very specific economic characteristics when compared to other provinces in Indonesia. The increase in the tourism sector has been proven to have a positive impact on reducing poverty rates, unemployment, and also inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province and in the Province of Bali. Bali Province is famous for its woven fabric craft industry and the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province is famous for its batik cloth craft industry. Both traditional fabrics are currently still sought after by both domestic and foreign tourists, because of the beauty of the motifs that are full of meaning, but the sales figures for both fabrics are still very low. This study aims to (1) determine the effect of business capital on the income of traditional fabric craftsmen. (2) To determine the effect of social capital on the income of traditional fabric craftsmen (3) To determine the effect of innovation as a moderating variable on the relationship between business capital and the income of traditional fabric craftsmen. (4) To determine the effect of innovation as a moderating variable on the relationship between social capital and the income of traditional fabric craftsmen. The population in this study were all batik/woven fabric craftsmen in Tenganan Pengringsingan Tourism Village and Giriloyo Tourism Village. The sample used accidental sampling with questionnaires distributed to 65 respondents. The results of this study social capital and Innovation affect the income of craftsmen, while business capital does not affect the income of craftsmen. Innovation does not moderate the relationship between social capital and business capital on the income of craftsmen. The implication of this study is that craftsmen must create innovations according to local customs, culture and norms so as not to eliminate the meaning of the cloth. The limitation of this study is that the sample is only spread across several points.

Exploring The Effects Of Entrepreneurship Competency And Environmental Adaptability On Marketing Performance: Business Strategy Mediation In Himki Jepara

Abstract . This research investigates the influence of entrepreneurial competence and the ability to adapt to the environment on marketing performance in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the furniture industry sector in Jepara, by considering the mediating role of business strategy. In the midst of globalization and intense competition, entrepreneurial competence, which includes managerial ability, innovation and risk taking, as well as environmental adaptability, which includes flexibility and response to market changes, have become key factors in improving marketing performance. This research uses a quantitative approach with correlational study methods and Partial Least Squares (PLS) statistical techniques to analyze data from 194 respondents who are members of the Jepara Indonesian Furniture and Crafts Industry Association (HIMKI). The research results show that entrepreneurial competence and environmental adaptability have a positive and significant influence on marketing performance. In addition, business strategy functions as a mediator in the relationship between entrepreneurial competence and marketing performance as well as between environmental adaptability and marketing performance. These findings emphasize the importance of developing entrepreneurial competence and adaptability as factors that not only have a direct impact on marketing performance but also through more effective business strategies. This research provides valuable insights for furniture entrepreneurs in Jepara in optimizing their marketing performance in a dynamic and competitive business environment.

Role of Handicraft in Tourism Promotion and Economic Empowerment in Nigeria

The paper examined the role of traditional handicraft in tourism promotion and economic empowerment in Nigeria. The paper highlighted concept of handicraft and craftsmanship. The types of Nigerian traditional handicrafts; the cultural significance of arts and handicrafts were highlighted. The potentials of traditional handicrafts in tourism development and economic empowerment such as job creation, revenue generation; and increase in foreign exchange earnings to the country were established based on the revenue literature. Challenges in the development of arts and craft industries in Nigeria and strategies to overcome them were examined. The reviewed literature established that handicrafts are essential parts of tourists’ experience in a destination. It was revealed that traditional handicrafts play significant roles in preserving the cultural heritage of a region as it symbolizes cultural identity. The reviewed literature indicated that traditional handicrafts attracts tourists to a destination as they are interested in purchasing crafts with symbolic meanings, as souvenirs to take to their homeland as memory of the place visited. Handicrafts also has the potential for job creation by providing source of income to those who engage in producing them, and also increase the foreign exchange earnings of the country as the foreign tourist purchase them. However, in Nigeria the performance of the arts and handicraft sector is far below its potentials due to the various challenges faced by the sector which among others include: lack of funding and non-financial support if form of policies by the government and its agencies to favor the growth of the sector; lack of collaboration between the handicraft producers and stakeholders in the tourism sector on product design to meet the market demands (needs of the tourists, poor marketing strategies which result in low patronage of arts and craft products; and scarcity strategies to overcome the challenges were also suggested which among others includes: Government granting both financial and non-financial support in form of funding and policies to favor the development of the arts and handicraft sector; collaboration and synergy between the art/craft sector and tourism sector for mutual benefits and promote cultural tourism, development of art/craft centres where artisans of the same trade can network and improve the quality of their products and also form co-operative society to make it easier to approach government for financial and non-financial help; and also develop marketing strategies for quick and profitable sales of their products both locally and globally.

Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Stik Es Krim Sebagai Alternatif Dekorasi Dinding Rumah

This research focuses on the utilization of ice cream sticks as an alternative material for wall decoration. The objective of this study is to enhance the creativity of participants, provide an economical solution for home decoration, increase awareness of the use of recycled materials, and explore new economic opportunities. The training program developed in this research aims to teach participants how to create aesthetically pleasing and unique wall decorations using ice cream sticks, a commonly available and inexpensive material. The training includes theoretical and practical sessions to ensure participants gain both knowledge and hands-on experience. The results show that participants not only developed new skills but also gained insights into potential business opportunities in the craft industry. Additionally, this study contributes to environmental sustainability by promoting the use of recycled materials. The findings suggest that with proper guidance and training, ice cream sticks can be effectively transformed into valuable decorative items, thereby offering both economic and environmental benefits.

Craft Specialization in the Highland Longshan Society: Perspective from the Bone Needle Workshop on the Central Mound at the Shimao Site, Shaanxi, China

The emergence of Shimao, a proto-urban center at the contact zone between agropastoral communities of the Loess Plateau and herders/hunter-gatherers of Monogolian Plateau, offers critical insights into the economic activities during the transition to the Bronze Age in continental East Asia. Unprecedented in scale in prehistoric China, the bone needle workshop at the central mound was a prelude to the specialized, industrial-scale bone production workshops seen in the Bronze Age cities of Zhengzhou, Anyang, and Zhouyuan during the second and early first millennium BCE. The bone needle production at Huangchengtai probably supplied a sophisticated craft industry for the production of garments using animal hides and textiles.

Design intervention strategies for revitalizing the traditional craft industry through distributed manufacturing

This study explores how design intervention can promote the transformation of the traditional craft industry into the distributed manufacturing model. First, theories relevant to distributed manufacturing and product-service system (PSS) are analyzed. Subsequently, design intervention strategies aimed at revitalizing specific traditional crafts are proposed. Finally, these strategies are explained comprehensively by combining Gourd Play design practice case. The proposed design intervention strategies can help specific traditional crafts achieve distributed manufacturing and improve their sustainability.

Strategi Pemulihan Usaha Kerajinan Rotan di Era Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Usaha Adit Furniture

This study examines the business recovery strategies implemented by Adit Furniture, a rattan craft company, in facing the challenges of the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. The pandemic has had a significant impact on the rattan craft industry, including decreased demand, supply chain disruptions, and changes in consumer preferences. This study uses a qualitative analysis method with a case study approach, where data is collected through direct observation at Adit Furniture's production site and in-depth interviews with the owner, employees, and related stakeholders. Observations were conducted to understand the production process, implementation of health protocols, and operational adaptations, while interviews aimed to gain information about the strategies implemented, challenges faced, and future visions. This study also reveals the challenges faced in the recovery process and the factors that contributed to the success of these strategies. These findings are expected to provide valuable insights for other rattan craft business actors in navigating the post-pandemic business landscape and designing effective recovery strategies.

Peran Stakeholder Untuk Mengembangkan Desa Wisata Melalui Industri Kerajinan di Desa Loyok, Kecamatan Sikur

Tourism Villages are increasingly becoming the main focus in developing local tourism in Indonesia. One prominent example is Loyok Village, which is located in Sikur District. This village is known for its unique handicraft industry, such as bamboo weaving. This research examines the important role of stakeholders in supporting and developing the potential of tourist villages through the development of local craft industries. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research and the research approach is case study. The data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation and documentation. In-depth interviews were conducted with various stakeholders, such as local entrepreneurs, village government and local communities involved in the management and development of tourist villages. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results found that collaboration between various stakeholders is key in improving, marketing, skills training and promoting tourism in Loyok village. Thus, this research provides valuable insights for the development of other tourist villages in Indonesia, especially in the context of managing the craft industry to improve the welfare of local communities and expand tourism attractions. The cooperation and communication that exists between stakeholders is relatively good, thereby speeding up the implementation process of developing the Bamboo Woven Craft Industry.

Bamboo Craft Industries: Linking Tourism, Cultural Communication, and Local Value Sustainability in Leuwinutug Village

Bamboo Craft Industries: Linking Tourism, Cultural Communication, and Local Value Sustainability in Leuwinutug Village

DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY TO MAINTAIN SME BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY IN YOGYAKARTA

This paper discusses the diversification strategy practices carried out by SMEs in DIY Province to maintain the continuity of their business. This was done because of the COVID-19 pandemic which caused reduced sales and demand for SMEs, especially in the fashion and craft industry sectors. The objects observed for writing this paper are four SMEs in the fashion and craft industry sector which are registered on the website of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises as SMEs that produce masks, hand sanitizers and personal protective equipment (PPE) needed to prevent the spread of COVID-19. 19. The results of the observations made show that the four SMEs implemented concentric diversification and market diversification strategies to minimize business risks and maintain business sustainability.

Job design in blue- and white-collar jobs: the influence of transformational leadership on job crafting and i-deals

PurposeWhereas job crafting and idiosyncratic deals (i-deals) have primarily been studied in white-collar jobs, there is a lack of research on job design in less skilled and highly structured work. Our study addresses this gap by analyzing the effects of transformational leadership on job crafting and i-deals in blue- and white-collar jobs.Design/methodology/approachTo test our hypotheses, we surveyed 285 employees (31.9% blue-collar employees and 68.1% white-collar employees) in the German craft industry, using structural equation modeling for data analysis.FindingsOur results show that transformational leadership is a strong predictor of job crafting and i-deals but that its influence depends on the occupational group. More specifically, the moderating role of the occupational group in the relationship between transformational leadership and job crafting differs regarding job crafting’s dimensions. Concerning i-deals, transformational leadership’s influence on both development and task i-deals is stronger in white-collar jobs than it is in blue-collar jobs.Practical implicationsThe study provides new insights into the important role of the work context in which leadership takes place. In particular, these insights can guide leaders in how to manage different occupational groups to engage them in proactive behaviors.Originality/valueThis study is the first to compare the contextual roles of blue- and white-collar jobs with regard to job design. By examining the influence of transformational leadership on job crafting and i-deals in two occupational groups, our study contributes to research on the role of work context in the effectiveness of transformational leadership in encouraging employees to engage in proactive behaviors.

A Study on the Role of the ODOP (One District, One Product) Scheme on Strengthening the Metal Craft Industry in Moradabad Region, Uttar Pradesh

The foundation of Uttar Pradesh’s industrial operations and economic development is its traditional occupation, geographic culture and unique products. Products that are unique to a given area play a vital role in the growth of any nation, state or region. The One District, One Product (ODOP) programme, which is being used in Uttar Pradesh, has given the state’s small businesses a new name. In the Moradabad region of Uttar Pradesh, a metal craft enterprise has been chosen under this model to enhance the production capacity, business opportunities and start-up optimisation. This particular product is essential to the state economy’s continued survival. By sponsoring investor exhibits, district fairs and mega craft clusters, which directly affect production, the state government promotes the productivity of metal crafts, creating a new vision for metal products and new opportunities for local and regional companies to gain worldwide prominence through this programme. The researchers of this study conducted a pilot study and primary survey based on the demographic profile of the Moradabad region of Uttar Pradesh to examine the increase in production capacity and its component under the ODOP scheme. The findings of this study indicate that all efforts to strengthen the local metal craft clusters and units through state government initiatives such as investor summits, exhibitions and district fairs under the ODOP scheme prove to be right for the success of productivity. The uniqueness of this research article serves as a living example for other states or countries to successfully implement the ODOP programme, which is a transformative step towards realising the true potential of the metal craft industry. The state government’s strategy like the ODOP scheme can serve as a bridge to strengthen and improve the local specified products like metal crafts by solving the barriers of productivity disparities and geographical product identity imbalances.

Analysis of Determinants of Labor Absorption in Small and Medium Enterprises of Weaving Craft Industry in Sukarara Village, Lombok Tengah

This study aims to analyze the determinants of labor absorption in small and medium enterprises of the weaving craft industry in Sukarara Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. The research is quantitative, involving a population of 40 woven fabric handicraft entrepreneurs in Sukarara Village. Data collection techniques included interviews, documentation, and distributing questionnaires containing questions about work culture, employee performance, and service quality. The analytical tool used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the data analysis show that capital and production value have a positive and significant effect on labor absorption in Sukarara Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. Wages have a positive but insignificant effect on labor absorption. However, when considered together, capital, production value, and wages have a significant effect on labor absorption in the region.